CN109479601A - The implantation methods of oil tea - Google Patents
The implantation methods of oil tea Download PDFInfo
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- CN109479601A CN109479601A CN201811435974.7A CN201811435974A CN109479601A CN 109479601 A CN109479601 A CN 109479601A CN 201811435974 A CN201811435974 A CN 201811435974A CN 109479601 A CN109479601 A CN 109479601A
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- oil tea
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0262—Mulches, i.e. covering material not-pre-formed in mats or sheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention proposes a kind of implantation methods of oil tea, comprising the following steps: 1) seedling selects;2) planting site selects;3) transplant: in annual 9 to the October planting pits for extremely having dug the oil tea kind transplantation of seedlings of step 1), earthing and compacting are watered with root water;One layer of soybean stalk is covered after earthing around seedling to be then compacted again with Soybean Leaves;4) seedling period management;5) water and fertilizer management and pest management.The implantation methods improve the survival rate of oil tea, and improve the quality of tea oil.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting fruit trees fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of oil tea.
Background technique
Tea oil tree is one of big woody oleiferous plants in the world four, and major product --- tea oil is " best edible in the world
Oil ", can be rated as " liquid golden ".Grease is the necessary food for maintaining Human Physiology to need, and tea oil is not only important edible oil, is passed through
After processing, industry and medical material can be used as, there are many more byproducts, can be comprehensively utilized.It discusses, is eaten for a long time according to Chinese medicine
Tea oil can reduce the cholesterol in human serum, have obvious curative effects to diseases such as hypertension, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, obesity.Together
When, there is beauty care and other effects, digestibility especially can play good health care to recovery after puerpera up to 99% or more
Effect, is the king in oil.
Tea oil tree tool is adaptable, has the characteristics of service life is long, does not strive ground with grain and cotton plantation, moreover it is possible to provide fertilizer for agricultural production
Material, pesticide;Tea oil tree is evergreen species, is planting trees on barren hills, conserves water and soil, while being also excellent volatile property.China
About 4,000,000 hectares of existing oil tea area and based on C. olelfera, produces 800000 tons of tea seed per year, and more than 20 ten thousand tons of oil-producing, average yield per mu
4 kilograms of oil, it is about 3 kilograms of our province, horizontal lower than the whole nation.Therefore the inefficient economic forest of the low yield that oil tea is considered, the operation of oil tea
It is chronically at wild semi-wild state.To change the inefficient situation of oil tea low yield, the whole nation is promoted the use of fine strains and high-yield cultivation technique.It is logical
Popularization and application oil tea breeding, choiceness, family, crosses are crossed, yielding Demonstration forest products per mu yield oil mass may be up to 80 kilograms,
The important channel that oil tea cultivation will become mountain development economy, shake off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity.
Currently, the period is long in the implantation methods of existing oil tea, limitation of management, there are survival rate when plantation and yield not
Height, the defects such as oil content and fruit bearing rate are low lead to the enthusiasm decline for planting peasant household.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of implantation methods of oil tea, which improves the survival rate of oil tea, and improves tea
The quality of oil.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of implantation methods of oil tea, comprising the following steps:
1) seedling selects: selecting the high quality seedling of robust growth, fibrous root prosperity, no disease and pests harm, nursery stock is connected root and is dug out, is cut
The fibrous root for going 20~25% becomes oil tea seedling to be transplanted, spare;
2) planting site selects: selection height above sea level is in 500~600M, and the gradient is 10~20 degree, and sun-drenched hilly country is made
For planting site, carry out ploughing deeply 40~60cm comprehensively, each planting pit to dig deep 0.4~0.8m, each 0.8~1.2m of length and width it is big
Hole excavates planting pit, top surface soil should put aside when digging planting pit, and the lower part raw-soil is placed on another side, in this way convenient for use
Top layer mellow soil backfill, makes the lower part raw-soil continue to cure, and is conducive to increase rhizosphere layer soil nutrient, then mixes surface soil with base manure
It is backfilled to 1/2 to 2/3 depth of cave depth;
3) it transplants: in annual 9 to the October planting pits for extremely having dug the oil tea kind transplantation of seedlings of step 1), earthing and compacting,
It is watered with root water;One layer of soybean stalk is covered after earthing around seedling to be then compacted again with Soybean Leaves;
4) seedling period management: after the completion of transplanting, Xiang Youmiao sprays Chinese medicine growth-promoting nutrient solution, and the Chinese medicine growth-promoting nutrient solution is
Rush, herba lysimachiae, globe amaranth, short-tube lycoris are uniformly mixed with bunge pricklyash leaf, smashes and is slurried, is then added 4~8wt%'s thereto
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate, the potassium chloride of 2~6wt%, 0.6~1.2wt% amino acid and 80~95wt% fresh milk composition, spray battalion per acre
30~40L of nutrient solution, in conjunction with tillage and weeding;
5) water and fertilizer management and pest management.
