CN105393862A - Planting method for organic high-yield rice - Google Patents
Planting method for organic high-yield rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN105393862A CN105393862A CN201510696051.7A CN201510696051A CN105393862A CN 105393862 A CN105393862 A CN 105393862A CN 201510696051 A CN201510696051 A CN 201510696051A CN 105393862 A CN105393862 A CN 105393862A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C7/00—Fertilisers containing calcium or other cyanamides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for organic high-yield rice. The method comprises: planting broad beans in a rice field, after harvesting the broad beans, performing green manure dressing and retting, and applying base fertilizer; performing water-controlling harden-seedling on rice seedlings whose seedling age is 15-20 days for 2-3 days; performing rotary tillage, ridge dividing, irrigation on the rice field, and then transplanting rice seedlings; after the rice seedlings survive, dressing a compound fertilizer to promote rice seedling tiller; 13-18 days after rice transplanting, putting newly-hatched ducklings whose day-age is 12-20 in the rice field according to amount of 8-15 per mu, 25-40 days after putting the ducks in the rice field, driving the ducks out of the rice field, spraying biopesticide, performing field draining for 7-10 days, topdressing a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium composite fertilizer according to amount of 20-50 kg per mu, and then irrigating to 8-10 cm, and driving the ducks in the rice field, 15-20 days before the rice is mature, taking back the ducks, and cutting off water and drying the field. The planting method for organic high-yield rice is high in yield, and obtained rice is good in quality, and high-quality duck meat is obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Rice Cropping technical field, particularly relate to a kind of implantation methods of organic high-yield rice.
Background technology
Paddy rice is the staple food crop of China, extensive south China of planting in China, Central China, North China, southwest, each place such as northeast, Rice Cropping industry supports our agricultural planting industry and also provides a meter grain to national people and even the people of the world, but existing Rice Cropping is attached most importance to mainly with speed and output, more have ignored the due growth cycle of paddy rice and Organic, thus the paddy rice many employings transgenic method produced now, cross method, agricultural chemicals management method etc., often there is the defect that yield and quality can not be taken into account, the needs of growing agricultural can not be met.
Rice-duck farming solves the need of the use water environment of duck and the needing with fertilizer of paddy rice, and realize the combination that duck eats worm and paddy rice deinsectization, it is a kind of Cultivated practice having development potentiality, but rice-duck farming technology is not still very perfect at present, rice quality is still there is bad in the process of Rice Cropping, Organic is poor, the defect yielded poorly.
Summary of the invention
Based on the technical problem that background technology exists, the present invention proposes a kind of implantation methods of organic high-yield rice, its output is high, and the rice quality obtained is good, obtains the duck of high-quality simultaneously.
The implantation methods of a kind of organic high-yield rice that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
A, apply base manure: in rice field, plant broad bean, gather after broad bean and carry out green manuring, add water retting 20-35 days after-applied base manure, wherein, the consumption of base manure is 300-500kg/ mu, the raw material of base manure comprises following component by weight: pig manure 500-1000 part, chicken manure 300-500 part, cow dung 50-200 part, cotton stalk charcoal 100-250 part, filter mud of sugarcane 50-150 part, castor bean meal 50-200 part, offal 50-100 part, ginger cauline leaf 50-100 part, attapulgite 20-50 part, vermiculite 20-50 part, brown coal 10-50 part, calcium cyanamide 100-200 part, EM bacterium 3-5 part,
