CN105248106A - Planting method for rich production of pachyrhizua angulatus - Google Patents
Planting method for rich production of pachyrhizua angulatus Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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Abstract
The invention provides a planting method for rich production of pachyrhizua angulatus and relates to the technical field of food planting. The planting method comprises the steps of muddy land consolidation and sterilization , ridging and early fertilizing, pachyrhizua angulatus seed planting, fertilizing and watering, field maintenance, and disease prevention, wherein the muddy land consolidation and sterilization comprises the following sub-steps: selecting a muddy land which is wet in surface, less in rock and gently sloping, comprehensively digging the muddy land, deeply digging for the first time with the soil turning depth of 30 cm, crushing after turning, airing for 4-6 h under sun, shallowly digging for the second time with the turning depth of 15 cm, crushing, airing for 3-5 h under sun, spraying a mixed solution which is prepared from dipterex and water by the mass ratio of 1:1000 to the muddy land, and 4 to 6 days later, comprehensively watering the muddy land till the muddy land is wet, wherein the spraying amount is 100-150 ml/m<2>. The planting method has the beneficial effects that the cultivated pachyrhizua angulatus is big in size and heavy in weight, high in content of powder and yield, good in economic benefit and strong in disease prevention capability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food planting technology field, specifically, is a kind of implantation methods abounding with Pachyrhizua angulatus.
Background technology
Pachyrhizua angulatus, it is leguminous plant, the medicine name root of kudzu vine, strong adaptability, at barren hill moistening on the sunny side, woods limit all can be cultivated, it is cool in nature, taste is sweet, pungent, there is expelling pathogenic factors from muscles and skin promote the production of body fluid, promoting eruption, bring down a fever, rise the effects such as positive antidiarrheal, cure mainly fever caused by exogenous pathogens headache, stiff nape and back, measles without adequate eruption, thirsty, have loose bowels, the diseases such as hypertension, clinical practice is in flu, heating, aversion to cold, measles is sent out not smooth thoroughly, stomach energy is thirsty, splenasthenic diarrhea, the diseases such as damp-heat dysentery, high drug evaluation is had to Pachyrhizua angulatus in Ancient Times in China medical book, as on the books in " Bencao Jingshu ", " the root of kudzu vine, dismiss the main medicine of positive bright warm disease heat evil also, therefore master quenches one's thirst, high fever of the body, heat is stopped up chest diaphragm and is vomitted.Disperse and rise, the property of wind medicine also, therefore leads all numbness ", therefore, current Pachyrhizua angulatus is subject to popular liking.
Along with the health care of Pachyrhizua angulatus and food therapy value are constantly excavated, economic benefit also progressively promotes, the supply of Pachyrhizua angulatus can not meet the huge demand of society day by day, Pachyrhizua angulatus plantation also slowly be subject to country and plantation family concern, the technology learning the plantation of relevant Pachyrhizua angulatus is urgently wanted at a lot of plantation family, carry out the adjustment of pattern of farming, promote planting benefit, but the method for relevant Pachyrhizua angulatus plantation at present is still short of to some extent, technology is immature, although application number 201410432897.5 discloses " a kind of Pachyrhizua angulatus heap builds implantation methods ", planting effect is desirable, high financial profit, but complex operation step, operation is more, labour intensity is large, also spread is unfavorable for.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes shortcoming of the prior art, provide a kind of implantation methods abounding with Pachyrhizua angulatus, the method step is simple, and turn out Pachyrhizua angulatus build weight greatly, powder containing quantity is high, and the block that produces effects, good in economic efficiency, disease resistance ability is strong.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Abound with an implantation methods for Pachyrhizua angulatus, comprise the following steps:
