CN107409710A - A kind of implantation methods of tomato - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of tomato Download PDFInfo
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- CN107409710A CN107409710A CN201710685314.3A CN201710685314A CN107409710A CN 107409710 A CN107409710 A CN 107409710A CN 201710685314 A CN201710685314 A CN 201710685314A CN 107409710 A CN107409710 A CN 107409710A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of tomato, comprises the following steps：A, choose seeds；B, soak seed；C, selection of land；D, sow；E, it is colonized；F, sowing time management；G, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；H, harvest.The implantation methods are from fruit-setting rate height, the strong high-yield variety of disease resistance, by increasing liquid manure, applying 45 high potash fertilizer in swollen fruiting period in field management process, and the page sprays potassium dihydrogen phosphate, tomato variety likes calcium, the whole growth period page sprays calcium superphosphate solution and replenished the calcium, the product fruit color depth powder planted using this method is beautiful, fine work fruit rate is high, pass through harvesting reasonable, resistant transport ability is strong, there is green, safe and healthy, high yield, high financial profit, there are extensive market prospects in the application and popularization of cultivating tomato.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of tomato.
Background technology
Tomato, also known as tomato, fruits nutrition enrich, and have flavour.With weight-reducing, dispelling fatigue, promote food
It is intended to, improves digestion to protein, reduces gasteremphraxis dyspepsia and other effects.When eating tomato dietotherapy fat-reducing, tomato is with ripe succulence
Berry is the herbaceous plant of product.Every 94 grams or so of 100 grams of fresh fruit moisture contents, 2.5~3.8 grams of carbohydrate, protein 0.6
~1.2 grams, 0~30 milligram of Catergen, and carrotene, mineral salt, organic acid etc., it is very popular.But now
In order to devote exclusive attention to output, accelerating culture largely is carried out using compound, the health and safety to people brings very big prestige
The side of body, causes residues of pesticides, so needing tomato more green and healthy.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of tomato, the implantation methods
1st, a kind of implantation methods of tomato, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, choose seeds：The selection high-yield variety that temperature resistance is strong, disease resistance is strong；
B, soak seed：Seed 1-2 hours are soaked with clear water, seed is put into 55-60 DEG C of hot water after then pulling out, maintain even water temperature
Immersion 15 minutes, 6-8 hours of soaking seed are further continued for afterwards, when hoting water treatment of seeds, a seed, two parts of water；Constantly, promptly stir,
Make seed thermally equivalent, with anti-scald seed；Constantly heating water, keeps 55-60 DEG C of water temperature.Can prevent leaf mold, canker,
The diseases such as early blight occur.Pull out after draining, place into immersion 20-30 minutes in 10% trisodium phosphate solution, pull out after cleaning
Vernalization；
C, selection of land：Select that soil layer is deep, loose soil fertile, retain water and nutrients power is strong, be split into after deep ploughing rake is thin it is wide 80 centimetres, it is high
16-24 centimetres of railway carriage or compartment, 30-33 centimetres of railway carriage or compartment furrow width.Every mu is applied 3000-5000 kilograms of decomposed manure, is coordinated and is applied calcium superphosphate
50 kilograms, 80 kilograms of 20 kilograms of potash fertilizer or plant ash；
D, sow：Sowing time：Selection early spring or autumn prolong season；Application rate：Every mu 20-30 grams of sowing quantity, every square metre of seed bed
10-15 grams of sowing；Type of seeding：Using hole plate seedling growth, feeding block seedlings raising or sowing in the field, after planting earthing, earthing are used immediately
The fine earth of sieving, 0.8-1.0 centimetres of the thickness of earthing, thin and thick is consistent, and after planting every square metre of seedbed is again with 8 grams of bacterium more than 50%
Clever wettable powder mix fine earth uniformly it is thin be spread on bed surface, can prevent seedling samping off occur, winter-spring season seedling bed bed surface
