CN107567795A - A kind of fig fertilizing method - Google Patents
A kind of fig fertilizing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107567795A CN107567795A CN201710898027.0A CN201710898027A CN107567795A CN 107567795 A CN107567795 A CN 107567795A CN 201710898027 A CN201710898027 A CN 201710898027A CN 107567795 A CN107567795 A CN 107567795A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fig fertilizing method, belong to agricultural irrigation technical field of fertilizer application, step is：11 December, trimming terminated rear organic fertilizer；Fig leaf stretching period, organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer；4 May fig tree vigorous period, to fig tree carry out top dressing, urea, double superhosphate, K2O weight ratio is 1:0.7‑0.9:0.3‑0.6；After fig tree first fruit harvesting, top dressing is carried out to fig tree again, applied：Organic fertilizer, urea, double superhosphate, solution of photosynthetic bacteria, 5406 unwrapping wire bacterium solutions, bacillus licheniformis liquid；After last batch of fruit harvests, last top dressing is carried out to fig tree again；The present invention changes the composition and dosage of fertilizer according to the different times of fig growth and result, reduces the use of inorganic fertilizer, saves the use of fertilizer, improves yield, and improves the taste and flavor of fig fruit, improves the value of fig fruit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural irrigation technical field of fertilizer application, is related to a kind of fig fertilizing method.
Background technology
Fig is Moraceae perennial herb fruit tree, is one of fruit tree that economic value is higher in the world.Cultivation adaptability
By force, fruiting period morning, yield height, long lifespan, pest and disease damage are few, easily grow, small investment, and income is high, are development nuisanceless green foods
The best seeds of product.Fig can grow up to tall and big arbor tree body in the deep soil of soil layer.The height of tree is up to 18 meters, trunk
3 meters of girth, makes age more than 100 years.Therefore, it is vital to be grown for fig and invent good ecological environment.
The result custom of fig is different with remaining fruit tree.Fruit is constantly long thick in each section axil with new shoot elongation,
Excessive growth scene only need to not be emerged in large numbers, young sprout grows longer, and internode the more, leave piece the more, and as a result just the more, yield is just higher.
The elongation of young sprout is influenceed maximum by amount of application of nitrogen fertilizer, and with the growth of Nitrogen Application amount in suitable field, fertility condition is better,
Fruit yield increases.But excessively applied nitrogen can be suppressed fertility in turn, yield declines, and not only influences fruit product
Lattice, and cause dehiscent fruit and the large quantities of growths of rotten decayed fruit.Nitrogenous fertilizer is excessive, and fruitful branch excessive growth is fragile, and blade is very big.Luxuriant mistake in tree crown
Degree, illumination deficiency, fruit color are bad.Fruit shape diminishes, and character declines, and is also easily caused early leaf fall by damage by drought.
At present, the fertilising for fig takes inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer to mix and apply more, and dosage is big, and the taste of fig is big
Change under the inorganic fertilizer application of amount very greatly, lose natural mouthfeel.
The content of the invention
Overcome the deficiencies in the prior art of the present invention, technical problem to be solved are to provide a kind of fig fertilizing method,
According to fig growth and the different times of result, early stage, base manure reduced the usage amount of inorganic fertilizer based on organic fertilizer, top dressing
During add biological bacterium solution, in fruiting period by the organic substance in microorganism decomposition soil come N P and K needed for improving
Amount, so as to reduce the use of inorganic fertilizer, save the use of fertilizer, improve yield, and improve fig fruit mouthfeel and
Flavor, improve the value of fig fruit.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of fig fertilizing method include with
Lower step：
a）Base manure：Trimmed first in 11-12 months after terminating, dig zanjon 45-50cm, organic fertilizer；Month next year 2-3, fig
Leaf stretching period, organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, the ratio of the two are 4:0.5-1；
b）First top dressing：In 4-5 month fig tree vigorous periods, carry out top dressing to fig tree, urea, double superhosphate,
K2O weight ratio is 1:0.7-0.9:0.3-0.6；
c）Secondary top dressing：After fig tree first fruit harvesting, top dressing is carried out to fig tree again, applied：Organic fertilizer 10-
20 parts, urea 2-5 parts, double superhosphate 2-5 parts, solution of photosynthetic bacteria 0.5-1 parts, 5406 unwrapping wire bacterium solution 1-2 parts, lichens brood cell's bar
Bacterium solution 0.5-1 parts；
d）Top dressing three times：After last batch of fruit harvests, last top dressing, the fertilizer of this time top dressing are carried out to fig tree again
For：Organic fertilizer 2-5 parts, urea 0.5-1 parts, double superhosphate 1-2 parts, solution of photosynthetic bacteria 0.3-0.5 parts, 5406 unwrapping wire bacterium solutions
0.3-1 parts, bacillus licheniformis liquid 0.3-0.5 parts.
