Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of method of utilizing discarded fur production amino acid foliage fertilizer special for tobacco; Hair and the various animal's leathers of depleted through using the slaughterhouse to discard various animal hairs, barber shop are main raw material; Add N, P, K, middle trace element, an amount of plant hormone, the special-purpose foliage fertilizer of processing.Have the growth of the tobacco root of promotion, strengthen absorption and the utilization of tobacco, promote tobacco leaf to increase broadening and thicken, strengthen the ability of disease resistance, improve the quality of tobacco leaf and the effect of output soil and fertilizer.
The technical scheme that the present invention taked is: the discarded fur of a kind of utilization is produced the amino acid foliage fertilizer special for tobacco, is formulated by the feed composition of following weight part:
The thick solution 30-50 of amino acid part; Vitriolate of tartar 15-18 part; Ammonium sulfate 15-25 part; Potassium primary phosphate 15-18 part; Potassium humate 3-6 part; In micro-1.3-2 part; Surfactant 0.3-0.5 part; Sequestrant 0.5-1 part; Plant-growth regulator 0.15-0.2 part;
The thick solution of described amino acid is that the hair and the various animal's leather the like waste of depleted of the discarded various animal hairs in slaughterhouse, barber shop are main raw material, passes through degreasing, dries, is ground into 60 purposes pulverizing fur; The pulverizing fur of getting gross weight 2.0 % resolves into the multiple amino acids material and produces M-Zyme after Fu Shi splits mold fermentation; After filtering, use the M-Zyme that is produced to remove to decompose remaining pulverizing fur again, process the thick solution of amino acid through filtering again;
Trace element is a kind of or two kinds or the multiple or whole mixture in sal epsom, zinc sulfate, borax, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, the ammonium molybdate in described;
Described tensio-active agent is a kind of or two kinds or the multiple or whole mixture in tween-80, Tween-60, trolamine, sodium dodecyl benzenylsulfonate, the sodium lauryl sulphate;
Described sequestrant is a kind of or two kinds or the multiple or whole mixture among EDTA, DTPA, the DCTA;
Described plant-growth regulator is a kind of or two kinds or the multiple or whole mixture in naa sodium, sodium nitrophenolate, DA-6, brassinolide, the triacontane;
Said EDTA is a YD 30; Molecular formula: C
10H
16N
2O
8
Said DTPA is a diethyl pentetic acid; Molecular formula: C
14H
23N
3O
10
Said DCTA is the CDTA disodium salt; Molecular formula: C
14H
20N
2Na
2O
8
Said DA-6 is a diethylamino ethanol caproate; Molecular formula: C
18H
33NO
8
Said Tween-60 is a stearate; Tween-80 is an oleic acid ester;
The technical process of its preparation is following:
1. after will discarding fur process bulk processing impurities removing, pass through degreasing, dry, be ground into 60 orders, according to fur 2.0 % that pulverize, proportioning molasses 1.0 %, peptone 0.5 %, K
2HPO
40.1%, MgSO
40.025%, MnSO
40.0001%, ZnSO
40.0001%, with the good tap water of sterilization, pH8.5; Splitting mould through Fu Shi, to carry out liquid fermenting good, filters, and adds the fur that 3-5% pulverizes again; Let M-Zyme that fur is resolved into multiple amino acids, more after filtering, filter residue is used for continuing to resolve into amino acid; Filtrating is the thick solution of amino acid, and is subsequent use;
2. take by weighing the thick solution of amino acid, vitriolate of tartar, ammonium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, potassium humate, middle trace element, sequestrant, surfactant, plant-growth regulator respectively according to above-mentioned weight part, subsequent use;
3. with thick solution of above-mentioned subsequent use amino acid and sequestrant, mix stirring and dissolving, process chelating agent solution, subsequent use;
4. above-mentioned subsequent use vitriolate of tartar, urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, saltpetre, potassium humate, middle trace element, surfactant, plant-growth regulator are joined in the chelating agent solution; Stirring and dissolving, and regulate the pH value to 5.5-7.8 with dilution heat of sulfuric acid.