On also cover mulch film, need to cover sunshade net or straw on summer and autumn seedling bed bed surface, covering removed when having 70% seedling top native
Thing；
E, it is colonized：2 months of early spring plantation are colonized, and the first fringe stays 2 fruits, and the above stays 4-5 fruit per fringe, 2000 plants every mu, Qiu Yan
Slow field planting in July, 2300 plants every mu；
F, sowing time management：Temperature：Occurring from rough leaf is seeded into, this period is 7-9 days under normal temperature conditions,
Seedling Stage refers to occur to the first inflorescence buddingging from rough leaf.This phase suitable daytime temperature is 25-28 DEG C, and night temperature is 13-17 DEG C,
This phase ground temperature has large effect to seedling fertility, is maintained at 22-23 DEG C；First flower setting phase refers to budding to seat from the first inflorescence
Fruit.This stage is tomato from the transitional period for reproductive growth is transitioned into based on nutrient growth developing on an equal basis with nutrient growth,
It is directly connected to formation and the yield of product organ；Water and fertilizer management：Growth period waters top dressing, applies after slow seedling and urges seed manure, the first fringe
Fruit starts to carry out second of top dressing after expanding, every mu coordinate urea apply potassium sulfate 20kg, in, late variety need to also be first and second
3-4 top dressing is carried out after the harvesting of fringe fruit, every mu coordinates urea to apply potassium sulfate 20kg, and phosphorus is crossed with 1.5% during whole fruit growth
Sour calcium and 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate carry out foliage spray；Training, built, tie up it is climing：Taken " herringbone " after the first fringe fruit fruit setting
Shape frame；Protect flower：Given birth in the florescence with 10-20ppm2,4-D decoctions dip-flower or painting flower, or the tomato spirit spraying decoration with 20-30ppm, plant
Long middle and later periods, the old leaf of bottom are extractd；To reduce nutrient consumption, improve ventilation and penetrating light；One dimensional infinite wall kind is after 4-5 platform fruits
To pinch in time, improve fruit-setting rate, promote fruit maturation；
G, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Late blight：With gram dew, it is general make every effort to overcome, Sandofan prevent and treat, with reference to spray while, night puts sterilization cigarette
Mist agent, the rainy day with 5% Bravo dust agent；Gray mold：With Sukeling, iprodione, pyrimethanil, while with reference to spray, night
Put Bravo, Sukeling fumicants is fumigated；Leaf mold：Ventilation dewetting, with Jia Ruinong, mould class is clean, first support or adds three with Mancozeb
Aliette MnZn is sprayed；Bacterial wilt：34% 500 times of green newborn copper or 27% bronze medal is noble 400 times or 77% can fight the enemy 500 times or west
Red 500 times of persimmon Yekuzuo, every plant of medicine 250g, 7 days once, and company pours 2 times；Pest control：Trialeurodes vaporariorum medication：Buprofezin, imidacloprid
Blade face is sprayed, insecticidal aerosol can be put with night and fumigated, class dives fly medication, AVM, cyromazine foliage-spray, and night puts
Insecticidal smoke, bollworm medication：The 2000-3000 times of liquid spraying of AVM or emamectin benzoate, in 1-2 instar larvae, in the morning too
Sun sprays before coming out；
H, harvest：Tomato Ripening has green ripe, discoloration, ripe, 4 periods of complete ripeness.Storage fresh-keeping can harvest in green ripe stage, be transported out
Sell the harvesting that can be reddened in discoloration phase i.e. the 1/3 of fruit, on the spot sell or it is reversal should be that fruit more than 1/3 is adopted when reddening in the maturity period
Pluck, gently pluck during harvesting and put down gently, without base of fruit when plucking, be mutually wounded by stabbing to prevent fruit in shipment.Before first frost, not ripe green grass or young crops
Fruit, adopt it is lower after be housed in greenhouse, after fruit become it is ripe after list again, so both extended the supply phase, and added economic benefit again.
Hormonal stimulation fruit color is disabled in the Fruit anatomy phase, sale of being cased after featured, it, which is advantageous in that both to reduce, is produced into
This, improves nutrient quality, has ensured the edible safety of consumer again.
