CN110724010A - Special bio-organic fertilizer for kiwi fruits and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special bio-organic fertilizer for kiwi fruits and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110724010A CN110724010A CN201911188690.7A CN201911188690A CN110724010A CN 110724010 A CN110724010 A CN 110724010A CN 201911188690 A CN201911188690 A CN 201911188690A CN 110724010 A CN110724010 A CN 110724010A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special biological organic fertilizer for kiwi fruits and a manufacturing method thereof, the raw materials comprise common organic fertilizer, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, potassium fulvate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate and bacillus subtilis, and the invention achieves the following beneficial effects: the medium trace elements and the biological agent are added in the production process of the common organic fertilizer, so that no environmental pollution is generated, the deterioration of the soil ecological environment caused by long-term fertilization is avoided, the fertilizer is suitable for the growth of the kiwi fruit, the disease resistance of the kiwi fruit is enhanced, the mouthfeel of the kiwi fruit can be improved, the yield of the kiwi fruit is increased, the reduction of the input-output ratio is avoided, the soil improvement is facilitated, and the soil fertility level can be improved after long-term application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a special bio-organic fertilizer for kiwi fruits and a manufacturing method thereof, in particular to a special bio-organic fertilizer for kiwi fruits and a manufacturing method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of chemical fertilizers.
Background
The kiwi fruit is elliptical in shape, soft in texture, sour and sweet in taste, contains organic substances such as proteolytic enzyme, tannin pectin and saccharides, trace elements and amino acids, and has rich nutritional value, and the root system of the kiwi fruit grows in a shallow hard soil layer and grows in loose soil in a deep manner.
The growth of the kiwi fruits has strict requirements on soil, sandy soil with pH value of 5.5-6.5 and subacid soil with high organic matter content need nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium macroelements and medium and trace elements in the growth process of the kiwi fruits, in order to increase the yield of the kiwi fruits, the fertilizer required by the growth of the kiwi fruits is mainly applied with a compound fertilizer or a common organic fertilizer, the application of the compound fertilizer can meet the requirements of the growth macroelements of the kiwi fruits, and the application of the common organic fertilizer can improve the ecological environment of the soil and improve the fertility level of the soil. At present, the conventional compound fertilizer or common organic fertilizer is applied, which really plays a positive role in increasing the yield of the kiwi fruit, but 1) the common organic fertilizer is applied, so that the nutrient is relatively single, the nutrient required by the growth of the kiwi fruit cannot be met, and the yield of the kiwi fruit cannot be increased; 2) although the application of the compound fertilizer can meet the demand of macroelements for the growth of the kiwi fruits, the long-term application causes the deficiency of medium and trace elements required by the growth of the kiwi fruits, the limitation of the output of the kiwi fruits, the reduction of the input-output ratio, the reduction of the taste of the kiwi fruits, the deterioration of the soil ecological environment and the reduction of the soil fertility level, so that the production of the special fertilizer which can meet the growth demand of the kiwi fruits and can obtain good taste is necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a special bio-organic fertilizer for kiwi fruits and a manufacturing method thereof, which effectively solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the special biological organic fertilizer for the kiwi fruits comprises raw materials of common organic fertilizer, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, potassium fulvate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate and bacillus subtilis.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the proportion of the common organic fertilizer, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium fulvate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate and bacillus subtilis is respectively 70.5% of the common organic fertilizer, 6% of urea, 5% of calcium superphosphate, 8% of potassium sulfate, 4% of calcium magnesium phosphate, 5% of potassium fulvate, 0.5% of ferrous sulfate, 0.5% of zinc sulfate and 0.5% of bacillus subtilis.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the raw materials of the common organic fertilizer are cassava residue and mushroom residue.
