CN105284511A - Planting method for green high-yield rice - Google Patents
Planting method for green high-yield rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN105284511A CN105284511A CN201510696042.8A CN201510696042A CN105284511A CN 105284511 A CN105284511 A CN 105284511A CN 201510696042 A CN201510696042 A CN 201510696042A CN 105284511 A CN105284511 A CN 105284511A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for green high-yield rice. The planting method comprises the following steps of: S1, rice field pre-treatment: selecting a rice field, and rotatably tilling and raking the rice field, separating ridges and carrying out irrigation after applying 1000-1500 kg of a base fertilizer per mu; S3, fertilization: after 7-10 days of rice transplanting, applying 60-80 kg of a mixed fertilizer per mu and maintaining the water depth of the rice field at 9-11 cm, wherein the raw materials of the mixed fertilizer comprise the following components in parts by weight: 76.5-120 parts of an organic fertilizer, 44-72 parts of an inorganic fertilizer, 5-8 parts of potassium epsom salt, 5-15 parts of ajania tenuifolia powder, 5-10 parts of aconitum sinomontanum nakai hay powder, 20-30 parts of carbonized rice hulls and 1.5-2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol; S4, stocking ducks; S5, carrying out heading and fertilizing; and S6, carrying out harvesting. The rice planted by the method disclosed by the invention is high in yield, good in quality and green and environmental-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Rice Cropping technical field, particularly relate to a kind of implantation methods of green high-yield rice.
Background technology
Rice plays very important role in the staple food of the mankind, and the people of nearly 50% take paddy rice as staple food in the world.Along with the extensive plantation of hybrid rice, the use of chemical pesticide and compound fertilizer, considerably increases the output of paddy rice, but the use chemical pesticide of transition, abuse fertilizer, while bringing severe contamination to environment, also greatly reduce the quality of paddy rice.And when improving rice quality, be often difficult to the output taking into account paddy rice.
Summary of the invention
Based on the technical problem that background technology exists, the present invention proposes a kind of implantation methods of green high-yield rice, the present invention plant that the rice yield obtained is high, quality better, and rationally, field management is suitable in fertilising, and environmental protection is pollution-free.
The implantation methods of a kind of green high-yield rice that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, rice field pretreatment: choose rice field, after every mu of applying 1000-1500kg base manure, rake rice field rotary tillage, divide ridge, pour water, wherein, the raw material of base manure comprises by weight: humus 10-20 part, chicken manure 50-60 part, charcoal 10-15 part, river embankment sludge 10-20 part, pig manure 10-20 part, black false hellebore powder 5-10 part, henbane powder 4-8 part;
S2, rice transplanting: after the pretreatment of rice field, carry out rice transplanting, and seedling density is 1.5-1.9 ten thousand caves/mu, and every mu of rice field arranges a frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp;
S3, fertilising: after rice transplanting 7-10 days, every mu applies 60-80kg mixed fertilizer, keep the rice field depth of water to be 9-11cm, wherein, the raw material of mixed fertilizer comprises by weight: organic manure 76.5-120 part, inorganic fertilizer 44-72 part, kainite 5-8 part, spire sub-inulin 5-15 part, high head crow hay meal 5-10 part, carbonization rice husk 20-30 part, polyvinyl alcohol 1.5-2 part;
S4, put duck in a suitable place to breed: apply fertilizer after 7-10 days, put 7-10 age in days duckling in a suitable place to breed, breeding density be 10-20 only/mu, keep the rice field depth of water to be 9-11cm;
S5, heading fertilising: after rice shoot heading, drive duck out of, every mu of urea imposing 4-6kg, keeps the rice field depth of water to be 9-11cm;
S6, harvesting: carry out field management, after spike of rice maturation, cut off the water supply 7-10 days, harvesting.
Preferably, in S1, choose rice field, every mu apply 1000-1500kg base manure after, rice field rotary tillage is raked, rotary tillage again after 60-80 days, point ridge, pour water to the depth of water be 9-14cm.
