CN105248208A - Pollution-free and high-quality paddy rice planting method - Google Patents
Pollution-free and high-quality paddy rice planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105248208A CN105248208A CN201510696009.5A CN201510696009A CN105248208A CN 105248208 A CN105248208 A CN 105248208A CN 201510696009 A CN201510696009 A CN 201510696009A CN 105248208 A CN105248208 A CN 105248208A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
- C05G5/37—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings layered or coated with a polymer
Abstract
The invention discloses a pollution-free and high-quality paddy rice planting method. The method comprises the following steps: S1, rice field pretreatment, wherein a field planted with green manure is selected, and then turning over of green manure, irrigation, retting, rotary tillage and raking, and ridge separation are carried out; S2, rice transplanting; S3, fertilization, wherein after 5-8 days of rice transplanting, 80-100 kg of a mixed fertilizer is applied to each mu of the field, the depth of water in the rice field is kept to be 8-10 cm, and the mixed fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 75-130 parts of an organic fertilizer, 30-55 parts of an inorganic fertilizer, 6-10 parts of gas making carbonized coalball slag, 5-10 parts of diatomite, 6-9 parts of seaweed and 4-7 parts of chitosan; S4, duck grazing; S5, fertilization after a heading stage, wherein after the heading stage of seedlings, ducks are evicted from the field, urea are topdressed, the depth of water in the rice field is kept to be 8-10 cm, and 2-4 kg of urea is applied to each mu of the field; S6, harvest. The paddy rice planted by the method is high in quality, environment-friendly and free from contamination.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Rice Cropping technical field, particularly relate to the implantation methods of a kind of nuisanceless high-quality paddy rice.
Background technology
Rice plays very important role in the staple food of the mankind, and the people of nearly 50% take paddy rice as staple food in the world.Along with the extensive plantation of hybrid rice, the use of chemical pesticide and compound fertilizer, considerably increases the output of paddy rice, but the use chemical pesticide of transition, abuse fertilizer, while bringing severe contamination to environment, also greatly reduce the quality of paddy rice.
Summary of the invention
Based on the technical problem that background technology exists, the present invention proposes the implantation methods of a kind of nuisanceless high-quality paddy rice, the present invention plant that the rice quality obtained is high, output good, environmental protection, and fertilising is reasonable, pollution-free.
The implantation methods of a kind of nuisanceless high-quality paddy rice that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, rice field pretreatment: choose kind of the field being implanted with green manure, carry out green manuring, pour water, retting, rotary tillage is raked, point ridge;
S2, rice transplanting: after the pretreatment of rice field, carry out rice transplanting, and the density of rice shoot is 1.4-1.7 ten thousand caves/mu, keeps the rice field depth of water to be 8-10cm;
S3, fertilising: 5-8 days after rice transplanting, every mu applies 80-100kg mixed fertilizer, the rice field depth of water is kept to be 8-10cm, wherein, the raw material of mixed fertilizer comprises by weight: organic manure 75-130 part, inorganic fertilizer 30-55 part, gas making carbonated coal balls slag 6-10 part, diatomite 5-10 part, seaweeds 6-9 part, shitosan 4-7 part;
S4, put duck in a suitable place to breed: apply fertilizer after 5-8 days, put 10-14 age in days duckling in a suitable place to breed, breeding density be 10-15 only/mu, keep the rice field depth of water to be 8-10cm;
S5, heading fertilising: after rice shoot heading, drive duck out of, impose urea, keep the rice field depth of water to be 8-10cm, wherein, the amount of application of urea is 2-4kg/ mu;
S6, harvesting: carry out field management, after spike of rice maturation, cut off the water supply 5-7 days, harvesting.
Preferably, in S1, choose kind of the field being implanted with Chinese milk vetch, carry out green manuring, pour water, retting, rotary tillage is raked, and divides ridge after 7-14 days, and wherein, in green manuring process, the green manuring degree of depth is 15-20cm, and green manuring amount is 2000-3000kg/ mu; In water-pouring process, pouring water to the depth of water is 9-14cm, retting 5-6 days, and every mu adds cake fertilizer 50-60kg, continues retting 10-12 days.