The organic fertilizer is decomposed livestock and poultry barnyard manure, compost or rapeseed cake fertilizer, and inorganic fertilizer includes calcium magnesium phosphate.
The dose of the organic fertilizer is 30000kg/hm2, the dose of the calcium magnesium phosphate is 100-200kg/hm2。
Described secondary top dressing, the topdressing amount of fertilizer is 4500kg/hm2。
Compared with prior art the invention has the advantages that：The present invention is according to fig growth and the difference of result
Period, to determine the administration species of fertilizer and ratio；Early stage, base manure reduced the usage amount of inorganic fertilizer, top dressing based on organic fertilizer
During add biological bacterium solution, decomposed in fruiting period by the effect of Soil Microorganism flora enough for fig
P elements, the microbial inoculum of addition can effectively degrade decomposed dung, largely reduce every square of application of organic fertilizers and inorganic
The amount of fertilizer, while increase yield, and the taste and flavor of fig fruit is improved, improve the value of fig fruit.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in detail with reference to embodiment example, but protection domain is not limited by this.
Embodiment 1
a）Base manure：Trimmed first in 11-12 months after terminating, dig zanjon 45-50cm, apply livestock and poultry barnyard manure；Month next year 2-3, no flower
Fruit leaf stretching period, applies rapeseed cake fertilizer and calcium and magnesium phosphorus composite fertilizer, and the ratio of the two is 4:0.5；Rapeseed cake fertilizer dose is 30000kg/
hm2, the dose of calcium and magnesium phosphorus composite fertilizer is 100kg/hm2。
b）First top dressing：In 4-5 month fig tree vigorous periods, top dressing, urea, weight peroxophosphoric acid are carried out to fig tree
Calcium, K2O weight ratio is 1:0.7:0.3；Urea is 140 kg/hm2, the kg/hm of double superhosphate 902、K2O 40kg/hm2。
c）Secondary top dressing：After fig tree first fruit harvesting, top dressing, decomposed dung are carried out to fig tree again
10kg, urea 2kg, double superhosphate 2kg, solution of photosynthetic bacteria 0.5kg, 5406 unwrapping wire bacterium solution 1kg, bacillus licheniformis liquid
0.5kg；Suitable quantity of water is added after urea and double superhosphate are mixed, is stirred well to and is completely dissolved, adds decomposed dung mixing
Uniformly, solution of photosynthetic bacteria, 5406 unwrapping wire bacterium solutions, bacillus licheniformis liquid are added during use and obtains mixed liquor, pouring root uses, fertilizer
Topdressing amount is 4500kg/hm2。
d）Top dressing three times：After last batch of fruit harvests, last top dressing, the fertilizer of this time top dressing are carried out to fig tree again
Expect be：Decomposed dung 2kg, urea 0.5kg, double superhosphate 1kg, solution of photosynthetic bacteria 0.3kg, 5406 unwrapping wire bacterium solution 0.3kg,
Clothing bacillus liquid 0.3kg；Suitable quantity of water is added after urea and double superhosphate are mixed, is stirred well to and is completely dissolved, is added
Decomposed dung is well mixed, and solution of photosynthetic bacteria, 5406 unwrapping wire bacterium solutions, bacillus licheniformis liquid are added during use and obtains mixed liquor, is filled
Root uses, and the topdressing amount of fertilizer is 1500kg/hm2。
Embodiment 2
a）Base manure：Trimmed first in 11-12 months after terminating, dig zanjon 45-50cm, apply livestock and poultry barnyard manure；Month next year 2-3, no flower
Fruit leaf stretching period, applies rapeseed cake fertilizer and calcium and magnesium phosphorus composite fertilizer, and the ratio of the two is 4:1；Rapeseed cake fertilizer dose is 30000kg/
hm2, the dose of calcium and magnesium phosphorus composite fertilizer is 100kg/hm2。
b）First top dressing：In 4-5 month fig tree vigorous periods, top dressing, urea, weight peroxophosphoric acid are carried out to fig tree
Calcium, K2O weight ratio is 1:0.9:0.6；Urea is 140 kg/hm2, the kg/hm of double superhosphate 902、K2O 40kg/hm2。
c）Secondary top dressing：After fig tree first fruit harvesting, top dressing, decomposed dung are carried out to fig tree again
20kg, urea 5kg, double superhosphate 5kg, solution of photosynthetic bacteria 1kg, 5406 unwrapping wire bacterium solution 2kg, bacillus licheniformis liquid 1kg；Will
