CN103360177A - Water-soluble leaf fertilizer for pepper tree, and application thereof - Google Patents
Water-soluble leaf fertilizer for pepper tree, and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103360177A CN103360177A CN201310325987XA CN201310325987A CN103360177A CN 103360177 A CN103360177 A CN 103360177A CN 201310325987X A CN201310325987X A CN 201310325987XA CN 201310325987 A CN201310325987 A CN 201310325987A CN 103360177 A CN103360177 A CN 103360177A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a water-soluble leaf fertilizer for a pepper tree. The water-soluble leaf fertilizer is composed of 106.24-117.42 g/L of macronutrients, 29.23-32.31 g/L of medium nutrients, 0.87-0.96 g/L of micronutrients, 104.50-115.50 g/L of compound amino acid, 9.50-10.50 g/L of a surfactant, and the balance being water, wherein the macronutrients are composed of N, P2O5 and K2O; the medium nutrients are composed of MgO and S; and the micronutrients are composed of Fe, B, Mn, Zn, Cu and Mo. The leaf fertilizer can not only improve the yield and quality of the pepper but also bring forward a fruit-picking period.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the chemical fertilizer field, be specifically related to the water-soluble foliage fertilizer of a kind of Chinese pricklyash and application thereof.
Background technology
Secondly the various nutritive substances that plant absorbs from soil are a small amount of small molecules dissolved organic matters take the mineral attitude as main.These materials all are comprised of different chemical elements, and are absorbed by crops in a different manner.After nutritive substance is absorbed in the plant materials, also to could be utilized by plants through a series of conversion and transportation.The needed nutrition of different plants is not quite similar, different weathers, it is also different that the nutritive substance of plant can be supplied with in different soil and water source, depend the supply that natural soil property can not satisfy the crop desired nutritional fully alone, therefore for better just being got, plant growth must carry out artificial nutritional supplementation, fertilising that Here it is.Therefore in general, crop mainly is to absorb nutrient by root system, and fertilising mainly is to throw in fertilizer in the soil in the past, namely take the fertilization mode of base manure as main.But because the impact of the various factorss such as weather, water source, soil property, disease and pest, the fertilizer of manually rendering in the ground might not be absorbed by crop fully, in order to overcome this disadvantage that can not obtain from root system of plant full nutrition, this fertilization mode of foliage fertilizer has just appearred.Foliage fertilizer, as its name suggests, the nutrition that allows exactly crop supply with from Foliage Absorption, this containing allows crop namely be called foliage fertilizer from the fertilizer that leaf absorbs nutrient.
CN102674947A discloses a kind of water-soluble foliage fertilizer, wherein foliage fertilizer is by macronutrient, middle amount nutritive element, micronutrient element, aminoacids complex and tensio-active agent and water form, it is characterized in that the proportioning ratio is that macronutrient content is 10～17%, middle amount nutritive element content is 1.6～3.6%, micronutrient element content is 0.05～0.07%, the compounded amino acid content is 3.0～5.5%, surfactant content is 0.7～1.0%, surplus is water, wherein the content of macronutrient N+P2O5+K2O in foliage fertilizer is 100～170g/l, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is that the form with their soluble salts is incorporated among the foliage fertilizer, the content of middle amount nutritive element MgO+S is 16～36g/l, magnesium is to add wherein with its soluble inorganic salt, sulphur then is that the form of the sulfate radical SO4～2 with all vitriol exists in foliage fertilizer, micronutrient element Fe, B, Mn, Zn, Cu, the content of Mo is 0.5～0.7g/l, and iron, boron, manganese, zinc, copper, molybdenum is to add wherein with its soluble inorganic salt, molybdenum then is that the form with molybdate is present in wherein, boron then is that the form with borate is present in wherein, the content of aminoacids complex is 30～55g/l, and surfactant content is 7.0～10g/l.
Foliage fertilizer develops into various prescriptions and formulation today, in the prescription of various foliage fertilizers, include nearly all in various degree the needed so-called macronutrient nitrogen of plant, phosphorus, potassium, middle amount nutritive element magnesium, sulphur, micronutrient element iron, boron, manganese, zinc, copper, molybdenum, and the composition such as amino acid, carbohydrate, agricultural chemicals, plant-growth regulator.But the demand of different Plant To Nutrients is different, and different plants need not collocation and the ratio of nutritive ingredient of the same race.Therefore, also need to be fit to the foliage fertilizer of Chinese pricklyash growth characteristics for concrete Chinese pricklyash.Finish the present invention for this reason.
