CN106748302A - A kind of livestock and poultry fur comprehensive utilization and the method for high added value conversion - Google Patents
A kind of livestock and poultry fur comprehensive utilization and the method for high added value conversion Download PDFInfo
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- CN106748302A CN106748302A CN201710089667.7A CN201710089667A CN106748302A CN 106748302 A CN106748302 A CN 106748302A CN 201710089667 A CN201710089667 A CN 201710089667A CN 106748302 A CN106748302 A CN 106748302A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000035617 depilation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000283074 Equus asinus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000282836 Camelus dromedarius Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001331845 Equus asinus x caballus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000589180 Rhizobium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000057297 Pepsin A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000284 Pepsin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002951 depilatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002879 macerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
- C05D1/02—Manufacture from potassium chloride or sulfate or double or mixed salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/78—Connective tissue peptides, e.g. collagen, elastin, laminin, fibronectin, vitronectin or cold insoluble globulin [CIG]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of livestock and poultry fur comprehensive utilization and the method for high added value conversion, the present invention relates to field of biological energy source, it has following steps to complete：The comprehensive utilization of the high added value recycling → fur slag and effluent of fur separation → dermatotome.The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention is with livestock and poultry fur as raw material, by dermatotome and fleece are separated after depilation, dermatotome is used for extracting collagen, and the accessory substance that will be obtained in extraction process and fleece and agricultural plant waste, industrial wood chip, excrement of animals, rubbish from cooking, kitchen garbage, house refuse etc. mix by a certain percentage after become thoroughly decomposed after, prepare organic compost；On the one hand the added value of product of fur dermatotome is improved, on the other hand can be that other accessory substances are carried out into recycling, realize that no pollution is discharged during resource conversion；Separated by fur, realize the high value added utilization and accessory substance of dermatotome product and the no pollution discharge of hair slag, the purpose of comprehensive utilization.
Description
First, technical field
The present invention relates to field of biological energy source, and in particular to a kind of method of livestock and poultry fur comprehensive utilization and high added value conversion.
2nd, background technology
At present, it is mainly used for preparing leather for domestic fur resource, and with the day of the environmental problem for occurring in recent years
Benefit is prominent, and leather market prospects are dim, and fur resource utilization is not high, while can also produce the substantial amounts of waste water being difficult by, give up
Slag；Therefore, developed for the high value added product of fur and resource zero-emission is using the key for being fur developmental research.
3rd, the content of the invention
Comprehensively utilized the invention provides a kind of livestock and poultry fur for above-mentioned technical problem and high added value conversion method, it is a kind of
The method of livestock and poultry fur high added value conversion, it has following steps to complete：The high added value resource profit of fur separation → dermatotome
With the comprehensive utilization of → fur slag and effluent；
It is by the isolated pelt of dermatotome and hair and hair slag of livestock and poultry fur that the fur is separated；
The high added value recycling of described dermatotome is the extraction that the dermatotome after depilation is used for collagen, while to carrying
The waste water that produces during collagen, waste residue is taken to be collected and adjust the pH of its mixture between 6~8；
The comprehensive utilization of the waste water and dregs mixture produced in described hair slag and dermatotome process is main complete by following operation
Into：By hair slag, waste water, waste residue and agricultural plant waste, young stem and leaf class agricultural wastes, melon and fruit class plant waste, industrial
Mixed for one or more in wood chip, excrement of animals, rubbish from cooking, kitchen garbage, house refuse, fertile soil, agricultural land soil
Close, and coordinate one or more of microbial bacterial agent, while adding the one kind or many in a certain amount of phosphate fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer
Kind, compost is carried out after stirring, obtain organic compost after treating to become thoroughly decomposed for 30~80 days.
The method that the dermatotome and fleece of the livestock and poultry fur are separate includes epilation, cuts and cut or chemical substance or microorganism
Or the method for ferment treatment depilation.
The livestock and poultry fur includes ox-hide, pigskin, horse skin, mule skin, donkey hide, dogskin, sheepskin, camel hide.
The method for extracting collagen is the one of pyrolysismethod, neutral salt extraction method, acid system, alkaline process and enzymatic isolation method
Kind.
