CN105272600A - Planting method of high-quality rice - Google Patents
Planting method of high-quality rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN105272600A CN105272600A CN201510696178.9A CN201510696178A CN105272600A CN 105272600 A CN105272600 A CN 105272600A CN 201510696178 A CN201510696178 A CN 201510696178A CN 105272600 A CN105272600 A CN 105272600A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of high-quality rice. The planting method comprises steps as follows: S1, pretreatment of a rice field; S2, rice transplanting; S3, fertilizer application: after 5-8 days of rice transplanting, 100-150 g of a mixed fertilizer is applied to each mu of the field, the depth of water in the rice field is 8-12 cm, and the mixed fertilizer comprises raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 90-140 parts of an organic fertilizer, 50-80 parts of an inorganic fertilizer, 4-6 parts of fly ash, 6-9 parts of gas making carbonized briquette slag, 10-15 parts of nerium oleander powder, 5-10 parts of Na-montmorillonite, 6-9 parts of align and 10-15 parts of chitosan; S4, stocking of ducks; S5, topdressing; S6, harvesting. The planted rice has high yield, good quality and sufficient and balanced fertilizer nutrition, the fertilizer application is reasonable, and the planting method is green, environment-friendly and pollution-free.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Rice Cropping technical field, particularly relate to the implantation methods of a kind of high-quality paddy rice.
Background technology
Rice plays very important role in the staple food of the mankind, and the people of nearly 50% take paddy rice as staple food in the world.Along with the extensive plantation of hybrid rice, the use of chemical pesticide and compound manure, considerably increases the output of paddy rice, but the use chemical pesticide of transition, abuse fertilizer, while bringing severe contamination to environment, also greatly reduce the quality of paddy rice.
Summary of the invention
Based on the technical problem that background technology exists, the present invention proposes the implantation methods of a kind of high-quality paddy rice, the present invention plant that the rice yield obtained is high, quality good, and Fertilizer nutrient is sufficient, balanced, and fertilising is reasonable, and environmental protection is pollution-free.
The implantation methods of a kind of high-quality paddy rice that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, rice field pre-treatment: choose kind of the field being implanted with broad bean, carry out green manuring, pour water, retting, rotary tillage is raked, point ridge;
S2, rice transplanting: after the pre-treatment of rice field, carry out rice transplanting, and the density of rice shoot is 1.5-1.9 ten thousand caves/mu, keeps the rice field depth of water to be 8-12cm;
S3, fertilising: after rice transplanting 5-8 days, every mu applies 100-150kg mixed fertilizer, keeps the rice field depth of water to be 8-12cm, wherein, the raw material of mixed fertilizer comprises by weight: organic fertilizer 90-140 part, mineral manure 50-80 part, flyash 4-6 part, gas making carbonated coal balls slag 6-9 part, Folium seu Cortex Nerii powder 10-15 part, sodium-based montmorillonite 5-10 part, seaweeds 6-9 part, chitosan 10-15 part;
S4, put duck in a suitable place to breed: apply fertilizer after 5-8 days, put 10-14 age in days duckling in a suitable place to breed, breeding density be 8-12 only/mu, keep the rice field depth of water to be 8-12cm;
S5, to topdress: after rice shoot heading, drive duck out of, impose urea, ammonium phosphate and water glass, keep the rice field depth of water to be 8-12cm, wherein, the amount of application of urea is 1.5-2.5kg/ mu, the amount of application of ammonium phosphate is 1-2kg/ mu, and the amount of application of water glass is 0.5-1kg/ mu;
S6, harvesting: carry out field management, after spike of rice maturation, cut off the water supply 7-10 days, harvesting.
Preferably, in S1, choose kind of the field being implanted with broad bean, after blue or green broad bean is plucked, carry out green manuring, pour water, retting, rotary tillage is raked, and divides ridge after 10-16 days, and wherein, in green manuring process, the green manuring degree of depth is 13-18cm, and green manuring amount is 2500-3500kg/ mu; In water-pouring process, pour water to depth of water 8-13cm, and apply cake fertilizer and charcoal, cake fertilizer applied amount is 60-80kg/ mu, and charcoal applied amount is 10-30kg/ mu, then retting 15-20 days.