B, rice transplanting: the rice shoot control water hardening 2-3 days by the length of time rice seedlings grow being 15-20 days; By rice field rotary tillage, Fen Long, pour water after carry out rice transplanting, wherein, the density of rice shoot is 1-1.6 ten thousand caves/mu;
C, impose composite fertilizer: after rice shoot lives the root and stem of certain plants, impose composite fertilizer promote that rice shoot is tillered, wherein, the consumption of composite fertilizer is 50-100kg/ mu, the raw material of composite fertilizer comprises following component by weight: bamboo charcoal base nitrogenous fertilizer 50-200 part, Luohanguo's residue 50-120 part, urea 50-150 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20-50 part, ardealite 10-30 part, potassium feldspar 5-20 part, potassium chloride 10-30 part, thunder godvine powder 5-15 part, storage snippings powder 5-15 part, zeolite powder 5-20 part, vermiculite 5-20 part, nitro humus acid 1-3.5 part, acrylamide 2-5 part, 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic 1-3.5 part, potassium citrate 1-5 part, 3, 4-dimethyl pyrazole phosphate 1.5-3 part, amino acid 3-8 part, iminodisuccinic acid 0.2-1.5 part, ammoxidized lignin 2-5 part, nano-calcium carbonate 3.5-8 part, nano-sized iron oxide 0.2-2.5 part, green vitriol 0.5-5 part, chitosan oligomer 1-3 part,
D, input duck: after rice transplanting 13-18 days, in rice field, throw in the newly-hatched duckling of 12-20 age in days according to the amount of 8-15/mu, throw in and drive duck out of rice field after 25-40 days, spray biopesticide, put field 7-10 days, and impose nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer by the amount of every mu of 20-50kg, then pour water and again duck is caught up with into rice field to 8-10cm, duck was regained in before treating paddy rice maturation 15-20 days, and dry field of cutting off the water supply is until maturation.
Preferably, in A, the consumption of base manure is 350-420kg/ mu; In C, the consumption of composite fertilizer is 70-85kg/ mu; In D, put field 7-10 days, and impose nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer by the amount of every mu of 35-40kg.
Preferably, in A, the raw material of base manure comprises following component by weight: pig manure 800-900 part, chicken manure 380-420 part, cow dung 100-150 part, cotton stalk charcoal 180-200 part, filter mud of sugarcane 80-100 part, castor bean meal 90-140 part, offal 65-80 part, ginger cauline leaf 75-82 part, attapulgite 32-40 part, vermiculite 30-40 part, brown coal 28-35 part, calcium cyanamide 130-150 part, EM bacterium 3.8-4.2 part.
Preferably, in B, pour water and carry out rice transplanting after the depth of water is 8-10cm.
Preferably, in C, the raw material of composite fertilizer comprises following component by weight: bamboo charcoal base nitrogenous fertilizer 130-150 part, Luohanguo's residue 80-100 part, urea 70-85 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 35-42 part, ardealite 22-25 part, potassium feldspar 11-16 part, potassium chloride 17-22 part, thunder godvine powder 9-13 part, storage snippings powder 7-11 part, zeolite powder 12-16 part, vermiculite 9-12 part, nitro humus acid 1.8-2.3 part, acrylamide 2.2-3.5 part, 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic 1.7-2.2 part, potassium citrate 3.2-4 part, 3, 4-dimethyl pyrazole phosphate 1.9-2.5 part, amino acid 4.5-5.2 part, iminodisuccinic acid 0.7-1 part, ammoxidized lignin 3.5-4.2 part, nano-calcium carbonate 5-6.5 part, nano-sized iron oxide 1.9-2.1 part, green vitriol 1.9-2.8 part, chitosan oligomer 1.8-2.3 part.
Preferably, in D, the active ingredient of biopesticide is one or more the mixture in nimbin, Celastrus angulatus, natural chrysanthemum ester, rotenone.
Preferably, in D, the active ingredient of biopesticide is that nimbin, Celastrus angulatus, natural chrysanthemum ester, rotenone are by weight the mixture for 1:2:3:4.
Preferably, in D, in biopesticide, the concentration of active ingredient is 0.2-0.35wt%.
Preferably, in D, in described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, N, P
2o
5, K
2the weight ratio of O is 15:10:10.
Preferably, after rice transplanting, in rice field, every 2 hectares of erections frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp.
