CN105493838A - High-yield planting method of Asparagus cochinchinensis - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield planting method of Asparagus cochinchinensis. The method comprises operation steps as follows: seedlings of plants with full buds and high planting resistance are taken for planting, and the field permeability is improved; ventilation is kept well; irrigation and drainage ditches are timely dug in a rainy season; ridging is performed on the Asparagus cochinchinensis planting field in October and November every year, a ridge is 50 cm wide, the working row width of a ditch is 50 cm, holes with the depth being 15 cm are formed, the seedlings of the Asparagus cochinchinensis are planted in the holes in a shape like the Chinese character 'pin' at the plant distance of 30 cm and the row spacing of 50 cm, the buds face upwards during placement of the seedlings, and the soil covering thickness is 6-8 cm; after seedlings of the Asparagus cochinchinensis emerge in spring, vines grow in a creeping manner; topdressing is performed for at least three times every year, and heavy dressing of overwintering fertilizers is performed. According to the method, damage to the Asparagus cochinchinensis by diseases can be effectively controlled, and the yield per unit is increased; the yield of the Asparagus cochinchinensis planted with the method can be increased by 40%-70%; the method is high in usability, easy to operate, low in cost and easy to popularize and apply.

Description

A kind of method of high-yield planting asparagus

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of method of energy high-yield planting asparagus, platymiscium protection and technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation.

Background technology

Asparagus, (Classification system: Asparaguscochinchinensis(Lour.) Merr), another name: asiatic toddalia root-bark, Wu Zhu, silk winter, tiger tail root, asparagus cochinchinensis, Radix Asparagi.Asparagus root fusiform, phyllocladium is every 3 pieces of clusters generally, light green axillary flower piece, red when berry is ripe, are Liliaceae, Asparagus herbaceos perennial.Be a kind of climbing herb plant in Liliaceae, 5-July of being everlasting blooms, and being distributed in the provinces such as Chinese East China, Central-South, Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Gansu, Sichuan, Taiwan, Guizhou, is large with Guangxi, Guangdong cultivated area.Be grown on hill border dark and damply, in hilly ground shrub or the thick grass of hillside, adaptive faculty is strong, extensive management, and cultivation is also very easy to more.Generally excavate in autumn, winter, clean, removing fibrous root, puts in boiling water and boils or steam to the saturating heart, remove crust while hot, cleans, dries for subsequent use.

Asparagus is widely distributed in China, and it has the block root of high medicinal and edibility asparagus to be conventional Chinese medicine, and its taste is sweet, bitter, cold, nontoxic, has nourshing Yin and drynsessmoistening prescription, nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid, moistening lung clears away heart-fire, effects such as cough-relieving of relieving inflammation or internal heat.Just because of effect that these are good, thus asparagus block root be usually used in treatment dryness of the lung dry cough, the illness such as cough due to consumptive disease, thirsty, the vexed insomnia of Tianjin wound, interior heat are quenched one's thirst, the dry constipation of intestines, diphtheria.Asparagus block root starch-containing 33%, sucrose 4% and other multiple nutritional components.Asparagus herb is containing compositions such as asparagine (asparagine), β-sitosterol, solid saponin(e, lymphatic temperament, alditol derivative, 17 seed amino acids, abundant vitamin, inorganic elements, stigmasterol, lactone, flavones, anthraquinone and cardiac glycosides.Block root is containing 19 seed amino acids, β-sitosterol, 5-methoxy-methylfurfural, glucose and fructose such as citrulling, serine, threonine, proline, glycine.Block root is still containing multiple oligosaccharide: three glycan, four glycan, five glycan, hexa polyose, eight glycan, nine glycan and ten glycan.Starch 33% is contained, sucrose 4% and other multiple nutrient components fabulous to human body, the medical value of asparagus all on the books in multiple medical item in asparagus block root inside.Asparagus block root is usually become thin for cold, fever, tracheitis, traumatic injury, pulmonary tuberculosis, pneumonia, collywobbles, acid regurgitation water, anaemia, cold after delivery, children's, apogeny etc., evident in efficacy.Prove through repeatedly in vitro test, the block root of asparagus has antitumor efficacy.Asparagus has certain inhibitory action for the leucocyte dehydrase of acute lymphoblastic type leukemia, chronic myelocytic leukemia and Acute monocytic type leukaemic, and it can suppress the leukocytic breathing of acute lymphoblastic type leukaemic.It is reported, asparagus block root also has fabulous antibacterial curative effect.Asparagus block root decoction is external all has inhibitory action in various degree to all kinds of fungies such as bacillus anthracis, A type and beta hemolytic streptococcus, diphtheria bacillus, diphtheroid, Diplococcus pneumopniae, staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus citreus, staphylococcus albus and hay bacilluses.Conventional asparagus block root in traditional Chinese medicine, it has fabulous anti-oxidant and delaying senility function to human body.Understand according to little volume, containing the active ingredient delayed senility in the extract of asparagus, asparagus polysaccharide has the effect of scavenging free radicals and inhibition of lipid peroxidation.

