CN107512981A - Dual-purpose type fertilizer that a kind of foliage-spray and root punching are applied and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
Dual-purpose type fertilizer that a kind of foliage-spray and root punching are applied and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN107512981A CN107512981A CN201710915785.9A CN201710915785A CN107512981A CN 107512981 A CN107512981 A CN 107512981A CN 201710915785 A CN201710915785 A CN 201710915785A CN 107512981 A CN107512981 A CN 107512981A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Dual-purpose type fertilizer applied the invention provides a kind of foliage-spray and root punching and its preparation method and application, belongs to technical field of fertilizers.Including 0.1~3 part of animal amino acid, 1~20 part of humic acid, 1~20 part of urea, 1~20 part of MAP, 1~20 part of potassium peroxydisulfate, 0.3~3 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1~2.5 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1~0.8 part of boric acid, 0.1~0.3 part of sodium molybdate, 0.1~1 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1~0.3 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.3~20 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.1~0.5 part of copper sulphate, 0.1~0.3 part of citric acid, 0.3~3 part of ammonium citrate, 0.1~0.3 part of vitamin B, 0.1~0.3 part of sodium selenite, 1~20 part of methylcellulose, 1~30 part of 1~20 part of drought resistance agent and water.Tomato is planted compared to control group output increased 8.4%~12.26% using the dual-purpose type fertilizer of the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of foliage-spray and the root dual-purpose type fertilizer applied of punching and its
Preparation method and application.
Background technology
Fertilizer is the grain of crop, and fertilising can not only increase soil fertility, and is also to improve crop yield per unit area
Important measures.At present, China is chemical fertilizer production, consumption and importer maximum in the world.According to《China Statistical Yearbook》In
The data announced are shown within 2008, and the nineteen ninety applying quantity of chemical fertilizer of China is 41,240,000 tons, into after the new century, is within 2003
44000000 tons, 2007 are then 51,040,000 tons, and the amount of application of China's chemical fertilizer in 2007 is more than 8000 times of 1949, meanwhile, often
Hectare applying quantity of chemical fertilizer has increased trend, is already higher than average world Fertilizer amount of application at 2007.
But fertilizer spectral type in the market more and apply fertilizer more universal by the way of top application, soil application.
And different elements have a strong impact on the absorption pattern and absorption rate of crop with when method of application in fertilizer, different fertilizer and apply
Fertile mode is different to the effect and the mechanism of action of vegetable growth, and nutrient composition and proportioning and method of application do not conform in fertilizer
Reason, the yield of crop can not be not only improved, on the contrary because utilization rate of fertilizer is low, cause nutrient to apply uneven, serious waste phenomenon,
The hardened of soil and pollution environment can be also caused simultaneously.
The content of the invention
In view of this, can be effective it is an object of the invention to provide the dual-purpose type fertilizer that a kind of foliage-spray and punching are applied
Ground improves the yield and quality and the utilization rate that can improve fertilizer of vegetables, improves the situation of soil hardening.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
The dual-purpose type fertilizer that a kind of foliage-spray and root punching are applied, including water and active ingredient；
The active ingredient includes the component of following parts by weight：0.1~3 part of animal amino acid, 1~20 part of humic acid, urine
1~20 part of element, 1~20 part of MAP, 1~20 part of potassium peroxydisulfate, 0.3~3 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1~2.5 part of manganese sulfate, boron
0.1~0.8 part of acid, 0.1~0.3 part of sodium molybdate, 0.1~1 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1~0.3 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, ferrous sulfate 0.3~
20 parts, it is 0.1~0.5 part of copper sulphate, 0.1~0.3 part of citric acid, 0.3~3 part of ammonium citrate, 0.1~0.3 part of vitamin B, sub-
1~20 part of 0.1~0.3 part of sodium selenate, 1~20 part of methylcellulose and drought resistance agent；
The quality addition of the water is the 30%~50% of active ingredient gross mass.
Preferably, active ingredient includes the component of following parts by weight：1~2 part of animal amino acid, 8~14 parts of humic acid, urine
8~14 parts of element, 8~14 parts of MAP, 8~14 parts of potassium peroxydisulfate, 1~2 part of zinc sulfate, 1~2 part of manganese sulfate, boric acid 0.3~
0.6 part, 0.15~0.25 part of sodium molybdate, 0.3~0.7 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.15~0.25 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, ferrous sulfate 10~15
Part, 0.2~0.35 part of copper sulphate, 0.15~0.25 part of citric acid, 1~2.5 part of ammonium citrate, vitamin B 0.15~0.25
Part, 0.15~0.25 part of sodium selenite, 8~14 parts of methylcellulose and 8~14 parts of drought resistance agent；
The quality addition of water is the 35%~45% of active ingredient gross mass.