Preferably, in S2,1-2 small cup frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp is set in every mu of rice field.
Preferably, in S3, the raw material of organic fertilizer comprises by weight: humic acid 20-30 part, Chinese medicine slag 2-4 part, chicken manure 10-20 part, furfural dregs 8-12 part, sugared slag 5-10 part, dregs of fat 2-6 part, straw powder 15-20 part, plant ash 10-15 part, fishbone powder 8-10 part, guano 10-13 part.
Preferably, in S3, the raw material of mineral manure comprises by weight: urea 30-40 part, potassiumphosphate 10-20 part, water glass 1-3 part, potassium borate 1.5-2.5 part, aluminum chloride 1-2 part, calcium magnesium phosphoric acid salt 1.5-3.5 part, iron nitrate 2-3 part, zinc sulfate 1-2 part, cupric nitrate 2-4 part.
Preferably, in S3, the raw material of mixed fertilizer comprises by weight: organic fertilizer 103-126 part, mineral manure 57.5-72.5 part, flyash 4.5-5.5 part, gas making carbonated coal balls slag 7-8 part, Folium seu Cortex Nerii powder 11-13 part, sodium-based montmorillonite 7-9 part, seaweeds 7-8 part, chitosan 12-14 part.
Preferably, in S3, the preparation method of mixed fertilizer is: by organic fertilizer, flyash, the broken mixing of gas making carbonated coal balls ground-slag, add water, be warming up to 50-60 DEG C, insulation 10-20 days, add mineral manure, Folium seu Cortex Nerii powder, sodium-based montmorillonite mixing, granulate and obtain material A; By seaweeds with chitosan is soluble in water obtains solution B; Solution B is sprayed in material A, carries out Cotton seeds, after air-dry, obtain mixed fertilizer.
Preferably, in S6, field management comprises wet-irrigation, desinsection and artificial weeding.
Preferably, in desinsection process, sterilant is massfraction is the 5wt% jingganmycin aqueous solution, and sterilant consumption is 100-150ml/ mu.
In the preparation method of above-mentioned mixed fertilizer, the effect of water is decomposed manure material and dissolves seaweeds and chitosan, does not specify its usage quantity, determines its consumption according to concrete operations.
The broad bean that the present invention selects is that green manure can be combined with each other with vinelandii, increases the nitrogen content of soil, for the growth of rice seedling provides fertilizer for a long time, carry out green manure green manuring before rice transplanting, green manure, cake fertilizer, charcoal retting increase the fertility of soil and the harmony of each element further, and make rice seedling balanced in nutrition, charcoal can improve Soil structure, promote Root Growth of Rice, in the mixed fertilizer used after rice transplanting, humic acid, Chinese medicine slag, chicken manure, furfural dregs, sugar slag, the dregs of fat, straw powder, plant ash, fishbone powder, guano, flyash, after gas making carbonated coal balls ground-slag becomes thoroughly decomposed, a large amount of N can be provided, P, K, Si element, and containing many trace elements, and the fertilizer after becoming thoroughly decomposed can improve Soil structure, increase soil water-retaining, the effect of fertilizer conservation, with urea, potassiumphosphate, water glass, potassium borate, aluminum chloride, calcium magnesium phosphoric acid salt, iron nitrate, zinc sulfate, cupric nitrate acts synergistically, reduce the usage quantity of mineral manure, balanced provides various nutritive element to paddy rice, increase the quality of paddy rice, sodium-based montmorillonite can adsorb many kinds of substance, seaweeds can carry out chelating with many kinds of substance, slow down the release rate of nutritive element, chitosan can form membranoid substance, delays the release of nutritive element, and seaweeds and chitosan are dressing, and be combined with each other with the adsorption of sodium-based montmorillonite, thus make even, the long-acting release of nutritive element, for rice tillering provides adequate nutrients, thus greatly improve rice yield and quality, Folium seu Cortex Nerii powder has the effect of sterilization, weeding, and the germicidal action of chitosan be combined with each other, and can kill the unwanted bacteria of paddy rice, and removing weeds, increase rice yield and quality further, to between heading stage, put duck in a suitable place to breed tillering, the air flowing between paddy rice can be increased, reduce disease and pest, removing weeds, duck excrement can provide fertilizer for paddy rice, deployment frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp, reduces the pollution to environment, guarantees the quality of paddy rice, to ear after-applied urea, ammonium phosphate and water glass, for the neat fringe of paddy rice, grouting provide nutritive element, increase rice yield and quality, use jingganmycin desinsection, preventive effect is high, without poisoning, pollution-free, ensure rice quality, coordinate rational field management thus plant out high yield, high-quality paddy rice.