(1) mud ground arranges and sterilizing: selection Surface Humid, stone mud ground that is few, gentle gradient are planted, and turn over comprehensively cultivate mud ground, and first time ploughs deeply, and stirring the earth degree of depth is 30cm, smashes after turning over, Exposure to Sunlight 4 ~ 6 hours; Second time is shallow turns over, and stirring the earth degree of depth is 15cm, smashes, Exposure to Sunlight 3 ~ 5 hours; With the mixed liquor that chlorophos and water are prepared by 1:1000 mass ratio, mud ground is sprayed, spraying consumption is " 100 ~ 150 milliliters every square metre ", after 4 ~ 6 days, an overall watering is carried out to mud ground, moistening to mud ground face, next day, at upper berth, mud ground face one deck ash, and pull on plastic foil and carry out insulation 4 ~ 6 days;
(2) ridging and fertilising in early stage: lift plastic foil, ridging, row spacing 1.2 ~ 1.5m, the high 0.6 ~ 0.8m in ridge, row spacing 1.5 ~ 1.7m, the periphery on ridge is provided with drain ditch, and between drain ditch with ridge, passageway is communicated with, and drain ditch is lower than ridge base, then composting is spilt in face, ridge, consumption is " 50 ~ 80 grams every square metre ", allows composting and mud ground natural reaction after 2 ~ 4 days, just starts plantation;
(3) Pueraria lobota kind plantation: dig the vesicle that two rows are parallel on face, ridge, line-spacing is 0.8 ~ 1m, and the distance in every a line between cave and cave is 1.2 ~ 1.4m, by seedling oblique cutting in cave, seedling and ground are 25 ~ 30 °, and then are filled out by vesicle with earth, and firmly earth compresses;
(4) fertilizing, watering: plant and completely first water a water, be advisable just to see that mud ground is moistening, so that earth is firm by seedling in cave, before seedling grows to 0.2m, also to water 2 ~ 4 times, irrigation amount is " 200 ~ 250 milliliters every square metre ", when seedling grows to 0.2 ~ 0.3m, topdress once, the material that topdresses used is mixed by the mass ratio of 1:50 people's urine and water, 3 ~ 5 days after topdressing, water a clear water, irrigation amount is " 180 ~ 230 milliliters every square metre ", add a nitrogenous fertilizer at quarterly intervals later, usage amount is " 30 ~ 60 grams every square metre ",
(5) field is safeguarded: note being removed by the weeds that ridge grows out in time, there is ponding to dredge between earth at once, when seedling grows tall to 0.6 ~ 0.8m, the weak secateurs on limit be removed, when leaf generation annesl on Ge Miao time, carry out root relief, way is dug out at Pueraria lobota kind, wiped out by more sturdy for root 3 ~ 4 roots, then put back in cave, earthing covers, and compresses; When Ge Miao grows to after 1.3m, carry out pressure seedling nursery of taking the lead, every strain at least retains 1 rattan and does not press seedling, and the urea water of watering 0.4% after pressure seedling is topdressed in face, ridge.Can gather after 6 ~ 8 months;
(6) prevention of damage by disease: find that there is insect on Ge Miao or ridge, manually will carry out catching or directly preventing and treating with topsin 650 ~ 750 times of liquid, and arrange mouse trap between ridge, and prevention vole gnaws Pueraria lobota kind.
Further, the raw material of step (1) described ash comprises: rice straw 20 ~ 30 parts, deadwood 25 ~ 35 parts, melon seed cases 10 ~ 15 parts, dried waterlily leaf 5 ~ 10 parts, the dry dregs of a decoction 4 ~ 8 parts, cordate houttuynia 3 ~ 5 parts and field pennycress 2 ~ 4 parts; Preparation method is, after rice straw, deadwood, melon seed cases, dried waterlily leaf, the dry dregs of a decoction, cordate houttuynia and field pennycress being burned with fire, is deposited in indoor and fully reacts, windrow covers with plastic foil, indoor temperature is arranged on 33 ~ 36 DEG C, humidity 50 ~ 70%, stacks 5 ~ 8 days.
Further, the thickness of described ash is 2 ~ 4mm.
Further, the preparation method of step (2) described composting is, take horsehit 18 ~ 22 parts, chicken manure 15 ~ 20 parts, colza cake 8 ~ 15 parts, cottonseed cake 7 ~ 13 parts, soya-bean cake 5 ~ 9 parts, stalk 11 ~ 16 parts, 9 ~ 13 parts, wheat bran, peanut shell 3 ~ 5 parts, tea grounds 2 ~ 7 parts, Banana Leaf 2 ~ 5 parts mix, stir, put in container, opening be statically placed in temperature 28 ~ 32 DEG C, in the fermenting cellar of humidity 60 ~ 80% after 4 ~ 6 days, mixture in container is stirred 10 ~ 20 minutes, ventilate 8 ~ 11 hours, leave standstill 5 ~ 8 days again.
