CN109422583A - A kind of selenium rich kiwi fruit special fertilizer and its application - Google Patents
A kind of selenium rich kiwi fruit special fertilizer and its application Download PDFInfo
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- CN109422583A CN109422583A CN201710745938.XA CN201710745938A CN109422583A CN 109422583 A CN109422583 A CN 109422583A CN 201710745938 A CN201710745938 A CN 201710745938A CN 109422583 A CN109422583 A CN 109422583A
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- kiwi fruit
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of selenium rich kiwi fruit special fertilizer and its applications, the special fertilizer is using urea, manganese sulfate, boric acid, humic acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, the micro- fertilizer of selenium, chitosan, moss, heteroauxin, copper sulphate as raw material, it is used for Kiwi berry fertilising, its disease resistance, kiwi fruit leaf growing way for improving kiwi fruit leaf are more preferable, and absorption and accumulation of the kiwi fruit leaf to selenium element can be improved, the selenium-rich amount for improving kiwi fruit leaf, increases the health value of kiwi fruit leaf.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of selenium rich kiwi fruit special fertilizer and its application.
Background technique
Kiwi berry (Actinidia chinensis Planch), also referred to as fox peach, Chinese gooseberry, carambola, the wooden son, Mao Muguo,
Chinese grooseberry, numb rattan fruit etc., fruit shape are generally ellipticity, and appearance is in green and brown color, and epidermis covers dense villus, inedible, in
It is the seed of pulp bright green and row's black.Because macaque is fond of, therefore named Kiwi berry；Also saying is because pericarp covers
Hair, seemingly macaque and gain the name, be that a kind of quality is fresh and tender, full of nutrition, the delicious fruit of flavor.Soft, the mouth of Kiwi berry
Feel sour-sweet.Taste is described as the mixing of strawberry, banana, pineapple three.Kiwi berry remove containing actinidine, proteolytic enzyme,
Outside 17 kinds of amino acid of the microelements such as the organic matters such as tannin pectin and carbohydrate and calcium, potassium, selenium, zinc, germanium and needed by human body, also
Vitamin C rich in, grape acid, fructose, citric acid, malic acid, fat.And because its Vitamin C content in fruit name
Column first, a Kiwi berry can provide more than twice of people vitamin C requirements amount on the one, be known as " king of fruit ".Macaque
Peach also contains good soluble dietary fiber, surely belongs to have outstanding antioxygen contained by it as the most noticeable place of fruit
The vegetalitas chemical substance sod for changing performance, claims, the anti-oxidant index of the synthesis of Kiwi berry is in fruit according to United States Department of Agriculture's research report
In rank and rank forefront, minorities' fruit such as Rosa roxburghii Tratt, blueberry is only second to, much stronger than the daily fruit such as apple, pears, watermelon, citrus.With blueberry
Etc. belong to had much in third generation fruit it is representative.Because of its food fiber rich in, vitamin C, vitamin B, dimension life
The microelements such as plain D, calcium, phosphorus, potassium and minerals.Especially Jia Pei New Zealand Chinese grooseberry very salable currently on the market, same
Etc. rank first in the nutritive value seniority among brothers and sisters of 27 kinds of fruit of quality: its Vitamin C content is 1.7 times of orange, and diet is fine
Dimension hplc is 1.7 times of pineapple, content of vitamin E is 2 times of cherry, and oxidation preventive content is 3.3 times of tomato, and calcium contains
Amount is 2.5 times of banana, while it is also the abundant source of the microelements such as potassium magnesium zinc, is qualified " beauty fruit ".
Vitamin C therein can effectively inhibit the oxidation [4] of DOPA quinone in skin, be converted into dark oxidized form pigment in skin
Reduced form light color element, interferes the formation of melanin, prevents pigmentation, keep whitening skin transparent.Winter is due to outdoor sports
Reduce, such as again heavy drinking and intake food rich in fat, it is easier to make liver cell metabolic disorder, lead to liver function damage, drink
Kiwi berry jujube can effectively protect liver function.As it can be seen that Kiwi berry has good health-care efficacy.
It is reported that Soils of Guizhou selenium content reaches 0.30mg/kg or more, high selenium is horizontal in category, and part is horizontal up to high selenium, puts down
Mean value is higher than national (0.290mg/kg) level, also above Shaanxi (0.118mg/kg) level.These are all Actinidia
Growth provides natural ecological environment.