The manufacturing method of the special bio-organic fertilizer for the kiwi fruits comprises the following steps:
1) collecting raw materials: collecting raw materials required by organic fertilizer production: manioc waste and mushroom waste;
2) pre-treating, namely mixing the raw materials according to a certain proportion, wherein the manioc waste accounts for 50%, the mushroom waste accounts for 31%, the urea accounts for 6%, the potassium sulfate accounts for 8%, and the calcium superphosphate accounts for 5%, and uniformly mixing;
3) conveying the pretreated raw materials into a fermentation tank, adding fermentation strains, uniformly mixing, stacking, keeping the stack height at 1.2 m, controlling the temperature of the fermentation stack every day, turning and throwing by using a turning and throwing machine when the temperature reaches 70 ℃, and continuously stacking for 15-20 days;
4) adding medium trace elements, namely adding magnesium, calcium, iron and zinc according to the fertilizer requirement habit of the kiwi fruits, and specifically adding calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, potassium fulvate, ferrous sulfate and zinc sulfate;
5) and (4) qualified inspection: at the moment, the fertilizer is basically fermented to be mature, 0.5 kg of fertilizer is extracted for testing, if the fertilizer is unqualified, the previous procedure is carried out again for fermentation, and if the fertilizer is qualified, the next procedure is carried out;
6) crushing and sieving: crushing and sieving the fermented fertilizer by using a crusher, and entering the next procedure after the fineness meets the standard;
7) adding a microbial inoculum: adding bacillus megatherium which is beneficial to the growth of the kiwi fruit into the fertilizer by 5 kilograms per ton, and uniformly mixing.
8) And (3) detection: 0.5 kg of fertilizer is extracted for testing and detection again, and the next procedure is carried out after the fertilizer is qualified;
9) packaging: and quantitatively packaging by using a packaging machine.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the width of the fermentation pile pretreated in the step 3) depends on the model of the turner, and the fermentation pile is generally piled at 2 meters.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, in the step 4), 30 kg/ton of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 40 kg/ton of potassium fulvate, 5 kg/ton of ferrous sulfate and 5 kg/ton of zinc sulfate are adopted.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. in the invention, medium trace elements and biological agents are added in the production process of the common organic fertilizer, so that environmental pollution is avoided, and the soil ecological environment is prevented from being deteriorated due to long-term fertilization;
2. the fertilizer formula disclosed by the invention is suitable for the growth of kiwi fruits, enhances the disease resistance of the kiwi fruits, simultaneously has high kiwi fruit taste, increases the output of the kiwi fruits, and avoids the reduction of input-output ratio;
3. the fertilizer formula is beneficial to improving soil, and the fertility level of the soil can be improved after long-term application.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a special bio-organic fertilizer for kiwi fruits and a manufacturing method thereof.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in figure 1, the special biological organic fertilizer for kiwi fruits and the manufacturing method thereof comprise the raw materials of common organic fertilizer, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, potassium fulvate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate and bacillus subtilis.
Wherein the proportions of the common organic fertilizer, the urea, the calcium superphosphate, the potassium sulfate, the calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, the potassium fulvate, the ferrous sulfate, the zinc sulfate and the bacillus subtilis are respectively 70.5% of the common organic fertilizer, 6% of the urea, 5% of the calcium superphosphate, 8% of the potassium sulfate, 4% of the calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 5% of the potassium fulvate, 0.5% of the ferrous sulfate, 0.5% of the zinc sulfate and 0.5% of the bacillus subtilis.
Wherein, the common organic fertilizer is prepared from cassava residues and mushroom residues.