Embodiment
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
An implantation methods for high-quality paddy rice, comprises the steps:
S1, rice field pre-treatment: choose kind of the field being implanted with broad bean, after blue or green broad bean is plucked, carry out green manuring, pour water, retting, rotary tillage is raked, and divides ridge after 10 days, and wherein, in green manuring process, the green manuring degree of depth is 18cm, and green manuring amount is 2500kg/ mu; In water-pouring process, pour water to depth of water 13cm, and apply cake fertilizer and charcoal, cake fertilizer applied amount is 60kg/ mu, and charcoal applied amount is 30kg/ mu, then retting 15 days;
S2, rice transplanting: after the pre-treatment of rice field, carry out rice transplanting, and the density of rice shoot is 1.9 ten thousand caves/mu, keeps the rice field depth of water to be 8cm, arrange 2 frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamps in every mu of rice field;
S3, fertilising: rice transplanting is after 5 days, every mu applies 150kg mixed fertilizer, the rice field depth of water is kept to be 8cm, wherein, the raw material of mixed fertilizer comprises by weight: humic acid 30 parts, Chinese medicine slag 2 parts, chicken manure 20 parts, furfural dregs 8 parts, sugar slag 10 parts, the dregs of fat 2 parts, straw powder 20 parts, plant ash 10 parts, fishbone powder 10 parts, guano 10 parts, 40 parts, urea, potassiumphosphate 10 parts, water glass 3 parts, potassium borate 1.5 parts, 2 parts, aluminum chloride, calcium magnesium phosphoric acid salt 1.5 parts, iron nitrate 3 parts, 1 part, zinc sulfate, cupric nitrate 4 parts, 4 parts, flyash, gas making carbonated coal balls slag 9 parts, 10 parts, Folium seu Cortex Nerii powder, sodium-based montmorillonite 10 parts, seaweeds 6 parts, chitosan 15 parts,
The preparation method of mixed fertilizer is: by humic acid, Chinese medicine slag, chicken manure, furfural dregs, sugared slag, the dregs of fat, straw powder, plant ash, fishbone powder, guano, flyash, the broken mixing of gas making carbonated coal balls ground-slag, add water, be warming up to 50 DEG C, be incubated 20 days, add urea, potassiumphosphate, water glass, potassium borate, aluminum chloride, calcium magnesium phosphoric acid salt, iron nitrate, zinc sulfate, cupric nitrate, Folium seu Cortex Nerii powder, sodium-based montmorillonite mixing, granulate and obtain material A; By seaweeds with chitosan is soluble in water obtains solution B; Solution B is sprayed in material A, carries out Cotton seeds, after air-dry, obtain mixed fertilizer;
S4, put duck in a suitable place to breed: apply fertilizer after 5 days, put 14 age in days ducklings in a suitable place to breed, breeding density is 8/mu, keep the rice field depth of water to be 12cm;
S5, to topdress: after rice shoot heading, drive duck out of, impose urea, ammonium phosphate and water glass, keep the rice field depth of water to be 8cm, wherein, the amount of application of urea is 2.5kg/ mu, and the amount of application of ammonium phosphate is 1kg/ mu, and the amount of application of water glass is 1kg/ mu;
S6, harvesting: carry out wet-irrigation, desinsection and artificial weeding, after spike of rice maturation, cut off the water supply 7 days, and harvesting, wherein, in desinsection process, sterilant is massfraction is the 5wt% jingganmycin aqueous solution, and sterilant consumption is 150ml/ mu.