Preferably, in S3, the raw material of organic manure comprises by weight: amino acid humus 30-40 part, soya-bean cake 10-20 part, manioc waste 10-15 part, biological bacteria 0.5-1 part, dried small shrimp powder 4-6 part, fishbone dust 4-6 part, crab shell powder 3-5 part, ash 10-17 part, dregs of fat 5-10 part.
Preferably, in S3, the raw material of inorganic fertilizer comprises by weight: urea 10-20 part, ammonium phosphate 10-15 part, sodium silicate 8-12 part, potassium chloride 10-15 part, aluminum sulfate 1-2 part, zinc sulphate 1-2 part, copper sulphate 1-2 part, ferric nitrate 3-4 part.
Preferably, in S3, the raw material of mixed fertilizer comprises by weight: organic manure 88.1-107.3 part, inorganic fertilizer 53-63 part, kainite 6-7 part, spire sub-inulin 8-12 part, high head crow hay meal 7-9 part, carbonization rice husk 22-28 part, polyvinyl alcohol 1.6-1.8 part.
Preferably, in S3, the preparation method of mixed fertilizer is: organic manure, kainite pulverized, mixing, adds water, is warming up to 50-60 DEG C, insulation 20-30 days, adds inorganic fertilizer, the sub-inulin of spire, the mixing of high head crow hay meal obtain intermediate material; By carbonization rice husk, the mixing of polyethylene alcohol and water, spray on intermediate material, mix and air-dryly obtain mixed fertilizer.
Preferably, in S6, field management comprises wet-irrigation, desinsection and artificial weeding.
Preferably, in S6, the operation of wet-irrigation is as follows: heading fertilising is after 6-8 days, and within every 3 days, irrigate once, irrigation time is 18-20 point, irrigates to Dressing Moist Rice Field, but does not form water layer.
Preferably, in desinsection process, insecticide is the mixed aqueous solution of matrine and wilfordine, and the weight ratio of matrine, wilfordine and water is 0.2-0.4:0.4-0.6:100; The consumption of insecticide is 80-100ml/ mu.
In the preparation method of above-mentioned mixed fertilizer, the effect of water is decomposed manure material, dispersion carbonization rice husk and polyvinyl alcohol, does not specify its usage amount, determines its consumption according to concrete operations.
The present invention selects humus, chicken manure, charcoal, river embankment sludge, pig manure, black false hellebore powder, henbane powder as base manure, does not pollute the environment, can also increase the nutrient of paddy soil, for rice seedling provides balanced nutrition; Charcoal can improve soil structure, promotes the growth of rice root; Black false hellebore powder, henbane powder have the effect of weeding and pest-killing; In the mixed fertilizer used after rice transplanting, after amino acid humus, soya-bean cake, manioc waste, dried small shrimp powder, fishbone dust, crab shell powder, ash, kainite, the dregs of fat, biological bacteria are become thoroughly decomposed, a large amount of N, P, K element can be provided, and containing many trace elements, and the organic manure after becoming thoroughly decomposed can improve soil structure, increase the effect of soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation, act synergistically with urea, ammonium phosphate, sodium silicate, potassium chloride, aluminum sulfate, zinc sulphate, copper sulphate, ferric nitrate, reduce the consumption of inorganic fertilizer, balanced provides various nutritive element to paddy rice; The sub-inulin of spire, high head crow hay meal have the effect of weeding, can prevent the growth of weeds; Polyvinyl alcohol is can the binding agent of natural degradation, carbonization rice husk and intermediate material to be bonded and mixed fertilizer is made on the surface being wrapped in intermediate material, thus make even, the long-acting release of nutritive element, for rice tillering provides adequate nutrients, thus greatly improve yield and quality of rice; To between heading stage, put duck in a suitable place to breed tillering, the air flowing between paddy rice can be increased, reduce damage by disease and insect, removing weeds, duck excrement can provide fertilizer for paddy rice, thus greatly increases the yield and quality of paddy rice; Deployment frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp, reduces use of insecticide, reduces the pollution to environment, guarantee the quality of paddy rice; To ear after-applied urea, for the neat fringe of paddy rice, grouting provide nutritive element, adopt the method for wet-irrigation, while the sufficient water yield of guarantee paddy rice, the problem such as rotten can not be caused, increase yield and quality of rice; With matrine and wilfordine desinsection, matrine and thunder godvine can katabolism, do not pollute the environment, ensure rice quality; The rational application of fertilizer and suitable field management synergy, thus obtain that output is high, the paddy rice of quality better.