The implantation methods of the organic high-yield rice of the present invention, first plants broad bean in rice field, is used as green manure, makes SOIL GAS after broad bean of gathering by after its green manuring, liquid, Gu three compare and better coordinated, improve soil structure, coordinate with base manure, for rice field supplements organic matter, improve soil permeability, wherein, the pig manure in base manure, chicken manure, cow dung, cotton stalk charcoal, filter mud of sugarcane, castor bean meal cooperatively interacts, and the growth for paddy rice provides abundant organic matter, facilitates the growth of rice root, meanwhile, and castor bean meal wherein and offal, ginger cauline leaf coordinates the effect with desinsection and control grass, improves the Organic of paddy rice, decreases the utilization of agricultural chemicals, saved cost, attapulgite wherein, vermiculite, after brown coal are collaborative, be rich in humus, organic, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, the metal ions such as magnesium, to soil melioration, culture fertility has good effect, also has adsorptivity in addition, ion exchangeable, catalysis and alkaline-resisting warm tolerance, serve slow releasing function to base manure, calcium cyanamide is the mixture be made up of nitrolim, calcium oxide and other insoluble impuritiess, added in system, for paddy rice nitrogenous fertilizer is provided while also there is the effect making weeding, sterilization, desinsection, further increase the disease resistance of paddy rice, improve the yield and quality of paddy rice, in the process of rice transplanting, the conservative control density of rice transplanting, provides the foundation for obtaining high-yield rice, treat the rice shoot after-applied composite fertilizer of the root and stem of certain plants alive, thunder godvine powder in composite fertilizer and storage snippings powder, nutrient can be provided on the one hand for the growth of paddy rice, the metabolism of weeds can be suppressed on the one hand, reach the object of weeding, anesthetic effect can be had on the other hand to the various pests in rice field, the cell wall of insect can be destroyed simultaneously, reach the object of desinsection, decrease the utilization of agricultural chemicals, improve the Organic of paddy rice, the bamboo charcoal base nitrogenous fertilizer selected, Luohanguo's residue, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ardealite, potassium feldspar, potassium chloride coordinates, growth for paddy rice provides necessary nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, simultaneously and zeolite powder, vermiculite coordinates, there is the effect of slowly-releasing, have adjusted the rate of release of fertilizer, improve soil structure, simultaneously wherein containing sodium, calcium, the metal ions such as magnesium, there is the effect in rice field of fostering and apply fertilizer, nitro humus acid, acrylamide, 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic adds in soil, improve the specific surface area of soil, the quantity of electric charge and cation exchange capacity, amino acid adds in system, can be used as the source of organic nitrogen, coordinate with iminodisuccinic acid, energy complexation of metal ions simultaneously, be carried in paddy rice body by trace element in soil, improve paddy rice absorbing nutrient, it can promote the activity of various enzyme in paddy rice body simultaneously, promote the metabolism of paddy rice, improve the output of paddy rice, ammoxidized lignin has synergistic effect to urea, has inhibitory action to soil urease, is conducive to the volatilization loss reducing NH3-N, improves the availability of nitrogenous fertilizer, nano-calcium carbonate adds in system, facilitates the photosynthesis of paddy rice, improves the output of paddy rice, nano-sized iron oxide adds in system can promote that the iron in paddy rice body is to the transfer of blade, improves the availability of iron, chitosan oligomer adds in system, and the growth of energy anti-bacteria, reaches antibacterial effect, also can increase the egodefense ability of paddy rice to damage by disease and insect, and inducing paddy rice produces resistance, promotes rice tillering, increases available tillering, realizes the object increased production, in rice field, duck is thrown in after rice transplanting, and control the injected volume of duck, on the one hand, duck is that paddy rice is controlled worm, weeding, presses down disease, applies fertilizer, facilitates paddy growth, on the other hand, rice field is the environment that duck provides work, looks for food, and improves the meat of duck, thus achieve growing rice with ducks altogether rich, increase production and improve productivity, put field in good time, control peak seedling and occur, improve the percentage of earbearing tiller, to cut off the water supply before results dry field, ensure that the full water of paddy rice splits paddy, improves the output of paddy rice.
