CN102515943A - Ecological nutritional compound fertilizer, and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Ecological nutritional compound fertilizer, and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102515943A CN102515943A CN2011103944942A CN201110394494A CN102515943A CN 102515943 A CN102515943 A CN 102515943A CN 2011103944942 A CN2011103944942 A CN 2011103944942A CN 201110394494 A CN201110394494 A CN 201110394494A CN 102515943 A CN102515943 A CN 102515943A
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019828 potassium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium metaphosphate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]P(=O)=O OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000223260 Trichoderma harzianum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940097012 bacillus thuringiensis Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000299507 Gossypium hirsutum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009818 secondary granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000805 Polyaspartic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004833 fish glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013557 nattō Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 5
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 4
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000002024 Gossypium herbaceum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004341 Gossypium herbaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].NC(N)=O Chemical compound [N].NC(N)=O PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound N1CCCC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940090496 Urease inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002601 urease inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an ecological nutritional compound fertilizer which comprises the following raw materials by weight parts: 0.1-0.5 parts of dicyandiamide, 0.3-0.8 parts of hydroquinone, 10-30 parts of melocol, 10-30 parts of urea, 15-30 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 10-40 parts of potassium polyphosphates, 0.1-0.5 parts of polypeptide, 0.1-7.5 parts of medium trace elements and 0.2-0.5 parts of plant probiotics. The compound fertilizer is especially suitable for the crops with long growth period; the compound fertilizer, which is applied for one time, can meet the requirement of the whole growth period of the crops; the use ratio of the fertilizer is high; the quality of agricultural products is increased; the dosage of pesticides is reduced; and the commodity value of the agricultural products is increased. After the compound fertilizer is applied, the soil hardening is reduced, the soil is fertile, the soil physical properties are improved, the growth of the crops is boosted, the water evaporation is reduced, the root growth is boosted, the drought resistance of the crops is enhanced, the output of crops is increased and the quality of the crops is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, specifically relate to a kind of ecoalimental compound manure and preparation method and application.
Background technology
At present, common fertilizer is main with inorganic nutrients such as nitrogen phosphorus potassium mainly, does not contain middle trace element; Nutrient is not comprehensive, can not satisfy the plant growth demand, and does not possess controlled capability; Nutrient discharges or supplies early stage fertilizer fast, or the later stage supplies fertile not enough, very difficult consistent with plant growth cycle nutrient demand.Domestic controlled-release fertilizer production kind mainly is to be main with coating, at surface parcel one deck nonreactants such as urea, composite fertilizers, delays the release of nutrient, improves plant recovery of nutrient; But also have many problems, very difficult consistent like nutrient release rate and crop nutrition content demand, production control is strict; Wrap up inhomogeneously, parcel thickness excessive nutrient is difficult to discharge, and parcel thickness is little; Nutrient can't controlled release, and quality is unstable, and the fertilising cost is high.
Along with the development of agriculture prodn, need a kind of high utilization rate, full nutrition absorbs corresponding to ecoalimental compound manure with crop alimentary.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ecoalimental compound manure.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of this ecoalimental compound manure.
In order to realize the object of the invention; A kind of ecoalimental compound manure of the present invention, it comprises the raw material of following weight parts: Dyhard RU 100 0.1-0.5 part, quinhydrones 0.3-0.8 part, urea formaldehyde 10-30 part, urea 10-30 part, ammonium polyphosphate 15-30 part, potassium polyphosphate 10-40 part, polypeptide 0.1-0.5 part, middle micro-0.1-7.5 part and plants probiotics 0.2-0.5 part.
Preferably, the weight proportion of each composition is in the said compound manure: Dyhard RU 100 0.2-0.4 part, quinhydrones 0.4-0.7 part, urea formaldehyde 12-28 part, urea 12-28 part, ammonium polyphosphate 17-28 part, potassium polyphosphate 12-38 part, polypeptide 0.2-0.4 part, middle micro-0.2-6 part, plants probiotics 0.3-0.4 part.
More preferably, the weight proportion of each composition is in the said compound manure: 0.3 part of 0.3 part of Dyhard RU 100,0.5 part of quinhydrones, 15 parts of urea formaldehydes, 20 parts in urea, 25 parts of ammonium polyphosphates, 30 parts of potassium polyphosphates, 0.3 part of polypeptide, middle micro-2.4 parts, plants probiotics.