Embodiment
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of a kind of green high-yield rice that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, rice field pretreatment: choose rice field, after every mu of applying 1500kg base manure, rake rice field rotary tillage, rotary tillage again after 60 days, point ridge, pour water to the depth of water be 14cm, wherein, the raw material of base manure comprises by weight: humus 10 parts, chicken manure 60 parts, charcoal 10 parts, river embankment sludge 20 parts, pig manure 10 parts, 10 parts, black false hellebore powder, 4 parts, henbane powder;
S2, rice transplanting: after the pretreatment of rice field, carry out rice transplanting, and seedling density is 1.9 ten thousand caves/mu, and every mu of rice field arranges a frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp;
S3, fertilising: in rice transplanting after 7 days, every mu applies 80kg mixed fertilizer, the rice field depth of water is kept to be 9cm, wherein, the raw material of mixed fertilizer comprises by weight: amino acid humus 40 parts, soya-bean cake 10 parts, manioc waste 15 parts, biological bacteria 0.5 part, 6 parts, dried small shrimp powder, fishbone dust 4 parts, 5 parts, crab shell powder, ash 10 parts, the dregs of fat 10 parts, 10 parts, urea, 15 parts, ammonium phosphate, sodium silicate 8 parts, 15 parts, potassium chloride, 1 part, aluminum sulfate, 2 parts, zinc sulphate, 1 part, copper sulphate, ferric nitrate 4 parts, kainite 5 parts, the sub-inulin 15 parts of spire, high head crow 5 parts, hay meal, carbonization rice husk 30 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 1.5 parts,
The preparation method of mixed fertilizer is: amino acid humus, soya-bean cake, manioc waste, biological bacteria, dried small shrimp powder, fishbone dust, crab shell powder, ash, the dregs of fat, kainite are pulverized, mixed, add water, be warming up to 60 DEG C, be incubated 20 days, add urea, ammonium phosphate, sodium silicate, potassium chloride, aluminum sulfate, zinc sulphate, copper sulphate, ferric nitrate, the sub-inulin of spire, the mixing of high head crow hay meal obtain intermediate material; By carbonization rice husk, the mixing of polyethylene alcohol and water, spray on intermediate material, mix and air-dryly obtain mixed fertilizer
S4, put duck in a suitable place to breed: apply fertilizer after 10 days, put 7 age in days ducklings in a suitable place to breed, breeding density is 20/mu, keep the rice field depth of water to be 9cm;
S5, heading fertilising: after rice shoot heading, drive duck out of, every mu of urea imposing 6kg, keeps the rice field depth of water to be 9cm;
S6, harvesting: carry out wet-irrigation, desinsection and artificial weeding, after spike of rice maturation, cut off the water supply 10 days, harvesting, wherein, the operation of wet-irrigation is as follows: heading fertilising, after 6 days, is irrigated once for every 3 days, irrigation time is 20 points, irrigates to Dressing Moist Rice Field, but does not form water layer; In desinsection process, insecticide is the mixed aqueous solution of matrine and wilfordine, and the weight ratio of matrine, wilfordine and water is 0.2:0.6:100; The consumption of insecticide is 80ml/ mu.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of a kind of green high-yield rice that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, rice field pretreatment: choose rice field, after every mu of applying 1000kg base manure, rake rice field rotary tillage, rotary tillage again after 80 days, point ridge, pour water to the depth of water be 9cm, wherein, the raw material of base manure comprises by weight: humus 20 parts, chicken manure 50 parts, charcoal 15 parts, river embankment sludge 10 parts, pig manure 20 parts, 5 parts, black false hellebore powder, 8 parts, henbane powder;
S2, rice transplanting: after the pretreatment of rice field, carry out rice transplanting, and seedling density is 1.5 ten thousand caves/mu, and every mu of rice field arranges a frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp;