The technical scheme one of its optimization is that above-mentioned feed composition is made up of following weight part:
50 parts of the thick solution of amino acid; 15 parts of vitriolate of tartar; 15 parts in ammonium sulfate; 15 parts of potassium primary phosphates; 3 parts of potassium humates; 1 part of middle trace element; 0.3 part of surfactant; 0.5 part of sequestrant; 0.2 part of plant-growth regulator.
The technical scheme two of its optimization is that above-mentioned feed composition is made up of following weight part:
40 parts of the thick solution of amino acid; 16 parts of vitriolate of tartar; 20 parts in ammonium sulfate; 16 parts of potassium primary phosphates; 5 parts of potassium humates; 1.8 parts of middle trace elements; 0.35 part of surfactant; 0.7 part of sequestrant; 0.15 part of plant-growth regulator.
The technical scheme three of its optimization is that above-mentioned feed composition is made up of following weight part:
30 parts of the thick solution of amino acid; 18 parts of vitriolate of tartar; 25 parts in ammonium sulfate; 18 parts of potassium primary phosphates; 6 parts of potassium humates; 1.3 parts of middle trace elements; 0.5 part of surfactant; 1 part of sequestrant; 0.2 part of plant-growth regulator.
The present invention with depleted hair and leather through degreasing, oven dry, pulverizing after; Undergoing microbial fermentation, mainly is after Fu Shi splits mould or the fermentation of other Keratin sulfate decomposers, to be broken down into multiple amino acids material and M-Zyme; Decompose the fur of pulverizing after filtering; Process the thick solution of amino acid through filtering again, to have added N, P, K, middle trace element, and an amount of plant hormone and the amino acid foliage fertilizer special for tobacco processed.Its advantage is the growth that obviously promotes tobacco root, strengthens absorption and the utilization of tobacco to soil and fertilizer, strengthens the ability of disease resistance, promotes the growth broadening of tobacco leaf to thicken, and improves the grade of upper tobacco leaf, improves the quality and the output of tobacco leaf.
Compare with existing tobacco foliage fertilizer, this amino acid tobacco foliage fertilizer can promote the growth of tobacco root, promotes the growth broadening of tobacco leaf to thicken; Improved the grade of upper tobacco leaf significantly; Improve the quality and the output of tobacco leaf, strengthen absorption and the utilization of tobacco, improve utilization rate of fertilizer soil and fertilizer; Improve the resistance against diseases of tobacco, reduce the input of peasant fertilizer and pesticide.Amino acid foliage fertilizer special for tobacco of the present invention; Its effect of fertilizer very significantly showed in Yongzhou, Hunan and Chenzhou, Hunan tobacco test for data, uses amino acid foliage fertilizer special for tobacco of the present invention to compare with existing tobacco foliage fertilizer in 2011; The root system of tobacco is flourishing more, tobacco leaf longer thicker more greatly, tobacco is higher, tobacco stem is thicker; Especially improve the quality and the output of upper tobacco leaf, the disease of tobacco is few, and the quality of tobacco leaf is better.Tobacco leaf on average increases production 5-12%, reduced agricultural chemicals 12-20%, the input of fertilizer 8-15%, practices thrift the cost of peasant planting.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is done further explanation.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of one seed amino acid foliage fertilizer special for tobacco:
1. after will discarding fur process bulk processing impurities removing, pass through degreasing, dry, be ground into 60 orders, according to fur 2.0 % that pulverize, proportioning molasses 1.0 %, peptone 0.5 %, K
2HPO
40.1%, MgSO
40.025%, MnSO
40.0001%, ZnSO
40.0001%, with the good tap water of sterilization, pH8.5; Splitting mould through Fu Shi, to carry out liquid fermenting good, filters, and adds 5% fur pulverized again; Let M-Zyme that fur is resolved into multiple amino acids, more after filtering, filter residue is used for continuing to resolve into amino acid; Filtrating is the thick solution of amino acid, and is subsequent use;