Preferably, in S2, every mu of rice field arranges a frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp.
Preferably, in S3, the raw material of organic manure comprises by weight: dregs of beans 10-20 part, humus 20-30 part, duck excrement 9-17 part, powder of straw 10-20 part, quano-phosphatic deposit powder 6-9 part, bone meal 4-6 part, ash 10-15 part, Chinese medicine dreg 5-10 part, biological bacteria 1-3 part.
Preferably, in S3, the raw material of inorganic fertilizer comprises by weight: urea 10-20 part, ammonium phosphate 5-10 part, potassium chloride 6-8 part, Boratex 1-3 part, aluminum nitrate 3-4 part, iron chloride 1-2 part, zinc sulphate 1-2 part, copper sulphate 1-2 part, calcium magnesium phosphate 2-4 part.
Preferably, in S3, the raw material of mixed fertilizer comprises by weight: organic manure 89-114 part, inorganic fertilizer 37.5-48.5 part, gas making carbonated coal balls slag 7-9 part, diatomite 6-8 part, seaweeds 7-8 part, shitosan 5-6 part.
Preferably, in S3, the preparation method of mixed fertilizer is: by broken to organic manure, gas making carbonated coal balls ground-slag, mixing, add water, be warming up to 60-70 DEG C, insulation 15-20 days, adds inorganic fertilizer, diatomite mixing, granulates and obtain material A; By seaweeds with shitosan is soluble in water obtains solution B; Solution B is sprayed in material A, carries out Cotton seeds, after air-dry, obtain mixed fertilizer.
Preferably, in S3, diatomite is 100-200 order.
Preferably, in S6, field management comprises wet-irrigation, desinsection and artificial weeding.
Preferably, in desinsection process, the matrine water solution of insecticide to be mass fraction be 0.3wt%, and insecticide consumption is 60-80ml/ mu.
In the preparation method of above-mentioned mixed fertilizer, the effect of water is decomposed manure material and dissolves seaweeds and shitosan, does not specify its usage amount, determines its consumption according to concrete operations.
The Chinese milk vetch that the present invention selects is that green manure can be combined with each other with azotobacter, increases the nitrogen content of soil, for the growth of rice seedling provides fertilizer for a long time, carry out green manure green manuring, green manure and cake fertilizer retting before rice transplanting and increase the fertility of soil and the harmony of each element further, make rice seedling balanced in nutrition, in the mixed fertilizer used after rice transplanting, dregs of beans, humus, duck excrement, powder of straw, quano-phosphatic deposit powder, bone meal, ash, gas making carbonated coal balls slag, Chinese medicine dreg, after biological bacteria is become thoroughly decomposed, a large amount of N can be provided, P, K, Si element, and containing many trace elements, and the fertilizer after becoming thoroughly decomposed can improve soil structure, increase soil water-retaining, the effect of fertilizer conservation, with urea, ammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, Boratex, aluminum nitrate, iron chloride, zinc sulphate, copper sulphate, calcium magnesium phosphate acts synergistically, can be balanced provide various nutritive element to paddy rice, and the consumption of inorganic fertilizer can be reduced, increase rice quality, diatomite can adsorb many kinds of substance, seaweeds can carry out chelating with many kinds of substance, slow down the rate of release of nutritive element, shitosan can form membranoid substance, delay the release of nutritive element, seaweeds and shitosan are dressing, thus make even, the long-acting release of nutritive element, for rice tillering provides adequate nutrients, thus greatly improve yield and quality of rice, and shitosan has bactericidal action, the noxious bacteria of paddy rice can be killed, increase yield and quality of rice further, to between heading stage, put duck in a suitable place to breed tillering, the air flowing between paddy rice can be increased, reduce damage by disease and insect, removing weeds, duck excrement can provide fertilizer for paddy rice, deployment frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp, reduces the pollution to environment, guarantees the quality of paddy rice, to ear after-applied urea, for the neat fringe of paddy rice, grouting provide nutritive element, increase yield and quality of rice, use matrine desinsection, matrine can katabolism, does not pollute the environment, and ensures rice quality, coordinates rational field management thus plant out the paddy rice of high yield, high-quality.
