CN107125069A - A kind of implantation methods of ecological organic rice - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of ecological organic rice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107125069A CN107125069A CN201710336093.9A CN201710336093A CN107125069A CN 107125069 A CN107125069 A CN 107125069A CN 201710336093 A CN201710336093 A CN 201710336093A CN 107125069 A CN107125069 A CN 107125069A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- parts
- stalk
- farmers
- base manure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003976 plant breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013406 prebiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of ecological organic rice, comprise the following steps：(1) seedling, every mu of rice field matching seed rice 2 2.5kg；(2) transplant first 12 days and base manure is applied in rice field, base manure is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80 120 parts of farmers''s material, 20 35 parts of humic acid, 0.5 2 parts of poly-aspartate, 13 parts of vermiculite power, 5 15 parts of chitin；Farmers''s material is that fowl and animal excrement and stalk are obtained through processing of becoming thoroughly decomposed；Apply the above-mentioned 100kg of base manure 50 in every mu of rice field；(3) transplanting seedlings；(4) after transplanting 10 15 days, every mu of rice field delivers 20 30 sheldrakes and carries out growing rice with ducks, until rice harves.The present invention can realize that rice makees economic and ecological doulbe-sides' victory, and can produce green, organic and environmental rice.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Rice Cropping technical field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of ecological organic rice.
Background technology
With size of population sharp increase, it is necessary to produce more grains to meet consumption demand.In order to increase grain
Yield, people's selection promotes plant growth with up to the purpose of high yield using substantial amounts of chemical fertilizer, using even pesticide abuse etc.
Chemicals prevents and treats various pest and disease damages, and cover crop is not encroached on.This has not only killed insect, also results in a large amount of farmland natural enemies and has
Prebiotic thing is killed, and Pest organism produces resistant population, and paddy persticide residue gradually increases, and the health given people is brought potentially
Threaten.Farmland natural ecosystems balance is destroyed, and paddy ecosystem functional deterioration seriously governs Rice Production
Cycle development, increases in grain production are particularly thorny with environmental pollution.
How to mitigate the environmental pollution that highly intensive agricultural is brought, find the balance of increases in grain production and environmental pollution, it is real
The combination of existing traditional agriculture and modern agriculture, walks out the agriculture new approach of an Agricultural Sustainable Development, is current agricultural science and technology
Worker's focus of attention and difficulties.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of ecological organic rice, it is not necessary to using agricultural chemicals and
Chemical fertilizer is nutritional need and the disease pest and weed prevention and control for meeting the paddy growth cycle, and organic rice hulls of output are thin, in good taste.
To solve above technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme：A kind of implantation methods of ecological organic rice, bag
Include following steps：
(1) seedling, every mu of rice field matching seed rice 2-2.5kg；
(2) base manure is applied in rice field within 1-2 days before transplanting, described base manure is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Farmers'
80-120 parts of material, 20-35 parts of humic acid, 0.5-2 parts of poly-aspartate, 1-3 parts of vermiculite power, 5-15 parts of chitin；Described
Farmers''s material is that fowl and animal excrement and stalk are obtained through processing of becoming thoroughly decomposed；
Apply above-mentioned base manure 50-100kg in every mu of rice field；
(3) transplanting seedlings；
(4) after transplanting 10-15 days, every mu of rice field delivers 20-30 sheldrake and carries out growing rice with ducks, until rice harves.
The preparation method of described farmers''s material is：First stalk, which is crushed, makes stalk length in 3-5cm, then by after crushing
Stalk builds heap fermentation after being well mixed with fowl and animal excrement；The fermented mixture of fowl and animal excrement and stalk is to during fully becoming thoroughly decomposed
Adding water ensures the moisture of mixture for 60-70%, and fermentation temperature is controlled at 60-70 DEG C, per turning in 1-3 days once, fermentation
Farmers''s material is produced after 15-20 days.
The present invention uses rice-duck ecology plant breeding model, and duck is paddy rice deinsectization, weeding, applies fertilizer, loosens the soil and stimulating growth, rice
Field provides the resources such as work, the water in the place lived, perched and abundance, abundant food for duck again；Therefore the present invention can
Realize that rice makees economic and ecological doulbe-sides' victory, and green, organic and ecological rice can be produced.
Embodiment
Technical scheme and beneficial effect are described further with reference to specific embodiment.In embodiment
Organic rice varieties are the perfume (or spice) 139 of long-grained nonglutinous rice hundred.