Preferably, the vitamin B includes vitamin B1, vitamin B6And vitamin B12。
Preferably, the vitamin B1, vitamin B6And vitamin B12Mass ratio be 0.8~1:0.8~1:0.3~
0.5。
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of the dual-purpose type fertilizer described in above-mentioned technical proposal, including following step
Suddenly：
1) animal amino acid is mixed with water, obtains animal amino acid wet feed；
2) the animal amino acid wet feed for obtaining the step 1) and humic acid, urea, MAP, potassium peroxydisulfate, sulphur
Sour zinc, manganese sulfate, boric acid, sodium molybdate, magnesium sulfate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, citric acid and ammonium citrate are 60
Mixed under the conditions of~70 DEG C, obtain mixed material；
3) mixed material that the step 2) obtains is mixed with vitamin B, sodium selenite, mixeding liquid temperature to be obtained
Mixed after dropping to 25~30 DEG C with methylcellulose and drought resistance agent, obtain dual-purpose type fertilizer.
Preferably, the time of mixing is 30~100min in the step 1), and the temperature of mixing is 10~40 DEG C.
Present invention also offers a kind of dual-purpose type fertilizer containing described in such scheme or method described above to be prepared
Application of the dual-purpose type fertilizer in vegetable cultivation.
Preferably, when the dual-purpose type fertilizer carries out root administration, every mu of the amount of applying of rushing is 15~25kg.
Preferably, when the dual-purpose type fertilizer carries out foliage-spray, every mu of the amount of spraying is 0.5~1.5kg.
Preferably, when the dual-purpose type fertilizer carries out foliage-spray, the dual-purpose type fertilizer is with water according to mass ratio 1:300
~500 dilutions.
It is described the invention provides the dual-purpose type fertilizer that a kind of foliage-spray and root punching are applied, including water and active ingredient
Active ingredient includes the component of following parts by weight：0.1~3 part of animal amino acid, 1~20 part of humic acid, 1~20 part of urea, phosphorus
Sour 1~20 part of an ammonium, 1~20 part of potassium peroxydisulfate, 0.3~3 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1~2.5 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1~0.8 part of boric acid,
0.1~0.3 part of sodium molybdate, 0.1~1 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1~0.3 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.3~20 part of ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate
0.1~0.5 part, 0.1~0.3 part of citric acid, 0.3~3 part of ammonium citrate, 0.1~0.3 part of vitamin B, sodium selenite 0.1~
1~20 part of 0.3 part, 1~20 part of methylcellulose and drought resistance agent；The quality addition of the water is the 30 of active ingredient gross mass
~50%.Dual-purpose type punching fertilising provided by the invention, a great number of elements nitrogen contained therein, phosphorus, potassium play main fertilizer to crop
Effect, middle trace element provide crop yield, increase income, be disease-resistant, resistance conditioned basic, and the vitamin B same clan is added to work
Thing increases vane thickness, improves the photosynthesis of blade, improves absorption of the crop to fertilizer and adds nutrient.Methylcellulose and
The addition of drought resistance agent makes fertilizer have slow release, can be absolutely degradable and then pollution-free to soil, to environment friend
It is good, while increase the permeability of soil and there is water suction, the feature of fertilizer conservation, improved soil, and in the same of improved soil
When to take root crop deeper, improve crop root, and then crop is absorbed more nutrition, further make crop yield.This hair
The dual-purpose type fertilizer of bright offer can comprehensively, system improve crop to nutrient using absorbing, vegetable can be effectively improved
Dish yield.Tomato is applied fertilizer using the fertilizer that is prepared of the present invention, pluck three times total output can reach 12900~
13360Kg/ mus, compared to the output increased 8.4%~12.26% of the 11900Kg/ mus of control group.Result of the test shows, this hair
The bright dual-purpose type fertilizer being prepared can effectively improve the yield of vegetables.