Wherein, described middle trace element is preferably compound and the salt thereof that contains magnesium, zinc, iron, manganese, copper, boron or molybdenum.Preferably, trace element is magnesium 10-15 part, zinc 5-10 part, iron 3-10 part, manganese 3-5 part, copper 3-5 part, boron 5-10 part or molybdenum 0.1-1 part.
Said urea formaldehyde comprises 1 methylene radical, 2 urea and two kinds of colloids of 2 methylene radical urea; After urea formaldehyde applies the soil; Melt and merged by the soil adsorbed close for colloid; Branch in mikrobe for some time is taken off, and is converted into the inorganic nitrogen that crop can directly absorb, and a kind of slowly-releasing and controlled release gathered is in the high-efficiency nitrogen fertilizer of one.
Said plants probiotics is the antagonism bacterial classification with high capability of anti-salt property that from 30 thalline that do not belong to together, plant (mikrobe), filters out, and it is preferably in trichoderma harzianum, subtilis, the bacillus thuringiensis one or more.
Said polypeptide is the peptide that is formed by connecting in many amino acid, has the peptide protein of gathering matter characteristic and chelating properties, can promote the synthetic and many chaffs polymerization of starch, has long-acting characteristics.It is preferably in natto polypeptide, sesame polypeptide, fish glue from scale polypeptide, the poly-aspartic-acid one or more.
Dyhard RU 100 in the compound manure is a kind of nitrification inhibitor, good water solubility, and degraded is complete, and the activity of may command nitrifier makes the conversion rate of nitrogenous fertilizer in soil adjusted, reduces the loss of nitrogen, improves the service efficiency of fertilizer.Quinhydrones in the compound manure is a kind of urease inhibitor, suppresses the activity of urase in the soil, and the conversion that slows down urea nitrogen suppresses the volatilization of ammonia, improves the utilization ratio of urea nitrogen, reduces environmental pollution.
The present invention also provides the method for preparing above-mentioned compound manure, may further comprise the steps:
(1) gets the raw materials ready: take by weighing raw material according to weight proportion;
(2) raw material is put into tablets press through pulverizing also behind the thorough mixing; Preferably, be ground into 2mm with interior powder;
(3) in tablets press by means of steam adhesive aggregation granulating, then by means of the external force extrusion molding; Preferably, vapor pressure is 0.5-1.2Mpa in the tablets press, and temperature of charge is 60-65 ℃, and material moisture is 3% after the granulation, and particle diameter is 1-6mm;
(4) material is transported to drying machine behind tablets press, carries out secondary granulation simultaneously at heat drying;
(5) material through step (4) gets into the cooler cooling, promptly gets said compound manure.
Comprise also after the said step (5) that step (6) sieves on request, granularity is carried out metering packing after the qualified material of 2.0-4.75mm gets into the coating machine coating.
The present invention also provides the application of above-mentioned compound manure in the middle of plant growing.Said plant optimization is cash crop such as field crops such as corn, wheat, peanut, cotton and fruit tree, potato, ginger, garlic, tobacco, vegetables.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
Compound manure provided by the invention is a kind of high utilization rate, the ecoalimental compound manure of diversification, saving type.This compound manure is specially adapted to the long farm crop of growth cycle, uses once, can satisfy crop whole growth phase needs, and utilization rate of fertilizer is high, can improve quality of agricultural product, reduces pesticide dosage, improves the commodity value of agricultural-food.Can reduce soil compaction after using, culture fertility improves soil physical properties, promotes plant growth, reduces moisture transpiration, promotes root growth, and the enhancing crop drought-resistant ability increases crop yield and improves crop quality.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to explain the present invention, but are not used for limiting scope of the present invention.Under the situation that does not deviate from the present invention's spirit and essence, modification or replacement to the inventive method, step or condition are done all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
If do not specialize the conventional means that used technique means is well known to those skilled in the art among the embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ecoalimental compound manure, the weight part proportioning of each composition is:
Dyhard RU 100 0.3kg, quinhydrones 0.5kg, urea formaldehyde 15kg, urea 20kg, ammonium polyphosphate 25kg, potassium polyphosphate 30kg, sal epsom 1kg, zinc sulfate 0.2kg, ferrous sulfate 0.3kg, manganous sulfate 0.2kg, copper sulfate 0.2kg, borax 0.3kg, ammonium molybdate 0.2kg, polypeptide 0.3kg, subtilis 0.3kg.