A kind of method of livestock and poultry fur comprehensive utilization, it is characterised in that：Described microbial bacterial agent include Rhizobium Inoculant,
Fixed nitrogen bacteria agent, phosphorus decomposing quasi-microorganism microbial inoculum, silicate microbial bacterial agent, photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum, organic matter decomposing inoculant, growth-promoting
Microbial inoculum, bush mycorrhiza agent, yeast microbes preparation, lactic acid bacteria microbe formulation, saccharomyces cerevisiae etc..
A kind of method of livestock and poultry fur comprehensive utilization, it is characterised in that：Each raw material of compost fraction meter by weight is respectively hair
10~40 parts of slag, waste water, 10~30 parts of waste residue, 0~30 part of agricultural plant waste, 0~30 part of young stem and leaf class agricultural wastes, melon and fruit
0~30 part of class plant waste, 0~30 part of industrial wood chip, 0~30 part of excrement of animals, 0~30 part of rubbish from cooking, kitchen
0~30 part of rubbish, 0~30 part of house refuse, 0~30 part of fertile soil, 0~20 part of agricultural land soil, 1~10 part of microbial bacterial agent,
0~10 part of 0~10 part of phosphate fertilizer, 0~10 part of nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention with livestock and poultry fur as raw material, by dermatotome and fleece are entered after depilation
Row is separated, and dermatotome is used for extracting collagen, and the accessory substance that will be obtained in extraction process and fleece and agricultural plant waste, work
Wood chip, excrement of animals, rubbish from cooking, kitchen garbage, house refuse of industry production etc. are become thoroughly decomposed after mixing by a certain percentage, for making
Standby organic compost.On the one hand the added value of product of fur dermatotome is improved, on the other hand other accessory substances resource can be carried out
Utilize, realize that no pollution is discharged during resource conversion；Separated by fur, realize the high added value profit of dermatotome product
The purpose discharged, comprehensively utilized with the no pollution with accessory substance and hair slag.
4th, specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of livestock and poultry fur comprehensive utilization and the method for high added value conversion:（1）Band live pig skin is entered in the way of cropping to it
Row depilation, obtains dermatotome and hair slag；
（2）Pigskin dermatotome after depilation is extracted into collagen in the method being pyrolyzed, 10kg dermatotomes are placed in reactor, added
The soda ash of the 2% of dermatotome weight and 200% water, are heated to 35 DEG C, and 2h is stirred with the speed of 200r/s, are cleaned with water 4 times, while
Collect waste liquid；The water of 20 times of dermatotome weight is added after cleaning, 80 DEG C are warming up to, after stirring 20h with the speed of 200r/h, yarn is used
Cloth is filtered, and obtains water extract product and filter residue；Water extract product is concentrated with rotary evaporator, is dried under vacuum and powder
Collagen is obtained after broken；Collect it is all during waste water and dregs and hair slag, adjust mixture pH be 7.4, obtain waste water,
Waste residue.
（3）Take 40 parts of hair slag obtained above, waste water, 10 parts of waste residue and 20 parts of young stem and leaf class agricultural wastes, industrial production
10 parts of wood chip, 5 parts of excrement of animals, 5 parts of rubbish from cooking, 10 parts of house refuse, 0 part of fertile soil, 10 parts of agricultural land soil, organic matter
5 parts of 3 parts of decomposing agent of material, 3 parts of fixed nitrogen rhzomorph microorganism formulation and potassium chloride, holding material initial moisture content is 60-65%, is banked up
Height 1.2m, every turning in 10 days once, after January of continuing to bank up after turning 3 times, obtains organic compost.
Embodiment 2
A kind of livestock and poultry fur comprehensive utilization and the method for high added value conversion:（1）By band donkey skin in the way of ferment treatment loses hair or feathers
It is lost hair or feathers.Agitator is put it into, the water and 1% macerating enzyme of 2 times of donkey hide weight is added, after stirring 6h at normal temperatures
Obtain dermatotome and aqueous hair slag；
（2）Donkey hide dermatotome after depilation is extracted into collagen in the method for acidolysis.10kg dermatotomes are put into reactor, skin is added
The water and 3kg lactic acid that 15 times of plate weight, filter after stirring 72h with the speed of 150r/min at 20 DEG C, obtain filtrate and filter residue,
Filtrate is concentrated with rotary evaporator, collagen is obtained after freeze-drying；Collect it is all during waste water and dregs and aqueous
Hair slag, the pH for adjusting mixture is 7.4, obtains waste water, waste residue.The pH of waste liquid, waste residue mixture after regulation extraction is 6.3,
Obtain waste water, waste residue.