Summary of the invention
The inventor finds by research, and plant-growth regulator is a kind ofly can promote crop to absorb better nutrition or directly be utilized as a kind of hormone, and the plant-growth regulator kind in the fertilizer is unsuitable too many, and quantity is unsuitable excessive.If crop itself growth is strong, there is not disease, just can absorb well nutrient by self adjusting, in prescription, just can not add plant-growth regulator fully so, otherwise can be harmful to and without profit.Trace element just just exists in enzyme or coenzyme, make it to play katalysis in the biochemical reaction process of complexity, so its injected volume can not be too many.Some people has exaggerated micro-effect excessively, the result the add-on of trace element in addition brought up to approach in the level of amount nutritive element, this is unfavorable.This has not only wasted starting material, even also may cause poisoning to play opposite effect.Plant is well grown, according to the needs of the growth characteristics of kindred plant not, give sufficient macronutrient and middle amount nutritive element, control throwing amount and the ratio of all kinds of nutritive elements well, suitably add some organotrophy compositions, could prepare the good plant foliage fertilizer.For this reason, the inventor develops a kind of water-soluble foliage fertilizer according to the needs of tealeaves tree idiotrophic.
The object of the present invention is to provide the water-soluble foliage fertilizer of a kind of Chinese pricklyash, this foliage fertilizer comprehensive nutrition, easy to use does not contain hormone and agricultural chemicals composition, therefore there be not denouncing of pesticide residue in the Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit, and can also make the Chinese pricklyash volume increase, and improve the quality of Chinese prickly ash, can also make ahead of time listing of fruit.
For realizing purpose of the present invention, provide following embodiment.
In one embodiment, the water-soluble foliage fertilizer of Chinese pricklyash of the present invention is comprised of macronutrient 106.24～117.42g/L, middle amount nutritive element 29.23～32.31g/L, micronutrient element 0.87～0.96g/L, aminoacids complex 104.50～115.50g/L, tensio-active agent 9.50～10.50g/L and excess water.
In the above-described embodiment, the water-soluble foliage fertilizer of Chinese pricklyash of the present invention, described macronutrient are N+P
2O
5+ K
2O, its mass ratio is: N:P
2O
5: K
2O=1.17:1.00:3.95; Described middle amount nutritive element is MgO+S, its mass ratio MgO:S=1.00:2.45; Micronutrient element is comprised of Fe, B, Mn, Zn, Cu and Mo, its mass ratio Fe:B:Mn:Zn:Cu:Mo=1.00:0.20:1.00:0.40:0.40:0.02.
In the above-described embodiment, the water-soluble foliage fertilizer of Chinese pricklyash of the present invention, wherein, P, K, Mg, S, Fe, B, Mn, Zn, Cu and Mo exist with the form of soluble salt, or/and the form of solubility ammonium salt exists, described soluble salt comprises potassium primary phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, Tripotassium Citrate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, sal epsom, ammonium chloride or ammonium molybdate to N with urea; Wherein, P, S, B and Mo exist with the form of phosphate radical, sulfate radical, borate and molybdate respectively in solution, B adds with the boratory form of solubility, described solubility borate is boric acid or borax, described aminoacids complex is 16 kinds or 18 kinds of aminoacids complexs, preferred 16 aminoacids complexs, described tensio-active agent are alkyl alcohol Soxylat A 25-7, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether or its mixture.
Among the present invention, " N+P
2O
5+ K
2O " represent by N, P
2O
5And K
2O forms; " MgO+S " expression is comprised of MgO and S.In the chemical fertilizer field, the content of P, K, Mg is respectively with P usually
2O
5, K
2The weighing scale of O, MgO.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the using method of the water-soluble foliage fertilizer of a kind of Chinese pricklyash, comprise the foliage fertilizer with the 100 milliliters of claims in every mu of ground, convert and evenly be sprayed on the tea tree blade face after diluting with 250～300 times of water, sprayed once in per 8～10 days, and in Chinese pricklyash grows productive phase, sprayed 3～4 times.
The effect of the water-soluble foliage fertilizer of Chinese pricklyash of the present invention: do not contain hormone and agricultural chemicals composition, thus there be not denouncing of pesticide residue in the Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit, and can also make the Chinese pricklyash volume increase, and improve the quality of Chinese prickly ash, can also make ahead of time listing of fruit.CN102674947A compares with the prior art foliage fertilizer, and foliage fertilizer of the present invention more can make Chinese pricklyash volume increase 15～25%, ahead of time fruit picking in 5-8 days.