S3, fertilising: in rice transplanting after 10 days, every mu applies 60kg mixed fertilizer, the rice field depth of water is kept to be 11cm, wherein, the raw material of mixed fertilizer comprises by weight: amino acid humus 30 parts, soya-bean cake 20 parts, manioc waste 10 parts, biological bacteria 1 part, 4 parts, dried small shrimp powder, fishbone dust 6 parts, 3 parts, crab shell powder, ash 17 parts, the dregs of fat 5 parts, 20 parts, urea, 10 parts, ammonium phosphate, sodium silicate 12 parts, 10 parts, potassium chloride, 2 parts, aluminum sulfate, 1 part, zinc sulphate, 2 parts, copper sulphate, ferric nitrate 3 parts, kainite 8 parts, the sub-inulin 5 parts of spire, high head crow 10 parts, hay meal, carbonization rice husk 20 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 2 parts,
The preparation method of mixed fertilizer is: amino acid humus, soya-bean cake, manioc waste, biological bacteria, dried small shrimp powder, fishbone dust, crab shell powder, ash, the dregs of fat, kainite are pulverized, mixed, add water, be warming up to 50 DEG C, be incubated 30 days, add urea, ammonium phosphate, sodium silicate, potassium chloride, aluminum sulfate, zinc sulphate, copper sulphate, ferric nitrate, the sub-inulin of spire, the mixing of high head crow hay meal obtain intermediate material; By carbonization rice husk, the mixing of polyethylene alcohol and water, spray on intermediate material, mix and air-dryly obtain mixed fertilizer
S4, put duck in a suitable place to breed: apply fertilizer after 7 days, put 10 age in days ducklings in a suitable place to breed, breeding density is 10/mu, keep the rice field depth of water to be 11cm;
S5, heading fertilising: after rice shoot heading, drive duck out of, every mu of urea imposing 4kg, keeps the rice field depth of water to be 11cm;
S6, harvesting: carry out wet-irrigation, desinsection and artificial weeding, after spike of rice maturation, cut off the water supply 7 days, harvesting, wherein, the operation of wet-irrigation is as follows: heading fertilising, after 8 days, is irrigated once for every 3 days, irrigation time is 18 points, irrigates to Dressing Moist Rice Field, but does not form water layer; In desinsection process, insecticide is the mixed aqueous solution of matrine and wilfordine, and the weight ratio of matrine, wilfordine and water is 0.4:0.4:100; The consumption of insecticide is 100ml/ mu.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of a kind of green high-yield rice that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, rice field pretreatment: choose rice field, after every mu of applying 1200kg base manure, rake rice field rotary tillage, rotary tillage again after 75 days, point ridge, pour water to the depth of water be 11cm, wherein, the raw material of base manure comprises by weight: humus 18 parts, chicken manure 53 parts, charcoal 13 parts, river embankment sludge 12 parts, pig manure 17 parts, 6 parts, black false hellebore powder, 7 parts, henbane powder;
S2, rice transplanting: after the pretreatment of rice field, carry out rice transplanting, and seedling density is 1.6 ten thousand caves/mu, and every mu of rice field arranges a frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp;
S3, fertilising: in rice transplanting after 9 days, every mu applies 65kg mixed fertilizer, the rice field depth of water is kept to be 10.5cm, wherein, the raw material of mixed fertilizer comprises by weight: amino acid humus 32 parts, soya-bean cake 17 parts, manioc waste 11 parts, biological bacteria 0.8 part, 4.5 parts, dried small shrimp powder, fishbone dust 5.5 parts, 3.5 parts, crab shell powder, ash 15 parts, the dregs of fat 6 parts, 16 parts, urea, 12 parts, ammonium phosphate, sodium silicate 11 parts, 11 parts, potassium chloride, 1.8 parts, aluminum sulfate, 1.3 parts, zinc sulphate, 1.8 parts, copper sulphate, ferric nitrate 3.3 parts, kainite 7 parts, the sub-inulin 8 parts of spire, high head crow 9 parts, hay meal, carbonization rice husk 22 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 1.8 parts,
The preparation method of mixed fertilizer is: amino acid humus, soya-bean cake, manioc waste, biological bacteria, dried small shrimp powder, fishbone dust, crab shell powder, ash, the dregs of fat, kainite are pulverized, mixed, add water, be warming up to 53 DEG C, be incubated 28 days, add urea, ammonium phosphate, sodium silicate, potassium chloride, aluminum sulfate, zinc sulphate, copper sulphate, ferric nitrate, the sub-inulin of spire, the mixing of high head crow hay meal obtain intermediate material; By carbonization rice husk, the mixing of polyethylene alcohol and water, spray on intermediate material, mix and air-dryly obtain mixed fertilizer