Embodiment
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
An implantation methods for nuisanceless high-quality paddy rice, comprises the steps:
S1, rice field pretreatment: choose kind of the field being implanted with Chinese milk vetch, carry out green manuring, pour water, retting, rotary tillage is raked, and divides ridge after 14 days, and wherein, in green manuring process, the green manuring degree of depth is 15cm, and green manuring amount is 3000kg/ mu; In water-pouring process, pour water to the depth of water be 9cm, retting 6 days, every mu adds cake fertilizer 50kg, continues retting 12 days;
S2, rice transplanting: after the pretreatment of rice field, carry out rice transplanting, and the density of rice shoot is 1.4 ten thousand caves/mu, and keep the rice field depth of water to be 10cm, every mu of rice field arranges a frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp;
S3, fertilising: after rice transplanting 5 days, every mu applies 100kg mixed fertilizer, the rice field depth of water is kept to be 8cm, wherein, the raw material of mixed fertilizer comprises by weight: dregs of beans 20 parts, humus 20 parts, 17 parts, duck excrement, powder of straw 10 parts, 9 parts, quano-phosphatic deposit powder, bone meal 4 parts, ash 15 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 5 parts, biological bacteria 3 parts, 10 parts, urea, 10 parts, ammonium phosphate, 6 parts, potassium chloride, Boratex 3 parts, aluminum nitrate 3 parts, 2 parts, iron chloride, 1 part, zinc sulphate, 2 parts, copper sulphate, calcium magnesium phosphate 2 parts, gas making carbonated coal balls slag 10 parts, 100 10 parts, object diatomite, seaweeds 6 parts, shitosan 7 parts,
The preparation method of mixed fertilizer is: by broken to dregs of beans, humus, duck excrement, powder of straw, quano-phosphatic deposit powder, bone meal, ash, Chinese medicine dreg, biological bacteria, gas making carbonated coal balls ground-slag, mixing, add water, be warming up to 60 DEG C, be incubated 20 days, add urea, ammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, Boratex, aluminum nitrate, iron chloride, zinc sulphate, copper sulphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, diatomite mixing, granulate and obtain material A; By seaweeds with shitosan is soluble in water obtains solution B; Solution B is sprayed in material A, carries out Cotton seeds, after air-dry, obtain mixed fertilizer;
S4, put duck in a suitable place to breed: apply fertilizer after 5 days, put 14 age in days ducklings in a suitable place to breed, breeding density is 10/mu, keep the rice field depth of water to be 10cm;
S5, heading fertilising: after rice shoot heading, drive duck out of, impose urea, keep the rice field depth of water to be 8cm, wherein, the amount of application of urea is 4kg/ mu;
S6, harvesting: carry out wet-irrigation, desinsection and artificial weeding, after spike of rice maturation, cut off the water supply 5 days, harvesting, wherein, in desinsection process, and the matrine water solution of insecticide to be mass fraction be 0.3wt%, and insecticide consumption is 80ml/ mu.