Embodiment 2
An implantation methods for high-quality paddy rice, comprises the steps:
S1, rice field pre-treatment: choose kind of the field being implanted with broad bean, after blue or green broad bean is plucked, carry out green manuring, pour water, retting, rotary tillage is raked, and divides ridge after 16 days, and wherein, in green manuring process, the green manuring degree of depth is 13cm, and green manuring amount is 3500kg/ mu; In water-pouring process, pour water to depth of water 8cm, and apply cake fertilizer and charcoal, cake fertilizer applied amount is 80kg/ mu, and charcoal applied amount is 10kg/ mu, then retting 20 days;
S2, rice transplanting: after the pre-treatment of rice field, carry out rice transplanting, and the density of rice shoot is 1.5 ten thousand caves/mu, keeps the rice field depth of water to be 12cm, arrange 1 frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp in every mu of rice field;
S3, fertilising: rice transplanting is after 8 days, every mu applies 100kg mixed fertilizer, the rice field depth of water is kept to be 12cm, wherein, the raw material of mixed fertilizer comprises by weight: humic acid 20 parts, Chinese medicine slag 4 parts, chicken manure 10 parts, furfural dregs 12 parts, sugar slag 5 parts, the dregs of fat 6 parts, straw powder 15 parts, plant ash 15 parts, fishbone powder 8 parts, guano 13 parts, 30 parts, urea, potassiumphosphate 20 parts, water glass 1 part, potassium borate 2.5 parts, 1 part, aluminum chloride, calcium magnesium phosphoric acid salt 3.5 parts, iron nitrate 2 parts, 2 parts, zinc sulfate, cupric nitrate 2 parts, 6 parts, flyash, gas making carbonated coal balls slag 6 parts, 15 parts, Folium seu Cortex Nerii powder, sodium-based montmorillonite 5 parts, seaweeds 9 parts, chitosan 10 parts,
The preparation method of mixed fertilizer is: by humic acid, Chinese medicine slag, chicken manure, furfural dregs, sugared slag, the dregs of fat, straw powder, plant ash, fishbone powder, guano, flyash, the broken mixing of gas making carbonated coal balls ground-slag, add water, be warming up to 60 DEG C, be incubated 10 days, add urea, potassiumphosphate, water glass, potassium borate, aluminum chloride, calcium magnesium phosphoric acid salt, iron nitrate, zinc sulfate, cupric nitrate, Folium seu Cortex Nerii powder, sodium-based montmorillonite mixing, granulate and obtain material A; By seaweeds with chitosan is soluble in water obtains solution B; Solution B is sprayed in material A, carries out Cotton seeds, after air-dry, obtain mixed fertilizer;
S4, put duck in a suitable place to breed: apply fertilizer after 8 days, put 10 age in days ducklings in a suitable place to breed, breeding density is 12/mu, keep the rice field depth of water to be 8cm;
S5, to topdress: after rice shoot heading, drive duck out of, impose urea, ammonium phosphate and water glass, keep the rice field depth of water to be 12cm, wherein, the amount of application of urea is 1.5kg/ mu, and the amount of application of ammonium phosphate is 2kg/ mu, and the amount of application of water glass is 0.5kg/ mu;
S6, harvesting: carry out wet-irrigation, desinsection and artificial weeding, after spike of rice maturation, cut off the water supply 10 days, and harvesting, wherein, in desinsection process, sterilant is massfraction is the 5wt% jingganmycin aqueous solution, and sterilant consumption is 100ml/ mu.
