CN1426982A - Special purpose bioorganic-inorganic long lasting compound (mixed) fertilizer - Google Patents
Special purpose bioorganic-inorganic long lasting compound (mixed) fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN1426982A CN1426982A CN 01143245 CN01143245A CN1426982A CN 1426982 A CN1426982 A CN 1426982A CN 01143245 CN01143245 CN 01143245 CN 01143245 A CN01143245 A CN 01143245A CN 1426982 A CN1426982 A CN 1426982A
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Abstract
A long-acting compound biologic organic-inorganic fertilizer is prepared from useful microbial bacteria (EV preparation), long-acting agent, organic substance, N, P, K, Zn, B, Mn, Mo, Fe, S, Ca and zeolite powder through proportionally mixing, stirring, and granulating. Its advantages are long acting time (160 days), high utilization rate increased by 25%, and high yield of agricultural crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of special bio organic-inorganic long-acting compound (mixing) fertilizer that farm crop are used
Background technology
In the last few years, the tempo of the composite fertilizer that uses of farm crop was very fast.Patents of invention such as CN90105249, CN88101637, CN90105116, CN96119508.8 and CN98124282.0 all relate to the achievement in research of various types of compound (mixing) fertile aspect, on agricultural, all bring into play better action, and obtained certain effect.But still the disadvantage of various degrees, most of to belong to fertilizer efficiency period short, can not satisfy farm crop time of infertility to nutrient demand.Though and CN96119508.8 and CN98124282.0 patent of invention belong to long-acting fertilizer, fertilizer efficiency period is corresponding longer, has solved the problem that the plastic mulched crop difficulty is topdressed basically.But the crop rhizosphere micro-ecological environment is lacked improvement, beneficial microorganism distributes not enough, cause root system can not fully absorb moisture and nutrient, the fertilizer that causes applying can not be given full play to maximum effectiveness and can not obtain maximum volume increase and increase income, and product quality can not better be improved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention be to develop a kind of special bio organic-inorganic long-acting compound (mixing) fertilizer be on the basis of CN98124282.0 patent of invention, add beneficial microbe colony-EV preparation be yield increasing fungus, sustained release drug, organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer and middle trace element zinc, boron, manganese, molybdenum, iron, sulphur, calcium, 〉=200 order zeolite powders, through thorough mixing, stirring, adopt conventional pair roller type extruder grain method or granulating method to make.Can give full play to the maximum effectiveness of fertilising through a large amount of this composite fertilizers that experimental results show that, improve the crop rhizosphere micro-ecological environment, the beneficial microorganism group is had overwhelming superiority, suppress generation and the development of harmful microorganism pathogenic bacteria, cultivate good micro-ecological environment for the fertilizer that applies, give full play to and be absorbed, impel the strong seedling of root strong, it is vigorous to grow.
A kind of special bio organic-inorganic of the present invention long-acting compound (mixing) fertilizer, this compound (mixing) fertilizer by beneficial microbe colony-EV preparation, sustained release drug, organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer and middle trace element zinc, boron, manganese, molybdenum, iron, sulphur, calcium, 〉=200 order zeolite powders form; Adopt thorough mixing, stirring and conventional pair roller type extruder grain method or granulating method to make; Wherein the ratio of each component is: weight percent
EV preparation 0.5-3%, sustained release drug 1-5%, organic 5-30%, nitrogen 13-22%, phosphorus 5-15%, potash fertilizer 2-8%, middle trace element zinc 0.1-0.3%, boron 0.01-0.3%, manganese 0.01-0.8%, molybdenum 0.01-0.2%, iron 0-0.4%, sulphur 0-5%, calcium 0-0.4% and 〉=200 order zeolite powder 1-3%.
The preparation method that a kind of special bio organic-inorganic long-acting compound (mixing) is fertile, at first 〉=200 order zeolite powder thorough mixing will be added behind the sustained release drug thorough mixing, mix with EV preparation, organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer and middle trace element zinc, boron, manganese, molybdenum, iron, sulphur component again, stir, adopt conventional pair roller type extruder grain method to carry out granulation, or adopt granulating method to carry out granulation, need to increase the conditioning device and control bake out temperature in granulating method before hyperthermia drying, test package gets final product then.