Embodiment
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of a kind of organic high-yield rice that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
A, applying base manure: in rice field, plant broad bean, gather after broad bean and carry out green manuring, the retting that adds water 20 days after-applied base manure, wherein, the consumption of base manure is 500kg/ mu, and the raw material of base manure comprises following component by weight: pig manure 500 parts, chicken manure 500 parts, cow dung 50 parts, cotton stalk charcoal 250 parts, filter mud of sugarcane 50 parts, castor bean meal 200 parts, offal 50 parts, ginger cauline leaf 50 parts, attapulgite 50 parts, vermiculite 20 parts, 50 parts, brown coal, calcium cyanamide 100 parts, EM bacterium 5 parts;
B, rice transplanting: the rice shoot control water hardening 3 days by the length of time rice seedlings grow being 15 days; By rice field rotary tillage, Fen Long, pour water after carry out rice transplanting, wherein, the density of rice shoot is 10,000 caves/mu;
C, impose composite fertilizer: after rice shoot lives the root and stem of certain plants, impose composite fertilizer promote that rice shoot is tillered, wherein, the consumption of composite fertilizer is 50kg/ mu, the raw material of composite fertilizer comprises following component by weight: 200 parts, bamboo charcoal base nitrogenous fertilizer, Luohanguo's residue 50 parts, 150 parts, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20 parts, ardealite 30 parts, potassium feldspar 5 parts, 30 parts, potassium chloride, 5 parts, thunder godvine powder, 15 parts, storage snippings powder, zeolite powder 5 parts, vermiculite 20 parts, nitro humus acid 1 part, acrylamide 2 parts, 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic 3.5 parts, potassium citrate 1 part, 3, 4-dimethyl pyrazole phosphate 3 parts, 3 parts, amino acid, iminodisuccinic acid 1.5 parts, ammoxidized lignin 2 parts, nano-calcium carbonate 8 parts, nano-sized iron oxide 0.2 part, green vitriol 5 parts, chitosan oligomer 1 part,
D, input duck: the newly-hatched duckling of 20 ages in days is thrown in rice transplanting in rice field according to the amount of 8/mu after 18 days, throw in and drive duck out of rice field after 25 days, spray biopesticide, put field 10 days, and impose nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer by the amount of every mu of 20kg, then pour water and again duck is caught up with into rice field to 10cm, treat that duck is regained by paddy rice for ripe first 15 days, and dry field of cutting off the water supply is until maturation.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of a kind of organic high-yield rice that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
A, applying base manure: in rice field, plant broad bean, after broad bean of gathering, carry out green manuring, the retting that adds water 35 days after-applied base manure; Wherein, the consumption of base manure is 300kg/ mu, and the raw material of base manure comprises following component by weight: pig manure 1000 parts, chicken manure 300 parts, cow dung 200 parts, cotton stalk charcoal 100 parts, filter mud of sugarcane 150 parts, castor bean meal 50 parts, offal 50-100 part, ginger cauline leaf 100 parts, attapulgite 20 parts, vermiculite 50 parts, 10 parts, brown coal, calcium cyanamide 200 parts, EM bacterium 3 parts;
B, rice transplanting: the rice shoot control water hardening 2 days by the length of time rice seedlings grow being 20 days; By rice field rotary tillage, Fen Long, pour water after carry out rice transplanting, wherein, the density of rice shoot is 1.6 ten thousand caves/mu;