Meanwhile the element reasonable mixture ratio of dual-purpose type fertilizer provided by the invention, nutrient apply balance, crop can be made fine
Using absorb, while using to crop bottom fertilising, foliage-spray, balance fertilizing, make crop overall absorption, so as to cross to increase
The mesh produce, increased income, while improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, the residual for improving fertilizer are hardened to caused by soil and environment is dirty
Dye.The present invention is processed in 40~70 DEG C of the aqueous solution, while trace element and the presentation in the form of a kind of Chelating state,
In this product, absorption of the crop to trace element can greatly improve, and so as to reach full nutrient growth, crop is strongr, increases
Production is higher.
In addition, the dual-purpose type punching fertilising that the application provides both can be applied to fertilizer with punching during irrigated land, crop can also be entered
Row foliage-spray, a fertilizer is dual-purpose, and preparation method is simple to operate, can save a large amount of manpower and materials, can effectively improve economic effect
Benefit.
Embodiment
The invention provides the dual-purpose type fertilizer that a kind of foliage-spray and root punching are applied, including water and active ingredient；It is described
Active ingredient includes the component of following parts by weight：0.1~3 part of animal amino acid, 1~20 part of humic acid, 1~20 part of urea, phosphorus
Sour 1~20 part of an ammonium, 1~20 part of potassium peroxydisulfate, 0.3~3 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1~2.5 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1~0.8 part of boric acid,
0.1~0.3 part of sodium molybdate, 0.1~1 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1~0.3 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.3~20 part of ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate
0.1~0.5 part, 0.1~0.3 part of citric acid, 0.3~3 part of ammonium citrate, 0.1~0.3 part of vitamin B, sodium selenite 0.1~
1~20 part of 0.3 part, 1~20 part of methylcellulose and drought resistance agent；
The quality addition of the water is the 30%~50% of active ingredient gross mass.
In the present invention, the foliage-spray and root rush active ingredient in the dual-purpose type fertilizer applied and preferably include following weight
The component of part：1~2 part of animal amino acid, 8~14 parts of humic acid, 8~14 parts of urea, 8~14 parts of MAP, potassium peroxydisulfate 8
~14 parts, 1~2 part of zinc sulfate, 1~2 part of manganese sulfate, 0.3~0.6 part of boric acid, 0.15~0.25 part of sodium molybdate, magnesium sulfate 0.3
~0.7 part, 0.15~0.25 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 10~15 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.2~0.35 part of copper sulphate, citric acid 0.15~
0.25 part, 1~2.5 part of ammonium citrate, 0.15~0.25 part of vitamin B, 0.15~0.25 part of sodium selenite, methylcellulose 8
~14 parts and 8~14 parts of drought resistance agent；More preferably：1.4~1.6 parts of animal amino acid, 10~12 parts of humic acid, urea 10~12
Part, 10~12 parts of MAP, 10~12 parts of potassium peroxydisulfate, 1.4~1.6 parts of zinc sulfate, 1.4~1.6 parts of manganese sulfate, boric acid
0.4~0.5 part, 0.18~0.22 part of sodium molybdate, 0.4~0.6 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.18~0.22 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, ferrous sulfate
12~14 parts, 0.25~0.32 part of copper sulphate, 0.18~0.22 part of citric acid, 1.5~2.2 parts of ammonium citrate, vitamin B
10~12 parts of 0.18~0.22 part, 0.18~0.22 part of sodium selenite, 10~12 parts of methylcellulose and drought resistance agent；Most preferably
1.5 parts of animal amino acid, 11 parts of humic acid, 11 parts of urea, 11 parts of MAP, 11 parts of potassium peroxydisulfate, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, sulphur
Sour 1.5 parts of manganese, 0.45 part of boric acid, 0.2 part of sodium molybdate, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.2 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 13 parts of ferrous sulfate, sulfuric acid
0.3 part of copper, 0.2 part of citric acid, 2 parts of ammonium citrate, 0.2 part of vitamin B, 0.2 part of sodium selenite, 11 parts of methylcellulose and
11 parts of drought resistance agent.
In the present invention, the quality addition of dual-purpose type fertilizer reclaimed water that the foliage-spray and root punching are applied is preferably effective
The 35~45% of composition gross mass, more preferably 38~42%, most preferably 40%.
In the present invention, the animal amino acid is preferably industrial gelatine.The present invention does not have to the source of the industrial gelatine
Particular determination, using this area conventional commercial product.Using the safe gelatin Co., Ltd life in Shandong in the embodiment of the present invention
The industrial gelatine of production.