Further, step (3) described vesicle is diameter is 0.3 ~ 0.5m, and the degree of depth is the duck eye of 0.5 ~ 0.8m.
Further, the described people's urine of step (4) is the people's urine deposited 5 ~ 8 days.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) bacterial infection is low: before plantation, carried out comprehensive sterilization to mud ground, the subsidiary harmful bacteria of mire can be avoided to invade in Pachyrhizua angulatus, have influence on the growth of Pachyrhizua angulatus; (2) nutrient supply foot: sterilizing is complete, and at mud face layer overlay ash, can increase the fertile degree of earth, the trace element contained in ash can enter into earth, thus good nutrient can be provided to originate to Pachyrhizua angulatus; (3) resistance against diseases is good: adopt chemistry and physical means to administer the sick worm be subjected in Pachyrhizua angulatus process of growth, effectively improves and prevents and treats dynamics.
Embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Abound with an implantation methods for Pachyrhizua angulatus, comprise the following steps:
(1) mud ground arranges and sterilizing: selection Surface Humid, stone mud ground that is few, gentle gradient are planted, and turn over comprehensively cultivate mud ground, and first time ploughs deeply, and stirring the earth degree of depth is 30cm, smashes after turning over, Exposure to Sunlight 4 hours; Second time is shallow turns over, and stirring the earth degree of depth is 15cm, smashes, Exposure to Sunlight 3 hours; With the mixed liquor that chlorophos and water are prepared by 1:1000 mass ratio, mud ground is sprayed, spraying consumption is " 100 milliliters every square metre ", after 4 days, an overall watering is carried out to mud ground, moistening to mud ground face, next day, at upper berth, mud ground face one deck ash, and pull on plastic foil and carry out insulation 4 days;
(2) ridging and fertilising in early stage: lift plastic foil, ridging, row spacing 1.2m, ridge height 0.6m, row spacing 1.5m, the periphery on ridge is provided with drain ditch, and between drain ditch with ridge, passageway is communicated with, and drain ditch is lower than ridge base, then composting is spilt in face, ridge, consumption is " 50 grams every square metre ", allows composting and mud ground natural reaction after 2 days, just starts plantation;
(3) Pueraria lobota kind plantation: dig the vesicle that two rows are parallel on face, ridge, line-spacing is 0.8m, and the distance in every a line between cave and cave is 1.2m, and by seedling oblique cutting in cave, seedling and ground are 25 °, and then are filled out by vesicle with earth, firmly earth compresses;
(4) fertilizing, watering: plant and completely first water a water, be advisable just to see that mud ground is moistening, so that earth is firm by seedling in cave, before seedling grows to 0.2m, also to water 2 times, irrigation amount is " 200 milliliters every square metre ", when seedling grows to 0.2m, topdress once, the material that topdresses used is mixed by the mass ratio of 1:50 people's urine and water, 3 days after topdressing, water a clear water, irrigation amount is " 180 milliliters every square metre ", and add a nitrogenous fertilizer at quarterly intervals, usage amount is " 30 grams every square metre " later;
(5) field is safeguarded: note being removed by the weeds that ridge grows out in time, there is ponding to dredge between earth at once, when seedling grows tall to 0.6m, the weak secateurs on limit be removed, when leaf generation annesl on Ge Miao time, carry out root relief, way is dug out at Pueraria lobota kind, wiped out by more sturdy for root 3 roots, then put back in cave, earthing covers, and compresses; When Ge Miao grows to after 1.3m, carry out pressure seedling nursery of taking the lead, every strain at least retains 1 rattan and does not press seedling, and the urea water of watering 0.4% after pressure seedling is topdressed in face, ridge.Can gather after 6 months;
(6) prevention of damage by disease: find that there is insect on Ge Miao or ridge, manually will carry out catching or directly preventing and treating with topsin 650 times of liquid, and arrange mouse trap between ridge, and prevention vole gnaws Pueraria lobota kind.
