CN107512961A - A kind of fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface and the matching used fertilizer of root punching fertilising and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface and the matching used fertilizer of root punching fertilising and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN107512961A CN107512961A CN201710915782.5A CN201710915782A CN107512961A CN 107512961 A CN107512961 A CN 107512961A CN 201710915782 A CN201710915782 A CN 201710915782A CN 107512961 A CN107512961 A CN 107512961A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface and the matching used fertilizer of root punching fertilising and its preparation method and application, belong to technical field of fertilizers.Matching used fertilizer provided by the invention includes fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface and root punching fertilising, and the element and ratio of each fertilizer further limited, the element reasonable mixture ratio of the fertilizer, nutrient apply balance, and crop can be made to utilize absorption well, simultaneously using to the fertilising of crop bottom, foliage-spray, balance fertilizing, make crop overall absorption, so as to reach volume increase, the mesh that increases income, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer simultaneously, improve fertilizer residual is hardened to caused by soil and environmental pollution.Using the matching used fertilizer fertilising tomato of the present invention, compared to control group output increased 6.78%~9.15%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface and the matching used fertilizer of root punching fertilising
Material and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Fertilizer is the grain of crop, and fertilising can not only increase soil fertility, and is also to improve crop yield per unit area
Important measures.At present, China is chemical fertilizer production, consumption and importer maximum in the world.According to《China Statistical Yearbook》In
The data announced are shown within 2008, and the nineteen ninety applying quantity of chemical fertilizer of China is 41,240,000 tons, into after the new century, is within 2003
44000000 tons, 2007 are then 51,040,000 tons, and the amount of application of China's chemical fertilizer in 2007 is more than 8000 times of 1949, meanwhile, often
Hectare applying quantity of chemical fertilizer has increased trend, is already higher than average world Fertilizer amount of application at 2007.
But fertilizer spectral type in the market more and apply fertilizer more universal by the way of top application, soil application.
And different elements have a strong impact on the absorption pattern and absorption rate of crop with when method of application in fertilizer, different fertilizer and apply
Fertile mode is different to the effect and the mechanism of action of vegetable growth, and nutrient composition and proportioning and method of application do not conform in fertilizer
Reason, can not only improve the yield of crop, on the contrary because utilization rate of fertilizer is low, cause the yield of crops relatively low.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of matching used fertilizer, vegetables can be effectively improved
Yield.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface and root punching are applied fertilizer matching used fertilizer, it is characterised in that including fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface and
Root punching fertilising；
The root punching fertilising includes the component of following parts by weight：1~20 part of humic acid, 1~20 part of urea, MAP
1~20 part, 1~20 part of potassium peroxydisulfate, 1~20 part of potassium nitrate, 1~20 part of methylcellulose, 1~20 part of drought resistance agent and water 1~
20 parts；
The fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface includes water and active ingredient；The active ingredient includes the component of following parts by weight：Animal
0.1~3 part of amino acid, 0.3~3 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1~2.5 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1~0.8 part of boric acid, sodium molybdate 0.1~0.3
Part, 0.1~1 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1~0.3 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.3~20 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.1~0.5 part of copper sulphate, lemon
0.1~0.3 part of 0.1~0.3 part of acid, 1~3 part of ammonium citrate, 0.1~0.3 part of vitamin B and sodium selenite；
The addition of the water is the 40%~60% of active ingredient gross mass.
Preferably, the root punching fertilising includes the component of following parts by weight：8~14 parts of humic acid, 8~14 parts of urea,
8~14 parts of MAP, 8~14 parts of potassium peroxydisulfate, 8~14 parts of potassium nitrate, 8~14 parts of methylcellulose, 8~14 parts of drought resistance agent
With 5~15 parts of water.
Preferably, the active ingredient includes the component of following parts by weight：1~2 part of animal amino acid, zinc sulfate 1~2
Part, 1~2 part of manganese sulfate, 0.3~0.6 part of boric acid, 0.15~0.25 part of sodium molybdate, 0.3~0.7 part of magnesium sulfate, compound sodium nitrophenolate
0.15~0.25 part, 10~15 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.2~0.35 part of copper sulphate, 0.15~0.25 part of citric acid, ammonium citrate
0.15~0.25 part of 1.5~2.5 parts, 0.15~0.25 part of vitamin B and sodium selenite.
