CN104030787A - Modified-starch-ester coated long-acting sustained-release composite fertilizer - Google Patents

Modified-starch-ester coated long-acting sustained-release composite fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104030787A
CN104030787A CN201410199804.9A CN201410199804A CN104030787A CN 104030787 A CN104030787 A CN 104030787A CN 201410199804 A CN201410199804 A CN 201410199804A CN 104030787 A CN104030787 A CN 104030787A
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China
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parts
fertilizer
starch
add
diatomite
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CN201410199804.9A
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CN104030787B (en
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孙仁贵
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Jizhou District Of Tianjin City Green Food Development Center
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Maanshan Xinzhou Grape Specialized Cooperative
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of composite fertilizers, and concretely relates to a modified-starch-ester coated long-acting sustained-release composite fertilizer. The fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of 1250-2000 mesh diatomite, 6-8 parts of boron fertilizer, 18-20 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 12-15 parts of potato pulp residue, 10-12 parts of plant ash, 4-6 parts of phosphorus-magnesium ore powder, 10-12 parts of potassium chloride, 4-6 parts of potassium feldspar powder, 12-15 parts of cottonseed meal, 8-10 parts of brewer's spent grains, 2-3 parts of polypropylene fiber, 10-12 parts of starch ester, 0.2-0.3 part of titanium dioxide, 18-20 parts of urea, 4-6 parts of dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid and 4-5 parts of an auxiliary agent. The composite fertilizer is abundant and comprehensive in nutrients and low in damage degree to soil because organic materials and inorganic materials are mixed for compounding; and dual cladding on nutrients is formed by utilizing diatomite and a modified-starch-ester coating agent in the production technology, so that premature loss of nutrients is effectively avoided, the fertilizer efficiency is relatively durable, and the output and the quality of crops are improved.