2. take by weighing 50 parts of the thick solution of amino acid respectively according to weight part; 15 parts of vitriolate of tartar; 15 parts in ammonium sulfate; 15 parts of potassium primary phosphates; 3 parts of potassium humates; 1 part of middle trace element; 0.3 part of surfactant; 0.5 part of sequestrant; 0.2 part of plant-growth regulator; Subsequent use;
3. with 0.5 part of 50 parts of thick solution of above-mentioned subsequent use amino acid and sequestrant, mix stirring and dissolving, process chelating agent solution, subsequent use;
4. 15 parts of above-mentioned subsequent use vitriolate of tartar, 15 parts in ammonium sulfate, 15 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 3 parts of potassium humates, middle micro-1 part, 0.3 part of surfactant, plant-growth regulator are joined in the chelating agent solution for 0.2 part; Stirring and dissolving, and with dilution heat of sulfuric acid adjusting pH value to 6.8;
Trace element is a sal epsom in described;
Described tensio-active agent is a tween-80;
Described sequestrant is a YD 30;
Described plant-growth regulator is a naa sodium;
The amino acid foliage fertilizer special for tobacco of present embodiment has following physical and chemical index:
(1)N、P、K≥20?%;
(2) amino acid >=5%;
(3) paste;
(4) be rich in multiple middle trace element;
Application process: the tobacco amino acid foliage fertilizer of present embodiment is diluted 120-450 doubly, carry out foliage-spray;
Precaution: concentration was advisable with highly diluted multiple when the tobacco seedling phase used, and is unsuitable dense, evenly sprays the front in blade, unsuitable excessive; Hot weather sprayed before at 9 in the tangible morning, after at 5 in afternoon; Spraying 6 hours chance heavy rain needs fill spray after three days.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of one seed amino acid foliage fertilizer special for tobacco:
1. after will discarding fur process bulk processing impurities removing, pass through degreasing, dry, be ground into 60 orders, according to fur 2.0 % that pulverize, proportioning molasses 1.0 %, peptone 0.5 %, K
2HPO
40.1%, MgSO
40.025%, MnSO
40.0001%, ZnSO
40.0001%, with the good tap water of sterilization, pH8.5; Splitting mould through Fu Shi, to carry out liquid fermenting good, filters, and adds 5% fur pulverized again; Let M-Zyme that fur is resolved into multiple amino acids, more after filtering, filter residue is used for continuing to resolve into amino acid; Filtrating is the thick solution of amino acid, and is subsequent use;
2. take by weighing 40 parts of the thick solution of amino acid respectively according to weight quota; 16 parts of vitriolate of tartar; 20 parts in ammonium sulfate; 16 parts of potassium primary phosphates; 5 parts of potassium humates; 1.8 parts of middle trace elements; 0.35 part of surfactant; 0.7 part of sequestrant; 0.15 part of plant-growth regulator; Subsequent use;
Trace element is an ammonium molybdate in described;
Described tensio-active agent is a sodium dodecyl benzenylsulfonate;
Described sequestrant is a diethyl pentetic acid;
Described plant-growth regulator is a sodium nitrophenolate;
Its follow-up making step is identical with embodiment 1 with method of use etc.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of one seed amino acid foliage fertilizer special for tobacco:
1. after will discarding fur process bulk processing impurities removing, pass through degreasing, dry, be ground into 60 orders, according to fur 2.0 % that pulverize, proportioning molasses 1.0 %, peptone 0.5 %, K
2HPO
40.1%, MgSO
40.025%, MnSO
40.0001%, ZnSO
40.0001%, with the good tap water of sterilization, pH8.5; Splitting mould through Fu Shi, to carry out liquid fermenting good, filters, and adds 5% fur pulverized again; Let M-Zyme that fur is resolved into multiple amino acids, more after filtering, filter residue is used for continuing to resolve into amino acid; Filtrating is the thick solution of amino acid, and is subsequent use;