Preferably, the vitamin B includes vitamin B1, vitamin B6And vitamin B12。
Preferably, the vitamin B1, vitamin B6And vitamin B12Mass ratio be 0.8~1:0.8~1:0.3~
0.5。
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of the fertilizer described in above-mentioned technical proposal, includes the system that root punching is applied fertilizer
The preparation method of Preparation Method and fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface；
The preparation method of the root punching fertilising, comprises the following steps：
A. urea, MAP, potassium peroxydisulfate, potassium nitrate, humic acid and water are mixed, obtains basic material mixture；
B. the basic material mixture step A obtained is with methylcellulose and drought resistance agent under the conditions of 25~35 DEG C
Mixing, obtain root punching fertilising；
The preparation method of the fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface, comprises the following steps：
1) animal amino acid is mixed with water, obtains animal amino acid wet feed；
2) by the animal amino acid wet feed obtained in the step 1) and urea, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, boric acid, magnesium sulfate,
Ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, citric acid and ammonium citrate mix under the conditions of 60~70 DEG C, obtain the first mixed material；
3) by the first mixed material obtained in the step 2) and vitamin B, sodium molybdate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, sodium selenite
Mixed under the conditions of 40~55 DEG C, obtain fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface.
Preferably, the time mixed in the step A is 30~60min, and the temperature of mixing is 20~40 DEG C.
Present invention also offers the fertilizer that a kind of fertilizer containing described in such scheme or method described above are prepared
Application in vegetable cultivation.
Preferably, when the root punching fertilising root is applied, every mu of the amount of applying of rushing is 15~25Kg；The fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface
When carrying out foliage-spray, every mu of the amount of spraying is 0.5~1.5Kg.
Preferably, when the fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface carries out foliage-spray, fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface is with water according to 1:300~500 matter
Amount is than dilution.
The invention provides a kind of matching used fertilizer, fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface and root punching fertilising；The root punching fertilising
Include the component of following parts by weight：1~20 part of humic acid, 1~20 part of urea, 1~20 part of MAP, potassium peroxydisulfate 1~20
Part, 1~20 part of potassium nitrate, 1~20 part of methylcellulose, 1~20 part of drought resistance agent and 1~20 part of water；The blade face punching fertilising bag
Include water and active ingredient；The active ingredient includes the component of following parts by weight：0.1~3 part of animal amino acid, zinc sulfate 0.3
~3 parts, 0.1~2.5 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1~0.8 part of boric acid, 0.1~0.3 part of sodium molybdate, 0.1~1 part of magnesium sulfate, compound nitrophenol
0.1~0.3 part of sodium, 0.3~20 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.1~0.5 part of copper sulphate, 0.1~0.3 part of citric acid, ammonium citrate 1~3
Part, 0.1~0.3 part of vitamin B, 0.1~0.3 part of sodium selenite；The addition of the water is the 40% of active ingredient gross mass
~60%.The root punching of matching used fertilising provided by the invention is applied fertilizer based on a great number of elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, there is provided main
Nutriment, humic acid have drought resisting, water conservation, sterilization, improve crop nutrition content absorptions, activating soil, increase soil permeability,
Increase the crumb structure of soil, to have the function that drought resisting, sustained release.Methylcellulose and drought resistance agent play drought resisting, water conservation, delayed
The effect released, the moisture in absorption air can be carried out to carry out moisturizing, water conservation, add the absorptivity of crop, strengthen drought tolerance,
The present invention is in Arid＆semi-arid area significant effect.Fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface is by animal acidic amino acid and zinc needed for crop, manganese, boron etc.
Middle and trace element chelates, and has supplement crop Foliage Absorption nutrient, increase crop resistance, resistance, increase crop leaf are thick
Degree, the chlorophyll content on increase crop blade face, regulation crop is to nutrient maximum absorption, so as to reaching the mesh of increasing both production and income.
Matching used fertilizer provided by the invention, first rush fertilising progress root punching using root and apply, it is a large amount of in water miscible punching fertilising
Element enters root absorption with water, carries out foliage-spray after 5~7 days again, and absorbing nutrient to crop forms upper and lower, root and leaf
The comprehensive fertilising in face, to reach absorption maximum of the crop to nutrient.Matching used fertilizer provided by the invention can be comprehensive
, system improve crop to nutrient using absorbing, can effectively improve yield of vegetables.It is prepared using the present invention
Fertilizer applies fertilizer to tomato, plucks total output three times and can reach 12600~12880Kg/ mus, compared to control group
The output increased 6.78%~9.15% of 11800Kg/ mus.