Beneficial microbe colony-EV preparation is yield increasing fungus commonly used; Sustained release drug is Dyhard RU 100 and Resorcinol and humic acid; Nitrogenous fertilizer is urea or ammonium phosphate or ammonium nitrate or ammonium sulfate; Phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate or double superhosphate or monoammonium phosphate or diammonium phosphate or fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate; Potash fertilizer is Repone K or vitriolate of tartar or potassic-magnesian fertilizer; Zinc is Zinc vitriol or zinc chloride; Boron is borax or boric acid; Manganese is five anhydrous manganeses or four hydration Manganous chloride tetrahydrates; Molybdenum is ammonium molybdate or Sodium orthomolybdate; Iron is ferrous sulfate; Sulphur is vitriolate of tartar or ferrous sulfate; Calcium is calcium superphosphate or double superhosphate; Organic matter is poultry manure or ox, sheep, horse, swine excrement or domestic refuse.
The fertilizer efficiency period of this composite fertilizer reached more than 160 days, was more suitable for turning over fertilising again through winter irrigation in the autumn, and its effect is better than the spring fertilising.Utilization rate of fertilizer can improve more than 25%, and cotton, food crop are increased production more than 20%, and beet, vegetables etc. can increase production 40-50%.Simultaneously, the regulation of fertilizer requirement of fertile process of the confession of this composite fertilizer and crop matches, and adds the improvement of EV preparation to micro-ecological environment, helps the absorption nutrient of root system.This fertilizer can better satisfy the crop nutritional needs in the time of infertility, only makes bulk application one time, no longer topdresses, and just can reach volume increase, increases income, improves quality, save net effect fertile, the saving of labor.Not only solve the problem that the plastic mulched crop difficulty is topdressed, and more helped the enforcement of the water saving irrigation measure of under-film drip irrigation.
Resorcinol in the sustained release drug in a kind of special bio organic-inorganic of the present invention long-acting compound (mixing) fertilizer is a urease inhibitor, energy microbiostatic activity after being manured into soil in the adding compound fertilizer, make the effect Be Controlled of urase, and then the speed that makes nitrogen be hydrolyzed into ammonia-state nitrogen slowly carries out, and the too fast accumulation volatilization loss and the amine ion of the ammonia that slowed down too much run off.Dyhard RU 100 can suppress nitrate reductase, and the speed and the release rate thereof that ammonium nitrogen are hydrolyzed into nitric nitrogen are consistent with the crop absorbing rule, has avoided the leaching loss of too much nitric nitrogen.Simultaneously, also reduced denitrification and the too much accumulation leaching of nitrite nitrogen that produces and the pollution that causes to environment such as soil and underground water.Trace element in humic acid and the zeolite is not only the crop desired nutritional, and is the activator of phosphorus, potash fertilizer, avoids or reduces phosphorus and potassium is fixed by soil, improves the utilization ratio of phosphorus and potassium.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1 cotton special bio organic-inorganic long-acting compound (mixing) fertile (weight percent)
At first prepare sustained release drug: add the even standby material 1 that is of 〉=200 order zeolite powders 3% thorough mixing after taking by weighing Dyhard RU 100 1%, Resorcinol 1%, humic acid 2% thorough mixing;
Again with standby behind organic poultry manure 7%, urea 15%, double superhosphate 10%, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 3% thorough mixing for expecting 2;
With EV preparation 0.5%, zinc chloride 0.3%, borax 0.1%, five anhydrous manganeses 0.2%, ammonium molybdate 0.01% thorough mixing, the standby material 3 that is stirs again;
Surplus is that wilkinite is a material 4 then;
With material 1 and material 3 thorough mixing, add pan feeding 2 after stirring and expect 4 thorough mixing, the back that stirs adopts conventional pair roller type extruder grain method to carry out granulation, moulding is after the screen-dividing machine sub-sieve, check, packing get final product.