Embodiment
Following examples are used for further understanding essence of the present invention, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
Contain ammonium chloride in 16 kinds of aminoacids complexs among the following embodiment, be used for supplying N content.
Embodiment 1
To contain iron vitriol 1.51g, borax 0.54g, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.54g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.93g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.47g, four water ammonium molybdate 0.011g, 16 kinds of aminoacids complex 30.00g, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 52.25g is dissolved in the 133.00ml water, makes A liquid stand-by.
In addition with potassium primary phosphate 33.25g, vitriolate of tartar 76.00g, Tripotassium Citrate 37.05g is dissolved in the 730.00ml water, makes B liquid.
Under agitation, A liquid is slowly joined in the B liquid, mix 16 kinds of aminoacids complex 76.00g of rear adding, alkyl alcohol Soxylat A 25-7 9.50g, stir 0.5h, it is fully dissolved be mixed into uniform solution, remove by filter and add purified water behind the mechanical impurity and get product to 1000ml.
Embodiment 2
To contain iron vitriol 1.51g, borax 0.54g, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.54g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.93g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.47g, four water ammonium molybdate 0.011g, 16 kinds of aminoacids complex 30.00g, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 57.75g is dissolved in the 147.00ml water, makes A liquid stand-by.
In addition with potassium primary phosphate 36.75g, vitriolate of tartar 84.00g, Tripotassium Citrate 40.95g is dissolved in the 808.ml water, makes B liquid.
Under agitation, A liquid is slowly joined in the B liquid, mix 16 kinds of aminoacids complex 84.00g of rear adding, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 10.50g stirs 0.5h, it is fully dissolved be mixed into uniform solution, remove by filter mechanical impurity, add purified water and get product to 1000ml.
Embodiment 3
Take by weighing respectively iron vitriol, borax, manganese sulfate monohydrate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, four water ammonium molybdates with iron 0.32g, boron 0.064g, manganese 0.31g, zinc 0.128g, copper 0.127g, the corresponding weight of molybdenum 0.0064g, 16 kinds of aminoacids complex 30.00g, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 52.25g, be dissolved in the 133.00ml water, make A liquid stand-by.
In addition with potassium primary phosphate 33.25g, vitriolate of tartar 76.00g, Tripotassium Citrate 37.05g is dissolved in the 730.00ml water, makes B liquid.
Under agitation, A liquid is slowly joined in the B liquid, mix 16 kinds of aminoacids complex 76.00g of rear adding, alkyl alcohol Soxylat A 25-7 9.50g stirs 0.5h, it is fully dissolved be mixed into uniform solution, remove by filter mechanical impurity, add purified water and get product to 1000ml.
Embodiment 4
Take by weighing respectively iron vitriol, borax, manganese sulfate monohydrate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, four water ammonium molybdates with iron 0.29g, boron 0.058g, manganese 0.29g, zinc 0.116g, copper 0.116g, the corresponding weight of molybdenum 0.0058g, 16 kinds of aminoacids complex 30.00g, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 57.75g, be dissolved in the 147.00ml water, make A liquid stand-by.
In addition with potassium primary phosphate 36.75g, vitriolate of tartar 84.00g, Tripotassium Citrate 40.95g is dissolved in the 808.ml water, makes B liquid.Under agitation, A liquid is slowly joined in the B liquid, mix 16 kinds of aminoacids complex 84.00g of rear adding, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 10.50g stirs 0.5h, it is fully dissolved mix, remove by filter mechanical impurity, add purified water and get product to 1000ml.
Claims (9)
1. water-soluble foliage fertilizer of Chinese pricklyash, formed by macronutrient 106.24～117.42g/L, middle amount nutritive element 29.23～32.31g/L, micronutrient element 0.87～0.96g/L, aminoacids complex 104.50～115.50g/L, tensio-active agent 9.50～10.50g/L and excess water, wherein, described macronutrient is N+P
2O
5+ K
2O, described middle amount nutritive element is MgO+S, micronutrient element is comprised of Fe, B, Mn, Zn, Cu and Mo.
2. foliage fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that mass ratio N:P
2O
5: K
2O=1.17:1.00:3.95, mass ratio MgO:S=1.00:2.45, mass ratio Fe:B:Mn:Zn:Cu:Mo=1.00:0.20:1.00:0.40:0.40:0.02.