The preparation method is following:
(1) gets the raw materials ready: take by weighing raw material according to above-mentioned weight proportion;
(2) raw material carries out getting into tablets press behind the thorough mixing after with interior powder through being ground into 2mm;
((3) in tablets press by means of steam adhesive aggregation granulating, then by means of the external force extrusion molding; Preferably, vapor pressure is 0.5-1.2Mpa in the tablets press, and temperature of charge is 60-65 ℃, and material moisture is 3% after the granulation, and particle diameter is 1-6mm;
In tablets press by means of steam adhesive aggregation granulating;
(4) material through the tablets press outlet arrives drying machine to granulated mass transport through conveying belt, adopts the roasting kiln spray hot wind as type of heating, after the material heating, in oven dry, gets into secondary granulation,
(5) material of drying machine outlet gets in the cooler by air cooling, screening again;
(6) granularity is added the laggard row of plants probiotics coating and is carried out metering packing after the qualified material of 2.0-4.75mm gets into coating machine.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ecoalimental compound manure, the weight part proportioning of each composition is:
Dyhard RU 100 0.5kg, quinhydrones 0.8kg, urea formaldehyde 30kg, urea 30kg, ammonium polyphosphate 30kg, potassium polyphosphate 40kg, sal epsom 2kg, zinc sulfate 1kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg, manganous sulfate 1kg, copper sulfate 1kg, borax 1kg, ammonium molybdate 0.5kg, polypeptide 0.5kg, trichoderma harzianum 0.2kg, subtilis 0.2kg, bacillus thuringiensis 0.1kg.Preparation technology is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ecoalimental compound manure, the weight part proportioning of each composition is: Dyhard RU 100 0.1kg, quinhydrones 0.3kg, urea formaldehyde 10kg, urea 10kg, ammonium polyphosphate 15kg, potassium polyphosphate 10kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg, polypeptide 0.1kg, trichoderma harzianum 0.2kg.Preparation technology is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of ecoalimental compound manure; The weight part proportioning of each composition is: Dyhard RU 100 0.2kg, quinhydrones 0.4kg, urea formaldehyde 12kg, urea 12kg, ammonium polyphosphate 17kg, potassium polyphosphate 12kg, nitrocalcite 0.5kg, sal epsom 0.5kg, zinc sulfate 0.2kg, ferrous sulfate 0.2kg, manganous sulfate 0.2kg, copper sulfate 0.2kg, borax 0.2kg, ammonium molybdate 0.2kg, polypeptide 0.2kg, trichoderma harzianum 0.2kg, subtilis 0.1kg.Preparation technology is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
A kind of ecoalimental compound manure; The weight part proportioning of each composition is: Dyhard RU 100 0.4kg, quinhydrones 0.7kg, urea formaldehyde 28kg, urea 28kg, ammonium polyphosphate 28kg, potassium polyphosphate 38kg, sal epsom 1.5kg, zinc sulfate 0.8kg, ferrous sulfate 0.8kg, manganous sulfate 0.8kg, copper sulfate 0.8kg, borax 0.8kg, ammonium molybdate 0.8kg, polypeptide 0.4kg, subtilis 0.2kg, bacillus thuringiensis 0.2kg.Preparation technology is with embodiment 1.
Experimental example 1
Corn is used embodiment 1-example 5 compound manure and general fertilizer (N-P
2O
5-K
2O:15-15-15) totally 5 processing and 1 contrast are used simultaneous test as base fertilizer:
In the 2 mu of corn field tests in Distributions in Liaocheng of Shandong Province agricultural demonstration base, divide 5 treatment zones and 1 check plot, the sub-district area is 300m
2, the product that is respectively this compound manure instance 1-5 1-5 number is as treatment group, and No. 6 is control group (N-P
2O
5-K
2O:15-15-15), handle and use 40 kilograms every mu in compound manure of the present invention, 40 kilograms every mu in general fertilizer is used in contrast, and test-results sees the following form 1:
5 of table 1 Distributions in Liaocheng of Shandong Province are handled the corn yield situation
Use compound manure processing 1-5 group corn of the present invention and grow fine, do not have and take off fertile phenomenon, cane is sturdy, and leaf is generous, and well developed root system is drought-enduring, full seed, and bald sharp rate reduces, and raising the output 29.8-11.3% is shone in the average yield per mu comparison, and diseases such as corn dry rot reduce.Contrast general fertilizer use the back maize root system few; Later stage is taken off fertilizer, and not drought resisting does not have the raising the output phenomenon; Show that using the effect that raising the output behind the fertilizer of the present invention, disease and pest sickness rate, rate of fertilizer reduce obviously is superior to control group; Can draw instance 1 compound manure raising the output 29.8% from test-results simultaneously, not have bald point, effect of increasing production is the most obvious.