Preferably, " powder dinner No.1 " high-yield variety that temperature resistance is strong, disease resistance is strong is selected in step a.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The implantation methods are from fruit-setting rate height, the strong high-yield variety of disease resistance, field management
By increasing liquid manure, applying high 4-5 times potash fertilizer in swollen fruiting period in journey, and the page sprays potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and tomato variety likes calcium,
The whole growth period page sprays calcium superphosphate solution and replenished the calcium, and the product fruit color depth powder planted using this method is beautiful, fine work fruit rate
Height, by harvesting reasonable, resistant transport ability is strong, has the advantages that green, safe and healthy, high yield, high financial profit,
There are extensive market prospects in the application and popularization of cultivating tomato.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
1st, a kind of implantation methods of tomato, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, choose seeds：Select " powder dinner No.1 " high-yield variety that temperature resistance is strong, disease resistance is strong；
B, soak seed：Seed is soaked with clear water 2 hours, seed is put into 60 DEG C of hot water after then pulling out, maintains even water temperature immersion
15 minutes, seed soaking 8 hours was further continued for afterwards, when hoting water treatment of seeds, a seed, two parts of water；Constantly, promptly stir, make seed
Thermally equivalent, with anti-scald seed；Constantly heating water, keeps 60 DEG C of water temperatures.Leaf mold, canker, early blight etc. can be prevented
Disease occurs.Pull out after draining, place into 10% trisodium phosphate solution and soak 30 minutes, pull vernalization after cleaning out；
C, selection of land：Select that soil layer is deep, loose soil fertile, retain water and nutrients power is strong, be split into after deep ploughing rake is thin it is wide 80 centimetres, it is high
16 centimetres of railway carriage or compartment, 30 centimetres of railway carriage or compartment furrow width.Every mu is applied 3000 kilograms of decomposed manure, is coordinated and is applied 50 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, potash fertilizer
20 kilograms；
D, sow：Sowing time：Select early spring；Type of seeding：Nutritive cube breeding, per one, alms bowl, after planting earthing immediately, covers
The fine earth of soil sieving, 0.8 centimetre of the thickness of earthing, thin and thick are consistent；
E, it is colonized：The cucumber of early spring plantation is selected, is colonized within 2 months, the first fringe stays 2 fruits, and the above stays 4-5 fruit per fringe, every mu
2000 plants；
F, sowing time management：Temperature：Occur being 9 days from rough leaf is seeded into；Seedling Stage refers to occur from rough leaf
Budding to the first inflorescence.This phase suitable daytime temperature is 25 DEG C, and night temperature is 13 DEG C；First flower setting phase refers to budding to seat from the first inflorescence
Fruit.This stage is tomato from the transitional period for reproductive growth is transitioned into based on nutrient growth developing on an equal basis with nutrient growth,
It is directly connected to formation and the yield of product organ；Water and fertilizer management：Growth period waters top dressing, applies after slow seedling and urges seed manure, the first fringe
Fruit starts to carry out second of top dressing after expanding, every mu coordinate urea apply potassium sulfate 20kg, in, late variety need to also be first and second
3 top dressings are carried out after the harvesting of fringe fruit, every mu coordinates urea to apply potassium sulfate 20kg, with 1.5% peroxophosphoric acid during whole fruit growth
Calcium and 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate carry out foliage spray；Training, built, tie up it is climing：" herringbone " shape is taken after the first fringe fruit fruit setting
Frame；Protect flower：The tomato spirit spraying decoration with 20ppm, plant strain growth middle and later periods are used in the florescence, the old leaf of bottom is extractd；To reduce nutrient
Consumption, improve ventilation and penetrating light；One dimensional infinite wall kind will be pinched in time after 4 fruits, improve fruit-setting rate, promote fruit maturation；
G, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Late blight：With a gram dew preventing and treating, while with reference to spray, night puts bactericidal smoking agent, and the rainy day is with 5%
Bravo dust agent；Gray mold：Prevented and treated with Sukeling, with reference to spray while, night, which puts chlorothalonil smoke, fumigates；Leaf mold：
Ventilation dewetting, sprayed with Jia Ruinong；Bacterial wilt：34% green newborn copper 500 sprays again, and every plant of medicine 250g, 7 days once, and company pours 2
It is secondary；Pest control：Trialeurodes vaporariorum medication：Buprofezin applies blade face, and night, which puts insecticidal aerosol, fumigates, the latent fly medication of class, AVM
Foliage-spray, night put insecticidal smoke, bollworm medication：2500 times of liquid sprayings of AVM, in 1-2 instar larvae, in the morning
The sun sprays before coming out；
H, harvest：Tomato Ripening has green ripe, discoloration, ripe, 4 periods of complete ripeness.Storage fresh-keeping can harvest in green ripe stage, be transported out
Sell the harvesting that can be reddened in discoloration phase i.e. the 1/3 of fruit, on the spot sell or it is reversal should be that fruit more than 1/3 is adopted when reddening in the maturity period
Pluck, gently pluck during harvesting and put down gently, without base of fruit when plucking, be mutually wounded by stabbing to prevent fruit in shipment.Before first frost, not ripe green grass or young crops
Fruit, adopt it is lower after be housed in greenhouse, after fruit become it is ripe after list again, so both extended the supply phase, and added economic benefit again.