In addition, the present invention balance fertilizing, makes crop overall absorption, improved using to the fertilising of crop bottom, foliage-spray
Residual Fertilizer is reduced while the utilization rate of fertilizer, and then the residual for also improving fertilizer is hardened to caused by soil and environment
Pollution.Methylcellulose and drought resistance agent are environmentally friendly machines, pollution-free to air and underground water, absolutely degradable, drop
Crop is provided to again after solution as fertilizer to be absorbed.And it is deeper while improved soil to take root crop, improves and make
Thing root system, and then crop is absorbed more nutrition, further make crop yield.
Fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface of the present invention is subacidity liquid fertilizer, can also carry out compatibility with most of agricultural chemicals on the market, apply
During, the maximum utility of agricultural chemicals is played, better than independent medication effect, drug effect doubles, and crop sucks faster.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of matching used fertilizer, including fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface and root punching fertilising；The root punching
Fertilising includes the component of following parts by weight：1~20 part of humic acid, 1~20 part of urea, 1~20 part of MAP, potassium peroxydisulfate 1
1~20 part of~20 parts, 1~20 part of potassium nitrate, 1~20 part of methylcellulose, 1~20 part of drought resistance agent and water；The blade face punching is applied
Fertilizer includes water and active ingredient；The active ingredient includes the component of following parts by weight：0.1~3 part of animal amino acid, zinc sulfate
0.3~3 part, 0.1~2.5 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1~0.8 part of boric acid, 0.1~0.3 part of sodium molybdate, 0.1~1 part of magnesium sulfate, multiple nitre
0.1~0.3 part of phenol sodium, 0.3~20 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.1~0.5 part of copper sulphate, 0.1~0.3 part of citric acid, ammonium citrate 1
0.1~0.3 part of~3 parts, 0.1~0.3 part of vitamin B and sodium selenite；The addition of the water is active ingredient gross mass
40%~60%.
In the present invention, the root punching fertilising preferably includes the component of following parts by weight：8~14 parts of humic acid, urea 8~
14 parts, 8~14 parts of MAP, 8~14 parts of potassium peroxydisulfate, 8~14 parts of potassium nitrate, 8~14 parts of methylcellulose, drought resistance agent 8
~14 parts and 5~15 parts of water；More preferably：10~12 parts of humic acid, 10~12 parts of urea, 10~12 parts of MAP, over cure
7~13 parts of sour 10~12 parts of potassium, 10~12 parts of potassium nitrate, 10~12 parts of methylcellulose, 10~12 parts of drought resistance agent and water；It is optimal
Elect as 11 parts of humic acid, 11 parts of urea, 11 parts of MAP, 11 parts of potassium peroxydisulfate, 11 parts of potassium nitrate, 11 parts of methylcellulose,
12 parts of 11 parts of drought resistance agent and water.
In the present invention, active ingredient preferably includes the component of following parts by weight in the blade face punching fertilising：Animal amino acid 1
~2 parts, 1~2 part of zinc sulfate, 1~2 part of manganese sulfate, 0.3~0.6 part of boric acid, 0.15~0.25 part of sodium molybdate, magnesium sulfate 0.3~
0.7 part, 0.15~0.25 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 10~15 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.2~0.35 part of copper sulphate, citric acid 0.15~
0.15~0.25 part of 0.25 part, 1.5~2.5 parts of ammonium citrate, 0.15~0.25 part of vitamin B and sodium selenite；More preferably：
1.4~1.6 parts of animal amino acid, 1.4~1.6 parts of zinc sulfate, 1.4~1.6 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.4~0.5 part of boric acid, sodium molybdate
0.18~0.22 part, 0.4~0.6 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.18~0.22 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 12~14 parts of ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate
0.25~0.32 part, 0.18~0.22 part of citric acid, 1.8~2.2 parts of ammonium citrate, 0.18~0.22 part of vitamin B and sub- selenium
Sour 0.18~0.22 part of sodium；Most preferably 1.5 parts of animal amino acid, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 1.5 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.45 part of boric acid,
0.2 part of sodium molybdate, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.2 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 13 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.3 part of copper sulphate, 0.2 part of citric acid, lemon
0.2 part of 2 parts of lemon acid ammonium, 0.2 part of vitamin B and sodium selenite.