The implantation methods for the ecological organic rice that following examples are used, comprise the following steps：
(1) seedling, every mu of rice field matching seed rice 2.5kg；
(2) farmers''s material is prepared：First stalk, which is crushed, makes stalk length in 3-5cm, then by the stalk and poultry after crushing
Heap fermentation is built after excrement is well mixed；The fermented mixture of fowl and animal excrement and stalk ensures to mix to adding water during fully becoming thoroughly decomposed
The moisture of compound is 60-70%, and fermentation temperature is controlled at 65 DEG C, and once, fermentation produces farmers''s thing after 20 days for every turning in 2 days
Material；
(3) transplant first 1 day and base manure is applied in rice field, described base manure sets tests below group：
| Test group | Farmers''s material | Humic acid | Poly-aspartate | Vermiculite power | Chitin |
| 1# | 100 | 30 | 1 | 2 | 12 |
| 2# | 120 | 25 | 0.5 | 1 | 5 |
| 3# | 80 | 35 | 0.5 | 3 | 10 |
| 4# | 90 | 20 | 2 | 3 | 15 |
| 5# | 100 | 30 | 1 | 2 | / |
| 6# | 100 | 30 | 1 | / | 12 |
| 7# | 100 | 30 | / | 2 | 12 |
| 8# | 100 | 30 | 1 | 2 | 12 |
| 9# | / | 30 | 1 | 2 | 12 |
The base manure of above-mentioned test group is applied in experimental plot respectively, experimental plot is divided into 10 treatment regions, each processing 3
Cell；Each cell of wherein 9 processing applies above-mentioned base manure according to every mu of rice field 80kg consumption respectively；Remaining 1 processing
(base manure is not applied and does not put sheldrake yet) in area as blank control.
(4) transplanting seedlings；
(5) after transplanting 10 days, every mu of rice field delivers 30 sheldrakes and carries out growing rice with ducks, until rice harves.
During growing rice with ducks, when blank district reaches that pest and disease damage then carries out disease pest when developing peak to other treatment regions
Evil investigation, the investigation of data below is not gathered in the same time, is intended merely to conveniently compare, eventually statistics is listed.
Each test group compares the effect of prevention and control rice pest：
Understand from the above, compared with control group, test group 1#-4# is obvious to the control effect of rice pest.Water
Rice base manure combination growing rice with ducks mode, can effective prevention and control pest and disease damage, it is not necessary to applying pesticides and fertilizer again.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of implantation methods of ecological organic rice, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) seedling, every mu of rice field matching seed rice 2-2.5kg；
(2) base manure is applied in rice field within 1-2 days before transplanting, described base manure is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Farmers''s material
80-120 parts, 20-35 parts of humic acid, 0.5-2 parts of poly-aspartate, 1-3 parts of vermiculite power, 5-15 parts of chitin；Described farmers'
Material is that fowl and animal excrement and stalk are obtained through processing of becoming thoroughly decomposed；
Apply above-mentioned base manure 50-100kg in every mu of rice field；
(3) transplanting seedlings；
(4) after transplanting 10-15 days, every mu of rice field delivers 20-30 sheldrake and carries out growing rice with ducks, until rice harves.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of ecological organic rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described farmers''s material
Preparation method is：First stalk, which is crushed, makes stalk length in 3-5cm, then after the stalk after crushing is well mixed with fowl and animal excrement
Build heap fermentation；The fermented mixture of fowl and animal excrement and stalk ensures the moisture of mixture to adding water during fully becoming thoroughly decomposed
For 60-70%, fermentation temperature is controlled at 60-70 DEG C, per turning in 1-3 days once, and fermentation produces farmers''s material after 15-20 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710336093.9A CN107125069A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | A kind of implantation methods of ecological organic rice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710336093.9A CN107125069A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | A kind of implantation methods of ecological organic rice |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107125069A true CN107125069A (en) | 2017-09-05 |
Family
ID=59731728
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710336093.9A Pending CN107125069A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | A kind of implantation methods of ecological organic rice |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107125069A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123220A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-09 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Rice-duck culture method |
| CN105272600A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-27 | 安徽牧马湖农业开发集团有限公司 | Planting method of high-quality rice |
| CN105284511A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-03 | 安徽牧马湖农业开发集团有限公司 | Planting method for green high-yield rice |
| CN106518561A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-03-22 | 广西南宁益土生物科技有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer for facilitating yield increase of rice |
-
2017
- 2017-05-12 CN CN201710336093.9A patent/CN107125069A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123220A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-09 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Rice-duck culture method |
| CN105272600A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-27 | 安徽牧马湖农业开发集团有限公司 | Planting method of high-quality rice |
| CN105284511A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-03 | 安徽牧马湖农业开发集团有限公司 | Planting method for green high-yield rice |
| CN106518561A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-03-22 | 广西南宁益土生物科技有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer for facilitating yield increase of rice |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170905 |