Hormonal stimulation fruit color is disabled in the Fruit anatomy phase, sale of being cased after featured, it, which is advantageous in that both to reduce, is produced into
This, improves nutrient quality, has ensured the edible safety of consumer again.
Embodiment 2：
1st, a kind of implantation methods of tomato, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, choose seeds：Select " powder dinner No.1 " high-yield variety that temperature resistance is strong, disease resistance is strong；
B, soak seed：Seed is soaked with clear water 1 hour, seed is put into 55 DEG C of hot water after then pulling out, maintains even water temperature immersion
15 minutes, seed soaking 6 hours was further continued for afterwards, when hoting water treatment of seeds, a seed, two parts of water；Constantly, promptly stir, make seed
Thermally equivalent, with anti-scald seed；Constantly heating water, keeps 55 degrees Celsius of water temperatures.Leaf mold, canker, early epidemic can be prevented
The diseases such as disease occur.Pull out after draining, place into 10% trisodium phosphate solution and soak 30 minutes, pull vernalization after cleaning out；
C, selection of land：Select that soil layer is deep, loose soil fertile, retain water and nutrients power is strong, be split into after deep ploughing rake is thin it is wide 80 centimetres, it is high
24 centimetres of railway carriage or compartment, 33 centimetres of railway carriage or compartment furrow width.Every mu is applied 5000 kilograms of decomposed manure, is coordinated and is applied 50 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, vegetation
80 kilograms of ash；
D, sow：Sowing time：The selection autumn prolongs season；Application rate：30 grams every mu of crop field sowing quantity, every square metre of seed bed can be broadcast
15 grams of kind；Type of seeding：Using sowing in the field, after planting earthing immediately, the fine earth of earthing sieving, 0.8 li of the thickness of earthing
Rice, thin and thick is consistent, and after planting every square metre of seedbed mixes that upper fine earth is uniform thin to be spread on 8 gram of 50% carbendazol wettable powder again
It on bed surface, can prevent seedling samping off from occurring, also cover mulch film on winter-spring season seedling bed bed surface, on summer and autumn seedling bed bed surface
Sunshade net or straw need to be covered, covering is removed when having 70% seedling top native；
F, sowing time management：Temperature：Occur being 7 days from rough leaf is seeded into；Seedling Stage refers to occur from rough leaf
Budding to the first inflorescence.This phase suitable daytime temperature is 28 DEG C, and night temperature is 17 DEG C, and this phase ground temperature has large effect to seedling fertility,
It is maintained at 23 DEG C；First flower setting phase refers to budding to fruit setting from the first inflorescence.This stage is tomato from based on nutrient growth
The transitional period that reproductive growth develops on an equal basis with nutrient growth is transitioned into, is directly connected to formation and the yield of product organ；Water
Fertilizer management：Growth period waters top dressing, applies after slow seedling and urges seed manure, the first fringe fruit starts to carry out second of top dressing after expanding, and every mu is matched somebody with somebody
Close urea and apply potassium sulfate 20kg, in, late variety need to also carry out 4 top dressings after first and second fringe fruit harvests, every mu coordinates urea
Potassium sulfate 20kg is applied, carrying out blade face with 1.5% calcium superphosphate and 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate during whole fruit growth chases after
Fertilizer；Training, built, tie up it is climing：" herringbone " shape frame is taken after the first fringe fruit fruit setting；Protect flower：Soaked in the florescence with 20ppm2,4-D decoctions
Flower, plant strain growth middle and later periods, the old leaf of bottom are extractd；To reduce nutrient consumption, improve ventilation and penetrating light；One dimensional infinite wall kind exists
To be pinched in time after 4 fruits, improve fruit-setting rate, promote fruit maturation；
G, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Late blight：Preventing and treating is made every effort to overcome with general, while with reference to spray, night puts bactericidal smoking agent, and the rainy day is with 5%