（3）25 parts of hair slag obtained above, waste water, 30 parts of waste residue is taken to be given up with 15 parts of agricultural plant waste, melon and fruit class plant
5 parts of thing, 5 parts of house refuse, 20 parts of fertile soil, 2 parts of nitragin microorganism formulation, 3 parts of antibiosis rhzomorph, 8 parts of calcium superphosphate, stir
Mix it is uniform after, holdings material initial moisture content is 55-65%, stacking height 1.5m, and every turning in 7 days once, continues after turning 4 times
Bank up 10 days, obtain organic compost.
Embodiment 3
A kind of livestock and poultry fur comprehensive utilization and the method for high added value conversion:（1）By band hair sheepskin in the way of pulling off the feather of to it
Lost hair or feathers, obtained dermatotome and hair slag；
（2）Sheepskin dermatotome after depilation is extracted into collagen in the method for digesting.Dermatotome is cleaned and 3mm × 3mm is cut into
Fragment after plough under 20kg in a kettle., it is clear with water after 15h and with the ethylene glycol monobutyl ether soak degreasing of 2 times of dermatotome weight
Wash 3 times, according to weight 1:15 times of ratios add the acetum that pH is 2.2, and 10h is soaked at 4 DEG C, are broken into pasty state, continue
The acetum of 15 times of addition, and 1% pepsin is added, soak 13h（1min is stirred per hour）, gauze suction filtration is used afterwards,
Take filtrate to saltout, obtain collagen.Waste water and dregs and hair slag during collection is all, the pH for adjusting mixture is 7.9, is obtained
To waste water, waste residue.
（3）25 parts of hair slag obtained above, waste water, 30 parts of waste residue is taken to be planted with 10 parts of young stem and leaf class agricultural wastes, melon and fruit class
5 parts of thing waste, 5 parts of industrial wood chip, 30 parts of excrement of animals, 10 parts of rubbish from cooking, 20 parts of kitchen garbage, house refuse 20
Part, 5 parts of organic matter decomposing inoculant, 2 parts of yeast microbes preparation, 1 part of lactic acid bacteria microbe formulation, 1 part of protease, wine brewing ferment
Female 1 part, 6 parts of ammonium sulfate, holdings material initial moisture content is 50-60%, stacking height 1.4m, every turning in 12 days once, turning 3
Continue to bank up after secondary after January, obtain organic compost.
Embodiment 4
A kind of livestock and poultry fur comprehensive utilization and the method for high added value conversion:（1）Chemically it will be carried out with hair horse skin
Depilation.Depilatory cream is coated on horse skin fleece, 3h pushers hair is prevented, dermatotome and hair slag is obtained；
（2）Horse skin dermatotome after depilation is extracted into collagen in the method for alkaline hydrolysis.Dermatotome is cleaned and is cut into 5mm × 5mm's
20kg is ploughed under after fragment in a kettle., while adding the NaOH and 200% water of dermatotome weight 1%, 2h is stirred at 35 DEG C
Clean 2 times afterwards, add the water and 100% NaOH of 25 times of dermatotome weight, stirred with the speed of 100r/min at 20 DEG C
After 10h, gauze suction filtration is used, take filtrate and saltout 3 times, obtain collagen.Waste water and dregs and hair slag during collection is all, adjust
The pH for saving mixture is 7.9, obtains waste water, waste residue.
（3）Take 30 parts of hair slag obtained above, waste water, 30 parts of waste residue and 20 parts of young stem and leaf class agricultural wastes, industrial production
15 parts of wood chip, 30 parts of excrement of animals, 20 parts of kitchen garbage, 10 parts of house refuse, 5 parts of organic matter decomposing inoculant, saccharomycete it is micro-
2 parts of biological agent, 1 part of lactic acid bacteria microbe formulation, 1 part of protease, 1 part of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 6 parts of potassium chloride, keep material initial
Moisture content is 50-65%, stacking height 1.2m, and every turning in 10 days once, after January of continuing to bank up after turning 4 times, obtains stacked organic
Fertilizer.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method that livestock and poultry fur high added value is converted, it is characterised in that：It has following steps to complete：Fur separation → skin
The comprehensive utilization of the high added value recycling → fur slag and effluent of plate；
It is by the isolated pelt of dermatotome and hair and hair slag of livestock and poultry fur that the fur is separated；
The high added value recycling of described dermatotome is the extraction that the dermatotome after depilation is used for collagen, while to carrying
The waste water that produces during collagen, waste residue is taken to be collected and adjust the pH of its mixture between 6~8；
Described hair slag and dermatotome processing waste water, the comprehensive utilization of waste residue are mainly completed by following operation：By hair slag, waste water and dregs
Mixture and agricultural plant waste, young stem and leaf class agricultural wastes, melon and fruit class plant waste, industrial wood chip, excrement of animals,
Mixed, and coordinated microorganism for one or more in rubbish from cooking, kitchen garbage, house refuse, fertile soil, agricultural land soil
One or more of microbial inoculum, while adding one or more in a certain amount of phosphate fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer, is carried out after stirring
Compost, organic compost is obtained after treating to become thoroughly decomposed for 30~80 days.