2. take by weighing 40 parts of the thick solution of amino acid respectively according to weight quota; 16 parts of vitriolate of tartar; 20 parts in ammonium sulfate; 16 parts of potassium primary phosphates; 5 parts of potassium humates; 1.8 parts of middle trace elements; 0.35 part of surfactant; 0.7 part of sequestrant; 0.15 part of plant-growth regulator; Subsequent use;
Trace element is the mixture of zinc sulfate, borax, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate in described;
Described tensio-active agent is the mixture of Tween-60, trolamine;
Described sequestrant is the CDTA disodium salt;
Described plant-growth regulator is a diethylamino ethanol caproate;
Its follow-up making step is identical with embodiment 1 with method of use etc.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of one seed amino acid foliage fertilizer special for tobacco:
1. after will discarding fur process bulk processing impurities removing, pass through degreasing, dry, be ground into 60 orders, according to fur 2.0 % that pulverize, proportioning molasses 1.0 %, peptone 0.5 %, K
2HPO
40.1%, MgSO
40.025%, MnSO
40.0001%, ZnSO
40.0001%, with the good tap water of sterilization, pH8.5; Splitting mould through Fu Shi, to carry out liquid fermenting good, filters, and adds 5% fur pulverized again; Let M-Zyme that fur is resolved into multiple amino acids, more after filtering, filter residue is used for continuing to resolve into amino acid; Filtrating is the thick solution of amino acid, and is subsequent use;
2. take by weighing 40 parts of the thick solution of amino acid respectively according to weight quota; 16 parts of vitriolate of tartar; 20 parts in ammonium sulfate; 16 parts of potassium primary phosphates; 5 parts of potassium humates; 1.8 parts of middle trace elements; 0.35 part of surfactant; 0.7 part of sequestrant; 0.15 part of plant-growth regulator; Subsequent use;
Trace element is the mixture of sal epsom, zinc sulfate, borax, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate and ammonium molybdate in described;
Described tensio-active agent is the mixture of tween-80, Tween-60, trolamine, sodium dodecyl benzenylsulfonate and sodium lauryl sulphate;
Described sequestrant is the mixture of YD 30 and diethyl pentetic acid;
Described plant-growth regulator is the mixture of naa sodium, sodium nitrophenolate, diethylamino ethanol caproate, brassinolide and triacontane;
Its follow-up making step is identical with embodiment 1 with method of use etc.
Embodiment 5
The preparation method of one seed amino acid foliage fertilizer special for tobacco:
1. after will discarding fur process bulk processing impurities removing, pass through degreasing, dry, be ground into 60 orders, according to fur 2.0 % that pulverize, proportioning molasses 1.0 %, peptone 0.5 %, K
2HPO
40.1%, MgSO
40.025%, MnSO
40.0001%, ZnSO
40.0001%, with the good tap water of sterilization, pH8.5; Splitting mould through Fu Shi, to carry out liquid fermenting good, filters, and adds 5% fur pulverized again; Let M-Zyme that fur is resolved into multiple amino acids, more after filtering, filter residue is used for continuing to resolve into amino acid; Filtrating is the thick solution of amino acid, and is subsequent use;
2. take by weighing 30 parts of the thick solution of amino acid respectively according to weight quota; 18 parts of vitriolate of tartar; 25 parts in ammonium sulfate; 18 parts of potassium primary phosphates; 6 parts of potassium humates; 1.3 parts of middle trace elements; 0.5 part of surfactant; 1 part of sequestrant; 0.2 part of plant-growth regulator; Subsequent use;
Trace element is the mixture of sal epsom, zinc sulfate, borax in described;
Described tensio-active agent is the mixture of trolamine, sodium dodecyl benzenylsulfonate and sodium lauryl sulphate;
Described sequestrant is the mixture of YD 30, CDTA disodium salt and diethyl pentetic acid;
Described plant-growth regulator is the mixture of brassinolide and triacontane;
Its follow-up making step is identical with embodiment 1 with method of use etc.