Embodiment 2
An implantation methods for nuisanceless high-quality paddy rice, comprises the steps:
S1, rice field pretreatment: choose kind of the field being implanted with Chinese milk vetch, carry out green manuring, pour water, retting, rotary tillage is raked, and divides ridge after 7 days, and wherein, in green manuring process, the green manuring degree of depth is 20cm, and green manuring amount is 2000kg/ mu; In water-pouring process, pour water to the depth of water be 14cm, retting 5 days, every mu adds cake fertilizer 60kg, continues retting 10 days;
S2, rice transplanting: after the pretreatment of rice field, carry out rice transplanting, and the density of rice shoot is 1.7 ten thousand caves/mu, and keep the rice field depth of water to be 8cm, every mu of rice field arranges a frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp;
S3, fertilising: after rice transplanting 8 days, every mu applies 80kg mixed fertilizer, the rice field depth of water is kept to be 10cm, wherein, the raw material of mixed fertilizer comprises by weight: dregs of beans 10 parts, humus 30 parts, 9 parts, duck excrement, powder of straw 20 parts, 6 parts, quano-phosphatic deposit powder, bone meal 6 parts, ash 10 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 10 parts, biological bacteria 1 part, 20 parts, urea, 5 parts, ammonium phosphate, 8 parts, potassium chloride, Boratex 1 part, aluminum nitrate 4 parts, 1 part, iron chloride, 2 parts, zinc sulphate, 1 part, copper sulphate, calcium magnesium phosphate 4 parts, gas making carbonated coal balls slag 6 parts, 200 5 parts, object diatomite, seaweeds 9 parts, shitosan 4 parts,
The preparation method of mixed fertilizer is: by broken to dregs of beans, humus, duck excrement, powder of straw, quano-phosphatic deposit powder, bone meal, ash, Chinese medicine dreg, biological bacteria, gas making carbonated coal balls ground-slag, mixing, add water, be warming up to 70 DEG C, be incubated 15 days, add urea, ammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, Boratex, aluminum nitrate, iron chloride, zinc sulphate, copper sulphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, diatomite mixing, granulate and obtain material A; By seaweeds with shitosan is soluble in water obtains solution B; Solution B is sprayed in material A, carries out Cotton seeds, after air-dry, obtain mixed fertilizer;
S4, put duck in a suitable place to breed: apply fertilizer after 8 days, put 10 age in days ducklings in a suitable place to breed, breeding density is 15/mu, keep the rice field depth of water to be 8cm;
S5, heading fertilising: after rice shoot heading, drive duck out of, impose urea, keep the rice field depth of water to be 10cm, wherein, the amount of application of urea is 2kg/ mu;
S6, harvesting: carry out wet-irrigation, desinsection and artificial weeding, after spike of rice maturation, cut off the water supply 7 days, harvesting, wherein, in desinsection process, and the matrine water solution of insecticide to be mass fraction be 0.3wt%, and insecticide consumption is 60ml/ mu.
Embodiment 3
An implantation methods for nuisanceless high-quality paddy rice, comprises the steps:
S1, rice field pretreatment: choose kind of the field being implanted with Chinese milk vetch, carry out green manuring, pour water, retting, rotary tillage is raked, and divides ridge after 9 days, and wherein, in green manuring process, the green manuring degree of depth is 18cm, and green manuring amount is 2300kg/ mu; In water-pouring process, pour water to the depth of water be 13cm, retting 5 days, every mu adds cake fertilizer 58kg, continues retting 10 days;
S2, rice transplanting: after the pretreatment of rice field, carry out rice transplanting, and the density of rice shoot is 1.6 ten thousand caves/mu, and keep the rice field depth of water to be 8.5cm, every mu of rice field arranges a frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp;
S3, fertilising: after rice transplanting 7 days, every mu applies 85kg mixed fertilizer, the rice field depth of water is kept to be 9.5cm, wherein, the raw material of mixed fertilizer comprises by weight: dregs of beans 17 parts, humus 28 parts, 14 parts, duck excrement, powder of straw 18 parts, 8 parts, quano-phosphatic deposit powder, bone meal 5.5 parts, ash 13 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 8 parts, biological bacteria 2.5 parts, 17 parts, urea, 9 parts, ammonium phosphate, 7.5 parts, potassium chloride, Boratex 2.5 parts, aluminum nitrate 3.8 parts, 1.7 parts, iron chloride, 1.8 parts, zinc sulphate, 1.7 parts, copper sulphate, calcium magnesium phosphate 3.5 parts, gas making carbonated coal balls slag 9 parts, 8 parts, diatomite, seaweeds 8 parts, shitosan 6 parts,