The present invention is not particularly limited to the source of the drought resistance agent, using this area conventional commercial product.This hair
Using the gold reputation board drought resistance agent of Hebei Jin Yu Chemical Co., Ltd.s production in bright embodiment.
In the present invention, the vitamin B includes vitamin B1, vitamin B6And vitamin B12.The vitamin B1, dimension life
Plain B6And vitamin B12Mass ratio be preferably 0.8~1:0.8~1:0.3~0.5, more preferably 0.85~0.95:0.85~
0.95:0.35~0.45, most preferably 0.9:0.9:0.4.The source of the vitamin B is not particularly limited, using this area
Vitamin B known to technical staff.
In the present invention, the humic acid is preferably the humic acid after activating.The mode of the activation is preferably hydrogen peroxide
Oxidizing process.Humic acid after activation can improve the content of humic acid, reduce the molecular weight of humic acid, increase the function of humic acid
Group, the water solubility of humic acid is improved, there is synergy chemical fertilizer, the enhancing gas permeability of soil, improve soil chemical characteritics (such as sweetening of the soil
Acid-base property, chelated mineral cation, so that crop root absorbs, enhancing soil water-retaining, fertilizer-preserving ability) reduce soil pair
Phosphorus and potassium fixation.
Each component source of the invention to the dual-purpose type fertilizer is without any restriction, using commercial goods.
Dual-purpose type fertilizer provided by the invention, main fertilizer supplier is played to crop with a great number of elements nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, with zinc,
In manganese, boron etc. supplemented by trace element, using methylcellulose, drought resistance agent as association, interrelated, effect, Neng Gouquan between each component
Orientation, crop is absorbed nutrient, and then improve crop yield.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of dual-purpose type fertilizer described in such scheme, comprise the following steps：
1) animal amino acid is mixed with water, obtains animal amino acid wet feed；
2) the animal amino acid wet feed for obtaining the step 1) and humic acid, urea, MAP, potassium peroxydisulfate, sulphur
Sour zinc, manganese sulfate, boric acid, sodium molybdate, magnesium sulfate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, citric acid and ammonium citrate are 60
Mixed under the conditions of~70 DEG C, obtain mixed material；
3) mixed material that the step 2) obtains is mixed with vitamin B, sodium selenite；Mixeding liquid temperature to be obtained
Mixed after dropping to 25~30 DEG C with methylcellulose and drought resistance agent, obtain dual-purpose type fertilizer.
The present invention mixes animal amino acid with water, obtains animal amino acid wet feed.
In the present invention, the mass ratio of the animal amino acid and water is preferably 1:5~20, more preferably 1:10~17, most
Preferably 1:15.The mode of the mixing is preferably to soak.The time of the immersion is preferably 30~100min, and more preferably 50
~80min, most preferably 65min.The temperature of the immersion is preferably 10~40 DEG C, more preferably 20~30 DEG C, is most preferably
25℃.In the present invention, dissolve animal amino acid expansion animal amino acid and water hybrid energy, beneficial to fully mixed with unclassified stores
Close, while absorbed beneficial to crop.
It is of the invention by the animal amino acid wet feed and humic acid, urea, phosphoric acid one after obtaining animal amino acid wet feed
Ammonium, potassium peroxydisulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, boric acid, sodium molybdate, magnesium sulfate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, citric acid
Mixed with ammonium citrate under the conditions of 60~70 DEG C, obtain mixed material.The temperature of obtained mixed material is 60~70 DEG C, preferably
For 63~68 DEG C, more preferably 64~67 DEG C, most preferably 65 DEG C.In the present invention, the mode of the mixing is stirring.It is described to stir
The time mixed is preferably 40~60min, more preferably 45~55min, most preferably 50min.The rotating speed of the stirring is preferably
30~40r/min, more preferably 34~36r/min, most preferably 35r/min.Before combination preferably by the animal amino acid
Wet feed is heated, and the temperature of the animal amino acid wet feed is reached 60~70 DEG C, more preferably 63~68 DEG C, is most preferably
65℃.The mode of the heating is preferably steam heating.The present invention is not particularly limited to the equipment of the heating, stirring, is used
Equipment commonly used in the art.
After obtaining mixed material, the present invention mixes the mixed material with vitamin B, sodium selenite, obtains mixed liquor.