Suitable quantity of water is added after urea and double superhosphate mixing, is stirred well to and is completely dissolved, decomposed dung is added and is well mixed, use
When add solution of photosynthetic bacteria, 5406 unwrapping wire bacterium solutions, bacillus licheniformis liquid obtain mixed liquor, pouring root uses, and the topdressing amount of fertilizer is
4500kg/hm2。
d）Top dressing three times：After last batch of fruit harvests, last top dressing, the fertilizer of this time top dressing are carried out to fig tree again
Expect be：Decomposed dung 5kg, urea 1kg, double superhosphate 2kg, solution of photosynthetic bacteria 0.5kg, 5406 unwrapping wire bacterium solution 1kg, lichens bud
Born of the same parents' bacillus liquid 0.5kg；Suitable quantity of water is added after urea and double superhosphate are mixed, is stirred well to and is completely dissolved, is added decomposed
Barnyard manure is well mixed, and solution of photosynthetic bacteria, 5406 unwrapping wire bacterium solutions, bacillus licheniformis liquid are added during use and obtains mixed liquor, pouring root makes
With the topdressing amount of fertilizer is 1500kg/hm2。
Embodiment 3
a）Base manure：Trimmed first in 11-12 months after terminating, dig zanjon 45-50cm, apply livestock and poultry barnyard manure；Month next year 2-3, no flower
Fruit leaf stretching period, applies rapeseed cake fertilizer and calcium and magnesium phosphorus composite fertilizer, and the ratio of the two is 4:0.75；Rapeseed cake fertilizer dose is 30000kg/
hm2, the dose of calcium and magnesium phosphorus composite fertilizer is 100kg/hm2。
b）First top dressing：In 4-5 month fig tree vigorous periods, top dressing, urea, weight peroxophosphoric acid are carried out to fig tree
Calcium, K2O weight ratio is 1:0.8:0.4；Urea is 140 kg/hm2, the kg/hm of double superhosphate 902、K2O 40kg/hm2。
c）Secondary top dressing：After fig tree first fruit harvesting, top dressing, decomposed dung are carried out to fig tree again
15kg, urea 3.5kg, double superhosphate 3.5kg, solution of photosynthetic bacteria 0.75kg, 5406 unwrapping wire bacterium solution 1.5kg, lichens brood cell's bar
Bacterium solution 0.75kg；Suitable quantity of water is added after urea and double superhosphate are mixed, is stirred well to and is completely dissolved, adds decomposed dung
It is well mixed, solution of photosynthetic bacteria, 5406 unwrapping wire bacterium solutions, bacillus licheniformis liquid are added during use and obtains mixed liquor, and pouring root uses, fertilizer
The topdressing amount of material is 4500kg/hm2。
d）Top dressing three times：After last batch of fruit harvests, last top dressing, the fertilizer of this time top dressing are carried out to fig tree again
Expect be：Decomposed dung 3kg, urea 0.75kg, double superhosphate 1.5kg, solution of photosynthetic bacteria 0.4kg, 5406 unwrapping wire bacterium solutions
0.6kg, bacillus licheniformis liquid 0.5kg；Suitable quantity of water is added after urea and double superhosphate are mixed, is stirred well to completely molten
Solution, adds decomposed dung and is well mixed, and solution of photosynthetic bacteria, 5406 unwrapping wire bacterium solutions, bacillus licheniformis liquid are added during use to be mixed
Liquid is closed, pouring root uses, and the topdressing amount of fertilizer is 1500kg/hm2。
Above content is to combine the further description that specific preferred embodiment is done to the present invention, it is impossible to is assert
The embodiment of the present invention is only limitted to this, for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, is not taking off
On the premise of from the present invention, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention by being submitted
Claims determine scope of patent protection.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of fig fertilizing method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
a）Base manure：Trimmed first in 11-12 months after terminating, dig zanjon 45-50cm, organic fertilizer；Month next year 2-3, fig
Leaf stretching period, organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, the ratio of the two are 4:0.5-1；
b）First top dressing：In 4-5 month fig tree vigorous periods, carry out top dressing to fig tree, urea, double superhosphate,
K2O weight ratio is 1:0.7-0.9:0.3-0.6；