3. foliage fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that P, K, Mg, S, Fe, B, Mn, Zn, Cu and Mo exist with the form of soluble salt, wherein, P, S, B and Mo exist with the form of phosphate radical, sulfate radical, borate and molybdate respectively in solution.
4. or/and the form of solubility ammonium salt exists, B adds with the boratory form of solubility with urea for foliage fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, N.
5. such as claim 3 or 4 described foliage fertilizers, described soluble salt comprises potassium primary phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, Tripotassium Citrate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, sal epsom, ammonium chloride or ammonium molybdate.
6. foliage fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, described solubility borate is boric acid or borax.
7. foliage fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, described aminoacids complex is 16 kinds or 18 kinds of aminoacids complexs.
8. foliage fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, described tensio-active agent is alkyl alcohol Soxylat A 25-7, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether or its mixture.
9. the using method of the water-soluble foliage fertilizer of Chinese pricklyash, comprise the foliage fertilizer with the 100 milliliters of claims in every mu of ground, convert and evenly be sprayed on the tea tree blade face after diluting with 250～300 times of water, sprayed once in per 8～10 days, within Chinese pricklyash growth productive phase, spray 3～4 times.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310325987XA CN103360177A (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2013-07-30 | Water-soluble leaf fertilizer for pepper tree, and application thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310325987XA CN103360177A (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2013-07-30 | Water-soluble leaf fertilizer for pepper tree, and application thereof |
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Family
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104276561A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-14 | 贵阳中化开磷化肥有限公司 | Production method for preparing calcium hydrophosphate with special Chinese prickly ash fertilizer as byproduct |
| CN104541920A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-04-29 | 戚怀中 | Selenium-enriched Chinese red pepper and method for planting same |
| CN104671984A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-06-03 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer capable of enhancing primitive ecological fragrance of pricklyash peel and application |
| CN108558524A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-21 | 河北麦森钛白粉有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional nano titanium dioxide composite foliage fertilizer |
| CN108976046A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-12-11 | 陕西为康食品科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash nutrient solution and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN110078562A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-02 | 苏婷 | New multicomponent Chinese prickly ash special foliar fertilizer |
| CN110156531A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-08-23 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of dedicated humic acid type compound base manure of Chinese prickly ash, blade face compound fertilizer and fertilizing method |
| CN111039709A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-04-21 | 信阳农林学院 | Foliar fertilizer for improving yield of radix scrophulariae |
| CN113277904A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-08-20 | 上海应用技术大学 | Pricklyash peel leaf fertilizer and preparation method and use method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102674947A (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2012-09-19 | 卢连相 | Water-solubility foliar fertilizer for blue seedlings and application thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-07-30 CN CN201310325987XA patent/CN103360177A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102674947A (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2012-09-19 | 卢连相 | Water-solubility foliar fertilizer for blue seedlings and application thereof |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104276561A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-14 | 贵阳中化开磷化肥有限公司 | Production method for preparing calcium hydrophosphate with special Chinese prickly ash fertilizer as byproduct |
| CN104276561B (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-08-24 | 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 | A kind of production method preparing calcium hydrogen phosphate by-product Pericarpium Zanthoxyli special fertilizer |
| CN104671984A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-06-03 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer capable of enhancing primitive ecological fragrance of pricklyash peel and application |
| WO2016115963A1 (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2016-07-28 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Dedicated fertilizer for increasing original ecological aroma of sichuan pepper and applications |
| CN104541920A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-04-29 | 戚怀中 | Selenium-enriched Chinese red pepper and method for planting same |
| CN108558524A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-21 | 河北麦森钛白粉有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional nano titanium dioxide composite foliage fertilizer |
| CN108976046A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-12-11 | 陕西为康食品科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash nutrient solution and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN110156531A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-08-23 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of dedicated humic acid type compound base manure of Chinese prickly ash, blade face compound fertilizer and fertilizing method |
| CN110078562A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-02 | 苏婷 | New multicomponent Chinese prickly ash special foliar fertilizer |
| CN111039709A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-04-21 | 信阳农林学院 | Foliar fertilizer for improving yield of radix scrophulariae |
| CN113277904A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-08-20 | 上海应用技术大学 | Pricklyash peel leaf fertilizer and preparation method and use method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20131023 |