The temperature when present invention mixes to said mixture material with vitamin B, sodium selenite is not particularly limited, the mixing with 60~70 DEG C
Material mixes.The present invention is not particularly limited to the mode of the mixing, using method commonly used in the art.
After obtaining mixed liquor, the present invention mixeding liquid temperature is dropped to 25~30 DEG C after with methylcellulose and drought resistance agent
Mixing, obtains dual-purpose type fertilizer.
In the present invention, because the initial temperature that mixed material has the mixed liquor that higher temperature obtains reaches 60~70 DEG C,
In order to which high temperature avoids the destruction to component, the temperature of preferably mixed liquor is mixed with methylcellulose and drought resistance agent again after being reduced to 27 DEG C
Close.
In the present invention, the mode of the mixing is preferably to stir.The method of the stirring is not particularly limited, using ability
Artificial stirring or mechanical agitation scheme known to field technique personnel.The present invention is to the equipment of the stirring without special limit
It is fixed, using equipment commonly used in the art.The time of the stirring is preferably 5~10min, more preferably 6~8min, most preferably
For 7min.The rotating speed of the stirring is preferably 30~40r/min, more preferably 34~36r/min, most preferably 35r/min.
The present invention is preferably cooled down, packed after being mixed with methylcellulose and drought resistance agent.The temperature of the cooling is excellent
Choosing is to 20~30 DEG C.The present invention is not particularly limited to the mode of the cooling, using the type of cooling commonly used in the art.This
Invention is not particularly limited to the packing method, using packing method commonly used in the art.The Packing Unit of the packaging is preferred
For 20~25kg/ buckets.The mode of the packaging is barreled or packed.
The dual-purpose type fertilizer being prepared present invention also offers a kind of such scheme methods described is in vegetable cultivation
Using.
In the present invention, the vegetables are preferably tomato or cucumber.
In the present invention, when the dual-purpose type fertilizer carries out root administration, every mu of the amount of applying of rushing is preferably 15~25kg, more excellent
Elect 18~22kg, most preferably 20kg as.
In the present invention, when the dual-purpose type fertilizer carries out foliage-spray, every mu of the amount of spraying is preferably 0.5~1.5kg, more
Preferably 0.8~1.2Kg, most preferably 1.0kg.
In the present invention, when the dual-purpose type fertilizer carries out foliage-spray, the dual-purpose type fertilizer and water are diluted.It is described
Dual-purpose type fertilizer and water are preferably according to mass ratio 1:300~500 dilutions, more preferably 1:350~450, most preferably 1:400.
Below in conjunction with the embodiment in the present invention, the technical scheme in the present invention is clearly and completely described.It is aobvious
So, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention
Example is applied, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, is all belonged to
In the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
1Kg animal amino acid and 210Kg water are soaked into 100min at 10 DEG C, obtain animal amino acid wet feed.Will
Obtained animal amino acid wet feed using vapour heating to after 60 DEG C with 10Kg humic acid, 200Kg urea, 10Kg MAPs,
200Kg potassium peroxydisulfates, 3Kg zinc sulfate, 25Kg manganese sulfates, 1Kg boric acid, 3Kg sodium molybdates, 1Kg magnesium sulfate, 3Kg compound sodium nitrophenolates,
3Kg ferrous sulfate, 5Kg copper sulphate, 1Kg citric acids and 30Kg ammonium citrates are mixed at 60 DEG C with 30r/min stirrings 60min
Compound material.By obtained mixed material and 1Kg vitamin B (vitamin Bs1, vitamin B6With microorganism B12Mass ratio be 1：
0.8：0.3), 3Kg sodium selenites mix, with 10Kg methylcellulose and 200Kg drought resistance agents with 40r/ after temperature drops to 25 DEG C
Min stirs 10min, packaging, obtains foliage-spray and rushes the dual-purpose type fertilizer applied.