Although Guizhou Kiwi berry area possesses advantageous natural advantage, due to lack can reasonable implantation methods and
Fertilizing method, the selenium-rich amount of kiwi fruit leaf is still not up to expected to be required, and therefore, how to improve the selenium-rich amount of kiwi fruit leaf,
It is of great significance with improving kiwi fruit leaf health quality.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of selenium rich kiwi fruit special fertilizer and its application, the special fertilizer with
The micro- fertilizer of urea, manganese sulfate, boric acid, humic acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, selenium, chitosan, moss, heteroauxin, sulphur
Sour copper is used for Kiwi berry fertilising as raw material, and disease resistance, the kiwi fruit leaf growing way that can improve kiwi fruit leaf are more preferable, and
Absorption and accumulation of the kiwi fruit leaf to selenium element can be improved, the selenium-rich amount of kiwi fruit leaf is improved, increases the health care valence of kiwi fruit leaf
Value.
Specifically, a kind of selenium rich kiwi fruit special fertilizer, by weight, by 10-20 parts of urea, 3-12 parts of manganese sulfate, boron
10-20 parts sour, 40-60 parts of humic acid, 5-15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4-10 parts of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, selenium micro- fertilizer 3-12 parts, chitosan
3-12 parts, 30-50 parts of moss, 1-5 parts of heteroauxin, 1-5 parts of copper sulphate be made.
Preferably, a kind of selenium rich kiwi fruit special fertilizer, by weight, by 14-16 parts of urea, 6-9 parts of manganese sulfate, boric acid
13-17 parts, 45-55 parts of humic acid, 8-12 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6-8 parts of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, micro- 5-10 parts of the fertilizer of selenium, chitosan 5-
10 parts, 35-45 parts of moss, 2-4 parts of heteroauxin, 2-4 parts of copper sulphate be made.
It is highly preferred that a kind of selenium rich kiwi fruit special fertilizer, by weight, by 15 parts of urea, 7 parts of manganese sulfate, boric acid 15
Part, 50 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, selenium is fertile 7.5 parts micro-, 7.5 parts of chitosan, 40 parts of moss,
3 parts of heteroauxin, 3 parts of copper sulphate be made.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of selenium rich kiwi fruit special fertilizer, take the urea, manganese sulfate, boron of above-mentioned amount
The micro- fertilizer of acid, humic acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, selenium, chitosan, moss, heteroauxin, copper sulphate, water is added to soak,
Mixing, granulation, subpackage bag is special fertilizer.
It is that 10:1 is uniformly mixed and is made that selenium fertilizer described above is selenium oxide with malt selenium in mass ratio.
Moss described above is made of that moss is ground into fine powder by moss described above.
Special fertilizer of the present invention is in use, be to penetrate shape dressing furrow in the open canal system of Kiwi berry, by quarterly supplementary fertilizer
Once, dose is 300-500kg/ mus.
The invention has the benefit that
The present invention uses poly- with urea, manganese sulfate, boric acid, humic acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, the micro- fertilizer of selenium, shell
The raw material of sugar, moss, heteroauxin, copper sulphate as special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery is used for Kiwi berry fertilising, can improve Kiwi berry
Disease resistance, the growing way of kiwi fruit leaf of leaf are more preferable, and can improve absorption and accumulation of the kiwi fruit leaf to selenium element, improve Mi
The selenium-rich amount of monkey peach leaf, increases the health value of kiwi fruit leaf.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are investigated:
In Ecological effect kiwi fruit tree garden, with dividing 6 pieces of Kiwi berrys, 1-5 Kiwi berry it is dedicated using embodiment 1-5
Fertilizer applies fertilizer, and management method carries out Cultivate administration with pressing former Kiwi berry in No. 6 fields, and the test period is 1 year, carries out integrated survey
Evaluation, as a result such as the following table 1:
Explanation is investigated in above-mentioned experiment: the special fertilizer that the present invention uses plants kiwi fruit leaf, can not only improve kiwi fruit leaf
Disease resistance, keep its kiwi fruit leaf growing way best, yield is high；And the Se content of kiwi fruit leaf, health-care efficacy can be improved
And quality waits until to greatly improve.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1: the preparation method of selenium rich kiwi fruit special fertilizer:
Take urea 10kg, manganese sulfate 3kg, boric acid 10kg, humic acid 40kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate 4kg,
The micro- fertilizer 3kg of selenium, chitosan 3kg, moss 30kg, heteroauxin 1kg, copper sulphate 1kg add water wetting, mixing, granulation, and subpackage bag is
For special fertilizer.