c）Secondary top dressing：After fig tree first fruit harvesting, top dressing is carried out to fig tree again, applied：Organic fertilizer 10-
20 parts, urea 2-5 parts, double superhosphate 2-5 parts, solution of photosynthetic bacteria 0.5-1 parts, 5406 unwrapping wire bacterium solution 1-2 parts, lichens brood cell's bar
Bacterium solution 0.5-1 parts；
d）Top dressing three times：After last batch of fruit harvests, last top dressing, the fertilizer of this time top dressing are carried out to fig tree again
For：Organic fertilizer 2-5 parts, urea 0.5-1 parts, double superhosphate 1-2 parts, solution of photosynthetic bacteria 0.3-0.5 parts, 5406 unwrapping wire bacterium solutions
0.3-1 parts, bacillus licheniformis liquid 0.3-0.5 parts.
2. a kind of fig fertilizing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer is decomposed livestock and poultry
Barnyard manure, compost or rapeseed cake fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer include calcium magnesium phosphate.
3. a kind of fig fertilizing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dose of the organic fertilizer is
30000kg/hm2, the dose of the calcium magnesium phosphate is 100-200kg/hm2。
A kind of 4. fig fertilizing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described secondary top dressing, fertilizer
Topdressing amount is 4500kg/hm2。
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| CN201710898027.0A CN107567795A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of fig fertilizing method |
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| CN201710898027.0A CN107567795A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of fig fertilizing method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108821913A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-16 | 成都新能互联科技有限公司 | The preparation method of fig sugariness organic fertilizer can be effectively increased |
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| CN1418459A (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2003-05-21 | 黄立海 | Method for cultivating fig |
| WO2016103162A2 (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-06-30 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Method and fertilizer compositions for treating a plant and plant growth medium |
| CN106069556A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-11-09 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of cultural method of Fructus Fici |
| CN106348894A (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-01-25 | 安徽省怡果生态科技有限公司 | Ficus carica fertilizer applicable to Jianghuai Region |
| CN106954512A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-18 | 湖南润格莱农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fig high-yield planting method |
| CN107006192A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-04 | 聊城大学 | Fig tree water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method |
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2017
- 2017-09-28 CN CN201710898027.0A patent/CN107567795A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1418459A (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2003-05-21 | 黄立海 | Method for cultivating fig |
| WO2016103162A2 (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-06-30 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Method and fertilizer compositions for treating a plant and plant growth medium |
| CN106069556A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-11-09 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of cultural method of Fructus Fici |
| CN106348894A (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-01-25 | 安徽省怡果生态科技有限公司 | Ficus carica fertilizer applicable to Jianghuai Region |
| CN106954512A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-18 | 湖南润格莱农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fig high-yield planting method |
| CN107006192A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-04 | 聊城大学 | Fig tree water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 汪建飞主编: "《有机肥生产与施用技术》", 31 January 2014 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108821913A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-16 | 成都新能互联科技有限公司 | The preparation method of fig sugariness organic fertilizer can be effectively increased |
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Application publication date: 20180112 |