The preparation method of mixed fertilizer is: by broken to dregs of beans, humus, duck excrement, powder of straw, quano-phosphatic deposit powder, bone meal, ash, Chinese medicine dreg, biological bacteria, gas making carbonated coal balls ground-slag, mixing, add water, be warming up to 67 DEG C, be incubated 16 days, add urea, ammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, Boratex, aluminum nitrate, iron chloride, zinc sulphate, copper sulphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, diatomite mixing, granulate and obtain material A; By seaweeds with shitosan is soluble in water obtains solution B; Solution B is sprayed in material A, carries out Cotton seeds, after air-dry, obtain mixed fertilizer;
S4, put duck in a suitable place to breed: apply fertilizer after 7 days, put 11 age in days ducklings in a suitable place to breed, breeding density is 14/mu, keep the rice field depth of water to be 8.5cm;
S5, heading fertilising: after rice shoot heading, drive duck out of, impose urea, keep the rice field depth of water to be 9.5cm, wherein, the amount of application of urea is 2.5kg/ mu;
S6, harvesting: carry out wet-irrigation, desinsection and artificial weeding, after spike of rice maturation, cut off the water supply 7 days, harvesting, wherein, in desinsection process, and the matrine water solution of insecticide to be mass fraction be 0.3wt%, and insecticide consumption is 65ml/ mu.
Embodiment 4
An implantation methods for nuisanceless high-quality paddy rice, comprises the steps:
S1, rice field pretreatment: choose kind of the field being implanted with Chinese milk vetch, carry out green manuring, pour water, retting, rotary tillage is raked, and divides ridge after 11 days, and wherein, in green manuring process, the green manuring degree of depth is 16cm, and green manuring amount is 2700kg/ mu; In water-pouring process, pour water to depth of water 11cm, retting 6 days, every mu adds cake fertilizer 52kg, continues retting 12 days;
S2, rice transplanting: after the pretreatment of rice field, carry out rice transplanting, and the density of rice shoot is 1.5 ten thousand caves/mu, and keep the rice field depth of water to be 9.5cm, every mu of rice field arranges a frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp;
S3, fertilising: after rice transplanting 6 days, every mu applies 95kg mixed fertilizer, the rice field depth of water is kept to be 8.5cm, wherein, the raw material of mixed fertilizer comprises by weight: dregs of beans 13 parts, humus 22 parts, 12 parts, duck excrement, powder of straw 12 parts, 7 parts, quano-phosphatic deposit powder, bone meal 4.5 parts, ash 11 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 6 parts, biological bacteria 1.5 parts, 13 parts, urea, 7 parts, ammonium phosphate, 6.5 parts, potassium chloride, Boratex 1.5 parts, aluminum nitrate 3.2 parts, 1.3 parts, iron chloride, 1.2 parts, zinc sulphate, 1.3 parts, copper sulphate, calcium magnesium phosphate 2.5 parts, gas making carbonated coal balls slag 7 parts, 6 parts, diatomite, seaweeds 7 parts, shitosan 5 parts,
The preparation method of mixed fertilizer is: by broken to dregs of beans, humus, duck excrement, powder of straw, quano-phosphatic deposit powder, bone meal, ash, Chinese medicine dreg, biological bacteria, gas making carbonated coal balls ground-slag, mixing, add water, be warming up to 63 DEG C, be incubated 18 days, add urea, ammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, Boratex, aluminum nitrate, iron chloride, zinc sulphate, copper sulphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, diatomite mixing, granulate and obtain material A; By seaweeds with shitosan is soluble in water obtains solution B; Solution B is sprayed in material A, carries out Cotton seeds, after air-dry, obtain mixed fertilizer;
S4, put duck in a suitable place to breed: apply fertilizer after 6 days, put 13 age in days ducklings in a suitable place to breed, breeding density is 12/mu, keep the rice field depth of water to be 9.5cm;
S5, heading fertilising: after rice shoot heading, drive duck out of, impose urea, keep the rice field depth of water to be 8.5cm, wherein, the amount of application of urea is 3.5kg/ mu;
S6, harvesting: carry out wet-irrigation, desinsection and artificial weeding, after spike of rice maturation, cut off the water supply 5 days, harvesting, wherein, in desinsection process, and the matrine water solution of insecticide to be mass fraction be 0.3wt%, and insecticide consumption is 75ml/ mu.