Description

A kind of treated starch ether coating long-acting slow-release compound fertilizers
Technical field
The present invention relates to compound manure field, be specifically related to a kind of treated starch ether coating long-acting slow-release compound fertilizers.
Background technology
In modern agricultural production, the figure of the composite fertilizer that is seen everywhere, it has, and nutrient content is high, minor component is few, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, the advantages such as convenient are used in storage, is promoting to play the part of important role aspect higher yield of crops stable yields.Slow-release compound fertilizer is a kind of important classification in composite fertilizer, the research emphasis of Ye Shi China Growth of Chemical Fertilizer Industry, its slowly-releasing principle is the hydrophobic substance at the coated thin layer in fertiliser granulates surface, thereby inner nutrient is discharged in soil slowly, constantly to farm crop, supply with nutrient, effectively raise the utilization ratio of fertilizer.Yet also there is certain shortcoming in existing slow-release compound fertilizer, be mainly manifested in nutrients ratio relatively fixing, be difficult to meet the different demands of all kinds of soil and all kinds of crops; Slow release effect is not fully up to expectations, does not mate, thereby reduced fertilizer efficiency with crop growth demand, affects plant growth, causes the underproduction reduction of income.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide the slow-release compound fertilizer of a kind of low cost, efficient, environmental protection, and to achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of treated starch ether coating long-acting slow-release compound fertilizers, it is characterized in that, this fertilizer is made by the raw material of following weight part: 1250-2000 order diatomite 10-15, boron fertilizer 6-8, primary ammonium phosphate 18-20, potato pulp 12-15, plant ash 10-12, phosphorus magnesium slag 4-6, Repone K 10-12, feldspar in powder 4-6, cottonseed meal 12-15, brewer's grains 8-10, polypropylene fibre 2-3, starch ethers 10-12, titanium dioxide 0.2-0.3, urea 18-20, Witco 1298 Soft Acid 4-6, auxiliary agent 4-5;
Auxiliary agent is made by the raw material of following weight part: poultry feather 12-15, the sulphuric acid soln 30-35 of 30-40%, sodium hydroxide is appropriate, M-Zyme 0.15-0.2, Cuprocitrol 1-2, manganese citrate 1-2, zinc citrate 1-2, medical stone fine powder 20-22, water glass 5-6, preparation method is: first by the washing of poultry feather process, after high-temperature sterilization, pulverize, drop in sulphuric acid soln, hydrolysis 15-18h, in the hydrolyzed solution obtaining, add appropriate sodium hydrate regulator solution pH value to 6.5-7.0, and be heated to 50-60 ℃, add M-Zyme, after enzymolysis 12-15h, add Cuprocitrol, manganese citrate, zinc citrate, after stirring reaction 2-3h, add again water glass, continue to stir 30-40min, finally add again medical stone fine powder, dry after stirring, and grind 40-50min, obtain.
Described a kind of treated starch ether coating long-acting slow-release compound fertilizers, its production stage is as follows:
(1) potato pulp, cottonseed meal, brewer's grains are mixed to rear pulverizing, add appropriate water by fermentation to becoming thoroughly decomposed completely, fermentation material is standby;
(2) diatomite is mixed with waiting water of weight part, grinding 20-30min, makes diatomite slurry, adds subsequently boron fertilizer, plant ash, stirs rear mixture and anhydrates dryly, makes diatomite coating material;
(3) first titanium dioxide and Witco 1298 Soft Acid mix and blend are disperseed to 30-40min, make modified titanium slurry standby, again starch ethers is mixed with appropriate deionized water, being stirred to starch ethers dissolves after dispersion completely, add modified titanium slurry, polypropylene fibre, high-speed stirring is disperseed 1-2h, makes slow release coating agent standby;
(4) other leftover materials are mixed with step (1), (2) gained material; drop into granulation in tablets press; and the slow release coating agent of preparing in the particle surface spraying step (3) making, the particle after coating is cooling through warm air drying, room temperature, gets product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: formula Raw wide material sources, take full advantage of common raw material in daily life production, the introducing of a large amount of organic matter materials, has not only reduced growth cost, improve the single fixing phenomenon of conventional composite fertilizer nutrient, also effectively protected soil; In production technique, utilize diatomite and boron fertilizer, plant ash etc. to contain the raw material that plant growth must nutrient and adsorb mutually, thereby effectively prevent that nutrient runs off too early; The slow release coating agent of preparing with the starch ethers solution of the material modifications such as polypropylene fibre, titanium dioxide, has good coated slow-release controllability, and fertile amount is evenly lasting thoroughly; Composite fertilizer prepared by the present invention utilizes slow release coating agent prepared by diatomite and treated starch ether nutrient to be formed dual coated, make the utilization ratio of fertilizer higher, fertilizer efficiency is more lasting, and spoiled soil environment not, has directly improved efficiently Crop yield and quality.
Embodiment
Embodiment
The compound manure of the present embodiment by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: 1250 order diatomite 15, boron fertilizer 8, primary ammonium phosphate 20, potato pulp 15, plant ash 10, phosphorus magnesium slag 6, Repone K 12, feldspar in powder 6, cottonseed meal 12, brewer's grains 10, polypropylene fibre 2, starch ethers 12, titanium dioxide 0.2, urea 20, Witco 1298 Soft Acid 6, auxiliary agent 5, auxiliary agent is made by the raw material of following weight part: poultry feather 15, 40% sulphuric acid soln 35, sodium hydroxide is appropriate, M-Zyme 0.15, Cuprocitrol 2, manganese citrate 1, zinc citrate 2, medical stone fine powder 22, water glass 5, preparation method is: first by the washing of poultry feather process, after high-temperature sterilization, pulverize, drop in sulphuric acid soln, hydrolysis 18h, in the hydrolyzed solution obtaining, add appropriate sodium hydrate regulator solution pH value to 7.0, and be heated to 50-60 ℃, add M-Zyme, after enzymolysis 15h, add Cuprocitrol, manganese citrate, zinc citrate, stirring reaction 3h, add again water glass, continue to stir 40min, finally add again medical stone fine powder, dry after stirring, and grind 50min, obtain.
Composite fertilizer's production stage of the present embodiment is as follows:
(1) potato pulp, cottonseed meal, brewer's grains are mixed to rear pulverizing, add appropriate water by fermentation to becoming thoroughly decomposed completely, fermentation material is standby;
(2) diatomite is mixed with waiting water of weight part, grinding 30min, makes diatomite slurry, adds subsequently boron fertilizer, plant ash, stirs rear mixture and anhydrates dryly, makes diatomite coating material;
(3) first titanium dioxide and Witco 1298 Soft Acid mix and blend are disperseed to 40min, make modified titanium slurry standby, again starch ethers is mixed with appropriate deionized water, being stirred to starch ethers dissolves after dispersion completely, add modified titanium slurry, polypropylene fibre, high-speed stirring is disperseed 2h, makes slow release coating agent standby;
(4) other leftover materials are mixed with step (1), (2) gained material; drop into granulation in tablets press; and the slow release coating agent of preparing in the particle surface spraying step (3) making, the particle after coating is cooling through warm air drying, room temperature, gets product.
The present embodiment soybean planting implement, choose respectively two areas and be 3 mu experimental field, be labeled as respectively test group and control group, test group is used the present embodiment composite fertilizer, control group is used conventional composite fertilizer, all fertilizer is all as base manure applied once, the mu amount of executing is 60Kg, later stage no longer topdresses, two soybean varieties experimental field, daily administration is all identical, treat the harvest season, test group mu Yield of Soybean amount improves 20.4% compared with control group, hundred counterpoises improve 7.4%, benefit per mu improves 18.7%, and test group soybean strain stem is sturdy, many of pods are full, disease and pest incidence is low compared with control group.