Bravo dust agent；Gray mold：With iprodione, while with reference to spray, night, which puts Sukeling fumicants, fumigates；Leaf mold：It is logical
Wind hydrofuge, sprayed with mould class is clean；Bacterial wilt：Noble 400 times of 27% bronze medal sprays, and every plant of medicine 250g, 7 days once, and company pours 2
It is secondary；Pest control：Trialeurodes vaporariorum medication：Imidacloprid sprays blade face, and night, which puts insecticidal aerosol, fumigates, the latent fly medication of class, cyromazine
Foliage-spray, night put insecticidal smoke, bollworm medication：2000 times of liquid sprayings of emamectin benzoate, in 1-2 instar larvae, in the morning too
Sun sprays before coming out；
H, harvest：Tomato Ripening has green ripe, discoloration, ripe, 4 periods of complete ripeness.Storage fresh-keeping can harvest in green ripe stage, be transported out
Sell the harvesting that can be reddened in discoloration phase i.e. the 1/3 of fruit, on the spot sell or it is reversal should be that fruit more than 1/3 is adopted when reddening in the maturity period
Pluck, gently pluck during harvesting and put down gently, without base of fruit when plucking, be mutually wounded by stabbing to prevent fruit in shipment.Before first frost, not ripe green grass or young crops
Fruit, adopt it is lower after be housed in greenhouse, after fruit become it is ripe after list again, so both extended the supply phase, and added economic benefit again.
Hormonal stimulation fruit color is disabled in the Fruit anatomy phase, sale of being cased after featured, it, which is advantageous in that both to reduce, is produced into
This, improves nutrient quality, has ensured the edible safety of consumer again.
Embodiment 3：
1st, a kind of implantation methods of tomato, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, choose seeds：Select " powder dinner No.1 " high-yield variety that temperature resistance is strong, disease resistance is strong；
B, soak seed：Seed is soaked with clear water 2 hours, seed is put into 55 DEG C of hot water after then pulling out, maintains even water temperature immersion
15 minutes, seed soaking 8 hours was further continued for afterwards, when hoting water treatment of seeds, a seed, two parts of water；Constantly, promptly stir, make seed
Thermally equivalent, with anti-scald seed；Constantly heating water, keeps 55 degrees Celsius of water temperatures.Leaf mold, canker, early epidemic can be prevented
The diseases such as disease occur.Pull out after draining, place into 10% trisodium phosphate solution and soak 30 minutes, pull vernalization after cleaning out；
C, selection of land：Select that soil layer is deep, loose soil fertile, retain water and nutrients power is strong, be split into after deep ploughing rake is thin it is wide 80 centimetres, it is high
20 centimetres of railway carriage or compartment, 32 centimetres of railway carriage or compartment furrow width.Every mu is applied 5000 kilograms of decomposed manure, is coordinated and is applied 50 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, vegetation
80 kilograms of ash；
D, sow：Sowing time：Select early spring；Type of seeding：Using hole plate seedling growth, per one, cave；
E, it is colonized：2 months of early spring plantation are colonized, and the first fringe stays 2 fruits, and the above stays 4-5 fruit per fringe, 2000 plants every mu；
F, sowing time management：Temperature：Occur being 9 days from rough leaf is seeded into, Seedling Stage refers to occur from rough leaf
Budding to the first inflorescence.This phase suitable daytime temperature is 26 DEG C, and night temperature is 14 DEG C, and this phase ground temperature has large effect to seedling fertility,
It is maintained at 22 DEG C；First flower setting phase refers to budding to fruit setting from the first inflorescence.This stage is tomato from based on nutrient growth
The transitional period that reproductive growth develops on an equal basis with nutrient growth is transitioned into, is directly connected to formation and the yield of product organ；Water
Fertilizer management：Growth period waters top dressing, applies after slow seedling and urges seed manure, the first fringe fruit starts to carry out second of top dressing after expanding, and every mu is matched somebody with somebody
Close urea and apply potassium sulfate 20kg, in, late variety need to also carry out 4 top dressings after first and second fringe fruit harvests, every mu coordinates urea