Embodiment 3
An implantation methods for high-quality paddy rice, comprises the steps:
S1, rice field pre-treatment: choose kind of the field being implanted with broad bean, after blue or green broad bean is plucked, carry out green manuring, pour water, retting, rotary tillage is raked, and divides ridge after 12 days, and wherein, in green manuring process, the green manuring degree of depth is 16cm, and green manuring amount is 2800kg/ mu; In water-pouring process, pour water to depth of water 12cm, and apply cake fertilizer and charcoal, cake fertilizer applied amount is 65kg/ mu, and charcoal applied amount is 25kg/ mu, then retting 17 days;
S2, rice transplanting: after the pre-treatment of rice field, carry out rice transplanting, and the density of rice shoot is 1.8 ten thousand caves/mu, keeps the rice field depth of water to be 9cm, arrange 2 frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamps in every mu of rice field;
S3, fertilising: rice transplanting is after 6 days, every mu applies 140kg mixed fertilizer, the rice field depth of water is kept to be 9cm, wherein, the raw material of mixed fertilizer comprises by weight: humic acid 28 parts, Chinese medicine slag 3.5 parts, chicken manure 17 parts, furfural dregs 11 parts, sugar slag 8 parts, the dregs of fat 5 parts, straw powder 19 parts, plant ash 13 parts, fishbone powder 9.5 parts, guano 12 parts, 38 parts, urea, potassiumphosphate 17 parts, water glass 2.5 parts, potassium borate 2.2 parts, 1.7 parts, aluminum chloride, calcium magnesium phosphoric acid salt 3 parts, iron nitrate 2.8 parts, 1.8 parts, zinc sulfate, cupric nitrate 3.5 parts, 5.5 parts, flyash, gas making carbonated coal balls slag 8 parts, 13 parts, Folium seu Cortex Nerii powder, sodium-based montmorillonite 9 parts, seaweeds 8 parts, chitosan 14 parts,
The preparation method of mixed fertilizer is: by humic acid, Chinese medicine slag, chicken manure, furfural dregs, sugared slag, the dregs of fat, straw powder, plant ash, fishbone powder, guano, flyash, the broken mixing of gas making carbonated coal balls ground-slag, add water, be warming up to 52 DEG C, be incubated 17 days, add urea, potassiumphosphate, water glass, potassium borate, aluminum chloride, calcium magnesium phosphoric acid salt, iron nitrate, zinc sulfate, cupric nitrate, Folium seu Cortex Nerii powder, sodium-based montmorillonite mixing, granulate and obtain material A; By seaweeds with chitosan is soluble in water obtains solution B; Solution B is sprayed in material A, carries out Cotton seeds, after air-dry, obtain mixed fertilizer;
S4, put duck in a suitable place to breed: apply fertilizer after 6 days, put 13 age in days ducklings in a suitable place to breed, breeding density is 9/mu, keep the rice field depth of water to be 11cm;
S5, to topdress: after rice shoot heading, drive duck out of, impose urea, ammonium phosphate and water glass, keep the rice field depth of water to be 9cm, wherein, the amount of application of urea is 2.3kg/ mu, and the amount of application of ammonium phosphate is 1.2kg/ mu, and the amount of application of water glass is 0.8kg/ mu;
S6, harvesting: carry out wet-irrigation, desinsection and artificial weeding, after spike of rice maturation, cut off the water supply 8 days, and harvesting, wherein, in desinsection process, sterilant is massfraction is the 5wt% jingganmycin aqueous solution, and sterilant consumption is 140ml/ mu.