Embodiment 2 corn special bio organic-inorganics long-acting compound (mixing) fertile (weight percent)
At first prepare EV and sustained release drug and trace element: add 〉=200 order zeolite powders 1%, Zinc vitriol 0.2%, boric acid 0.02%, four hydration Manganous chloride tetrahydrates 0.2%, the even standby material 1 that is of Sodium orthomolybdate 0.03% thorough mixing after taking by weighing EV preparation 3%, Dyhard RU 100 2%, Resorcinol 3%, humic acid 5% thorough mixing;
Again with standby behind organic domestic refuse 10%, ammonium phosphate 20%, calcium superphosphate 12%, Repone K 7% thorough mixing for expecting 2;
Surplus is that wilkinite is a material 3 then;
Material 1 and material 2, material 3 thorough mixing, the back that stirs are adopted conventional pellet granulation, and the drying plant through increasing conditioning device control bake out temperature carries out sending into the screen-dividing machine sub-sieve after drying forming, the cooling, and check, packing get final product.
Embodiment 3 beet special bio organic-inorganics long-acting compound (mixing) fertile (weight percent)
At first prepare EV and sustained release drug and trace element: taking by weighing EV preparation 1%, Dyhard RU 100 3%, Resorcinol 2.5%, zinc chloride 0.1%, borax 0.05%, five anhydrous manganeses 0.3%, ammonium molybdate 0.02%, ferrous sulfate 0.4% thorough mixing evenly standby is material 1;
Again with standby behind organic ox, sheep, horse, swine excrement 30%, ammonium nitrate 13%, diammonium phosphate 15%, vitriolate of tartar 8% thorough mixing for expecting 2;
Surplus is that wilkinite is a material 3 then;
Adopt conventional pair roller type extruder grain method to carry out granulation in material 1 and material 2, material 3 thorough mixing, the back that stirs, moulding is after the screen-dividing machine sub-sieve, and check, packing get final product.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of special bio organic-inorganic long-acting compound (mixing) fertilizer, it is characterized in that this compound (mixing) fertilizer by beneficial microbe colony-EV preparation, sustained release drug, organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer and middle trace element zinc, boron, manganese, molybdenum, iron, sulphur, calcium, 〉=200 order zeolite powders form; Through thorough mixing, stirring, adopt conventional pair roller type extruder grain method or granulating method to make; Wherein the ratio of each component is: weight percent
EV preparation 0.5-3%, sustained release drug 1-5%, organic 5-30%, nitrogenous fertilizer 13-22%, phosphate fertilizer 5-15%, potash fertilizer 2-8%, middle trace element zinc 0.1-0.3%, boron 0.01-0.3%, manganese 0.01-0.8%, molybdenum 0.01-0.2%, iron 0-0.4%, sulphur 0-5%, calcium 0-0.4% and 〉=200 order zeolite powder 1-3%.
2, the fertile preparation method of a kind of special bio organic-inorganic according to claim 1 long-acting compound (mixing); it is characterized in that at first will adding 〉=200 order zeolite powder thorough mixing behind the sustained release drug thorough mixing; mix with EV preparation, organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer and middle trace element zinc, boron, manganese, molybdenum, iron, sulphur component again; stir; adopt the pair roller type extruder grain method of routine to carry out granulation or adopt granulating method to carry out granulation; need to increase the conditioning device and control bake out temperature in granulating method before hyperthermia drying, test package gets final product then.