Embodiment 2
30Kg animal amino acid and 460Kg water are soaked into 30min at 40 DEG C, obtain animal amino acid wet feed.Will
Obtained animal amino acid wet feed using vapour heating to after 70 DEG C with 200Kg humic acid, 10Kg urea, 200Kg MAPs,
10Kg potassium peroxydisulfates, 30Kg zinc sulfate, 1Kg manganese sulfates, 8Kg boric acid, 1Kg sodium molybdates, 10Kg magnesium sulfate, 3Kg compound sodium nitrophenolates,
200Kg ferrous sulfate, 1Kg copper sulphate, 3Kg citric acids and 3Kg ammonium citrates are obtained at 70 DEG C with 40r/min stirrings 40min
Mixed material.By obtained mixed material and 3Kg vitamin B (vitamin Bs1, vitamin B6And vitamin B12Mass ratio be
0.8：1：0.5), 1Kg sodium selenites mix, after temperature drops to 30 DEG C with 200Kg methylcellulose and 10Kg drought resistance agents with
35r/min stirs 5min, packaging, obtains foliage-spray and rushes the dual-purpose type fertilizer applied.
Embodiment 3
15Kg animal amino acid and 350Kg water are soaked into 65min at 25 DEG C, obtain animal amino acid wet feed.Will
Obtained animal amino acid wet feed using vapour heating to after 65 DEG C with 110Kg humic acid, 110Kg urea, 110Kg phosphoric acid one
The multiple nitre of ammonium, 110Kg potassium peroxydisulfates, 15Kg zinc sulfate, 15Kg manganese sulfates, 4.5Kg boric acid, 2Kg sodium molybdates, 5Kg magnesium sulfate, 2Kg
Phenol sodium, 130Kg ferrous sulfate, 3Kg copper sulphate 2Kg citric acids and 20Kg ammonium citrates stir 50min at 65 DEG C with 35r/min
Obtain mixed material.By obtained mixed material and 2Kg vitamin B (vitamin Bs1, vitamin B6And vitamin B12Mass ratio
For 0.9:0.9:0.4), 2Kg sodium selenites mix, after temperature drops to 30 DEG C with 110Kg methylcellulose and 110Kg drought resistance agents
7min is stirred with 35r/min, packaging, foliage-spray is obtained and rushes the dual-purpose type fertilizer applied.
Embodiment 4
Using tomato as trial crops, the dual-purpose type fertilizer that is prepared of embodiment 1~3 is chosen respectively as experimental group,
Dual-purpose fertile 20kg is applied in every mu of punching of experimental group, and sprays 1.0kg, while, every mu of fertilising is spread fertilizer over the fields with commercially available fertilizer as a control group
21Kg, each group of 1 mu of plantation tomato, in the case where other conditions are identical, after determining tomato implementation different fertilizer respectively
Yield, concrete outcome is as shown in table 1.
The tomato of table 1 implements the yield of different fertilizer
As can be seen from Table 1, the fertilizer being prepared using the present invention is applied fertilizer to tomato, and plucking total output three times can
Reach 12900~13360Kg/ mus, compared to the output increased 8.4%~12.26% of the 11900Kg/ mus of control group.Experiment knot
Fruit shows that the dual-purpose type fertilizer that the present invention is prepared can effectively improve the yield of fruits and vegetables.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the dual-purpose type fertilizer that a kind of foliage-spray and root punching are applied, it is characterised in that including water and active ingredient；
The active ingredient includes the component of following parts by weight：0.1~3 part of animal amino acid, 1~20 part of humic acid, urea 1~
20 parts, 1~20 part of MAP, 1~20 part of potassium peroxydisulfate, 0.3~3 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1~2.5 part of manganese sulfate, boric acid 0.1
~0.8 part, 0.1~0.3 part of sodium molybdate, 0.1~1 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1~0.3 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.3~20 part of ferrous sulfate,
0.1~0.5 part of copper sulphate, 0.1~0.3 part of citric acid, 0.3~3 part of ammonium citrate, 0.1~0.3 part of vitamin B, selenous acid
1~20 part of 0.1~0.3 part of sodium, 1~20 part of methylcellulose and drought resistance agent；
The quality addition of the water is the 30%~50% of active ingredient gross mass.
2. dual-purpose type fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the active ingredient includes the group of following parts by weight
Point：1~2 part of animal amino acid, 8~14 parts of humic acid, 8~14 parts of urea, 8~14 parts of MAP, potassium peroxydisulfate 8~14
Part, 1~2 part of zinc sulfate, 1~2 part of manganese sulfate, 0.3~0.6 part of boric acid, 0.15~0.25 part of sodium molybdate, magnesium sulfate 0.3~0.7
Part, 0.15~0.25 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 10~15 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.2~0.35 part of copper sulphate, citric acid 0.15~0.25
Part, 1~2.5 part of ammonium citrate, 0.15~0.25 part of vitamin B, 0.15~0.25 part of sodium selenite, methylcellulose 8~14
8~14 parts of part and drought resistance agent；
The quality addition of the water is the 35%~45% of active ingredient gross mass.