S4, put duck in a suitable place to breed: apply fertilizer after 8 days, put 9 age in days ducklings in a suitable place to breed, breeding density is 12/mu, keep the rice field depth of water to be 10.5cm;
S5, heading fertilising: after rice shoot heading, drive duck out of, every mu of urea imposing 4.5kg, keeps the rice field depth of water to be 10.5cm;
S6, harvesting: carry out wet-irrigation, desinsection and artificial weeding, after spike of rice maturation, cut off the water supply 8 days, harvesting, wherein, the operation of wet-irrigation is as follows: heading fertilising, after 8 days, is irrigated once for every 3 days, irrigation time is 18 points, irrigates to Dressing Moist Rice Field, but does not form water layer; In desinsection process, insecticide is the mixed aqueous solution of matrine and wilfordine, and the weight ratio of matrine, wilfordine and water is 0.35:0.45:100; The consumption of insecticide is 95ml/ mu.
Embodiment 4
The implantation methods of a kind of green high-yield rice that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, rice field pretreatment: choose rice field, after every mu of applying 1400kg base manure, rake rice field rotary tillage, rotary tillage again after 65 days, point ridge, pour water to the depth of water be 13cm, wherein, the raw material of base manure comprises by weight: humus 12 parts, chicken manure 57 parts, charcoal 11 parts, river embankment sludge 18 parts, pig manure 13 parts, 8 parts, black false hellebore powder, 5 parts, henbane powder;
S2, rice transplanting: after the pretreatment of rice field, carry out rice transplanting, and seedling density is 1.8 ten thousand caves/mu, and every mu of rice field arranges a frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp;
S3, fertilising: in rice transplanting after 8 days, every mu applies 75kg mixed fertilizer, the rice field depth of water is kept to be 9.5cm, wherein, the raw material of mixed fertilizer comprises by weight: amino acid humus 38 parts, soya-bean cake 13 parts, manioc waste 13 parts, biological bacteria 0.6 part, 5.5 parts, dried small shrimp powder, fishbone dust 4.5 parts, 4.5 parts, crab shell powder, ash 13 parts, the dregs of fat 8 parts, 14 parts, urea, 14 parts, ammonium phosphate, sodium silicate 9 parts, 13 parts, potassium chloride, 1.2 parts, aluminum sulfate, 1.7 parts, zinc sulphate, 1.2 parts, copper sulphate, ferric nitrate 3.7 parts, kainite 6 parts, the sub-inulin 12 parts of spire, high head crow 7 parts, hay meal, carbonization rice husk 28 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 1.6 parts,
The preparation method of mixed fertilizer is: amino acid humus, soya-bean cake, manioc waste, biological bacteria, dried small shrimp powder, fishbone dust, crab shell powder, ash, the dregs of fat, kainite are pulverized, mixed, add water, be warming up to 57 DEG C, be incubated 22 days, add urea, ammonium phosphate, sodium silicate, potassium chloride, aluminum sulfate, zinc sulphate, copper sulphate, ferric nitrate, the sub-inulin of spire, the mixing of high head crow hay meal obtain intermediate material; By carbonization rice husk, the mixing of polyethylene alcohol and water, spray on intermediate material, mix and air-dryly obtain mixed fertilizer
S4, put duck in a suitable place to breed: apply fertilizer after 9 days, put 8 age in days ducklings in a suitable place to breed, breeding density is 18/mu, keep the rice field depth of water to be 9.5cm;
S5, heading fertilising: after rice shoot heading, drive duck out of, every mu of urea imposing 5.5kg, keeps the rice field depth of water to be 9.5cm;
S6, harvesting: carry out wet-irrigation, desinsection and artificial weeding, after spike of rice maturation, cut off the water supply 9 days, harvesting, wherein, the operation of wet-irrigation is as follows: heading fertilising, after 6 days, is irrigated once for every 3 days, irrigation time is 20 points, irrigates to Dressing Moist Rice Field, but does not form water layer; In desinsection process, insecticide is the mixed aqueous solution of matrine and wilfordine, and the weight ratio of matrine, wilfordine and water is 0.25:0.55:100; The consumption of insecticide is 85ml/ mu.