Potassium sulfate 20kg is applied, carrying out blade face with 1.5% calcium superphosphate and 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate during whole fruit growth chases after
Fertilizer；Training, built, tie up it is climing：" herringbone " shape frame is taken after the first fringe fruit fruit setting；Protect flower：Soaked in the florescence with 20ppm2,4-D decoctions
Flower, plant strain growth middle and later periods, the old leaf of bottom are extractd；To reduce nutrient consumption, improve ventilation and penetrating light；One dimensional infinite wall kind exists
To be pinched in time after 4-5 platform fruits, improve fruit-setting rate, promote fruit maturation；
G, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Late blight：Prevented and treated with Sandofan, while with reference to spray, night puts bactericidal smoking agent, and the rainy day is with 5%
Bravo dust agent；Gray mold：With pyrimethanil, while with reference to spray, night, which puts Sukeling fumicants, fumigates；Leaf mold：It is logical
Wind hydrofuge, sprayed with first support；Bacterial wilt：Tomato Yekuzuo 500 sprays again, and every plant of medicine 250g, 7 days once, and company pours 2
It is secondary；Pest control：Trialeurodes vaporariorum medication：Imidacloprid sprays blade face, and night, which puts insecticidal aerosol, fumigates, the latent fly medication of class, cyromazine
Foliage-spray, night put insecticidal smoke, bollworm medication：3000 times of liquid sprayings of AVM, in 1-2 instar larvae, in the morning
The sun sprays before coming out；
H, harvest：Tomato Ripening has green ripe, discoloration, ripe, 4 periods of complete ripeness.Storage fresh-keeping can harvest in green ripe stage, be transported out
Sell the harvesting that can be reddened in discoloration phase i.e. the 1/3 of fruit, on the spot sell or it is reversal should be that fruit more than 1/3 is adopted when reddening in the maturity period
Pluck, gently pluck during harvesting and put down gently, without base of fruit when plucking, be mutually wounded by stabbing to prevent fruit in shipment.Before first frost, not ripe green grass or young crops
Fruit, adopt it is lower after be housed in greenhouse, after fruit become it is ripe after list again, so both extended the supply phase, and added economic benefit again.
Hormonal stimulation fruit color is disabled in the Fruit anatomy phase, sale of being cased after featured, it, which is advantageous in that both to reduce, is produced into
This, improves nutrient quality, has ensured the edible safety of consumer again.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of implantation methods of tomato, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, choose seeds：The selection high-yield variety that temperature resistance is strong, disease resistance is strong；
B, soak seed：Seed 1-2 hours are soaked with clear water, seed is put into 55-60 DEG C of hot water after then pulling out, maintain even water temperature
10-15 minutes are soaked, are further continued for soaking seed afterwards, a seed, two parts of water, soaks seed 6-8 hours, pulls out after draining, place into 10%
Trisodium phosphate solution in soak 20-30 minutes, pull out clean after vernalization；
C, selection of land：Select that soil layer is deep, loose soil fertile, retain water and nutrients power is strong, be split into after deep ploughing rake is thin it is wide 80 centimetres, it is high
16-24 centimetres of railway carriage or compartment, 30-33 centimetres of railway carriage or compartment furrow width；Every mu is applied 3000-5000 kilograms of decomposed manure, is coordinated and is applied calcium superphosphate
50 kilograms, 80 kilograms of 20 kilograms of potash fertilizer or plant ash；
D, sow：Sowing time：Selection early spring or autumn prolong season；Type of seeding：Using using hole plate seedling growth, feeding block seedlings raising or big
Field is live, and per hole or per one, alms bowl, every mu 20-30 grams of crop field sowing quantity, every square metre of seed bed sows 10-15 grams, after planting
Earthing immediately, the fine earth of earthing sieving, 0.8-1.0 centimetres of the thickness of earthing；After planting every square metre of seedbed is again with 8 gram 50%
Carbendazol wettable powder mix fine earth uniformly it is thin be spread on bed surface, can prevent seedling samping off occur, winter-spring season seedling bed
Mulch film is also covered on bed surface, needs to cover sunshade net or straw on summer and autumn seedling bed bed surface, removes and covers when having 70% seedling top native