Embodiment 6
The preparation method of one seed amino acid foliage fertilizer special for tobacco:
1. after will discarding fur process bulk processing impurities removing, pass through degreasing, dry, be ground into 60 orders, according to fur 2.0 % that pulverize, proportioning molasses 1.0 %, peptone 0.5 %, K
2HPO
40.1%, MgSO
40.025%, MnSO
40.0001%, ZnSO
40.0001%, with the good tap water of sterilization, pH8.5; Splitting mould through Fu Shi, to carry out liquid fermenting good, filters, and adds 5% fur pulverized again; Let M-Zyme that fur is resolved into multiple amino acids, more after filtering, filter residue is used for continuing to resolve into amino acid; Filtrating is the thick solution of amino acid, and is subsequent use;
2. take by weighing 30 parts of the thick solution of amino acid respectively according to weight quota; 18 parts of vitriolate of tartar; 25 parts in ammonium sulfate; 18 parts of potassium primary phosphates; 6 parts of potassium humates; 1.3 parts of middle trace elements; 0.5 part of surfactant; 1 part of sequestrant; 0.2 part of plant-growth regulator; Subsequent use;
Trace element is the mixture in zinc sulfate, borax, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, the ferrous sulfate in described;
Described tensio-active agent is the mixture of tween-80, Tween-60, trolamine;
Described sequestrant is the mixture of YD 30 and diethyl pentetic acid;
Described plant-growth regulator is a kind of or two kinds or the multiple or whole mixture in diethylamino ethanol caproate, brassinolide, the triacontane;
Its follow-up making step is identical with embodiment 1 with method of use etc.
Embodiment 7
The preparation method of one seed amino acid foliage fertilizer special for tobacco:
1. after will discarding fur process bulk processing impurities removing, pass through degreasing, dry, be ground into 60 orders, according to fur 2.0 % that pulverize, proportioning molasses 1.0 %, peptone 0.5 %, K
2HPO
40.1%, MgSO
40.025%, MnSO
40.0001%, ZnSO
40.0001%, with the good tap water of sterilization, pH8.5; Splitting mould through Fu Shi, to carry out liquid fermenting good, filters, and adds 5% fur pulverized again; Let M-Zyme that fur is resolved into multiple amino acids, more after filtering, filter residue is used for continuing to resolve into amino acid; Filtrating is the thick solution of amino acid, and is subsequent use;
2. take by weighing 30 parts of the thick solution of amino acid respectively according to weight quota; 18 parts of vitriolate of tartar; 25 parts in ammonium sulfate; 18 parts of potassium primary phosphates; 6 parts of potassium humates; 1.3 parts of middle trace elements; 0.5 part of surfactant; 1 part of sequestrant; 0.2 part of plant-growth regulator; Subsequent use;
Trace element is a copper sulfate in described;
Described tensio-active agent is the mixture of trolamine and sodium lauryl sulphate;
Described sequestrant is the mixture of CDTA disodium salt and diethyl pentetic acid;
Described plant-growth regulator is the mixture in naa sodium, brassinolide, the triacontane;
Its follow-up making step is identical with embodiment 1 with method of use etc.Embodiment 7
1. after will discarding fur process bulk processing impurities removing, pass through degreasing, dry, be ground into 60 orders, according to fur 2.0 % that pulverize, proportioning molasses 1.0 %, peptone 0.5 %, K
2HPO
40.1%, MgSO
40.025%, MnSO
40.0001%, ZnSO
40.0001%, with the good tap water of sterilization, pH8.5; Splitting mould through Fu Shi, to carry out liquid fermenting good, filters, and adds 5% fur pulverized again; Let M-Zyme that fur is resolved into multiple amino acids, more after filtering, filter residue is used for continuing to resolve into amino acid; Filtrating is the thick solution of amino acid, and is subsequent use;
2. take by weighing 30 parts of the thick solution of amino acid respectively according to weight quota; 18 parts of vitriolate of tartar; 25 parts in ammonium sulfate; 18 parts of potassium primary phosphates; 6 parts of potassium humates; 1.3 parts of middle trace elements; 0.5 part of surfactant; 1 part of sequestrant; 0.2 part of plant-growth regulator; Subsequent use;
Trace element is the mixture in zinc sulfate, borax, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, the ferrous sulfate in described;
Described tensio-active agent is the mixture of tween-80, Tween-60, trolamine;
Described sequestrant is the mixture of YD 30 and diethyl pentetic acid;
Described plant-growth regulator is a kind of or two kinds or the multiple or whole mixture in diethylamino ethanol caproate, brassinolide, the triacontane;
Its follow-up making step is identical with embodiment 1 with method of use etc.