Further, the raw material of step (1) ash comprises: rice straw 20 parts, deadwood 25 parts, melon seed cases 10 parts, dried waterlily leaf 5 parts, the dry dregs of a decoction 4 parts, cordate houttuynia 3 parts and field pennycress 2 parts; Preparation method is, after rice straw, deadwood, melon seed cases, dried waterlily leaf, the dry dregs of a decoction, cordate houttuynia and field pennycress being burned with fire, is deposited in indoor and fully reacts, windrow covers with plastic foil, indoor temperature is arranged on 33 DEG C, humidity 50%, stacks 5 days.
Further, the thickness of ash is 2mm.
Further, the preparation method of step (2) composting is, take horsehit 18 parts, chicken manure 15 parts, colza cake 8 parts, cottonseed cake 7 parts, soya-bean cake 5 parts, stalk 11 parts, 9 parts, wheat bran, peanut shell 3 parts, tea grounds 2 parts, Banana Leaf 2 parts mix, stir, put in container, opening be statically placed in temperature 28 DEG C, in the fermenting cellar of humidity 60% after 4 days, 10 minutes are stirred to mixture in container, ventilate 8 hours, then leave standstill 5 days.
Further, step (3) vesicle is diameter is 0.3m, and the degree of depth is the duck eye of 0.5m.
Further, step (4) people urine is the people's urine deposited 5 days.
Embodiment 2
Abound with an implantation methods for Pachyrhizua angulatus, comprise the following steps:
(1) mud ground arranges and sterilizing: selection Surface Humid, stone mud ground that is few, gentle gradient are planted, and turn over comprehensively cultivate mud ground, and first time ploughs deeply, and stirring the earth degree of depth is 30cm, smashes after turning over, Exposure to Sunlight 6 hours; Second time is shallow turns over, and stirring the earth degree of depth is 15cm, smashes, Exposure to Sunlight 5 hours; With the mixed liquor that chlorophos and water are prepared by 1:1000 mass ratio, mud ground is sprayed, spraying consumption is " 150 milliliters every square metre ", after 6 days, an overall watering is carried out to mud ground, moistening to mud ground face, next day, at upper berth, mud ground face one deck ash, and pull on plastic foil and carry out insulation 6 days;
(2) ridging and fertilising in early stage: lift plastic foil, ridging, row spacing 1.5m, ridge height 0.8m, row spacing 1.7m, the periphery on ridge is provided with drain ditch, and between drain ditch with ridge, passageway is communicated with, and drain ditch is lower than ridge base, then composting is spilt in face, ridge, consumption is " 80 grams every square metre ", allows composting and mud ground natural reaction after 4 days, just starts plantation;
(3) Pueraria lobota kind plantation: dig the vesicle that two rows are parallel on face, ridge, line-spacing is 1m, and the distance in every a line between cave and cave is 1.4m, and by seedling oblique cutting in cave, seedling and ground are 30 °, and then are filled out by vesicle with earth, firmly earth compresses;
(4) fertilizing, watering: plant and completely first water a water, be advisable just to see that mud ground is moistening, so that earth is firm by seedling in cave, before seedling grows to 0.2m, also to water 4 times, irrigation amount is " 250 milliliters every square metre ", when seedling grows to 0.3m, topdress once, the material that topdresses used is mixed by the mass ratio of 1:50 people's urine and water, 5 days after topdressing, water a clear water, irrigation amount is " 230 milliliters every square metre ", and add a nitrogenous fertilizer at quarterly intervals, usage amount is " 60 grams every square metre " later;
(5) field is safeguarded: note being removed by the weeds that ridge grows out in time, there is ponding to dredge between earth at once, when seedling grows tall to 0.8m, the weak secateurs on limit be removed, when leaf generation annesl on Ge Miao time, carry out root relief, way is dug out at Pueraria lobota kind, wiped out by more sturdy for root 4 roots, then put back in cave, earthing covers, and compresses; When Ge Miao grows to after 1.3m, carry out pressure seedling nursery of taking the lead, every strain at least retains 1 rattan and does not press seedling, and the urea water of watering 0.4% after pressure seedling is topdressed in face, ridge.Can gather after 8 months;
(6) prevention of damage by disease: find that there is insect on Ge Miao or ridge, manually will carry out catching or directly preventing and treating with topsin 750 times of liquid, and arrange mouse trap between ridge, and prevention vole gnaws Pueraria lobota kind.