Embodiment 2: the preparation method of selenium rich kiwi fruit special fertilizer:
Take urea 14kg, manganese sulfate 6kg, boric acid 13kg, humic acid 45kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8kg, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate 6kg,
The micro- fertilizer 5kg of selenium, chitosan 5kg, moss 35kg, heteroauxin 2kg, copper sulphate 2kg add water wetting, mixing, granulation, and subpackage bag is
For special fertilizer.
Embodiment 3: the preparation method of selenium rich kiwi fruit special fertilizer:
Take urea 15kg, manganese sulfate 7kg, boric acid 15kg, humic acid 50kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate
The micro- fertilizer 7.5kg of 7kg, selenium, chitosan 7.5kg, moss 40kg, heteroauxin 3kg, copper sulphate 3kg add water wetting, mixing, granulation,
Subpackage bag is special fertilizer.
Embodiment 4: the preparation method of selenium rich kiwi fruit special fertilizer:
Take urea 16kg, manganese sulfate 9kg, boric acid 17kg, humic acid 55kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12kg, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate
The micro- fertilizer 10kg of 8kg, selenium, chitosan 10kg, moss 35kg, heteroauxin 4kg, copper sulphate 4kg add water wetting, mixing, granulation, point
Pack is special fertilizer.
Embodiment 5: the preparation method of selenium rich kiwi fruit special fertilizer:
Take urea 20kg, manganese sulfate 12kg, boric acid 20kg, humic acid 60kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15kg, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate
The micro- fertilizer 12kg of 10kg, selenium, chitosan 12kg, moss 50kg, heteroauxin 5kg, copper sulphate 5kg add water wetting, mixing, granulation,
Subpackage bag is special fertilizer.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of selenium rich kiwi fruit special fertilizer, it is characterised in that: by weight, by 10-20 parts of urea, 3-12 parts of manganese sulfate,
Micro- 3-12 parts of the fertilizer of 10-20 parts of boric acid, 40-60 parts of humic acid, 5-15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4-10 parts of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, selenium, shell are poly-
3-12 parts sugared, 30-50 parts of moss, 1-5 parts of heteroauxin, 1-5 parts of copper sulphate be made.
2. selenium rich kiwi fruit special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by weight, by urea 14-16
Part, 6-9 parts of manganese sulfate, 13-17 parts of boric acid, 45-55 parts of humic acid, 8-12 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6-8 parts of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, selenium
Micro- 5-10 parts of fertilizer, 5-10 parts of chitosan, 35-45 parts of moss, 2-4 parts of heteroauxin, 2-4 parts of copper sulphate be made.
3. selenium rich kiwi fruit special fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: by weight, by urea 15
Part, 7 parts of manganese sulfate, 15 parts of boric acid, 50 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, selenium is fertile 7.5 parts micro-, shell
7.5 parts of glycan, 40 parts of moss, 3 parts of heteroauxin, 3 parts of copper sulphate be made.
4. a kind of preparation method of selenium rich kiwi fruit special fertilizer, it is characterised in that: take urea, manganese sulfate, boric acid, humic acid, phosphorus
The micro- fertilizer of acid dihydride potassium, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, selenium, chitosan, moss, heteroauxin, copper sulphate add water wetting, mixing, granulation, point
Pack is special fertilizer.
5. according to any selenium rich kiwi fruit special fertilizer of right 1-3, it is characterised in that: the selenium fertilizer is selenium oxide and wheat
Bud selenium is uniformly mixed in mass ratio for 10:1.
6. according to any selenium rich kiwi fruit special fertilizer of right 1-3, it is characterised in that: moss described above is by moss
Fine powder is ground into be made.
7. according to any selenium rich kiwi fruit special fertilizer of right 1-3, it is characterised in that: the special fertilizer is in use, be
Primary by quarterly supplementary fertilizer in the open canal system annular fertilization ditch of Kiwi berry, dose is 300-500kg/ mus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710745938.XA CN109422583A (en) | 2017-08-26 | 2017-08-26 | A kind of selenium rich kiwi fruit special fertilizer and its application |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710745938.XA CN109422583A (en) | 2017-08-26 | 2017-08-26 | A kind of selenium rich kiwi fruit special fertilizer and its application |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109422583A true CN109422583A (en) | 2019-03-05 |
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ID=65500857
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| CN201710745938.XA Pending CN109422583A (en) | 2017-08-26 | 2017-08-26 | A kind of selenium rich kiwi fruit special fertilizer and its application |
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| CN102511348A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-27 | 吴新忠 | Method for improving quality of kiwi fruit and special high-quality fruit comprehensive agents |
| CN103183568A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-07-03 | 吴庆旺 | Organic selenium-rich fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190305 |