In the present invention, the addition of the fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface reclaimed water is preferably the 45~55% of active ingredient gross mass, more
Preferably 48~52%, most preferably 50%.
In the present invention, the animal amino acid is preferably industrial gelatine.The present invention does not have to the source of the industrial gelatine
Particular determination, using conventional commercial product.Using the work of the safe gelatin Co., Ltd production in Shandong in the embodiment of the present invention
Industry gelatin.
The present invention is not particularly limited to the source of the drought resistance agent, using this area conventional commercial product.This hair
Using the gold reputation board drought resistance agent of Hebei Jin Yu Chemical Co., Ltd.s production in bright embodiment.
In the present invention, the vitamin B includes vitamin B1、B6And B12.The vitamin B1、B6And B12Mass ratio it is excellent
Elect 0.8~1 as:0.8~1:0.3~0.5, more preferably 0.85~0.95:0.85~0.95:0.35~0.45, be most preferably
0.9:0.9:0.4.The source of the vitamin B is not particularly limited, and is tieed up using food grade well-known to those skilled in the art
Raw plain B.
In the present invention, the humic acid is preferably the humic acid after activating.The mode of the activation is preferably hydrogen peroxide
Oxidizing process.Humic acid after activation can improve the content of humic acid, reduce the molecular weight of humic acid, increase the function of humic acid
Group, the water solubility of humic acid is improved, there is synergy chemical fertilizer, the enhancing gas permeability of soil, improve soil chemical characteritics (such as sweetening of the soil
Acid-base property, chelated mineral cation, so that crop root absorbs, enhancing soil water-retaining, fertilizer-preserving ability) reduce soil pair
Phosphorus and potassium fixation.
The present invention is commercially available without any restriction, use to the plant component source in each component of the matching used fertilizer
Commodity.
Matching used fertilizer provided by the invention, main fertilizer supplier is played to crop with a great number of elements nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium,
Supplemented by trace element in zinc, manganese, boron etc., using methylcellulose, drought resistance agent as association, interrelated, effect, energy between each component
It is enough comprehensive, maximized crop is absorbed nutrient, and then improve crop yield.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of fertilizer described in such scheme, includes the preparation method that root punching is applied fertilizer
With the preparation method of fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface；
The preparation method of the root punching fertilising fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
A. urea, MAP, potassium peroxydisulfate, potassium nitrate, humic acid and water are mixed, obtains basic material mixture；
B. the basic material mixture step A obtained is with methylcellulose and drought resistance agent under the conditions of 25~35 DEG C
Mixing, obtain root punching fertilising；
The preparation method of the fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface, comprises the following steps：
1) animal amino acid is mixed with water, obtains animal amino acid wet feed；
2) the animal amino acid wet feed for obtaining the step 1) and zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, boric acid, magnesium sulfate, sulfuric acid are sub-
Iron, copper sulphate, citric acid, ammonium citrate mix under the conditions of 60~70 DEG C, obtain the first mixed material；
3) by the first mixed material obtained in the step 2) and vitamin B, sodium molybdate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, sodium selenite
Mixed under the conditions of 40~55 DEG C, obtain fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface.
The present invention mixes urea, MAP, potassium peroxydisulfate, potassium nitrate, humic acid and water, obtains basic material mixing
Thing.In the present invention, the mode of the mixing is preferably to stir.The time of the stirring is preferably 30~50min, and more preferably 35
~45min, most preferably 40min.The rotating speed of the stirring is preferably 30~40r/min, more preferably 34~36r/min, most
Preferably 35r/min.In the present invention, carried out in stirring preferably under conditions of heating.The temperature of the heating is preferably 25~
35 DEG C, more preferably 28~32 DEG C, most preferably 30 DEG C.The mode of the heating is preferably steam heating.Heated in the present invention
Above-mentioned raw materials can be made fully to dissolve, chelate, more conducively crop absorbs.The present invention is to the equipment of the heating or stirring without special
Limit, using the equipment equipment of heating or stirring commonly used in the art.
