CN111039709A - Foliar fertilizer for improving yield of radix scrophulariae - Google Patents

Foliar fertilizer for improving yield of radix scrophulariae Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111039709A
CN111039709A CN202010061051.0A CN202010061051A CN111039709A CN 111039709 A CN111039709 A CN 111039709A CN 202010061051 A CN202010061051 A CN 202010061051A CN 111039709 A CN111039709 A CN 111039709A
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complex
percent
radix scrophulariae
manganese
zinc
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CN202010061051.0A
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李�杰
刘新浩
刘陆民
苏亚蕊
冀保翼
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Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University
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Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer research and development, and particularly relates to a foliar fertilizer for improving the yield of radix scrophulariae. A foliar fertilizer for improving the yield of radix scrophulariae comprises the following components: the zinc-manganese complex comprises potassium dihydrogen phosphate, borax, ammonium molybdate, complex zinc, complex copper, complex iron, complex manganese and water, wherein the mass percentage of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the borax, the ammonium molybdate, the complex zinc, the complex copper, the complex iron and the complex manganese is as follows: 0.2 to 0.5 percent of monopotassium phosphate, 0.2 to 0.5 percent of borax, 0.02 to 0.08 percent of ammonium molybdate, 0.1 to 0.2 percent of complex zinc, 0.01 to 0.06 percent of complex copper, 0.2 to 1.0 percent of complex iron, 0.05 to 0.1 percent of complex manganese and the balance of water to 100 percent. The foliar fertilizer for improving the yield of the radix scrophulariae contains various trace elements of zinc, boron, copper, iron, manganese and molybdenum necessary for the radix scrophulariae, can effectively promote plant development, improve the photosynthetic utilization rate and improve the yield and quality of the radix scrophulariae.