Embodiment 5
An implantation methods for nuisanceless high-quality paddy rice, comprises the steps:
S1, rice field pretreatment: choose kind of the field being implanted with Chinese milk vetch, carry out green manuring, pour water, retting, rotary tillage is raked, and divides ridge after 12 days, and wherein, in green manuring process, the green manuring degree of depth is 17cm, and green manuring amount is 2500kg/ mu; In water-pouring process, pour water to the depth of water be 12cm, retting 6 days, every mu adds cake fertilizer 55kg, continues retting 11 days;
S2, rice transplanting: after the pretreatment of rice field, carry out rice transplanting, and the density of rice shoot is 1.55 ten thousand caves/mu, and keep the rice field depth of water to be 9cm, every mu of rice field arranges a frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp;
S3, fertilising: after rice transplanting 7 days, every mu applies 90kg mixed fertilizer, the rice field depth of water is kept to be 9cm, wherein, the raw material of mixed fertilizer comprises by weight: dregs of beans 15 parts, humus 25 parts, 13 parts, duck excrement, powder of straw 15 parts, 7.5 parts, quano-phosphatic deposit powder, bone meal 5 parts, ash 12 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 7 parts, biological bacteria 2 parts, 15 parts, urea, 8 parts, ammonium phosphate, 7 parts, potassium chloride, Boratex 2 parts, aluminum nitrate 3.5 parts, 1.5 parts, iron chloride, 1.5 parts, zinc sulphate, 1.5 parts, copper sulphate, calcium magnesium phosphate 3 parts, gas making carbonated coal balls slag 8 parts, 7 parts, diatomite, seaweeds 7.5 parts, shitosan 5.5 parts,
The preparation method of mixed fertilizer is: by broken to dregs of beans, humus, duck excrement, powder of straw, quano-phosphatic deposit powder, bone meal, ash, Chinese medicine dreg, biological bacteria, gas making carbonated coal balls ground-slag, mixing, add water, be warming up to 65 DEG C, be incubated 17 days, add urea, ammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, Boratex, aluminum nitrate, iron chloride, zinc sulphate, copper sulphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, diatomite mixing, granulate and obtain material A; By seaweeds with shitosan is soluble in water obtains solution B; Solution B is sprayed in material A, carries out Cotton seeds, after air-dry, obtain mixed fertilizer;
S4, put duck in a suitable place to breed: apply fertilizer after 8 days, put 12 age in days ducklings in a suitable place to breed, breeding density is 13/mu, keep the rice field depth of water to be 9cm;
S5, heading fertilising: after rice shoot heading, drive duck out of, impose urea, keep the rice field depth of water to be 9cm, wherein, the amount of application of urea is 3kg/ mu;
S6, harvesting: carry out wet-irrigation, desinsection and artificial weeding, after spike of rice maturation, cut off the water supply 6 days, harvesting, wherein, in desinsection process, and the matrine water solution of insecticide to be mass fraction be 0.3wt%, and insecticide consumption is 70ml/ mu.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an implantation methods for nuisanceless high-quality paddy rice, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
S1, rice field pretreatment: choose kind of the field being implanted with green manure, carry out green manuring, pour water, retting, rotary tillage is raked, point ridge;
S2, rice transplanting: after the pretreatment of rice field, carry out rice transplanting, and the density of rice shoot is 1.4-1.7 ten thousand caves/mu, keeps the rice field depth of water to be 8-10cm;
S3, fertilising: 5-8 days after rice transplanting, every mu applies 80-100kg mixed fertilizer, the rice field depth of water is kept to be 8-10cm, wherein, the raw material of mixed fertilizer comprises by weight: organic manure 75-130 part, inorganic fertilizer 30-55 part, gas making carbonated coal balls slag 6-10 part, diatomite 5-10 part, seaweeds 6-9 part, shitosan 4-7 part;
S4, put duck in a suitable place to breed: apply fertilizer after 5-8 days, put 10-14 age in days duckling in a suitable place to breed, breeding density be 10-15 only/mu, keep the rice field depth of water to be 8-10cm;
S5, heading fertilising: after rice shoot heading, drive duck out of, impose urea, keep the rice field depth of water to be 8-10cm, wherein, the amount of application of urea is 2-4kg/ mu;
S6, harvesting: carry out field management, after spike of rice maturation, cut off the water supply 5-7 days, harvesting.