Cover material；
E, it is colonized：2 months of early spring stubble plantation are colonized, and the first fringe stays 2 fruits, and the above stays 4-5 fruit per fringe, 2000 plants every mu, the autumn
The July for prolonging stubble plantation is colonized, 2300 plants every mu；
F, field management：Temperature：Occur from rough leaf is seeded into, this period is 7-9 days；Seedling Stage daytime temperature is 25-28
DEG C, night temperature is 13-17 DEG C, and ground temperature is maintained at 22-23 DEG C；Water and fertilizer management：Growth period waters top dressing, applies after slow seedling and urges seed manure, the
One fringe fruit starts to carry out second of top dressing after expanding, and every mu coordinates urea to apply potassium sulfate 20kg, in, late variety need to also be the
First, 3-4 top dressing is carried out after the harvesting of two fringe fruits, every mu coordinates urea to apply potassium sulfate 20kg, with 1.5% mistake during fruit growth
Calcium phosphate and 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate carry out foliage spray；Training, built, tie up it is climing：" people is taken after the first fringe fruit fruit setting
Word " shape frame；Protect flower：Spent in the florescence with 10-20ppm2,4-D decoctions dip-flower or painting, or the tomato spirit spraying decoration with 20-30ppm, plant
Strain the middle and late growth stage, extract the old leaf of bottom；
G, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Late blight：With gram dew, it is general make every effort to overcome, Sandofan prevent and treat, with reference to spray while, night puts sterilization cigarette
Mist agent, the rainy day with 5% Bravo dust agent；Gray mold：With Sukeling, iprodione, pyrimethanil, while with reference to spray, night
Put Bravo, Sukeling fumicants is fumigated；Leaf mold：Ventilation dewetting, with Jia Ruinong, mould class is clean, first support or adds three with Mancozeb
Aliette MnZn is sprayed；Bacterial wilt：34% 500 times of green newborn copper or 27% bronze medal is noble 400 times or 77% can fight the enemy 500 times or west
Red 500 times of persimmon Yekuzuo, every plant of medicine 250g, 7 days once, and company pours 2 times；Pest control：Trialeurodes vaporariorum medication：Buprofezin, imidacloprid
Blade face is sprayed, insecticidal aerosol can be put with night and fumigated, class dives fly medication, AVM, cyromazine foliage-spray, and night puts
Insecticidal smoke, bollworm medication：The 2000-3000 times of liquid spraying of AVM or emamectin benzoate, in 1-2 instar larvae, in the morning too
Sun sprays before coming out;
H, harvest：It is more than the 1/3 of fruit to pluck when reddening in the discoloration phase.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710685314.3A CN107409710A (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | A kind of implantation methods of tomato |
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| CN201710685314.3A CN107409710A (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | A kind of implantation methods of tomato |
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| CN107980498A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-04 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seed sowing mating system |
| CN109169165A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-11 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | A kind of method of glasshouse tomato growing |
| CN112293174A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-02-02 | 元谋县蔬菜有限责任公司 | Planting technology for pink tomato |
| CN115530025A (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2022-12-30 | 四川超易宏科技有限公司 | Green and environment-friendly tomato planting method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107980498A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-04 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seed sowing mating system |
| CN109169165A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-11 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | A kind of method of glasshouse tomato growing |
| CN112293174A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-02-02 | 元谋县蔬菜有限责任公司 | Planting technology for pink tomato |
| CN115530025A (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2022-12-30 | 四川超易宏科技有限公司 | Green and environment-friendly tomato planting method |
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