Description

Foliar fertilizer for improving yield of radix scrophulariae
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer research and development, and particularly relates to a foliar fertilizer for improving the yield of radix scrophulariae.
Background
Radix scrophulariae is a perennial herb of Scrophulariaceae, has sweet, bitter, salty and slightly cold nature, has effects of relieving swelling and pain, resisting bacteria, diminishing inflammation, and relieving pain, and is used for treating fever yin impairment, crimson tongue, polydipsia, warm toxicity macula, body fluid injury constipation, bone steaming cough, conjunctival congestion, pharyngalgia, scrofula, diphtheria, carbuncle swelling and sore toxin, etc. With the rapid development of the industrialization of traditional Chinese medicines, the use and demand of radix scrophulariae is increasingly enlarged, and the requirement of modern pharmacy cannot be met by only mining limited wild resources. Although artificial cultivation is basically realized in some areas, people often neglect the growth rule of medicinal plants in the artificial cultivation process, and cannot fertilize and topdressing according to soil characteristics, so that the requirement of plants on nutrients cannot be met. There are two main pathways for plants to absorb nutrients, namely roots and leaves. The plant roots absorb the nutrients in the soil to supply the plants to grow and develop, and besides, the plant leaves can also absorb the nutrients to supplement the deficiency of root fertilization and reduce the pollution to the soil.
In recent years, due to the increase of the application amount of nitrogen fertilizers and the relative decrease of organic fertilizers, the deficiency of trace elements such as manganese, zinc, molybdenum and the like is increasingly serious, and the trace elements become limiting factors for improving the yield and the quality of medicinal plants.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides the foliar fertilizer for improving the yield of the radix scrophulariae, and the foliar fertilizer contains various trace elements, can supplement nutrients required by the growth and development of the radix scrophulariae and can enhance the economic benefit.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
a foliar fertilizer for improving the yield of radix scrophulariae comprises the following components: potassium dihydrogen phosphate, borax, ammonium molybdate, complex zinc, complex copper, complex iron, complex manganese and water.
Preferably, the mass percentages of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the borax, the ammonium molybdate, the complex zinc, the complex copper, the complex iron and the complex manganese are as follows: 0.2 to 0.5 percent of monopotassium phosphate, 0.2 to 0.5 percent of borax, 0.02 to 0.08 percent of ammonium molybdate, 0.1 to 0.2 percent of complex zinc, 0.01 to 0.06 percent of complex copper, 0.2 to 1.0 percent of complex iron, 0.05 to 0.1 percent of complex manganese and the balance of water to 100 percent.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the foliar fertilizer for improving the yield of the radix scrophulariae contains various trace elements of zinc, boron, copper, iron, manganese and molybdenum necessary for the radix scrophulariae, can effectively promote plant development, improve the photosynthetic utilization rate and improve the yield and quality of the radix scrophulariae.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the invention is provided, but it should be understood that the scope of the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.
Example 1
The test soil is sandy loam, the soil layer is deep, loose and fertile, and the drainage is good. 3000kg of decomposed farmyard manure and 20kg of compound fertilizer are applied to each mu of land as base fertilizer, and the land is leveled and raked to be fine. Each cell area 3m × 5m is 15m2, which is repeated 3 times. 104 plants per cell, 13 plants per single row. The inter-block lane width was 0.5 m. Drainage ditches with the width of 0.2m and the depth of 0.5m are arranged among each small area, and the test field is managed as a common field.
In the middle and late 5 months, the foliar fertilizer of the invention is sprayed, the content of the components is 0.2 percent of monopotassium phosphate, 0.25 percent of borax, 0.02 percent of ammonium molybdate, 0.2 percent of complex zinc, 0.01 percent of complex copper, 0.3 percent of complex iron and 0.06 percent of complex manganese, the foliar fertilizer is in a liquid state, and the content of each component is the final concentration of spraying. Spraying the liquid once every 20 days for 3 times, and spraying the same amount of clear water as a contrast. The yields are shown in Table 1.
Example 2
The test soil is sandy loam, the soil layer is deep, loose and fertile, and the drainage is good. 3000kg of decomposed farmyard manure and 20kg of compound fertilizer are applied to each mu of land as base fertilizer, and the land is leveled and raked to be fine. Each cell area 3m × 5m is 15m2, which is repeated 3 times. 104 plants per cell, 13 plants per single row. The inter-block lane width was 0.5 m. Drainage ditches with the width of 0.2m and the depth of 0.5m are arranged among each small area, and the test field is managed as a common field.
In the middle and late 5 months, the foliar fertilizer of the invention is sprayed, the content of the components is 0.2 percent of monopotassium phosphate, 0.25 percent of borax, 0.08 percent of ammonium molybdate, 0.1 percent of complex zinc, 0.05 percent of complex copper, 0.3 percent of complex iron and 0.1 percent of complex manganese, the foliar fertilizer is in a liquid state, and the content of each component is the final concentration of spraying. Spraying the liquid once every 20 days for 3 times, and spraying the same amount of clear water as a contrast. The yields are shown in Table 1.
Example 3
The test soil is sandy loam, the soil layer is deep, loose and fertile, and the drainage is good. 3000kg of decomposed farmyard manure and 20kg of compound fertilizer are applied to each mu of land as base fertilizer, and the land is leveled and raked to be fine. Each cell area 3m × 5m is 15m2, which is repeated 3 times. 104 plants per cell, 13 plants per single row. The inter-block lane width was 0.5 m. Drainage ditches with the width of 0.2m and the depth of 0.5m are arranged among each small area, and the test field is managed as a common field.
In the middle and late ten days of 5 months, the foliar fertilizer of the invention is sprayed, the content of the components is 0.2 percent of monopotassium phosphate, 0.25 percent of borax, 0.05 percent of ammonium molybdate and 0.5 percent of complex zinc, the foliar fertilizer is in a liquid state, and the content of each component is the final concentration of spraying. Spraying the liquid once every 20 days for 3 times, and spraying the same amount of clear water as a contrast. The yields are shown in Table 1.
Example 4
The test soil is sandy loam, the soil layer is deep, loose and fertile, and the drainage is good. 3000kg of decomposed farmyard manure and 20kg of compound fertilizer are applied to each mu of land as base fertilizer, and the land is leveled and raked to be fine. Each cell area 3m × 5m is 15m2, which is repeated 3 times. 104 plants per cell, 13 plants per single row. The inter-block lane width was 0.5 m. Drainage ditches with the width of 0.2m and the depth of 0.5m are arranged among each small area, and the test field is managed as a common field.
In the middle and late ten days of 5 months, the foliar fertilizer of the invention is sprayed, the contents of the components are 0.2 percent of monopotassium phosphate, 0.25 percent of borax and 0.05 percent of ammonium molybdate, the foliar fertilizer is in a liquid state, and the contents of the components are the final concentration of spraying. Spraying the liquid once every 20 days for 3 times, and spraying the same amount of clear water as a contrast. The yields are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 Effect of different treatments on the root tuber yield of Scrophularia ningpoensis
Figure BDA0002374494540000031
Figure BDA0002374494540000041
As can be seen from Table 1, in examples 1-3, the fresh weight of the root tuber of Scrophularia ningpoensis was significantly increased and the yield per mu was significantly increased after addition of various trace elements as compared with example 4. The foliar fertilizer formula can be further popularized and applied in the production of figwort roots.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (2)