The special bio-organic fertilizer for kiwi fruits and the preparation method thereof comprise the following steps:
1) collecting raw materials: collecting raw materials required by organic fertilizer production: manioc waste and mushroom waste;
2) pre-treating, namely mixing the raw materials according to a certain proportion, wherein the manioc waste accounts for 50%, the mushroom waste accounts for 31%, the urea accounts for 6%, the potassium sulfate accounts for 8%, and the calcium superphosphate accounts for 5%, and uniformly mixing;
3) conveying the pretreated raw materials into a fermentation tank, adding fermentation strains, uniformly mixing, stacking, keeping the stack height at 1.2 m, controlling the temperature of the fermentation stack every day, turning and throwing by using a turning and throwing machine when the temperature reaches 70 ℃, and continuously stacking for 15-20 days;
4) adding medium trace elements, namely adding magnesium, calcium, iron and zinc according to the fertilizer requirement habit of the kiwi fruits, and specifically adding calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, potassium fulvate, ferrous sulfate and zinc sulfate;
5) and (4) qualified inspection: at the moment, the fertilizer is basically fermented to be mature, 0.5 kg of fertilizer is extracted for testing, if the fertilizer is unqualified, the previous procedure is carried out again for fermentation, and if the fertilizer is qualified, the next procedure is carried out;
6) crushing and sieving: crushing and sieving the fermented fertilizer by using a crusher, and entering the next procedure after the fineness meets the standard;
7) adding a microbial inoculum: adding bacillus megatherium which is beneficial to the growth of the kiwi fruit into the fertilizer by 5 kilograms per ton, and uniformly mixing.
8) And (3) detection: 0.5 kg of fertilizer is extracted for testing and detection again, and the next procedure is carried out after the fertilizer is qualified;
9) packaging: and quantitatively packaging by using a packaging machine.
Wherein, the width of the fermentation pile pretreated in the step 3) depends on the model of the turner, and the fermentation pile is generally piled at 2 meters.
Wherein, in the step 4), the calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer is 30 kg/ton, the potassium fulvate is 40 kg/ton, the ferrous sulfate is 5 kg/ton and the zinc sulfate is 5 kg/ton.
Specifically, when the invention is used, the raw materials required by organic fertilizer production are collected: mixing the raw materials according to a certain proportion, wherein the manioc waste accounts for 50%, the mushroom slag accounts for 31%, the urea accounts for 6%, the potassium sulfate accounts for 8%, and the calcium superphosphate accounts for 5%, uniformly mixing, conveying the pretreated raw materials into a fermentation tank, adding fermentation strains, uniformly mixing and stacking, wherein the stack height is about 1.2 m, the width is determined according to the type of a turner, generally stacking is carried out at 2 m, the fermentation stack temperature is mastered every day, when the temperature reaches 70 ℃, the turner is used for turning and polishing, then continuously stacking is carried out for 15 to 20 days, magnesium, calcium, iron and zinc are added according to the fertilizer requirement habit of kiwi fruits, and calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, potassium fulvate, ferrous sulfate and zinc sulfate are specifically added, wherein the calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer accounts for 30 kg/ton, the potassium fulvate accounts for 40 kg/ton, the ferrous sulfate accounts for 5 kg/ton, and the zinc sulfate accounts for 5 kg/ton, at the moment, the fertilizer is basically fermented to be mature, 0.5 kg of the fertilizer is extracted for chemical examination and detection, if the fertilizer is unqualified, the fertilizer enters the previous procedure for fermentation again, if the fertilizer is qualified, the fermented fertilizer is crushed and sieved by a crusher, after the fineness meets the standard, 5 kg/ton of bacillus megatherium beneficial to the growth of the kiwi fruit is added into the fertilizer and is uniformly mixed, the 0.5 kg of the fertilizer is extracted for chemical examination and detection again, and after the fertilizer is qualified, the fertilizer is quantitatively packaged by a packaging machine.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The special biological organic fertilizer for the kiwi fruits is characterized by comprising the raw materials of common organic fertilizer, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, potassium fulvate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate and bacillus subtilis.
2. The special bio-organic fertilizer for kiwi fruits of claim 1, wherein the proportions of the common organic fertilizer, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, potassium fulvate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate and bacillus subtilis are respectively 70.5% of the common organic fertilizer, 6% of urea, 5% of calcium superphosphate, 8% of potassium sulfate, 4% of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 5% of potassium fulvate, 0.5% of ferrous sulfate, 0.5% of zinc sulfate and 0.5% of bacillus subtilis.
3. The special bio-organic fertilizer for kiwi fruits of claim 1, wherein the raw materials of the common organic fertilizer are cassava dregs and mushroom dregs.