Experimental example 2
In the wheat paddock of Heze, Shandong, test, use the corresponding respectively 1-5 of processing of embodiment 1-example 5 compound manure, totally 5 processing, with local habits fertilization (urea, superphosphate of lime, Repone K) conduct contrast, the sub-district area is 666.7m
2, 5 treatment group are used fertilizer of the present invention respectively and are made base fertilizer for 50 kilograms, impose in the corresponding experimental field of wheat, and conventional fertilizer of equal value is used, test-results such as following table 2 in the contrast field:
The wheat yield situation is handled in 5 of Heze, table 2 Shandong
Treatment group is thick with the big bar of wheat leaf of fertilizer of the present invention, does not have the lodging phenomenon, and wheat diseases is few; Every per mu yield is for being up to 513.6 kilograms, and minimum is 466.7 kilograms, and stimulation ratio is 25.5-14.0%; And the wheat of control group lodging area reaches 21%, and wheat lures disease such as disease serious, and every mu of mean yield is 409.3 kilograms; By 415 kilograms of every mu of mean yields of wheat, there is not the raising the output phenomenon, it is obvious that test shows that fertilizer of the present invention and conventional fertilizer application contrast effect of increasing production; Handle 1 simultaneously and be the embodiment of the invention 1 compound manure, effect of increasing production is the most obvious.
Experimental example 3
In peanut experimental plot, Laixi, Shandong, use corresponding respectively 1-5, totally 5 processing and the local habits fertilization (N-P of handling of embodiment 1-5 compound manure
2O
5-K
2O:15-15-15) compare test as contrast, the sub-district area is 66.7m
2, establish three repetitions altogether, each is handled mu and uses 50 kilograms of fertilizer of equivalent, test-results such as following table 3:
Peanut growing way situation is handled in 5 in Laixi, table 3 Shandong
Test shows that per plant counts each test point and handle 1-5 and all be superior to contrast.Plumpness is handled 1 and is up to 83.7%, handle 2 minimum be 75.2%, all be higher than the plumpness 73.2% of contrast.Kilogram fruit number handle 1 with handle 5 respectively comparison according to reducing 23.9,12.2, white rice yield handle 1 with handle 5 respectively comparison according to increasing by 5.3%, 2.3%.Handling 1-5 compares respectively according to raising the output 15.9%, 11.2%, 9.62%, 8.26%, 4.84%; The most obvious to handle 1 effect of increasing production; Conclusion (of pressure testing) is under equal cost input; Fertilizer of the present invention and local habits fertilization have tangible effect of increasing production on peanut, be illustrated in 5 processing the most obviously to handle 1 effect of increasing production simultaneously, show that to handle 1 pairing embodiment 1 compound manure proportioning the most reasonable.
Experimental example 4
The Jiangsu shining sun is used 50 kilograms every mu in the embodiment of the invention 1 compound manure as treatment group in 80 mu of cotton model fields, compare test with the conventional fertilizer application (urea, diammonium phosphate, Repone K) of costs such as locality for control group, and the processing of using compound manure of the present invention can keep the cotton plant strain to grow steadily; Blade area is moderate, and bell heavily increases, among the present invention with urea formaldehyde as source of slow release nitrogen; Can regulate growth rate of cotton plant effectively grows; Treatment group on average increases 2-6/strain than the cotton boll per plant number of control group, and bell heavily increases by 0.23 gram, and output increases by 21.1 kilograms/mu; Effect of increasing production is obvious; Product of the present invention can reduce nutrient loss simultaneously, has alleviated the eutrophication of water body, has good ecological.
