CN1020892C - Organic granulated fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic granulated fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1020892C CN1020892C CN89105239A CN89105239A CN1020892C CN 1020892 C CN1020892 C CN 1020892C CN 89105239 A CN89105239 A CN 89105239A CN 89105239 A CN89105239 A CN 89105239A CN 1020892 C CN1020892 C CN 1020892C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- organic
- granulated fertilizer
- meal
- organic granulated
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an organic granulated fertilizer formed by mechanically processing various animal and plant organic substances. The organic granulated fertilizer comprises various nutrient components, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, microelements, etc., and has high and stable fertilizer effect. The organic granulated fertilizer can be used as a base fertilizer or an additional fertilizer, and has obvious effect on the enhancement of crop drought resisting capability, crop yield improvement, economic crop yield improvement, crop quality improvement and economic crop quality improvement. The organic granulated fertilizer is especially suitable for fruit trees, flowers and vegetables.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of organic fertilizer, in more detail, relate to the organic organic fertilizer of animals and plants.
In the past, the organic fertilizer that people see has human excrement, barnyard manure, poultry manure, bone meal etc. usually, is extensively used since the dawn of human civilization.Human fecaluria is nitrogenous 0.5%, phosphorus, potassium 0.2%; Poultry manure contains organic matter 25.5%, nitrogen 1.63%, phosphorus 1.54%, potassium 0.85%; Soybean cake is nitrogenous 6%, phosphorus 1%, potassium 1%, and bone meal is nitrogenous 2%, phosphorus 17% etc.Contained organism decomposes easily, and fertilizer efficiency is very fast, but can not stay more organic matter in soil.Though barnyard manure is nitrogenous 0.5%, phosphorus 0.3%, potassium 0.6% and compost, compost etc. can be in soil residual more organic matter down, decompose slowlyer, fertilizer efficiency is slow.The nutrient of fresh in addition fecaluria fertilizer is difficult for by crop absorption, need give storage earlier and become thoroughly decomposed, and causes the loss of nitrogen, and unhygienic.The oil cake muck need give and macerates ripely earlier for improving fertilizer efficiency, uses not only inconvenience but also uneconomical.Nutrient content is lower, and fertilizer efficiency is not high.
The objective of the invention is in order to overcome the defective of known organic fertilizer, it is complete to invent a kind of nutritive ingredient, nutrient content height, and the fertilizer efficiency height is used organic granulated fertilizer easily.
The present invention is that the multiple animal and plant organic substance of employing is a raw material, and the organic granulated fertilizer that processes from strand is characterized in that nutrition (weight %) is: 64-75 organic matter, 7-8.5N, 8-10P
2O
5, 0.05-2.5K
2O and 0-0.1 trace element; Water content in the fertilizer is below 10%; Particle can be the cylinder shape particulate state, and diameter is 3.5-4.5mm, length 3-6mm.The trace element that contains in the fertilizer be meant contain iron, copper, manganese, boron, zinc, molybdenum etc. one or two or more kinds.
Manufacture method of the present invention comprises pulverizing, proportioning, mixing, moulding, drying process.Composition of raw materials (weight %) is 33-53 bone meal, 15-25 hoof-and-horn meal, the cotton benevolence powder of 30-40,1.9-15 dried silkworm chrysalis meal and/or leather meal, 0-0.1 trace element, add which kind of trace element, and add-on is to add on demand, the farm crop difference that is applied to, prescription is then different, what add in above-mentioned prescription counts the bone meal of 33-53% with percent by weight, and wherein the meat meal tankage of the degelatinized bone dust of 18-28% and 15-25% mixes.Dried silkworm chrysalis meal and leather meal can equivalent add, and also can add separately.
Various raw materials need to test by standard, as: the Q106YKLC001-90 standard, after the conformance with standard, be ground into the 0.5-0.9mm powdery through pulverizer, carry out weigh batching by the prescription requirement, after sending into stirrer and mixing, can be made into diameter through shaper is 3.5-4.5mm, length 3-6mm particle, enter air dryer, below the moisture drying to 10% in the particle, particle keeps certain mechanical strength, examining the quality of the production at last meets the requirements, and packing adopts the woven bag of Lined with Kraft Paper.
Nutrition of the present invention is complete, the content height, and fertilizer efficiency is high and stable, can make base manure or topdresses.Because product is particulate state, has good physical and mechanical properties, be convenient to store and transportation, use very convenient, health in the farmland.The present invention has wide range of applications, and executes the character of can improving the soil in the ground, can strengthen the water-holding capacity of soil, and the suction fertilizer-preserving ability is strong, the double effectiveness that can improve chemical fertilizer when executing inorganic fertilizer.Use this organic granulated fertilizer, help the breeding of soil microorganisms,, and can strengthen the drought-resistant ability of farm crop by farm crop provide absorbent nutrient, product and the quality that improves farm crop and cash crop there is positive effect, especially more suitable to fruit tree, flowers, vegetables.