Embodiment 4
An implantation methods for high-quality paddy rice, comprises the steps:
S1, rice field pre-treatment: choose kind of the field being implanted with broad bean, after blue or green broad bean is plucked, carry out green manuring, pour water, retting, rotary tillage is raked, and divides ridge after 14 days, and wherein, in green manuring process, the green manuring degree of depth is 15cm, and green manuring amount is 3200kg/ mu; In water-pouring process, pour water to depth of water 10cm, and apply cake fertilizer and charcoal, cake fertilizer applied amount is 75kg/ mu, and charcoal applied amount is 15kg/ mu, then retting 19 days;
S2, rice transplanting: after the pre-treatment of rice field, carry out rice transplanting, and the density of rice shoot is 1.6 ten thousand caves/mu, keeps the rice field depth of water to be 11cm, arrange 1 frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp in every mu of rice field;
S3, fertilising: rice transplanting is after 7 days, every mu applies 120kg mixed fertilizer, the rice field depth of water is kept to be 11cm, wherein, the raw material of mixed fertilizer comprises by weight: humic acid 22 parts, Chinese medicine slag 2.5 parts, chicken manure 13 parts, furfural dregs 9 parts, sugar slag 6 parts, the dregs of fat 3 parts, straw powder 17 parts, plant ash 11 parts, fishbone powder 8.5 parts, guano 11 parts, 32 parts, urea, potassiumphosphate 13 parts, water glass 1.5 parts, potassium borate 1.8 parts, 1.3 parts, aluminum chloride, calcium magnesium phosphoric acid salt 2 parts, iron nitrate 2.2 parts, 1.2 parts, zinc sulfate, cupric nitrate 2.5 parts, 4.5 parts, flyash, gas making carbonated coal balls slag 7 parts, 11 parts, Folium seu Cortex Nerii powder, sodium-based montmorillonite 7 parts, seaweeds 7 parts, chitosan 12 parts,
The preparation method of mixed fertilizer is: by humic acid, Chinese medicine slag, chicken manure, furfural dregs, sugared slag, the dregs of fat, straw powder, plant ash, fishbone powder, guano, flyash, the broken mixing of gas making carbonated coal balls ground-slag, add water, be warming up to 58 DEG C, be incubated 13 days, add urea, potassiumphosphate, water glass, potassium borate, aluminum chloride, calcium magnesium phosphoric acid salt, iron nitrate, zinc sulfate, cupric nitrate, Folium seu Cortex Nerii powder, sodium-based montmorillonite mixing, granulate and obtain material A; By seaweeds with chitosan is soluble in water obtains solution B; Solution B is sprayed in material A, carries out Cotton seeds, after air-dry, obtain mixed fertilizer;
S4, put duck in a suitable place to breed: apply fertilizer after 7 days, put 11 age in days ducklings in a suitable place to breed, breeding density is 11/mu, keep the rice field depth of water to be 9cm;
S5, to topdress: after rice shoot heading, drive duck out of, impose urea, ammonium phosphate and water glass, keep the rice field depth of water to be 11cm, wherein, the amount of application of urea is 1.7kg/ mu, and the amount of application of ammonium phosphate is 1.8kg/ mu, and the amount of application of water glass is 0.6kg/ mu;
S6, harvesting: carry out wet-irrigation, desinsection and artificial weeding, after spike of rice maturation, cut off the water supply 9 days, and harvesting, wherein, in desinsection process, sterilant is massfraction is the 5wt% jingganmycin aqueous solution, and sterilant consumption is 120ml/ mu.
Embodiment 5
An implantation methods for high-quality paddy rice, comprises the steps:
S1, rice field pre-treatment: choose kind of the field being implanted with broad bean, after blue or green broad bean is plucked, carry out green manuring, pour water, retting, rotary tillage is raked, and divides ridge after 13 days, and wherein, in green manuring process, the green manuring degree of depth is 15.5cm, and green manuring amount is 3000kg/ mu; In water-pouring process, pour water to depth of water 11cm, and apply cake fertilizer and charcoal, cake fertilizer applied amount is 70kg/ mu, and charcoal applied amount is 20kg/ mu, then retting 18 days;
S2, rice transplanting: after the pre-treatment of rice field, carry out rice transplanting, and the density of rice shoot is 1.7 ten thousand caves/mu, keeps the rice field depth of water to be 10cm, arrange 1 frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp in every mu of rice field;