Further, the raw material of step (1) ash comprises: rice straw 30 parts, deadwood 35 parts, melon seed cases 15 parts, dried waterlily leaf 10 parts, the dry dregs of a decoction 8 parts, cordate houttuynia 5 parts and field pennycress 4 parts; Preparation method is, after rice straw, deadwood, melon seed cases, dried waterlily leaf, the dry dregs of a decoction, cordate houttuynia and field pennycress being burned with fire, is deposited in indoor and fully reacts, windrow covers with plastic foil, indoor temperature is arranged on 36 DEG C, humidity 70%, stacks 8 days.
Further, the thickness of ash is 4mm.
Further, the preparation method of step (2) composting is, take horsehit 22 parts, chicken manure 20 parts, colza cake 15 parts, cottonseed cake 13 parts, soya-bean cake 9 parts, stalk 16 parts, 13 parts, wheat bran, peanut shell 5 parts, tea grounds 7 parts, Banana Leaf 5 parts mix, stir, put in container, opening be statically placed in temperature 32 DEG C, in the fermenting cellar of humidity 80% after 6 days, 20 minutes are stirred to mixture in container, ventilate 11 hours, then leave standstill 8 days.
Further, step (3) vesicle is diameter is 0.5m, and the degree of depth is the duck eye of 0.8m.
Further, step (4) people urine is the people's urine deposited 8 days.
Embodiment 3
Abound with an implantation methods for Pachyrhizua angulatus, comprise the following steps:
(1) mud ground arranges and sterilizing: selection Surface Humid, stone mud ground that is few, gentle gradient are planted, and turn over comprehensively cultivate mud ground, and first time ploughs deeply, and stirring the earth degree of depth is 30cm, smashes after turning over, Exposure to Sunlight 5 hours; Second time is shallow turns over, and stirring the earth degree of depth is 15cm, smashes, Exposure to Sunlight 4 hours; With the mixed liquor that chlorophos and water are prepared by 1:1000 mass ratio, mud ground is sprayed, spraying consumption is " 125 milliliters every square metre ", after 5 days, an overall watering is carried out to mud ground, moistening to mud ground face, next day, at upper berth, mud ground face one deck ash, and pull on plastic foil and carry out insulation 5 days;
(2) ridging and fertilising in early stage: lift plastic foil, ridging, row spacing 1.3m, ridge height 0.7m, row spacing 1.6m, the periphery on ridge is provided with drain ditch, and between drain ditch with ridge, passageway is communicated with, and drain ditch is lower than ridge base, then composting is spilt in face, ridge, consumption is " 65 grams every square metre ", allows composting and mud ground natural reaction after 3 days, just starts plantation;
(3) Pueraria lobota kind plantation: dig the vesicle that two rows are parallel on face, ridge, line-spacing is 0.9m, and the distance in every a line between cave and cave is 1.3m, and by seedling oblique cutting in cave, seedling and ground are 28 °, and then are filled out by vesicle with earth, firmly earth compresses;
(4) fertilizing, watering: plant and completely first water a water, be advisable just to see that mud ground is moistening, so that earth is firm by seedling in cave, before seedling grows to 0.2m, also to water 3 times, irrigation amount is " 225 milliliters every square metre ", when seedling grows to 0.25m, topdress once, the material that topdresses used is mixed by the mass ratio of 1:50 people's urine and water, 4 days after topdressing, water a clear water, irrigation amount is " 200 milliliters every square metre ", and add a nitrogenous fertilizer at quarterly intervals, usage amount is " 50 grams every square metre " later;
(5) field is safeguarded: note being removed by the weeds that ridge grows out in time, there is ponding to dredge between earth at once, when seedling grows tall to 0.7m, the weak secateurs on limit be removed, when leaf generation annesl on Ge Miao time, carry out root relief, way is dug out at Pueraria lobota kind, wiped out by more sturdy for root 3 roots, then put back in cave, earthing covers, and compresses; When Ge Miao grows to after 1.3m, carry out pressure seedling nursery of taking the lead, every strain at least retains 1 rattan and does not press seedling, and the urea water of watering 0.4% after pressure seedling is topdressed in face, ridge.Can gather after 7 months;
(6) prevention of damage by disease: find that there is insect on Ge Miao or ridge, manually will carry out catching or directly preventing and treating with topsin 700 times of liquid, and arrange mouse trap between ridge, and prevention vole gnaws Pueraria lobota kind.