3, a kind of special bio organic-inorganic according to claim 1 long-acting compound (mixing) fertilizer is characterized in that beneficial microbe colony-EV preparation is yield increasing fungus commonly used; Sustained release drug is Dyhard RU 100 and Resorcinol and humic acid; Nitrogenous fertilizer is urea or ammonium phosphate or ammonium nitrate or ammonium sulfate; Phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate or double superhosphate or monoammonium phosphate or diammonium phosphate or fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate; Potash fertilizer is Repone K or vitriolate of tartar or potassic-magnesian fertilizer; Zinc is Zinc vitriol or zinc chloride; Boron is borax or boric acid; Manganese is five anhydrous manganeses or four hydration Manganous chloride tetrahydrates; Molybdenum is ammonium molybdate or Sodium orthomolybdate; Iron is ferrous sulfate; Sulphur is vitriolate of tartar or ferrous sulfate; Calcium is calcium superphosphate or double superhosphate; Organic matter is poultry manure or ox, sheep, horse, swine excrement or domestic refuse.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 01143245 CN1284746C (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2001-12-20 | Special purpose bioorganic-inorganic long lasting compound (mixed) fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01143245 CN1284746C (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2001-12-20 | Special purpose bioorganic-inorganic long lasting compound (mixed) fertilizer |
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| CN1426982A true CN1426982A (en) | 2003-07-02 |
| CN1284746C CN1284746C (en) | 2006-11-15 |
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| CN 01143245 Expired - Fee Related CN1284746C (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2001-12-20 | Special purpose bioorganic-inorganic long lasting compound (mixed) fertilizer |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102515943A (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-06-27 | 于永波 | Ecological nutritional compound fertilizer, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102643125A (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2012-08-22 | 陆凯 | Special fertilizer for cotton |
| CN102674962A (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2012-09-19 | 青岛高次团粒生态技术有限公司 | Matrix formula suitable for recovering ion type rare earth tailings vegetation |
| CN103483095A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-01-01 | 西南大学 | Special slow/controlled release compound fertilizer for capsicum, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103539586A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽环绿生态农业投资发展有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104058809A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-09-24 | 郑州市沃田配肥站 | Organic inorganic mixed fertilizer formula |
| CN104163740A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-11-26 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Special zelkova serrata fertilizer based on planting in Jurong district and using method of fertilizer |
| CN104402601A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-11 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Basal fertilizer special for Huanghai Plain cotton, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104446984A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-03-25 | 山西省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究所 | Special fertilizer for chenopodium quinoa and preparation method thereof |
| CN107266199A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-10-20 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of chemical fertilizer subtracts the application in applying synergy in winter asparagus lettuce |
| CN107266200A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-10-20 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of chemical fertilizer subtracts the application in applying synergy in paddy rice |
| CN107266198A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-10-20 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of chemical fertilizer subtracts the application in applying synergy in rape |
| CN109593009A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-09 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | A kind of cotton field composite organic-inorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| WO2024174986A1 (en) * | 2023-02-20 | 2024-08-29 | 山东省农业科学院 | Granulation process for chemical fertilizer-biological compound fertilizer, production process, and system |
-
2001
- 2001-12-20 CN CN 01143245 patent/CN1284746C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102643125A (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2012-08-22 | 陆凯 | Special fertilizer for cotton |
| CN102643125B (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2014-04-16 | 陆凯 | Special fertilizer for cotton |
| CN102515943A (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-06-27 | 于永波 | Ecological nutritional compound fertilizer, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102674962A (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2012-09-19 | 青岛高次团粒生态技术有限公司 | Matrix formula suitable for recovering ion type rare earth tailings vegetation |
| CN102674962B (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2013-10-16 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | Matrix formula suitable for recovering ion type rare earth tailings vegetation |
| CN104058809A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-09-24 | 郑州市沃田配肥站 | Organic inorganic mixed fertilizer formula |
| CN103483095B (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2015-04-08 | 西南大学 | Special slow/controlled release compound fertilizer for capsicum, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103483095A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-01-01 | 西南大学 | Special slow/controlled release compound fertilizer for capsicum, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103539586A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽环绿生态农业投资发展有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104163740A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-11-26 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Special zelkova serrata fertilizer based on planting in Jurong district and using method of fertilizer |
| CN104402601A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-11 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Basal fertilizer special for Huanghai Plain cotton, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104446984A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-03-25 | 山西省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究所 | Special fertilizer for chenopodium quinoa and preparation method thereof |
| CN107266199A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-10-20 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of chemical fertilizer subtracts the application in applying synergy in winter asparagus lettuce |
| CN107266200A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-10-20 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of chemical fertilizer subtracts the application in applying synergy in paddy rice |
| CN107266198A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-10-20 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of chemical fertilizer subtracts the application in applying synergy in rape |
| CN109593009A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-09 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | A kind of cotton field composite organic-inorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| WO2024174986A1 (en) * | 2023-02-20 | 2024-08-29 | 山东省农业科学院 | Granulation process for chemical fertilizer-biological compound fertilizer, production process, and system |
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| CN1284746C (en) | 2006-11-15 |
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