S3, fertilising: rice transplanting is after 7 days, every mu applies 130kg mixed fertilizer, the rice field depth of water is kept to be 10cm, wherein, the raw material of mixed fertilizer comprises by weight: humic acid 25 parts, Chinese medicine slag 3 parts, chicken manure 15 parts, furfural dregs 10 parts, sugar slag 7 parts, the dregs of fat 4 parts, straw powder 18 parts, plant ash 12 parts, fishbone powder 9 parts, guano 10 parts, 35 parts, urea, potassiumphosphate 15 parts, water glass 2 parts, potassium borate 2 parts, 1.5 parts, aluminum chloride, calcium magnesium phosphoric acid salt 2.5 parts, iron nitrate 2.5 parts, 1.5 parts, zinc sulfate, cupric nitrate 3 parts, 5 parts, flyash, gas making carbonated coal balls slag 7.5 parts, 12 parts, Folium seu Cortex Nerii powder, sodium-based montmorillonite 8 parts, seaweeds 7.5 parts, chitosan 13 parts,
The preparation method of mixed fertilizer is: by humic acid, Chinese medicine slag, chicken manure, furfural dregs, sugared slag, the dregs of fat, straw powder, plant ash, fishbone powder, guano, flyash, the broken mixing of gas making carbonated coal balls ground-slag, add water, be warming up to 55 DEG C, be incubated 15 days, add urea, potassiumphosphate, water glass, potassium borate, aluminum chloride, calcium magnesium phosphoric acid salt, iron nitrate, zinc sulfate, cupric nitrate, Folium seu Cortex Nerii powder, sodium-based montmorillonite mixing, granulate and obtain material A; By seaweeds with chitosan is soluble in water obtains solution B; Solution B is sprayed in material A, carries out Cotton seeds, after air-dry, obtain mixed fertilizer;
S4, put duck in a suitable place to breed: apply fertilizer after 7 days, put 12 age in days ducklings in a suitable place to breed, breeding density is 10/mu, keep the rice field depth of water to be 10cm;
S5, to topdress: after rice shoot heading, drive duck out of, impose urea, ammonium phosphate and water glass, keep the rice field depth of water to be 10cm, wherein, the amount of application of urea is 2kg/ mu, and the amount of application of ammonium phosphate is 1.5kg/ mu, and the amount of application of water glass is 0.7kg/ mu;
S6, harvesting: carry out wet-irrigation, desinsection and artificial weeding, after spike of rice maturation, cut off the water supply 8 days, and harvesting, wherein, in desinsection process, sterilant is massfraction is the 5wt% jingganmycin aqueous solution, and sterilant consumption is 130ml/ mu.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. an implantation methods for high-quality paddy rice, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
S1, rice field pre-treatment: choose kind of the field being implanted with broad bean, carry out green manuring, pour water, retting, rotary tillage is raked, point ridge;
S2, rice transplanting: after the pre-treatment of rice field, carry out rice transplanting, and the density of rice shoot is 1.5-1.9 ten thousand caves/mu, keeps the rice field depth of water to be 8-12cm;
S3, fertilising: after rice transplanting 5-8 days, every mu applies 100-150kg mixed fertilizer, keeps the rice field depth of water to be 8-12cm, wherein, the raw material of mixed fertilizer comprises by weight: organic fertilizer 90-140 part, mineral manure 50-80 part, flyash 4-6 part, gas making carbonated coal balls slag 6-9 part, Folium seu Cortex Nerii powder 10-15 part, sodium-based montmorillonite 5-10 part, seaweeds 6-9 part, chitosan 10-15 part;
S4, put duck in a suitable place to breed: apply fertilizer after 5-8 days, put 10-14 age in days duckling in a suitable place to breed, breeding density be 8-12 only/mu, keep the rice field depth of water to be 8-12cm;
S5, to topdress: after rice shoot heading, drive duck out of, impose urea, ammonium phosphate and water glass, keep the rice field depth of water to be 8-12cm, wherein, the amount of application of urea is 1.5-2.5kg/ mu, the amount of application of ammonium phosphate is 1-2kg/ mu, and the amount of application of water glass is 0.5-1kg/ mu;
S6, harvesting: carry out field management, after spike of rice maturation, cut off the water supply 7-10 days, harvesting.
2. the implantation methods of high-quality paddy rice according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in S1, choose kind of the field being implanted with broad bean, blue or green broad bean carries out green manuring after plucking, pour water, retting, rotary tillage is raked, and divides ridge after 10-16 days, wherein, in green manuring process, the green manuring degree of depth is 13-18cm, and green manuring amount is 2500-3500kg/ mu; In water-pouring process, pour water to depth of water 8-13cm, and apply cake fertilizer and charcoal, cake fertilizer applied amount is 60-80kg/ mu, and charcoal applied amount is 10-30kg/ mu, then retting 15-20 days.
3. the implantation methods of high-quality paddy rice according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, in S2, arrange 1-2 small cup frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp in every mu of rice field.