2. the implantation methods of nuisanceless high-quality paddy rice according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in S1, choose kind of the field being implanted with Chinese milk vetch, carry out green manuring, pour water, retting, rotary tillage is raked, ridge is divided, wherein, in green manuring process after 7-14 days, the green manuring degree of depth is 15-20cm, and green manuring amount is 2000-3000kg/ mu; In water-pouring process, pouring water to the depth of water is 9-14cm, retting 5-6 days, and every mu adds cake fertilizer 50-60kg, continues retting 10-12 days.
3. the implantation methods of nuisanceless high-quality paddy rice according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, in S2, every mu of rice field arranges a frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp.
4. the implantation methods of nuisanceless high-quality paddy rice according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, in S3, the raw material of organic manure comprises by weight: dregs of beans 10-20 part, humus 20-30 part, duck excrement 9-17 part, powder of straw 10-20 part, quano-phosphatic deposit powder 6-9 part, bone meal 4-6 part, ash 10-15 part, Chinese medicine dreg 5-10 part, biological bacteria 1-3 part.
5. the implantation methods of nuisanceless high-quality paddy rice according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, in S3, the raw material of inorganic fertilizer comprises by weight: urea 10-20 part, ammonium phosphate 5-10 part, potassium chloride 6-8 part, Boratex 1-3 part, aluminum nitrate 3-4 part, iron chloride 1-2 part, zinc sulphate 1-2 part, copper sulphate 1-2 part, calcium magnesium phosphate 2-4 part.
6. the implantation methods of nuisanceless high-quality paddy rice according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, in S3, the raw material of mixed fertilizer comprises by weight: organic manure 89-114 part, inorganic fertilizer 37.5-48.5 part, gas making carbonated coal balls slag 7-9 part, diatomite 6-8 part, seaweeds 7-8 part, shitosan 5-6 part.
7. the implantation methods of nuisanceless high-quality paddy rice according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, in S3, the preparation method of mixed fertilizer is: by broken to organic manure, gas making carbonated coal balls ground-slag, mixing, add water, be warming up to 60-70 DEG C, insulation 15-20 days, add inorganic fertilizer, diatomite mixing, granulate and obtain material A; By seaweeds with shitosan is soluble in water obtains solution B; Solution B is sprayed in material A, carries out Cotton seeds, after air-dry, obtain mixed fertilizer.
8. the implantation methods of nuisanceless high-quality paddy rice according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, in S3, diatomite is 100-200 order.
9. the implantation methods of nuisanceless high-quality paddy rice according to any one of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that, in S6, field management comprises wet-irrigation, desinsection and artificial weeding.
10. the implantation methods of nuisanceless high-quality paddy rice according to claim 9, is characterized in that, in desinsection process, and the matrine water solution of insecticide to be mass fraction be 0.3wt%, and insecticide consumption is 60-80ml/ mu.
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| CN106069441A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 望江县农旺农业专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality Oryza sativa L. |
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| CN106718439A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽华安种业有限责任公司 | A kind of pure natural non-harmful paddy rice planting method |
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| CN106938955A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-11 | 蚌埠市徐善种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for improving rice yield |
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