Further, the raw material of step (1) ash comprises: rice straw 25 parts, deadwood 30 parts, melon seed cases 12 parts, dried waterlily leaf 8 parts, the dry dregs of a decoction 6 parts, cordate houttuynia 4 parts and field pennycress 3 parts; Preparation method is, after rice straw, deadwood, melon seed cases, dried waterlily leaf, the dry dregs of a decoction, cordate houttuynia and field pennycress being burned with fire, is deposited in indoor and fully reacts, windrow covers with plastic foil, indoor temperature is arranged on 35 DEG C, humidity 60%, stacks 7 days.
Further, the thickness of ash is 3mm.
Further, the preparation method of step (2) composting is, take horsehit 20 parts, chicken manure 18 parts, colza cake 12 parts, cottonseed cake 10 parts, soya-bean cake 7 parts, stalk 13 parts, 11 parts, wheat bran, peanut shell 4 parts, tea grounds 5 parts, Banana Leaf 3 parts mix, stir, put in container, opening be statically placed in temperature 30 DEG C, in the fermenting cellar of humidity 70% after 5 days, 15 minutes are stirred to mixture in container, ventilate 9 hours, then leave standstill 6 days.
Further, step (3) vesicle is diameter is 0.4m, and the degree of depth is the duck eye of 0.7m.
Further, step (4) people urine is the people's urine deposited 7 days.
Last it is noted that these are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention; be not limited to the present invention; although with reference to embodiment to invention has been detailed description; for a person skilled in the art; it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments; or equivalent replacement is carried out to wherein portion of techniques feature; but it is within the spirit and principles in the present invention all; any amendment of doing, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. abound with an implantation methods for Pachyrhizua angulatus, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) mud ground arranges and sterilizing: selection Surface Humid, stone mud ground that is few, gentle gradient are planted, and turn over comprehensively cultivate mud ground, and first time ploughs deeply, and stirring the earth degree of depth is 30cm, smashes after turning over, Exposure to Sunlight 4 ~ 6 hours; Second time is shallow turns over, and stirring the earth degree of depth is 15cm, smashes, Exposure to Sunlight 3 ~ 5 hours; With the mixed liquor that chlorophos and water are prepared by 1:1000 mass ratio, mud ground is sprayed, spraying consumption is " 100 ~ 150 milliliters every square metre ", after 4 ~ 6 days, an overall watering is carried out to mud ground, moistening to mud ground face, next day, at upper berth, mud ground face one deck ash, and pull on plastic foil and carry out insulation 4 ~ 6 days;
(2) ridging and fertilising in early stage: lift plastic foil, ridging, row spacing 1.2 ~ 1.5m, the high 0.6 ~ 0.8m in ridge, row spacing 1.5 ~ 1.7m, the periphery on ridge is provided with drain ditch, and between drain ditch with ridge, passageway is communicated with, and drain ditch is lower than ridge base, then composting is spilt in face, ridge, consumption is " 50 ~ 80 grams every square metre ", allows composting and mud ground natural reaction after 2 ~ 4 days, just starts plantation;
(3) Pueraria lobota kind plantation: dig the vesicle that two rows are parallel on face, ridge, line-spacing is 0.8 ~ 1m, and the distance in every a line between cave and cave is 1.2 ~ 1.4m, by seedling oblique cutting in cave, seedling and ground are 25 ~ 30 °, and then are filled out by vesicle with earth, and firmly earth compresses;
(4) fertilizing, watering: plant and completely first water a water, be advisable just to see that mud ground is moistening, so that earth is firm by seedling in cave, before seedling grows to 0.2m, also to water 2 ~ 4 times, irrigation amount is " 200 ~ 250 milliliters every square metre ", when seedling grows to 0.2 ~ 0.3m, topdress once, the material that topdresses used is mixed by the mass ratio of 1:50 people's urine and water, 3 ~ 5 days after topdressing, water a clear water, irrigation amount is " 180 ~ 230 milliliters every square metre ", add a nitrogenous fertilizer at quarterly intervals later, usage amount is " 30 ~ 60 grams every square metre ",
(5) field is safeguarded: note being removed by the weeds that ridge grows out in time, there is ponding to dredge between earth at once, when seedling grows tall to 0.6 ~ 0.8m, the weak secateurs on limit be removed, when leaf generation annesl on Ge Miao time, carry out root relief, way is dug out at Pueraria lobota kind, wiped out by more sturdy for root 3 ~ 4 roots, then put back in cave, earthing covers, and compresses; When Ge Miao grows to after 1.3m, carry out pressure seedling nursery of taking the lead, every strain at least retains 1 rattan and does not press seedling, and the urea water of watering 0.4% after pressure seedling is topdressed in face, ridge.Can gather after 6 ~ 8 months;
(6) prevention of damage by disease: find that there is insect on Ge Miao or ridge, manually will carry out catching or directly preventing and treating with topsin 650 ~ 750 times of liquid, and arrange mouse trap between ridge, and prevention vole gnaws Pueraria lobota kind.