It is of the invention by the basic material mixture and methylcellulose and drought resistance agent after obtained basic material mixture
Mixed under the conditions of 25~35 DEG C, obtain root punching fertilising.In the present invention, the temperature of the mixing is preferably 28~32 DEG C, more
Preferably 30 DEG C.The mode of the mixing is preferably to stir.The time of the stirring is preferably 15~25min, and more preferably 18
~22min, most preferably 20min.The rotating speed of the stirring is preferably 30~40r/min, more preferably 34~36r/min, most
Preferably 35r/min.The method of the stirring is not particularly limited, using artificial stirring well-known to those skilled in the art or
Mechanical agitation scheme.The present invention is not particularly limited to the equipment of the stirring, using equipment commonly used in the art.
The root punching fertilising of the present invention carries out main crop nutrition content supplement, the corruption through overactivation based on a great number of elements
Phytic acid has drought resisting, water conservation, sterilization, improves crop nutrition content absorptions, activating soil, the permeability for increasing soil, increases soil
Crumb structure, to have the function that drought resisting, sustained release.Methylcellulose and drought resistance agent play a part of drought resisting, water conservation, sustained release,
The moisture in absorption air can be carried out to carry out moisturizing, water conservation, add the absorptivity of crop, strengthen drought tolerance.Applied in root
After fertilizer, and foliage dressing carries out complementation, to reach absorption maximum of the crop to supply nutrient.
After obtaining root punching fertilising, the present invention preferably packs to root punching fertilising.The present invention is to the packing method
It is not particularly limited, using packing method commonly used in the art.In the present invention, the mode of the packaging is barreled or packed.Institute
The Packing Unit for stating packaging is preferably 20~25kg/ buckets or 20~25kg/ bags.
The preparation method of fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface of the present invention is first to mix animal amino acid with water, obtains animal amino acid
Wet feed.
In the present invention, the mode that the animal amino acid mixes with water is preferably to soak.The time of the immersion is preferably
30~100min, more preferably 50~80min, most preferably 65min.The temperature of the immersion is preferably 10~40 DEG C, more excellent
Elect 20~30 DEG C, most preferably 25 DEG C as.In the present invention, animal amino acid dissolves animal amino acid expansion with water hybrid energy,
Fully fuse beneficial to unclassified stores, while absorbed beneficial to crop.
After obtaining animal amino acid wet feed, the present invention by the animal amino acid wet feed and zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, boric acid,
Sodium molybdate, magnesium sulfate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate and citric acid, ammonium citrate mix under the conditions of 60~70 DEG C,
Obtain the first mixed material.In the present invention, the temperature of the mixing is preferably 63~68 DEG C, more preferably 64~67 DEG C, most preferably
For 65 DEG C.In the present invention, the mode of the mixing is preferably to stir.The present invention is not particularly limited to the mode of the stirring,
Using artificial stirring well-known to those skilled in the art or mechanical agitation scheme.The time of the stirring is preferably 40~
60min, more preferably 45~55min, most preferably 50min.The rotating speed of the stirring is preferably 30~40r/min, more preferably
For 34~36r/min, most preferably 35r/min.The present invention by the animal amino acid wet feed and zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, boric acid,
Sodium molybdate, magnesium sulfate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate and citric acid, ammonium citrate mix under the conditions of 60~70 DEG C
Purpose is to be chelated.
In the present invention, preferably heated before the animal amino acid wet feed mixes with unclassified stores.The animal ammonia
The temperature of base acid wet feed is preferably 60~70 DEG C, more preferably 63~68 DEG C, most preferably 65 DEG C.The mode of the heating is preferred
Heated for steam.The present invention is not particularly limited to the vapor heated method, and use is well-known to those skilled in the art
Steam heat protocol.
The first obtained mixed material, it is of the invention by first mixed material and vitamin B, sodium molybdate, compound sodium nitrophenolate
Mixed with sodium selenite under the conditions of 40~55 DEG C, obtain fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface.In the present invention, the temperature of the mixing is preferably 43
~52 DEG C, preferably 45~47 DEG C, more preferably 46 DEG C.The mode of the mixing is preferably to stir.The time of the stirring is excellent
Elect 5~10min, more preferably 6~8min, most preferably 7min as.The rotating speed of the stirring is preferably 30~40r/min, more
Preferably 34~36r/min, most preferably 35r/min.The present invention is not particularly limited to the equipment of the stirring, using this area
Conventional mixing apparatus.
Fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface of the present invention chelates the middle and trace elements such as the zinc needed for animal acidic amino acid and crop, manganese, boron,
With supplement crop Foliage Absorption nutrient, increase crop resistance, resistance, increase crop leaf thickness, increase crop blade face
Chlorophyll content, regulation crop to nutrient maximum absorption, so as to reaching the mesh of increasing both production and income.Animal acidic amino acid with it is each
There is no the effect of crosslinking agent between trace element, it may occur that certain isolation, and ammonium citrate plays the main of crosslinking agent
Effect, will be mutually fused between animal acidic amino acid and each trace element.
The present invention obtains preferred progress cooling packing after fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface.The temperature of the cooling is preferably to 20~30 DEG C.
Mode thing particular determination of the invention to the cooling, using the type of cooling commonly used in the art.The present invention is to the bag
Dress method is not particularly limited, using originally receiving conventional packing method.The mode of the packaging is barreled or packed.The bag
The Packing Unit of dress is preferably 0.5~1.5Kg/ buckets or 0.5~1.5kg/ bags.
Present invention also offers fertilizer described in a kind of such scheme or the fertilizer of such scheme methods described preparation in vegetables
Application in plantation.
After obtaining fertilizer, the fertilizer is applied in vegetable cultivation.In the present invention, the mode of the application is using root
After 5~7d of portion's punching fertilising, then using fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface.
In the present invention, the vegetables are preferably tomato or cucumber.
In the present invention, when the root punching fertilising carries out root administration, every mu of the amount of applying of rushing is preferably 15~25kg, more excellent
Elect 18~22kg, most preferably 20kg as.
In the present invention, when the fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface carries out foliage-spray, every mu of the amount of spraying is preferably 0.5~1.5kg, more
Preferably 0.8~1.2Kg, most preferably 1.0kg.
In the present invention, when the fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface carries out foliage-spray, fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface and water are preferably according to 1:300~
500 mass ratio dilution, more preferably 1:350~450, most preferably 1:400.
Below in conjunction with the embodiment in the present invention, the technical scheme in the present invention is clearly and completely described.It is aobvious
So, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention
Example is applied, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, is all belonged to
In the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
By 200Kg urea, 10Kg MAPs, 200Kg potassium peroxydisulfates, 10Kg potassium nitrate, 200Kg humic acid and 10Kg
Water stirs 50min with 30r/min, obtains basic material mixture to 35 DEG C using vapour heating while stirring.By what is obtained
Basic material mixture obtains root at 35 DEG C with 10Kg methylcellulose and 200Kg drought resistance agents with 30r/min stirrings 25min
Flushing and spreading fertilizer.
1Kg animal amino acids and 24Kg water are soaked into 100min at 20 DEG C and obtain animal amino acid wet feed.By what is obtained
Animal amino acid wet feed using vapour heating to after 60 DEG C with 3Kg zinc sulfate, 25Kg manganese sulfates, 1Kg boric acid, 1Kg magnesium sulfate,
3Kg ferrous sulfate, 5Kg copper sulphate and 1Kg citric acids, 10Kg the ammonium citrates 40r/min at 60 DEG C stir 60min and obtain first
Mixed material.By the first obtained mixed material and 3Kg vitamin B (vitamin Bs1、B6And B12Mass ratio be 1：0.8：0.3)
10min is stirred with 30r/min at 55 DEG C with 1Kg sodium selenites, 3Kg sodium molybdates and 3Kg compound sodium nitrophenolates, obtains foliage-spray
Fertilizer, packed after obtained fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface is cooled into 30 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
By 10Kg urea, 200Kg MAPs, 10Kg potassium peroxydisulfates, 200Kg potassium nitrate, 10Kg humic acid and 200Kg
Water stirs 30min with 40r/min, obtains basic material mixture to 25 DEG C using vapour heating while stirring.By what is obtained
Basic material mixture obtains root at 25 DEG C with 200Kg methylcellulose and 10Kg drought resistance agents with 40r/min stirrings 15min
Flushing and spreading fertilizer.