2. the method that a kind of livestock and poultry fur high added value according to claims 1 is converted, it is characterised in that：The livestock and poultry
The method that the dermatotome and fleece of fur are separate includes epilation, cuts and cut or chemical substance or the method for microorganism or ferment treatment depilation.
3. the method that a kind of livestock and poultry fur high added value according to claims 1 is converted, it is characterised in that：The livestock and poultry
Fur includes ox-hide, pigskin, horse skin, mule skin, donkey hide, dogskin, sheepskin, camel hide.
4. the method that a kind of livestock and poultry fur high added value according to claims 1 is converted, it is characterised in that：The extraction
The method of collagen is one kind of pyrolysismethod, neutral salt extraction method, acid system, alkaline process and enzymatic isolation method.
5. a kind of method that livestock and poultry fur is comprehensively utilized, it is characterised in that：Described microbial bacterial agent includes Rhizobium Inoculant, consolidates
Nitrogen bacteria agent, phosphorus decomposing quasi-microorganism microbial inoculum, silicate microbial bacterial agent, photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum, organic matter decomposing inoculant, Promoting bacteria
Agent, bush mycorrhiza agent, yeast microbes preparation, lactic acid bacteria microbe formulation, saccharomyces cerevisiae etc..
6. the method that a kind of livestock and poultry fur according to claims 5 is comprehensively utilized, it is characterised in that：Each raw material of compost is pressed
Weight fraction meter is respectively 10~40 parts of mao slag, 10~30 parts of waste water and dregs mixture, 0~30 part of agricultural plant waste, tender stem
0~30 part of leaf class agricultural wastes, 0~30 part of melon and fruit class plant waste, 0~30 part of industrial wood chip, excrement of animals 0~30
Part, 0~30 part of rubbish from cooking, 0~30 part of kitchen garbage, 0~30 part of house refuse, 0~30 part of fertile soil, agricultural land soil 0~
0~10 part of 20 parts, 1~10 part of microbial bacterial agent, 0~10 part of phosphate fertilizer, 0~10 part of nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710089667.7A CN106748302A (en) | 2017-02-20 | 2017-02-20 | A kind of livestock and poultry fur comprehensive utilization and the method for high added value conversion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| EP1186674A2 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2002-03-13 | Laboratorio Quimico Pons, S.L. | Process for transforming the residues left after treatment without chroming and the products thereby obtained |
| CN102718605A (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2012-10-10 | 湖南省烟草公司郴州市公司 | Method for producing amino acid tobacco-specific foliar fertilizer by using abandoned fur |
| CN104479995A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-01 | 广州康洛信生物科技有限公司 | Sheepskin collagen extraction system and method |
| CN104692845A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-06-10 | 梧州神冠蛋白肠衣有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared by animal skin materials and collagen waste materials and preparation method thereof |
| CN105131109A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-09 | 陕西艾尔肤组织工程有限公司 | Collagen extracting method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1186674A2 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2002-03-13 | Laboratorio Quimico Pons, S.L. | Process for transforming the residues left after treatment without chroming and the products thereby obtained |
| CN102718605A (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2012-10-10 | 湖南省烟草公司郴州市公司 | Method for producing amino acid tobacco-specific foliar fertilizer by using abandoned fur |
| CN104479995A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-01 | 广州康洛信生物科技有限公司 | Sheepskin collagen extraction system and method |
| CN104692845A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-06-10 | 梧州神冠蛋白肠衣有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared by animal skin materials and collagen waste materials and preparation method thereof |
| CN105131109A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-09 | 陕西艾尔肤组织工程有限公司 | Collagen extracting method |
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