Embodiment 5
The implantation methods of a kind of green high-yield rice that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, rice field pretreatment: choose rice field, after every mu of applying 1300kg base manure, rake rice field rotary tillage, rotary tillage again after 70 days, point ridge, pour water to the depth of water be 12cm, wherein, the raw material of base manure comprises by weight: humus 15 parts, chicken manure 55 parts, charcoal 12 parts, river embankment sludge 15 parts, pig manure 15 parts, 7 parts, black false hellebore powder, 6 parts, henbane powder;
S2, rice transplanting: after the pretreatment of rice field, carry out rice transplanting, and seedling density is 1.7 ten thousand caves/mu, and every mu of rice field arranges a frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp;
S3, fertilising: in rice transplanting after 9 days, every mu applies 70kg mixed fertilizer, the rice field depth of water is kept to be 10cm, wherein, the raw material of mixed fertilizer comprises by weight: amino acid humus 35 parts, soya-bean cake 15 parts, manioc waste 12 parts, biological bacteria 0.7 part, 5 parts, dried small shrimp powder, fishbone dust 5 parts, 4 parts, crab shell powder, ash 14 parts, the dregs of fat 7 parts, 15 parts, urea, 13 parts, ammonium phosphate, sodium silicate 10 parts, 12 parts, potassium chloride, 1.5 parts, aluminum sulfate, 1.5 parts, zinc sulphate, 1.5 parts, copper sulphate, ferric nitrate 3.5 parts, kainite 6.5 parts, the sub-inulin 10 parts of spire, high head crow 8 parts, hay meal, carbonization rice husk 25 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 1.5 parts,
The preparation method of mixed fertilizer is: amino acid humus, soya-bean cake, manioc waste, biological bacteria, dried small shrimp powder, fishbone dust, crab shell powder, ash, the dregs of fat, kainite are pulverized, mixed, add water, be warming up to 55 DEG C, be incubated 25 days, add urea, ammonium phosphate, sodium silicate, potassium chloride, aluminum sulfate, zinc sulphate, copper sulphate, ferric nitrate, the sub-inulin of spire, the mixing of high head crow hay meal obtain intermediate material; By carbonization rice husk, the mixing of polyethylene alcohol and water, spray on intermediate material, mix and air-dryly obtain mixed fertilizer
S4, put duck in a suitable place to breed: apply fertilizer after 9 days, put 9 age in days ducklings in a suitable place to breed, breeding density is 15/mu, keep the rice field depth of water to be 10cm;
S5, heading fertilising: after rice shoot heading, drive duck out of, every mu of urea imposing 5kg, keeps the rice field depth of water to be 10cm;
S6, harvesting: carry out wet-irrigation, desinsection and artificial weeding, after spike of rice maturation, cut off the water supply 9 days, harvesting, wherein, the operation of wet-irrigation is as follows: heading fertilising, after 7 days, is irrigated once for every 3 days, irrigation time is 19 points, irrigates to Dressing Moist Rice Field, but does not form water layer; In desinsection process, insecticide is the mixed aqueous solution of matrine and wilfordine, and the weight ratio of matrine, wilfordine and water is 0.3:0.5:100; The consumption of insecticide is 90ml/ mu.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. an implantation methods for green high-yield rice, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
S1, rice field pretreatment: choose rice field, after every mu of applying 1000-1500kg base manure, rake rice field rotary tillage, divide ridge, pour water, wherein, the raw material of base manure comprises by weight: humus 10-20 part, chicken manure 50-60 part, charcoal 10-15 part, river embankment sludge 10-20 part, pig manure 10-20 part, black false hellebore powder 5-10 part, henbane powder 4-8 part;
S2, rice transplanting: after the pretreatment of rice field, carry out rice transplanting, and seedling density is 1.5-1.9 ten thousand caves/mu, and every mu of rice field arranges a frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp;
S3, fertilising: after rice transplanting 7-10 days, every mu applies 60-80kg mixed fertilizer, keep the rice field depth of water to be 9-11cm, wherein, the raw material of mixed fertilizer comprises by weight: organic manure 76.5-120 part, inorganic fertilizer 44-72 part, kainite 5-8 part, spire sub-inulin 5-15 part, high head crow hay meal 5-10 part, carbonization rice husk 20-30 part, polyvinyl alcohol 1.5-2 part;
S4, put duck in a suitable place to breed: apply fertilizer after 7-10 days, put 7-10 age in days duckling in a suitable place to breed, breeding density be 10-20 only/mu, keep the rice field depth of water to be 9-11cm;
S5, heading fertilising: after rice shoot heading, drive duck out of, every mu of urea imposing 4-6kg, keeps the rice field depth of water to be 9-11cm;
S6, harvesting: carry out field management, after spike of rice maturation, cut off the water supply 7-10 days, harvesting.