Experimental example 5
On the 20 mu of Da Jiang in Da Jiang planting base, Changyi, Shandong city, use the embodiment of the invention 1 compound manure (treatment zone) and habits fertilization (check plot) compares test; Compound manure of the present invention (treatment zone) and habits fertilization (check plot) are used 150 kilograms respectively for every mu; Fertilizer divides to be used for 5 times, and the base amount of executing accounts for 25% of total amount of application; Fertile for the first time during Da Jiang 2-3 bud, account for 10% of total consumption; At a distance from about 20 days, chase after fertilizer for the second time again, account for 10% of total usage quantity; Topdress for the 3rd time before and after the beginning of autumn, the amount of imposing accounts for 40% of total consumption; Topdress for the 4th time and topdressing back 20 days for the third time, usage quantity accounts for 15% of total consumption.Each is handled except that the dose difference, and other cultivation management is all consistent, is undertaken by locality high yield measure; Through statistics, check plot Da Jiang plant height average out to 82.0cm, average every strain branch amount is 11.2, the Jiang Miao biological yield is 2167.9kg, the heavy 4499.7kg/ mu of fresh ginger; The average plant height of fertilizer Jiang Miao of the present invention is 83.4cm, and than the high 1.4cm in check plot, branch amount is 13.0, and comparison is according to average many 0.8; Jiang Miao fresh weight 4994.9kg/ mu, comparison is according to raising the output 495.2kg; Stimulation ratio reaches 11.0%, and the treatment zone Da Jiang that uses fertilizer of the present invention obviously improves in the fertility proterties, and plant height increases; The individual plant branch amount increases, and biological yield and fresh ginger weight all obviously increase, and effect of increasing production is obvious.
Among each embodiment of the present invention, used chemical industry material is used material in the production of this area, all can from market, obtain, and can not exert an influence for the production result; The equipment of in each operation, using all adopts conventional equipment used in the current production, does not have special feature.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from know-why of the present invention; Can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. ecoalimental compound manure, it comprises the raw material of following weight parts: Dyhard RU 100 0.1-0.5 part, quinhydrones 0.3-0.8 part, urea formaldehyde 10-30 part, urea 10-30 part, ammonium polyphosphate 15-30 part, potassium polyphosphate 10-40 part, polypeptide 0.1-0.5 part, middle micro-0.1-7.5 part and plants probiotics 0.2-0.5 part.
2. fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it comprises the raw material of following weight parts: Dyhard RU 100 0.2-0.4 part, quinhydrones 0.4-0.7 part, urea formaldehyde 12-28 part, urea 12-28 part, ammonium polyphosphate 17-28 part, potassium polyphosphate 12-38 part, polypeptide 0.2-0.4 part, middle micro-0.2-6 part, plants probiotics 0.3-0.4 part.
3. fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it comprises the raw material of following weight parts: 0.3 part of 0.3 part of Dyhard RU 100,0.5 part of quinhydrones, 15 parts of urea formaldehydes, 20 parts in urea, 25 parts of ammonium polyphosphates, 30 parts of potassium polyphosphates, 0.3 part of polypeptide, middle micro-2.4 parts, plants probiotics.
4. like any described fertilizer of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that said middle trace element is for containing the compound and the salt thereof of magnesium, zinc, iron, manganese, copper, boron or molybdenum.
5. like any described fertilizer of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that said urea formaldehyde comprises 1 methylene radical, 2 urea and two kinds of colloids of 2 methylene radical urea.
6. like any described fertilizer of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that said plants probiotics is one or more in trichoderma harzianum, subtilis, the bacillus thuringiensis.
7. like any described fertilizer of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that said polypeptide is one or more in natto polypeptide, sesame polypeptide, fish glue from scale polypeptide, the poly-aspartic-acid.
8. prepare the method for any said fertilizer of claim 1-7, it may further comprise the steps:
(1) gets the raw materials ready: take by weighing raw material according to weight proportion;
(2) raw material is put into tablets press through pulverizing also behind the thorough mixing;
(3) in tablets press by means of steam adhesive aggregation granulating;
(4) material is transported to drying machine behind tablets press, carries out secondary granulation simultaneously at heat drying;
(5) material through step (4) gets into the cooler cooling, promptly gets said compound manure.
9. any application of described fertilizer in the middle of plant growing of claim 1-7.
10. application as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, said plant is corn, wheat, peanut, cotton, potato, ginger, garlic or tobacco.
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