C, impose composite fertilizer: after rice shoot lives the root and stem of certain plants, impose composite fertilizer promote that rice shoot is tillered, wherein, the consumption of composite fertilizer is 100kg/ mu, the raw material of composite fertilizer comprises following component by weight: 50 parts, bamboo charcoal base nitrogenous fertilizer, Luohanguo's residue 120 parts, 50 parts, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50 parts, ardealite 10 parts, potassium feldspar 20 parts, 10 parts, potassium chloride, 15 parts, thunder godvine powder, 5 parts, storage snippings powder, zeolite powder 20 parts, vermiculite 5 parts, nitro humus acid 3.5 parts, acrylamide 5 parts, 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic 1 part, potassium citrate 5 parts, 3, 4-dimethyl pyrazole phosphate 1.5 parts, 8 parts, amino acid, iminodisuccinic acid 0.2 part, ammoxidized lignin 5 parts, nano-calcium carbonate 3.5 parts, nano-sized iron oxide 2.5 parts, green vitriol 0.5 part, chitosan oligomer 3 parts,
D, input duck: the newly-hatched duckling of 12 ages in days is thrown in rice transplanting in rice field according to the amount of 15/mu after 13 days, throw in and drive duck out of rice field after 40 days, spray biopesticide, put field 7 days, and impose nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer by the amount of every mu of 50kg, then pour water and again duck is caught up with into rice field to 8cm, treat that duck is regained by paddy rice for ripe first 20 days, and dry field of cutting off the water supply is until maturation.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of a kind of organic high-yield rice that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
A, applying base manure: in rice field, plant broad bean, gather after broad bean and carry out green manuring, the retting that adds water 32 days after-applied base manure, wherein, the consumption of base manure is 420kg/ mu, and the raw material of base manure comprises following component by weight: pig manure 800 parts, chicken manure 420 parts, cow dung 100 parts, cotton stalk charcoal 200 parts, filter mud of sugarcane 80 parts, castor bean meal 140 parts, offal 65 parts, ginger cauline leaf 82 parts, attapulgite 32 parts, vermiculite 40 parts, 28 parts, brown coal, calcium cyanamide 150 parts, EM bacterium 3.8 parts;
B, rice transplanting: the rice shoot control water hardening 2 days by the length of time rice seedlings grow being 18 days; By rice field rotary tillage, Fen Long, pour water after carry out rice transplanting, wherein, the density of rice shoot is 1.4 ten thousand caves/mu;
C, impose composite fertilizer: after rice shoot lives the root and stem of certain plants, impose composite fertilizer promote that rice shoot is tillered, wherein, the consumption of composite fertilizer is 70kg/ mu, the raw material of composite fertilizer comprises following component by weight: 150 parts, bamboo charcoal base nitrogenous fertilizer, Luohanguo's residue 80 parts, 85 parts, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 35 parts, ardealite 25 parts, potassium feldspar 11 parts, 22 parts, potassium chloride, 9 parts, thunder godvine powder, 11 parts, storage snippings powder, zeolite powder 12 parts, vermiculite 12 parts, nitro humus acid 1.8 parts, acrylamide 3.5 parts, 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic 1.7 parts, potassium citrate 4 parts, 3, 4-dimethyl pyrazole phosphate 1.9 parts, 5.2 parts, amino acid, iminodisuccinic acid 0.7 part, ammoxidized lignin 4.2 parts, nano-calcium carbonate 5 parts, nano-sized iron oxide 2.1 parts, green vitriol 1.9 parts, chitosan oligomer 2.3 parts,
D, input duck: the newly-hatched duckling of 16 ages in days is thrown in rice transplanting in rice field according to the amount of 12/mu after 14 days, throw in and drive duck out of rice field after 38 days, spray biopesticide, wherein, in biopesticide, the concentration of active ingredient is 0.2wt%, and the active ingredient of biopesticide is that nimbin, Celastrus angulatus are by weight the mixture for 1:4; Put field 8 days, and impose nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer by the amount of every mu of 39kg, then pour water and again duck is caught up with into rice field to 9cm, treat that duck is regained by paddy rice for ripe first 18 days, and dry field of cutting off the water supply is until maturation.