3. dual-purpose type fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the vitamin B includes vitamin B1, dimension life
Plain B6And vitamin B12。
4. dual-purpose type fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the vitamin B1, vitamin B6And vitamin B12
Mass ratio be 0.8~1:0.8~1:0.3~0.5.
5. the preparation method of the dual-purpose type fertilizer described in Claims 1 to 4 any one, comprises the following steps：
1) animal amino acid is mixed with water, obtains animal amino acid wet feed；
2) the animal amino acid wet feed for obtaining the step 1) and humic acid, urea, MAP, potassium peroxydisulfate, zinc sulfate,
Manganese sulfate, boric acid, sodium molybdate, magnesium sulfate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, citric acid and ammonium citrate are at 60~70 DEG C
Under the conditions of mix, obtain mixed material；
3) mixed material that the step 2) obtains is mixed with vitamin B, sodium selenite, mixeding liquid temperature to be obtained drops to
Mixed after 25~30 DEG C with methylcellulose and drought resistance agent, obtain dual-purpose type fertilizer.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in the step 1) time of mixing for 30~
100min, the temperature of mixing is 10~40 DEG C.
What 7. the method described in dual-purpose type fertilizer or claim 5 or 6 described in Claims 1 to 4 any one was prepared
Application of the dual-purpose type fertilizer in vegetable cultivation.
8. application according to claim 7, it is characterised in that when the dual-purpose type fertilizer progress root punching is applied, every mu
The punching amount of applying is 15~25Kg.
9. application according to claim 7, it is characterised in that when the dual-purpose type fertilizer carries out foliage-spray, every mu
The amount of spraying is 0.5~1.5Kg.
10. the application according to claim 7 or 9, it is characterised in that when the dual-purpose type fertilizer carries out foliage-spray, institute
Dual-purpose type fertilizer and water are stated according to mass ratio 1:300~500 dilutions.
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| CN201710915785.9A CN107512981A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Dual-purpose type fertilizer that a kind of foliage-spray and root punching are applied and its preparation method and application |
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| CN201710915785.9A Pending CN107512981A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Dual-purpose type fertilizer that a kind of foliage-spray and root punching are applied and its preparation method and application |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109627098A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-16 | 青岛埃图农业科技有限公司 | Full polymerization nutritious fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111892452A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-06 | 贵州东山猕猴桃有限责任公司 | Fertilizer special for kiwi fruits and fertilizing method |
| CN112661562A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-16 | 齐齐哈尔今鼎丰麦饭石肥业有限公司 | Water soluble foliage water flush fertilizer and its production method |
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| CN1712389A (en) * | 2004-06-27 | 2005-12-28 | 林炳营 | Non-pesticide organic fertilizer of vegetables against pests |
| CN106365925A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 青岛农业大学 | Multi-element compound liquid selenium fertilizer for fruit tree trunk injection and preparation method thereof |
| CN106565368A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 陈海林 | Planting method of rice rich in selenium and chromium |
| CN106631398A (en) * | 2016-11-27 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳前海汉唐农业资本管理有限公司 | Special water-soluble soil conditioning package for saline-alkali land and preparation method of special water-soluble soil conditioning package |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1712389A (en) * | 2004-06-27 | 2005-12-28 | 林炳营 | Non-pesticide organic fertilizer of vegetables against pests |
| CN106365925A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 青岛农业大学 | Multi-element compound liquid selenium fertilizer for fruit tree trunk injection and preparation method thereof |
| CN106565368A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 陈海林 | Planting method of rice rich in selenium and chromium |
| CN106631398A (en) * | 2016-11-27 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳前海汉唐农业资本管理有限公司 | Special water-soluble soil conditioning package for saline-alkali land and preparation method of special water-soluble soil conditioning package |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109627098A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-16 | 青岛埃图农业科技有限公司 | Full polymerization nutritious fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111892452A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-06 | 贵州东山猕猴桃有限责任公司 | Fertilizer special for kiwi fruits and fertilizing method |
| CN112661562A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-16 | 齐齐哈尔今鼎丰麦饭石肥业有限公司 | Water soluble foliage water flush fertilizer and its production method |
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Application publication date: 20171226 |