Preferably, the base manure in the step 2) is prepared by the raw material of following weight percent:
Organic fertilizer 60~72%, plant ash 4~8%, urea 5~10%, potassium chloride 1~3%, borax 0.2~0.6%,
Zinc sulfate 0.1~0.3% and rape cake 8~16%.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer is mainly sent out for raw material by complex microorganism compost by cow manure, dregs of beans and fish scale
Ferment is prepared, and fermentation time is 5~7 days.Organic fertilizer does not carry out fermentation using traditional feces of livestock and poultry and is prepared,
It uses cow manure, dregs of beans and fish scale to carry out compost fermentation for raw material to be prepared, what cow manure, dregs of beans and fish scale were rich in
Phosphorus and protein are easy to be absorbed by oil tea root system after everfermentation, and can play the role of improveing soil.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the cow manure, dregs of beans and fish scale is 6~7:3~4:1, the complex microorganism
Additive amount be the cow manure, dregs of beans and fish scale gross mass 1~3%.
Preferably, the composite microbial bacteria is the Mixed Microbes of bacillus subtilis and bacillus megaterium.
Preferably, according to the number of parts by weight, the content of each raw material is as follows in the Chinese medicine growth-promoting nutrient solution:
Rush is 20~30 parts, 20~30 parts of herba lysimachiae, 15~20 parts of globe amaranth, 10~15 parts of short-tube lycoris and bunge pricklyash leaf 8
~12 parts.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention first carries out root processing, then sun-drenched mound to selection high quality seedling in the planting process of oil tea
Mound area improves planting pit as planting site, top surface soil should put aside when digging planting pit, the lower part raw-soil is put
In another side, it is convenient for being backfilled with top layer mellow soil in this way, the lower part raw-soil is made to continue to cure, is conducive to increase rhizosphere layer soil nutrient,
Then surface soil being mixed with base manure and being backfilled to 1/2 to 2/3 depth of cave depth to be the abundant suitable plantation of high quality seedling raising
Environment.One layer of soybean stalk is covered after earthing around seedling to be then compacted again with Soybean Leaves, passes through soybean stalk and Soybean Leaves
Moistening effect is not only acted as, and improves nitrogenous fertilizer abundant for Growth of Camellia oleifera.Chinese medicine growth-promoting nutrient solution (main lamp is sprayed to seedling
What heart grass, herba lysimachiae, globe amaranth, short-tube lycoris and bunge pricklyash leaf were prepared), promote seedling to take root, improves the survival rate of seedling.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of oil tea, comprising the following steps:
1) seedling selects: selecting the high quality seedling of robust growth, fibrous root prosperity, no disease and pests harm, nursery stock is connected root and is dug out, is cut
The fibrous root for going 25% becomes oil tea seedling to be transplanted, spare;
2) planting site selects: for selection height above sea level in 600M, the gradient is 20 degree, sun-drenched hilly country as planting site,
It carries out ploughing deeply 50cm comprehensively, each planting pit will dig the hollow place of each 1m of deep 0.6m, length and width, planting pit be excavated, when digging planting pit
Top surface soil should be put aside, the lower part raw-soil is placed on another side, in this way convenient for being backfilled with top layer mellow soil, continues the lower part raw-soil
Curing is conducive to increase rhizosphere layer soil nutrient, then mixes surface soil with base manure and be backfilled to 1/2 to 2/3 depth of cave depth i.e.
It can;
3) it transplants: in annual 9 to the October planting pits for extremely having dug the oil tea kind transplantation of seedlings of step 1), earthing and compacting,
It is watered with root water;One layer of soybean stalk is covered after earthing around seedling to be then compacted again with Soybean Leaves;
4) seedling period management: after the completion of transplanting, Xiang Youmiao sprays Chinese medicine growth-promoting nutrient solution, and the Chinese medicine growth-promoting nutrient solution is
Rush, herba lysimachiae, globe amaranth, short-tube lycoris are uniformly mixed with bunge pricklyash leaf, smashes and is slurried, the carbon of 6wt% is then added thereto
Sour hydrogen ammonium, the potassium chloride of 4wt%, 1wt% amino acid and 89wt% fresh milk composition, spray nutritious liquor 30L per acre, in conjunction with intertillage
Weeding;The content of each raw material is as follows in Chinese medicine growth-promoting nutrient solution: rush is 20 parts by weight, 30 parts by weight of herba lysimachiae, globe amaranth
8 parts by weight of 15 parts by weight, 15 parts by weight of short-tube lycoris and bunge pricklyash leaf.
5) water and fertilizer management and pest management.