4. The manufacturing method of the special bio-organic fertilizer for the kiwi fruits is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
1) collecting raw materials: collecting raw materials required by organic fertilizer production: manioc waste and mushroom waste;
2) pre-treating, namely mixing the raw materials according to a certain proportion, wherein the manioc waste accounts for 50%, the mushroom waste accounts for 31%, the urea accounts for 6%, the potassium sulfate accounts for 8%, and the calcium superphosphate accounts for 5%, and uniformly mixing;
3) conveying the pretreated raw materials into a fermentation tank, adding fermentation strains, uniformly mixing, stacking, keeping the stack height at 1.2 m, controlling the temperature of the fermentation stack every day, turning and throwing by using a turning and throwing machine when the temperature reaches 70 ℃, and continuously stacking for 15-20 days;
4) adding medium trace elements, namely adding magnesium, calcium, iron and zinc according to the fertilizer requirement habit of the kiwi fruits, and specifically adding calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, potassium fulvate, ferrous sulfate and zinc sulfate;
5) and (4) qualified inspection: at the moment, the fertilizer is basically fermented to be mature, 0.5 kg of fertilizer is extracted for testing, if the fertilizer is unqualified, the previous procedure is carried out again for fermentation, and if the fertilizer is qualified, the next procedure is carried out;
6) crushing and sieving: crushing and sieving the fermented fertilizer by using a crusher, and entering the next procedure after the fineness meets the standard;
7) adding a microbial inoculum: adding bacillus megaterium which is beneficial to the growth of the kiwi fruit into the fertilizer by 5 kilograms/ton,
and mixing uniformly.
8) And (3) detection: 0.5 kg of fertilizer is extracted for testing and detection again, and the next procedure is carried out after the fertilizer is qualified;
9) packaging: and quantitatively packaging by using a packaging machine.
5. The manufacturing method of the special bio-organic fertilizer for kiwi fruits according to claim 4, wherein the width of the fermentation pile pretreated in the step 3) is determined according to the model of the turner, and the fermentation pile is generally piled within 2 meters.
6. The manufacturing method of the special bio-organic fertilizer for kiwi fruits according to claim 4, wherein in the step 4), 30 kg/ton of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 40 kg/ton of potassium fulvate, 5 kg/ton of ferrous sulfate and 5 kg/ton of zinc sulfate are added.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911188690.7A CN110724010A (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | Special bio-organic fertilizer for kiwi fruits and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201911188690.7A CN110724010A (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | Special bio-organic fertilizer for kiwi fruits and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112624867A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-04-09 | 湖北问心农业科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer beneficial to growth of kiwi fruits and preparation method thereof |
| CN113200802A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-08-03 | 勤耕生态农业(武汉)有限公司 | Organic fertilizer special for kiwi fruits and production process thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102887780A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-01-23 | 四川农业大学 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for kiwi fruits and preparation method thereof |
| CN107445764A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-08 | 紫云苗族布依族自治县华鹏农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery and preparation method thereof |
| CN108164362A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-06-15 | 深圳森阳环保材料科技有限公司 | A kind of dedicated new bio-fertilizer of Kiwi berry |
| CN108610215A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-02 | 贵州大学 | A kind of Kiwi berry special bio bacterial manure and the preparation method and application thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-11-28 CN CN201911188690.7A patent/CN110724010A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102887780A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-01-23 | 四川农业大学 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for kiwi fruits and preparation method thereof |
| CN107445764A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-08 | 紫云苗族布依族自治县华鹏农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery and preparation method thereof |
| CN108164362A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-06-15 | 深圳森阳环保材料科技有限公司 | A kind of dedicated new bio-fertilizer of Kiwi berry |
| CN108610215A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-02 | 贵州大学 | A kind of Kiwi berry special bio bacterial manure and the preparation method and application thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112624867A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-04-09 | 湖北问心农业科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer beneficial to growth of kiwi fruits and preparation method thereof |
| CN113200802A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-08-03 | 勤耕生态农业(武汉)有限公司 | Organic fertilizer special for kiwi fruits and production process thereof |
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