4. the implantation methods of high-quality paddy rice according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, in S3, the raw material of organic fertilizer comprises by weight: humic acid 20-30 part, Chinese medicine slag 2-4 part, chicken manure 10-20 part, furfural dregs 8-12 part, sugar slag 5-10 part, dregs of fat 2-6 part, straw powder 15-20 part, plant ash 10-15 part, fishbone powder 8-10 part, guano 10-13 part.
5. the implantation methods of high-quality paddy rice according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, in S3, the raw material of mineral manure comprises by weight: urea 30-40 part, potassiumphosphate 10-20 part, water glass 1-3 part, potassium borate 1.5-2.5 part, aluminum chloride 1-2 part, calcium magnesium phosphoric acid salt 1.5-3.5 part, iron nitrate 2-3 part, zinc sulfate 1-2 part, cupric nitrate 2-4 part.
6. the implantation methods of high-quality paddy rice according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, in S3, the raw material of mixed fertilizer comprises by weight: organic fertilizer 103-126 part, mineral manure 57.5-72.5 part, flyash 4.5-5.5 part, gas making carbonated coal balls slag 7-8 part, Folium seu Cortex Nerii powder 11-13 part, sodium-based montmorillonite 7-9 part, seaweeds 7-8 part, chitosan 12-14 part.
7. the implantation methods of high-quality paddy rice according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, in S3, the preparation method of mixed fertilizer is: by organic fertilizer, flyash, the broken mixing of gas making carbonated coal balls ground-slag, add water, be warming up to 50-60 DEG C, insulation 10-20 days, add mineral manure, Folium seu Cortex Nerii powder, sodium-based montmorillonite mixing, granulate and obtain material A; By seaweeds with chitosan is soluble in water obtains solution B; Solution B is sprayed in material A, carries out Cotton seeds, after air-dry, obtain mixed fertilizer.
8. the implantation methods of high-quality paddy rice according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, in S6, field management comprises wet-irrigation, desinsection and artificial weeding.
9. the implantation methods of high-quality paddy rice according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, in desinsection process, sterilant is massfraction is the 5wt% jingganmycin aqueous solution, and sterilant consumption is 100-150ml/ mu.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510696178.9A CN105272600A (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Planting method of high-quality rice |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105777331A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-07-20 | 解晓燕 | Silicon fertilizer and algin compound composition and application thereof |
| CN106116747A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 望江县农旺农业专业合作社 | A kind of method of rice-duck farming plantation high-yield rice |
| CN107125069A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-05 | 钟维莉 | A kind of implantation methods of ecological organic rice |
| CN107285944A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-10-24 | 四川森迪科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer for increasing fig sugariness and preparation method thereof and application process |
| CN107556078A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-09 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | A kind of Functional rice fertilizer special for organic and its production technology |
| CN108307987A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-24 | 和县万源生态种养殖家庭农场 | A kind of rice charcoal base seedling raising ground substance and preparation method |
| CN111567307A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-08-25 | 普洱淞茂谷林下中药材开发有限公司 | Dragon tree seed breeding method |
| CN113956109A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-01-21 | 吉林德翔生物科技有限公司 | Special green organic fertilizer for rice and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105777331A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-07-20 | 解晓燕 | Silicon fertilizer and algin compound composition and application thereof |
| CN106116747A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 望江县农旺农业专业合作社 | A kind of method of rice-duck farming plantation high-yield rice |
| CN107285944A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-10-24 | 四川森迪科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer for increasing fig sugariness and preparation method thereof and application process |
| CN107125069A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-05 | 钟维莉 | A kind of implantation methods of ecological organic rice |
| CN107556078A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-09 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | A kind of Functional rice fertilizer special for organic and its production technology |
| CN108307987A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-24 | 和县万源生态种养殖家庭农场 | A kind of rice charcoal base seedling raising ground substance and preparation method |
| CN111567307A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-08-25 | 普洱淞茂谷林下中药材开发有限公司 | Dragon tree seed breeding method |
| CN113956109A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-01-21 | 吉林德翔生物科技有限公司 | Special green organic fertilizer for rice and preparation method thereof |
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