Embodiment 4
The implantation methods of a kind of organic high-yield rice that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
A, applying base manure: in rice field, plant broad bean, gather after broad bean and carry out green manuring, the retting that adds water 22 days after-applied base manure, wherein, the consumption of base manure is 350kg/ mu, and the raw material of base manure comprises following component by weight: pig manure 900 parts, chicken manure 380 parts, cow dung 150 parts, cotton stalk charcoal 180 parts, filter mud of sugarcane 100 parts, castor bean meal 90 parts, offal 80 parts, ginger cauline leaf 75 parts, attapulgite 40 parts, vermiculite 30 parts, 35 parts, brown coal, calcium cyanamide 130 parts, EM bacterium 4.2 parts;
B, rice transplanting: the rice shoot control water hardening 3 days by the length of time rice seedlings grow being 16 days; By rice field rotary tillage, Fen Long, pour water after carry out rice transplanting, wherein, the density of rice shoot is 1.2 ten thousand caves/mu;
C, impose composite fertilizer: after rice shoot lives the root and stem of certain plants, impose composite fertilizer promote that rice shoot is tillered, wherein, the consumption of composite fertilizer is 85kg/ mu, the raw material of composite fertilizer comprises following component by weight: 130 parts, bamboo charcoal base nitrogenous fertilizer, Luohanguo's residue 100 parts, 70 parts, urea, biphosphate K42 part, ardealite 22 parts, potassium feldspar 16 parts, 17 parts, potassium chloride, 13 parts, thunder godvine powder, 7 parts, storage snippings powder, zeolite powder 16 parts, vermiculite 9 parts, nitro humus acid 2.3 parts, acrylamide 2.2 parts, 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic 2.2 parts, potassium citrate 3.2 parts, 3, 4-dimethyl pyrazole phosphate 2.5 parts, 4.5 parts, amino acid, iminodisuccinic acid 1 part, ammoxidized lignin 3.5 parts, nano-calcium carbonate 6.5 parts, nano-sized iron oxide 1.9 parts, green vitriol 2.8 parts, chitosan oligomer 1.8 parts,
D, input duck: the newly-hatched duckling of 18 ages in days is thrown in rice transplanting in rice field according to the amount of 9/mu after 16 days, throw in and drive duck out of rice field after 30 days, spray biopesticide, wherein, in biopesticide, the concentration of active ingredient is 0.35wt%, and the active ingredient of biopesticide is that nimbin, Celastrus angulatus, natural chrysanthemum ester, rotenone are by weight the mixture for 1:2:3:4; Put field 9 days, and impose nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer by the amount of every mu of 38kg, then pour water and again duck is caught up with into rice field to 10cm, treat that duck is regained by paddy rice for ripe first 16 days, and dry field of cutting off the water supply is until maturation.
Embodiment 5
The implantation methods of a kind of organic high-yield rice that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
A, applying base manure: in rice field, plant broad bean, after broad bean of gathering, carry out green manuring, the retting that adds water 30 days after-applied base manure; Wherein, the consumption of base manure is 400kg/ mu, and the raw material of base manure comprises following component by weight: pig manure 850 parts, chicken manure 420 parts, cow dung 135 parts, cotton stalk charcoal 200 parts, filter mud of sugarcane 100 parts, castor bean meal 120 parts, offal 85 parts, ginger cauline leaf 78 parts, attapulgite 35 parts, vermiculite 40 parts, 30 parts, brown coal, calcium cyanamide 160 parts, EM bacterium 4.3 parts;
B, rice transplanting: the rice shoot control water hardening 2 days by the length of time rice seedlings grow being 18 days; By rice field rotary tillage, Fen Long, pour water and carry out rice transplanting after the depth of water is 9cm, wherein, the density of rice shoot is 1.3 ten thousand caves/mu; In every 2 hectares of rice fields, a frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp is set up after rice transplanting terminates;
C, impose composite fertilizer: after rice shoot lives the root and stem of certain plants, impose composite fertilizer promote that rice shoot is tillered, wherein, the consumption of composite fertilizer is 85kg/ mu, the raw material of composite fertilizer comprises following component by weight: 100 parts, bamboo charcoal base nitrogenous fertilizer, Luohanguo's residue 80 parts, 120 parts, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 35 parts, ardealite 25 parts, potassium feldspar 12 parts, 26 parts, potassium chloride, 10 parts, thunder godvine powder, 10 parts, storage snippings powder, zeolite powder 15 parts, vermiculite 12 parts, nitro humus acid 1.9 parts, acrylamide 3.6 parts, 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic 2.5 parts, potassium citrate 3.2 parts, 3, 4-dimethyl pyrazole phosphate 2.3 parts, 5.4 parts, amino acid, iminodisuccinic acid 1 part, ammoxidized lignin 3.8 parts, nano-calcium carbonate 6 parts, nano-sized iron oxide 2.1 parts, green vitriol 3 parts, chitosan oligomer 2.3 parts,