1. The foliar fertilizer for improving the yield of the radix scrophulariae is characterized by comprising the following components: potassium dihydrogen phosphate, borax, ammonium molybdate, complex zinc, complex copper, complex iron, complex manganese and water.
2. The foliar fertilizer for improving the yield of radix scrophulariae as claimed in claim 1, wherein the weight percentages of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the borax, the ammonium molybdate, the zinc complex, the copper complex, the iron complex and the manganese complex are as follows: 0.2 to 0.5 percent of monopotassium phosphate, 0.2 to 0.5 percent of borax, 0.02 to 0.08 percent of ammonium molybdate, 0.1 to 0.2 percent of complex zinc, 0.01 to 0.06 percent of complex copper, 0.2 to 1.0 percent of complex iron, 0.05 to 0.1 percent of complex manganese and the balance of water to 100 percent.
CN202010061051.0A 2020-01-19 2020-01-19 Foliar fertilizer for improving yield of radix scrophulariae Pending CN111039709A (en)

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CN202010061051.0A CN111039709A (en) 2020-01-19 2020-01-19 Foliar fertilizer for improving yield of radix scrophulariae

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Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1259505A (en) * 1998-11-09 2000-07-12 贺乙峰 Plant nutriment regulator
CN1634806A (en) * 2003-12-31 2005-07-06 武汉飞喜乐农业科技有限公司 High-iron full-complex broad spectrum foliar fertilizer and method for making same
CN1785929A (en) * 2005-10-24 2006-06-14 介晓磊 Foliage fertilizer special for bean family forage grass
CN101250075A (en) * 2008-03-18 2008-08-27 吉林农业大学 Ginseng foliar fertilizer
CN102140048A (en) * 2011-05-05 2011-08-03 北京市农林科学院 Aid-containing trace element foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102219610A (en) * 2011-05-19 2011-10-19 湖南省中科农业有限公司 Amino acid compound leaf fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103130557A (en) * 2011-11-25 2013-06-05 施可丰化工股份有限公司 Leaf fertilizer special for soybean continuous cropping resistance
CN103360177A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-10-23 重庆蓝苗生物科技开发有限公司 Water-soluble leaf fertilizer for pepper tree, and application thereof
CN103449885A (en) * 2013-09-09 2013-12-18 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 Chinese clover strong seed leaf microelement fertilizer and use method thereof
CN104291922A (en) * 2013-07-16 2015-01-21 天津市蓟县心连心果树种植专业合作社 Foliar top-dress fertilizer used for improving pear tree fruit setting rate, and preparation method thereof
CN105175179A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-12-23 恩施和诺生物工程有限责任公司 Selenium-containing trace element foliar fertilizer for selenium enriched cultivation of crops and use method thereof
CN105272567A (en) * 2015-10-13 2016-01-27 四川通丰科技有限公司 Complete complex fertilizer and production method thereof
CN105777249A (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-07-20 昆明盈丰生物技术有限公司 Microelement fertilizer
CN105948956A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-09-21 陈素云 Leaf fertilizer special for siraitia grosvenorii
CN107721705A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-02-23 广西康多丰农业科技有限公司 A kind of fruit tree foliar fertilizer
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CN1785929A (en) * 2005-10-24 2006-06-14 介晓磊 Foliage fertilizer special for bean family forage grass
CN101250075A (en) * 2008-03-18 2008-08-27 吉林农业大学 Ginseng foliar fertilizer
CN102140048A (en) * 2011-05-05 2011-08-03 北京市农林科学院 Aid-containing trace element foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102219610A (en) * 2011-05-19 2011-10-19 湖南省中科农业有限公司 Amino acid compound leaf fertilizer and preparation method thereof
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CN105777249A (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-07-20 昆明盈丰生物技术有限公司 Microelement fertilizer
CN105948956A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-09-21 陈素云 Leaf fertilizer special for siraitia grosvenorii
CN107721705A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-02-23 广西康多丰农业科技有限公司 A kind of fruit tree foliar fertilizer
CN108901537A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-30 贵州松桃正大振兴生态农旅开发有限公司 Make the method for radix scrophulariae between under a kind of apricot

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Application publication date: 20200421