Summary of the invention

The present invention aims to provide a kind of method of high-yield planting asparagus, while effectively increasing asparagus output, can guarantee again the quality and safety of medicinal material.

The technical solution used in the present invention: a kind of method of high-yield planting asparagus, comprises following operating procedure:

1) select that bud head is full, the seedling of plantation resistance plant as kind to plant, prevent the generation of root-rot disease from physiological inheritting angle;

2) carried out railway carriage or compartment cultivation, increased the distance between strain, row, improve field permeability; Often remove weeds in field in cultivation, keep well-ventilated; Rainy season will dig through irrigation and drainage ditch in time, accomplishes to arrange and can fill with, and reduces humidity, keeps furrow face dry and comfortable moistening, in order to growth, strengthens plant resistance, prevents proliferation of germs from stretching;

3) annual 10, November, carry out out railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment face width 50cm, railway carriage or compartment ditch work line width 50cm in asparagus plantation plot, by spacing in the rows 30cm, line-spacing 50cm is Chinese character pin-shaped opens cave plantation, the dark 15cm in cave, and when seedling is put, bud head-up, thickness of earth covering 6cm-8cm;

4) asparagus emerges successor by stem climing sprawl growth spring;

5) minimumly every year carry out 3 times and topdress, heavy dressing is survived the winter fertilizer.

Technique effect of the present invention: the generation that effectively can control asparagus disease, improves specific yield; Agricultural measures is taked to guarantee, while increase asparagus output, the quality and safety of medicinal material can be guaranteed, reduce environmental pollution; The asparagus of taking the method to plant out can be increased production 40% ~ 70% and increase medicinal herb grower's income; Practical, easy to operate, cost is low, is easy to apply.

Embodiment

Border of the county, Shibing is in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau second step to the excessive area of the East Hillside Plain first step, and whole physical features northwest is higher, and the southeast is lower, mean sea level about 800 meters, and belong to monsoon moist climate region, subtropics, warmer climate is moistening.Be suitable for radix pseudostellariae plantation.

1 select that bud head is full, the seedling of plantation resistance plant as kind to plant, prevent the generation of root-rot disease from physiological inheritting angle;

2 have carried out railway carriage or compartment cultivation, increase the distance between strain, row, improve field permeability; Often remove weeds in field in cultivation, keep well-ventilated; Rainy season will dig through irrigation and drainage ditch in time, accomplishes to arrange and can fill with, and reduces humidity, keeps furrow face dry and comfortable moistening, in order to growth, strengthens plant resistance, prevents proliferation of germs from stretching;

In 3 annual 10, November, carry out out railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment face width 50cm, railway carriage or compartment ditch work line width 50cm in asparagus plantation plot, by spacing in the rows 30cm, line-spacing 50cm is Chinese character pin-shaped opens cave plantation, the dark 15cm in cave, and when seedling is put, bud head-up, thickness of earth covering 6cmcm;

4 asparaguss emerge successor by stem climing sprawl growth spring;

5 minimumly every year carry out 3 times and topdress, and special heavy dressing is survived the winter fertilizer.

Claims (1)

1. a method for high-yield planting asparagus, is characterized in that comprising following operating procedure:

1) select that bud head is full, the seedling of plantation resistance plant as kind to plant, prevent the generation of root-rot disease from physiological inheritting angle;

2) carried out railway carriage or compartment cultivation, increased the distance between strain, row, improve field permeability; Often remove weeds in field in cultivation, keep well-ventilated; Rainy season will dig through irrigation and drainage ditch in time, accomplishes to arrange and can fill with, and reduces humidity, keeps furrow face dry and comfortable moistening, in order to growth, strengthens plant resistance, prevents proliferation of germs from stretching;

3) annual 10, November, carry out out railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment face width 50cm, railway carriage or compartment ditch work line width 50cm in asparagus plantation plot, by spacing in the rows 30cm, line-spacing 50cm is Chinese character pin-shaped opens cave plantation, the dark 15cm in cave, and when seedling is put, bud head-up, thickness of earth covering 6cm-8cm;

4) asparagus emerges successor by stem climing sprawl growth spring;

5) minimumly every year carry out 3 times and topdress, heavy dressing is survived the winter fertilizer.