30Kg animal amino acids and 210Kg water are soaked into 30min at 30 DEG C and obtain animal amino acid wet feed.By what is obtained
Animal amino acid wet feed using vapour heating to after 70 DEG C with 30Kg zinc sulfate, 1Kg manganese sulfates, 8Kg boric acid, 10Kg magnesium sulfate,
20Kg ferrous sulfate, 1Kg copper sulphate and 3Kg citric acids, 3Kg the ammonium citrates 40r/min at 60 DEG C stir 60min and obtain first
Mixed material.By the first obtained mixed material and 1Kg vitamin B (vitamin Bs1、B6And B12Mass ratio be 0.8：1：
0.5), 1Kg sodium molybdates, 1Kg compound sodium nitrophenolates, 3Kg sodium selenites stir 5min at 40 DEG C with 40r/min, obtain foliage-spray
Fertilizer, packed after obtained fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface is cooled into 25 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
By 110Kg humic acid, 110Kg urea, 110Kg MAPs, 110Kg potassium peroxydisulfates, 110Kg potassium nitrate with
110Kg water stirs 40min with 35r/min, obtains basic material mixture to 30 DEG C using vapour heating while stirring.
Obtained basic material mixture and 110Kg methylcellulose and 110Kg drought resistance agents are stirred at 30 DEG C with 35r/min
20min obtains root flushing and spreading fertilizer.
15Kg animal amino acids and 110Kg water are soaked into 65min at 25 DEG C and obtain animal amino acid wet feed.By what is obtained
Animal amino acid wet feed using vapour heating to after 65 DEG C with 15Kg zinc sulfate, 15Kg manganese sulfates, 4.5Kg boric acid, 5Kg sulfuric acid
Magnesium, 130Kg ferrous sulfate, 3Kg copper sulphate and 2Kg ammonium citrates, 2Kg the citric acids 35r/min at 65 DEG C stir 50min and obtained
First mixed material.By the first obtained mixed material and 2Kg vitamin B (vitamin Bs1、B6And B12Mass ratio be 0.9:
0.9:0.4) 2Kg sodium molybdates, 2Kg compound sodium nitrophenolates and 2Kg sodium selenites are blended at 46 DEG C stirs 7min with 35r/min, obtains
Fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface, packed after obtained fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface is cooled into 20 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
Using tomato as trial crops, the matching used fertilizer that embodiment 1~3 is prepared is chosen respectively and is used as experiment
Group, root punching fertilising 20kg is applied in the punching of every mu of experimental group, and sprays 1.0kg fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface after 7 days, using commercially available fertilizer as pair
According to group, each group of 1 mu of plantation tomato, using the mode of spreading fertilizer over the fields, the every mu of 21Kg that applies fertilizer, in the case where other conditions are identical,
Tomato is determined respectively and implements the yield after different fertilizer, and concrete outcome is as shown in table 1.
The tomato of table 1 implements the yield of different fertilizer
As can be seen from Table 1, the fertilizer being prepared using the present invention is applied fertilizer to tomato, and plucking total output three times can
Reach 12600~12880Kg/ mus, compared to the output increased 6.78%~9.15% of the 11800Kg/ mus of control group.Experiment knot
Fruit shows that the dual-purpose type fertilizer that the present invention is prepared can effectively improve the yield of fruits and vegetables.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- The matching used fertilizer 1. a kind of fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface and root punching are applied fertilizer, it is characterised in that including fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface and root Portion's punching fertilising；The root punching fertilising includes the component of following parts by weight：1~20 part of humic acid, 1~20 part of urea, MAP 1~ 20 parts, 1~20 part of potassium peroxydisulfate, 1~20 part of potassium nitrate, 1~20 part of methylcellulose, 1~20 part of drought resistance agent and water 1~20 Part；The fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface includes water and active ingredient；The active ingredient includes the component of following parts by weight：0.1~3 part of animal amino acid, 0.3~3 part of zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate 0.1~2.5 part, 0.1~0.8 part of boric acid, 0.1~0.3 part of sodium molybdate, 0.1~1 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1~0.3 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.3~20 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.1~0.5 part of copper sulphate, 0.1~0.3 part of citric acid, 1~3 part of ammonium citrate, vitamin B 0.1~0.3 part and 0.1~0.3 part of sodium selenite；The addition of the water is the 40%~60% of active ingredient gross mass.