2. a kind of implantation methods abounding with Pachyrhizua angulatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the raw material of step (1) described ash comprises: rice straw 20 ~ 30 parts, deadwood 25 ~ 35 parts, melon seed cases 10 ~ 15 parts, dried waterlily leaf 5 ~ 10 parts, the dry dregs of a decoction 4 ~ 8 parts, cordate houttuynia 3 ~ 5 parts and field pennycress 2 ~ 4 parts; Preparation method is, after rice straw, deadwood, melon seed cases, dried waterlily leaf, the dry dregs of a decoction, cordate houttuynia and field pennycress being burned with fire, is deposited in indoor and fully reacts, windrow covers with plastic foil, indoor temperature is arranged on 33 ~ 36 DEG C, humidity 50 ~ 70%, stacks 5 ~ 8 days.
3. a kind of implantation methods abounding with Pachyrhizua angulatus according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the thickness of described ash is 2 ~ 4mm.
4. a kind of implantation methods abounding with Pachyrhizua angulatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of step (2) described composting is, take horsehit 18 ~ 22 parts, chicken manure 15 ~ 20 parts, colza cake 8 ~ 15 parts, cottonseed cake 7 ~ 13 parts, soya-bean cake 5 ~ 9 parts, stalk 11 ~ 16 parts, 9 ~ 13 parts, wheat bran, peanut shell 3 ~ 5 parts, tea grounds 2 ~ 7 parts, Banana Leaf 2 ~ 5 parts mixes, stir, put in container, opening is statically placed in temperature at 28 ~ 32 DEG C, in the fermenting cellar of humidity 60 ~ 80% after 4 ~ 6 days, mixture in container is stirred 10 ~ 20 minutes, ventilate 8 ~ 11 hours, leave standstill 5 ~ 8 days again, .
5. a kind of implantation methods abounding with Pachyrhizua angulatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, step (3) described vesicle is diameter is 0.3 ~ 0.5m, and the degree of depth is the duck eye of 0.5 ~ 0.8m.
6. a kind of implantation methods abounding with Pachyrhizua angulatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described people's urine of step (4) is the people's urine deposited 5 ~ 8 days.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106561258A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-04-19 | 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 | High-yield raising method for Pueraria thomsonii root apex seedlings |
| CN106576810A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-04-26 | 叙永县鸿艺粉业有限公司 | Planting method of pachyrhizua angulatus |
| CN107371678A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-24 | 防城港市防城区锦发种植专业合作社 | A kind of Pachyrhizua angulatus artificial cultivation method |
| CN107950645A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-24 | 广西藤县绿葛葛业有限公司 | A kind of horizontal positioned store method of Pachyrhizua angulatus |
-
2015
- 2015-10-30 CN CN201510732151.0A patent/CN105248106A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106561258A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-04-19 | 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 | High-yield raising method for Pueraria thomsonii root apex seedlings |
| CN106576810A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-04-26 | 叙永县鸿艺粉业有限公司 | Planting method of pachyrhizua angulatus |
| CN107371678A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-24 | 防城港市防城区锦发种植专业合作社 | A kind of Pachyrhizua angulatus artificial cultivation method |
| CN107950645A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-24 | 广西藤县绿葛葛业有限公司 | A kind of horizontal positioned store method of Pachyrhizua angulatus |
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