Organic fertilizer is mainly prepared for raw material by complex microorganism compost fermentation by cow manure, dregs of beans and fish scale,
Fermentation time is 7 days.Composite microbial bacteria is the Mixed Microbes of bacillus subtilis and bacillus megaterium.Cow manure, dregs of beans
Mass ratio with fish scale is 6:4:1, and the additive amount of complex microorganism is the 1% of cow manure, dregs of beans and fish scale gross mass.
The survival rate 93% of oil tea current year, 17.6kg/ plants of the 3rd year rapeseed yield.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of oil tea, comprising the following steps:
1) seedling selects: selecting the high quality seedling of robust growth, fibrous root prosperity, no disease and pests harm, nursery stock is connected root and is dug out, is cut
The fibrous root for going 20% becomes oil tea seedling to be transplanted, spare;
2) planting site selects: for selection height above sea level in 500M, the gradient is 10 degree, sun-drenched hilly country as planting site,
It carries out ploughing deeply 40cm comprehensively, each planting pit will dig the hollow place of each 0.8m of deep 0.4m, length and width, excavate planting pit, dig planting pit
When top surface soil should be put aside, the lower part raw-soil is placed on another side, in this way convenient for being backfilled with top layer mellow soil, make the lower part raw-soil after
Continuous curing is conducive to increase rhizosphere layer soil nutrient, then surface soil is mixed to 1/2 to 2/3 depth for being backfilled to cave depth with base manure
?;
3) it transplants: in annual 9 to the October planting pits for extremely having dug the oil tea kind transplantation of seedlings of step 1), earthing and compacting,
It is watered with root water;One layer of soybean stalk is covered after earthing around seedling to be then compacted again with Soybean Leaves;
4) seedling period management: after the completion of transplanting, Xiang Youmiao sprays Chinese medicine growth-promoting nutrient solution, and the Chinese medicine growth-promoting nutrient solution is
Rush, herba lysimachiae, globe amaranth, short-tube lycoris are uniformly mixed with bunge pricklyash leaf, smashes and is slurried, the carbon of 8wt% is then added thereto
Sour hydrogen ammonium, the potassium chloride of 2wt%, 0.6wt% amino acid and 89.4wt% fresh milk composition, spray nutritious liquor 36L per acre, in conjunction with
Tillage and weeding;The content of each raw material is as follows in Chinese medicine growth-promoting nutrient solution: rush is 25 parts by weight, 26 parts by weight of herba lysimachiae, thousand
Day red 17 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight of 13 parts by weight of short-tube lycoris and bunge pricklyash leaf.
5) water and fertilizer management and pest management.
Organic fertilizer is mainly prepared for raw material by complex microorganism compost fermentation by cow manure, dregs of beans and fish scale,
Fermentation time is 5 days.Composite microbial bacteria is the Mixed Microbes of bacillus subtilis and bacillus megaterium.Cow manure, dregs of beans
Mass ratio with fish scale is 7:3:1, and the additive amount of complex microorganism is the 3% of cow manure, dregs of beans and fish scale gross mass.
The survival rate 95% of oil tea current year, 18.3kg/ plants of the 3rd year rapeseed yield.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of oil tea, comprising the following steps:
1) seedling selects: selecting the high quality seedling of robust growth, fibrous root prosperity, no disease and pests harm, nursery stock is connected root and is dug out, is cut
The fibrous root for going 20~25% becomes oil tea seedling to be transplanted, spare;
2) planting site selects: for selection height above sea level in 560M, the gradient is 15 degree, sun-drenched hilly country as planting site,
It carries out ploughing deeply 60cm comprehensively, each planting pit will dig the hollow place of each 1.2m of deep 0.8m, length and width, excavate planting pit, dig planting pit
When top surface soil should be put aside, the lower part raw-soil is placed on another side, in this way convenient for being backfilled with top layer mellow soil, make the lower part raw-soil after
Continuous curing is conducive to increase rhizosphere layer soil nutrient, then surface soil is mixed to 1/2 to 2/3 depth for being backfilled to cave depth with base manure
?;
3) it transplants: in annual 9 to the October planting pits for extremely having dug the oil tea kind transplantation of seedlings of step 1), earthing and compacting,
It is watered with root water;One layer of soybean stalk is covered after earthing around seedling to be then compacted again with Soybean Leaves;
4) seedling period management: after the completion of transplanting, Xiang Youmiao sprays Chinese medicine growth-promoting nutrient solution, and the Chinese medicine growth-promoting nutrient solution is
Rush, herba lysimachiae, globe amaranth, short-tube lycoris are uniformly mixed with bunge pricklyash leaf, smashes and is slurried, the carbon of 8wt% is then added thereto
Sour hydrogen ammonium, the potassium chloride of 6wt%, 1.2wt% amino acid and 84.8wt% fresh milk composition, spray nutritious liquor 40L per acre, in conjunction with
Tillage and weeding;The content of each raw material is as follows in Chinese medicine growth-promoting nutrient solution: rush is 30 parts by weight, 20 parts by weight of herba lysimachiae, thousand
Day red 20 parts by weight, 12 parts by weight of 10 parts by weight of short-tube lycoris and bunge pricklyash leaf.