- 2. fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the root punching fertilising includes the component of following parts by weight： 8~14 parts of humic acid, 8~14 parts of urea, 8~14 parts of MAP, 8~14 parts of potassium peroxydisulfate, 8~14 parts of potassium nitrate, methyl 5~15 parts of 8~14 parts of cellulose, 8~14 parts of drought resistance agent and water.
- 3. fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the active ingredient includes the component of following parts by weight：It is dynamic Thing amino acid/11~2 part, 1~2 part of zinc sulfate, 1~2 part of manganese sulfate, 0.3~0.6 part of boric acid, 0.15~0.25 part of sodium molybdate, sulphur Sour 0.3~0.7 part of magnesium, 0.15~0.25 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 10~15 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.2~0.35 part of copper sulphate, citric acid 0.15~0.25 part of 0.15~0.25 part, 1.5~2.5 parts of ammonium citrate, 0.15~0.25 part of vitamin B and sodium selenite.
- 4. the fertilizer according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that the vitamin B includes vitamin B1, vitamin B6With Vitamin B12。
- 5. fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the vitamin B1, vitamin B6And vitamin B12Quality Than for 0.8~1:0.8~1:0.3~0.5.
- 6. the preparation method of the fertilizer described in Claims 1 to 5 any one, including the preparation method of root punching fertilising and blade face Spray the preparation method of fertilizer；The preparation method of the root punching fertilising, comprises the following steps：A. urea, MAP, potassium peroxydisulfate, potassium nitrate, humic acid and water are mixed, obtains basic material mixture；B. the basic material mixture step A obtained mixes with methylcellulose and drought resistance agent under the conditions of 25~35 DEG C Close, obtain root punching fertilising；The preparation method of the fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface, comprises the following steps：1) animal amino acid is mixed with water, obtains animal amino acid wet feed；2) by the animal amino acid wet feed obtained in the step 1) and zinc sulfate, urea, manganese sulfate, boric acid, magnesium sulfate, sulfuric acid Ferrous iron, copper sulphate, citric acid and ammonium citrate mix under the conditions of 60~70 DEG C, obtain the first mixed material；3) by the first mixed material obtained in the step 2) and vitamin B, sodium molybdate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, sodium selenite 40 Mixed under the conditions of~55 DEG C, obtain fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface.
- 7. preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the time mixed in the step A be 30~ 60min, the temperature of mixing is 20~40 DEG C.
- 8. fertilizer prepared by the fertilizer or the methods described of claim 6 or 7 described in Claims 1 to 5 any one is in vegetable seed Application in plant.
- 9. application according to claim 8, it is characterised in that when the root punching fertilising root is applied, every mu rush is applied Measure as 15~25Kg；When the fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface carries out foliage-spray, every mu of the amount of spraying is 0.5~1.5Kg.
- 10. application according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that when the fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface carries out foliage-spray, leaf It is 1 according to mass ratio that face, which sprays fertilizer with water,:300~500 dilutions.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849179A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-23 | 四川格睿园林科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of indigo plant China fir |
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| JP2012235779A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-12-06 | National Agriculture & Food Research Organization | Method for applying solid fertilizer to nursery box for paddy rice seedling and use thereof |
| CN104447009A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-25 | 王意强 | Humic acid type functional compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106220327A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 左邦庆 | Semen Maydis set meal is fertile |
| CN106631398A (en) * | 2016-11-27 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳前海汉唐农业资本管理有限公司 | Special water-soluble soil conditioning package for saline-alkali land and preparation method of special water-soluble soil conditioning package |
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| CN1562907A (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-01-12 | 赵良雄 | Self-contained fertilizer of amino acid liquor |
| JP2012235779A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-12-06 | National Agriculture & Food Research Organization | Method for applying solid fertilizer to nursery box for paddy rice seedling and use thereof |
| CN104447009A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-25 | 王意强 | Humic acid type functional compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106220327A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 左邦庆 | Semen Maydis set meal is fertile |
| CN106631398A (en) * | 2016-11-27 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳前海汉唐农业资本管理有限公司 | Special water-soluble soil conditioning package for saline-alkali land and preparation method of special water-soluble soil conditioning package |
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| CN108849179A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-23 | 四川格睿园林科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of indigo plant China fir |
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