Below by embodiment the present invention is further illustrated, but be not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment one:
With raw material one by one after the assay was approved, separated pulverizing, fineness reaches below 1 millimeter, distinguish 20 kilograms of weighing hoof-and-horn meals, 20 kilograms of degelatinized bone dusts, 23 kilograms of meat meal tankages, 35 kilograms in cotton benevolence powder, 1.9 kilograms of dried silkworm chrysalis meals then, trace element is sent into stirrer for 0.1 kilogram and was stirred 30 minutes, and the molding machine is made 3.8 millimeters of diameters, long 5 mm granules continuously, enter the air dryer airing, water content 7% is used packaging bags, 20 kilograms of every bag of net weight.
The complete conformance with standard regulation of this organic granulated fertilizer nutrition, functional, steady quality.
Embodiment two:
Prescription: 15 kilograms of hoof-and-horn meals, 53 kilograms of bone meal, 30 kilograms in cotton benevolence powder, 2 kilograms of leather meals.
Technological process is with embodiment one.
This organic granulated fertilizer performance is good, phosphorous height but nitrogenous on the low side.
Embodiment three:
Prescription: 25 kilograms of hoof-and-horn meals, 33 kilograms of bone meal, 35 kilograms in cotton benevolence powder, 3.5 kilograms of dried silkworm chrysalis meals, 3.5 kilograms of leather meals.
Technological process is with embodiment one.
This organic granulated fertilizer, nitrogenous height, but phosphorous on the low side.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of is the method that raw material is produced organic granulated fertilizer with the animals and plants organic substance, comprising pulverizing, proportioning, mixing, moulding, drying process, it is characterized in that proportioning raw materials (weight percentage) is bone meal 33～53, wherein, degelatinized bone dust 18～28, meat meal tankage 15～25; Hoof-and-horn meal 15～25; Cotton benevolence powder 30～40; Dried silkworm chrysalis meal and/or leather meal 1.9～15; Trace element 0～0.1.
2, the preparation method of organic granulated fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that said trace element is iron, copper, manganese, zinc, boron, molybdenum.
3, the preparation method of organic granulated fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that the raw material pulverizing granularity is 0.5～0.9 millimeter.
4, the organic granulated fertilizer of producing according to the described method of any claim in the claim 1,2,3 is characterized in that described fertilizer (weight percentage) contains organic matter 64～75, N7～8.5, P
2O
58～10, K
2O0.05～2.5, trace element 0～0.1; Moisture content is less than 10%.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN89105239A CN1020892C (en) | 1989-02-26 | 1989-02-26 | Organic granulated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| JP9041342A JPH02302387A (en) | 1989-02-26 | 1990-02-23 | Organic granulated fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN89105239A CN1020892C (en) | 1989-02-26 | 1989-02-26 | Organic granulated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1045086A CN1045086A (en) | 1990-09-05 |
| CN1020892C true CN1020892C (en) | 1993-05-26 |
Family
ID=4856006
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN89105239A Expired - Fee Related CN1020892C (en) | 1989-02-26 | 1989-02-26 | Organic granulated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH02302387A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1020892C (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2936251B2 (en) * | 1996-04-09 | 1999-08-23 | 重信 亘 | Manufacturing method of soil conditioner |
| KR20020033450A (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2002-05-06 | 장영수 | Bio-stimulating fertilizer using silkworm pupae containing free amino acids. |
| KR100482410B1 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2005-04-14 | 박대전 | Phosphoric acid fertilizer for supplementing phosphoric acid and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102531784A (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2012-07-04 | 广西新方向化学工业有限公司 | Water-soluble organic fertilizer containing medium trace elements and preparation method thereof |
| CN103664412A (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2014-03-26 | 林炳营 | Biological organic fertilizer for leaf vegetables included in vegetables |
| CN105061276B (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2017-05-24 | 沈阳有研矿物化工有限公司 | Synthetic process of N-allyl-O- isobutyl thionocarbamate |
| CN107827519B (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2021-06-04 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Refined organic fertilizer prepared by fermenting bone horn powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN108358714A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-08-03 | 卢勤航 | A kind of Composite fertilizer special for cotton material and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6197183A (en) * | 1984-10-16 | 1986-05-15 | 株式会社 紀文 | Mixed organic fertilizer and manufacture |
| JPS61209981A (en) * | 1985-03-12 | 1986-09-18 | 片倉チツカリン株式会社 | Manufacture of fertilizer |
| JPH0665639B2 (en) * | 1985-03-19 | 1994-08-24 | 義芳 門馬 | Fertilizer production method with soil temperature rise |
| JPS63159279A (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-07-02 | 泉 正 | Fertilizer |
-
1989
- 1989-02-26 CN CN89105239A patent/CN1020892C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-02-23 JP JP9041342A patent/JPH02302387A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1045086A (en) | 1990-09-05 |
| JPH02302387A (en) | 1990-12-14 |
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