2. the implantation methods of green high-yield rice according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in S1, choose rice field, every mu apply 1000-1500kg base manure after, rice field rotary tillage is raked, rotary tillage again after 60-80 days, point ridge, pour water to the depth of water be 9-14cm.
3. the implantation methods of green high-yield rice according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, in S3, the raw material of organic manure comprises by weight: amino acid humus 30-40 part, soya-bean cake 10-20 part, manioc waste 10-15 part, biological bacteria 0.5-1 part, dried small shrimp powder 4-6 part, fishbone dust 4-6 part, crab shell powder 3-5 part, ash 10-17 part, dregs of fat 5-10 part.
4. the implantation methods of green high-yield rice according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, in S3, the raw material of inorganic fertilizer comprises by weight: urea 10-20 part, ammonium phosphate 10-15 part, sodium silicate 8-12 part, potassium chloride 10-15 part, aluminum sulfate 1-2 part, zinc sulphate 1-2 part, copper sulphate 1-2 part, ferric nitrate 3-4 part.
5. the implantation methods of green high-yield rice according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, in S3, the raw material of mixed fertilizer comprises by weight: organic manure 88.1-107.3 part, inorganic fertilizer 53-63 part, kainite 6-7 part, spire sub-inulin 8-12 part, high head crow hay meal 7-9 part, carbonization rice husk 22-28 part, polyvinyl alcohol 1.6-1.8 part.
6. the implantation methods of green high-yield rice according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, in S3, the preparation method of mixed fertilizer is: organic manure, kainite are pulverized, mixed, add water, be warming up to 50-60 DEG C, insulation 20-30 days, add inorganic fertilizer, the sub-inulin of spire, the mixing of high head crow hay meal obtain intermediate material; By carbonization rice husk, the mixing of polyethylene alcohol and water, spray on intermediate material, mix and air-dryly obtain mixed fertilizer.
7. the implantation methods of green high-yield rice according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, in S6, field management comprises wet-irrigation, desinsection and artificial weeding.
8. the implantation methods of green high-yield rice according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, in S6, the operation of wet-irrigation is as follows: heading fertilising is after 6-8 days, and within every 3 days, irrigate once, irrigation time is 18-20 point, irrigates to Dressing Moist Rice Field, but does not form water layer.
9. the implantation methods of green high-yield rice according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterized in that, in desinsection process, insecticide is the mixed aqueous solution of matrine and wilfordine, and the weight ratio of matrine, wilfordine and water is 0.2-0.4:0.4-0.6:100; The consumption of insecticide is 80-100ml/ mu.
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| CN105746266A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-13 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Rice pollution-free planting method |
| CN106069448A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 衡山县鑫华农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of ecology planting method of Oryza sativa L. |
| CN106900440A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-06-30 | 和县瑞祥水稻种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high-yield corn rice |
| CN107125069A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-05 | 钟维莉 | A kind of implantation methods of ecological organic rice |
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