D, input duck: the newly-hatched duckling of 15 ages in days is thrown in rice transplanting in rice field according to the amount of 10/mu after 15 days, throw in and drive duck out of rice field after 35 days, sprays biopesticide, put field 8 days, and impose nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer by the amount of every mu of 30kg, wherein, in described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, N, P
2o
5, K
2the weight ratio of O is 15:10:10; Then pour water and again duck is caught up with into rice field to 9cm, treat that duck is regained by paddy rice for ripe first 18 days, and dry field of cutting off the water supply is until maturation.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an implantation methods for organic high-yield rice, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
A, apply base manure: in rice field, plant broad bean, gather after broad bean and carry out green manuring, add water retting 20-35 days after-applied base manure, wherein, the consumption of base manure is 300-500kg/ mu, the raw material of base manure comprises following component by weight: pig manure 500-1000 part, chicken manure 300-500 part, cow dung 50-200 part, cotton stalk charcoal 100-250 part, filter mud of sugarcane 50-150 part, castor bean meal 50-200 part, offal 50-100 part, ginger cauline leaf 50-100 part, attapulgite 20-50 part, vermiculite 20-50 part, brown coal 10-50 part, calcium cyanamide 100-200 part, EM bacterium 3-5 part,
B, rice transplanting: the rice shoot control water hardening 2-3 days by the length of time rice seedlings grow being 15-20 days; By rice field rotary tillage, Fen Long, pour water after carry out rice transplanting, wherein, the density of rice shoot is 1-1.6 ten thousand caves/mu;
C, impose composite fertilizer: after rice shoot lives the root and stem of certain plants, impose composite fertilizer promote that rice shoot is tillered, wherein, the consumption of composite fertilizer is 50-100kg/ mu, the raw material of composite fertilizer comprises following component by weight: bamboo charcoal base nitrogenous fertilizer 50-200 part, Luohanguo's residue 50-120 part, urea 50-150 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20-50 part, ardealite 10-30 part, potassium feldspar 5-20 part, potassium chloride 10-30 part, thunder godvine powder 5-15 part, storage snippings powder 5-15 part, zeolite powder 5-20 part, vermiculite 5-20 part, nitro humus acid 1-3.5 part, acrylamide 2-5 part, 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic 1-3.5 part, potassium citrate 1-5 part, 3, 4-dimethyl pyrazole phosphate 1.5-3 part, amino acid 3-8 part, iminodisuccinic acid 0.2-1.5 part, ammoxidized lignin 2-5 part, nano-calcium carbonate 3.5-8 part, nano-sized iron oxide 0.2-2.5 part, green vitriol 0.5-5 part, chitosan oligomer 1-3 part,
D, input duck: after rice transplanting 13-18 days, in rice field, throw in the newly-hatched duckling of 12-20 age in days according to the amount of 8-15/mu, throw in and drive duck out of rice field after 25-40 days, spray biopesticide, put field 7-10 days, and impose nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer by the amount of every mu of 20-50kg, then pour water and again duck is caught up with into rice field to 8-10cm, duck was regained in before treating paddy rice maturation 15-20 days, and dry field of cutting off the water supply is until maturation.
2. the implantation methods of organic high-yield rice according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in A, the consumption of base manure is 350-420kg/ mu; In C, the consumption of composite fertilizer is 70-85kg/ mu; In D, put field 7-10 days, and impose nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer by the amount of every mu of 35-40kg.
3. the implantation methods of organic high-yield rice according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, in A, the raw material of base manure comprises following component by weight: pig manure 800-900 part, chicken manure 380-420 part, cow dung 100-150 part, cotton stalk charcoal 180-200 part, filter mud of sugarcane 80-100 part, castor bean meal 90-140 part, offal 65-80 part, ginger cauline leaf 75-82 part, attapulgite 32-40 part, vermiculite 30-40 part, brown coal 28-35 part, calcium cyanamide 130-150 part, EM bacterium 3.8-4.2 part.
4. the implantation methods of organic high-yield rice according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, in B, pours water and carry out rice transplanting after the depth of water is 8-10cm.