5) water and fertilizer management and pest management.
Organic fertilizer is mainly prepared for raw material by complex microorganism compost fermentation by cow manure, dregs of beans and fish scale,
Fermentation time is 7 days.Composite microbial bacteria is the Mixed Microbes of bacillus subtilis and bacillus megaterium.Cow manure, dregs of beans
Mass ratio with fish scale is 6:4:1, and the additive amount of complex microorganism is the 1% of cow manure, dregs of beans and fish scale gross mass.
The survival rate 96% of oil tea current year, 18.6kg/ plants of the 3rd year rapeseed yield.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of oil tea, which comprises the following steps:
1) seedling selects: selecting the high quality seedling of robust growth, fibrous root prosperity, no disease and pests harm, nursery stock is connected root and is dug out, cuts off 20
~25% fibrous root becomes oil tea seedling to be transplanted, spare;
2) planting site selects: selection height above sea level is in 500~600M, and the gradient is 10~20 degree, and sun-drenched hilly country is as kind
Ground is planted, carries out ploughing deeply 40~60cm comprehensively, each planting pit will dig the hollow place of deep 0.4~0.8m, each 0.8~1.2m of length and width, open
Planting pit is dug, top surface soil should be put aside when digging planting pit, the lower part raw-soil is placed on another side, in this way convenient for ripe with surface layer
Earthen backfill makes the lower part raw-soil continue to cure, and is conducive to increase rhizosphere layer soil nutrient, then mixes surface soil with base manure and be backfilled to
1/2 to 2/3 depth of cave depth;
3) transplant: in annual 9 to the October planting pits for extremely having dug the oil tea kind transplantation of seedlings of step 1), earthing and compacting are watered with
Root water;One layer of soybean stalk is covered after earthing around seedling to be then compacted again with Soybean Leaves;
4) seedling period management: after the completion of transplanting, Xiang Youmiao sprays Chinese medicine growth-promoting nutrient solution, and the Chinese medicine growth-promoting nutrient solution is by lamp
Heart grass, herba lysimachiae, globe amaranth, short-tube lycoris are uniformly mixed with bunge pricklyash leaf, smash and are slurried, and the carbonic acid of 4~8wt% is then added thereto
Hydrogen ammonium, the potassium chloride of 2~6wt%, 0.6~1.2wt% amino acid and 80~95wt% fresh milk composition, spray nutritious liquor per acre
30~40L, in conjunction with tillage and weeding;
5) water and fertilizer management and pest management.
2. the implantation methods of oil tea according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the base manure in the step 2) is by following heavy
The raw material of amount percentage is prepared:
Organic fertilizer 60~72%, plant ash 4~8%, urea 5~10%, potassium chloride 1~3%, borax 0.2~0.6%, sulfuric acid
Zinc 0.1~0.3% and rape cake 8~16%.
3. the implantation methods of oil tea according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer mainly by cow manure,
Dregs of beans is prepared for raw material by complex microorganism compost fermentation with fish scale, and fermentation time is 5~7 days.
4. the implantation methods of oil tea according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the cow manure, dregs of beans and fish scale
Mass ratio is 6~7:3~4:1, and the additive amount of the complex microorganism is the cow manure, dregs of beans and fish scale gross mass
1~3%.
5. the implantation methods of oil tea according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the composite microbial bacteria is withered grass gemma
The Mixed Microbes of bacillus and bacillus megaterium.
6. the implantation methods of oil tea according to claim 1, which is characterized in that according to the number of parts by weight, the Chinese medicine
The content of each raw material is as follows in growth-promoting nutrient solution:
Rush is 20~30 parts, 20~30 parts of herba lysimachiae, 15~20 parts of globe amaranth, 10~15 parts of short-tube lycoris and bunge pricklyash leaf 8~12
Part.
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CN201811435974.7A CN109479601A (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | The implantation methods of oil tea |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114600703A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-06-10 | 中南林业科技大学 | Method for improving nutrients and enzyme activity of tea-oil tree intercropping soil |
CN117796321A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-04-02 | 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Culture medium for improving survival rate of tea tree tissue culture seedlings |
-
2018
- 2018-11-28 CN CN201811435974.7A patent/CN109479601A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114600703A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-06-10 | 中南林业科技大学 | Method for improving nutrients and enzyme activity of tea-oil tree intercropping soil |
CN117796321A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-04-02 | 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Culture medium for improving survival rate of tea tree tissue culture seedlings |
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