5. the implantation methods of organic high-yield rice according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, in C, the raw material of composite fertilizer comprises following component by weight: bamboo charcoal base nitrogenous fertilizer 130-150 part, Luohanguo's residue 80-100 part, urea 70-85 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 35-42 part, ardealite 22-25 part, potassium feldspar 11-16 part, potassium chloride 17-22 part, thunder godvine powder 9-13 part, storage snippings powder 7-11 part, zeolite powder 12-16 part, vermiculite 9-12 part, nitro humus acid 1.8-2.3 part, acrylamide 2.2-3.5 part, 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic 1.7-2.2 part, potassium citrate 3.2-4 part, 3, 4-dimethyl pyrazole phosphate 1.9-2.5 part, amino acid 4.5-5.2 part, iminodisuccinic acid 0.7-1 part, ammoxidized lignin 3.5-4.2 part, nano-calcium carbonate 5-6.5 part, nano-sized iron oxide 1.9-2.1 part, green vitriol 1.9-2.8 part, chitosan oligomer 1.8-2.3 part.
6. the implantation methods of organic high-yield rice according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, in D, the active ingredient of biopesticide is one or more the mixture in nimbin, Celastrus angulatus, natural chrysanthemum ester, rotenone.
7. the implantation methods of organic high-yield rice according to any one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that, in D, the active ingredient of biopesticide is that nimbin, Celastrus angulatus, natural chrysanthemum ester, rotenone are by weight the mixture for 1:2:3:4.
8. the implantation methods of organic high-yield rice according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, in D, in biopesticide, the concentration of active ingredient is 0.2-0.35wt%.
9. the implantation methods of organic high-yield rice according to any one of claim 1-8, is characterized in that, in D, in described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, and N, P
2o
5, K
2the weight ratio of O is 15:10:10.
10. the implantation methods of organic high-yield rice according to any one of claim 1-9, is characterized in that, after rice transplanting, in rice field, and every 2 hectares of erections frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp.
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| CN105746266A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-13 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Rice pollution-free planting method |
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| CN106116747A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 望江县农旺农业专业合作社 | A kind of method of rice-duck farming plantation high-yield rice |
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| CN106220391A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 左邦庆 | Paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer |
| CN106220327A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 左邦庆 | Semen Maydis set meal is fertile |
| CN107141125A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-08 | 湖南锦里正稻生态农业有限公司 | A kind of paddy rice fertilizer special for organic |
| CN107673857A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-09 | 安徽耘泰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of nutritious rice crab foster fertilizer altogether |
| CN108064643A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-05-25 | 湖南裕国登农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of ecological rice |
| CN108219797A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-06-29 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of soil moisturizing agent |
| CN109287411A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-02-01 | 江苏松枫农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of organic high-yield rice |
| CN109534935A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-03-29 | 山东丰悦生物技术有限公司 | A kind of Eco-fertilizer and its production technology |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105746266A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-13 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Rice pollution-free planting method |
| CN106116815A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 望江县农旺农业专业合作社 | A kind of method of rice-duck farming kind planting pollution-free high-quality Oryza sativa L. |
| CN106116747A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 望江县农旺农业专业合作社 | A kind of method of rice-duck farming plantation high-yield rice |
| CN106220328A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 左邦庆 | Semen Tritici aestivi formula fertilizer |
| CN106220391A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 左邦庆 | Paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer |
| CN106220327A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 左邦庆 | Semen Maydis set meal is fertile |
| CN107141125A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-08 | 湖南锦里正稻生态农业有限公司 | A kind of paddy rice fertilizer special for organic |
| CN107673857A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-09 | 安徽耘泰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of nutritious rice crab foster fertilizer altogether |
| CN108064643A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-05-25 | 湖南裕国登农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of ecological rice |
| CN108219797A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-06-29 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of soil moisturizing agent |
| CN109287411A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-02-01 | 江苏松枫农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of organic high-yield rice |
| CN109534935A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-03-29 | 山东丰悦生物技术有限公司 | A kind of Eco-fertilizer and its production technology |
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