Claims (2)

1. a treated starch ether coating long-acting slow-release compound fertilizers, it is characterized in that, this fertilizer is made by the raw material of following weight part: 1250-2000 order diatomite 10-15, boron fertilizer 6-8, primary ammonium phosphate 18-20, potato pulp 12-15, plant ash 10-12, phosphorus magnesium slag 4-6, Repone K 10-12, feldspar in powder 4-6, cottonseed meal 12-15, brewer's grains 8-10, polypropylene fibre 2-3, starch ethers 10-12, titanium dioxide 0.2-0.3, urea 18-20, Witco 1298 Soft Acid 4-6, auxiliary agent 4-5;
Described auxiliary agent is made by the raw material of following weight part: poultry feather 12-15, the sulphuric acid soln 30-35 of 30-40%, sodium hydroxide is appropriate, M-Zyme 0.15-0.2, Cuprocitrol 1-2, manganese citrate 1-2, zinc citrate 1-2, medical stone fine powder 20-22, water glass 5-6, preparation method is: first by the washing of poultry feather process, after high-temperature sterilization, pulverize, drop in sulphuric acid soln, hydrolysis 15-18h, in the hydrolyzed solution obtaining, add appropriate sodium hydrate regulator solution pH value to 6.5-7.0, and be heated to 50-60 ℃, add M-Zyme, after enzymolysis 12-15h, add Cuprocitrol, manganese citrate, zinc citrate, after stirring reaction 2-3h, add again water glass, continue to stir 30-40min, finally add again medical stone fine powder, dry after stirring, and grind 40-50min, obtain.
2. a kind of treated starch ether coating long-acting slow-release compound fertilizers as claimed in claim 1, its production stage is as follows:
(1) potato pulp, cottonseed meal, brewer's grains are mixed to rear pulverizing, add appropriate water by fermentation to becoming thoroughly decomposed completely, fermentation material is standby;
(2) diatomite is mixed with waiting water of weight part, grinding 20-30min, makes diatomite slurry, adds subsequently boron fertilizer, plant ash, stirs rear mixture and anhydrates dryly, makes diatomite coating material;
(3) first titanium dioxide and Witco 1298 Soft Acid mix and blend are disperseed to 30-40min, make modified titanium slurry standby, again starch ethers is mixed with appropriate deionized water, being stirred to starch ethers dissolves after dispersion completely, add modified titanium slurry, polypropylene fibre, high-speed stirring is disperseed 1-2h, makes slow release coating agent standby;
(4) other leftover materials are mixed with step (1), (2) gained material; drop into granulation in tablets press; and the slow release coating agent of preparing in the particle surface spraying step (3) making, the particle after coating is cooling through warm air drying, room temperature, gets product.
CN201410199804.9A 2014-05-13 2014-05-13 A kind of treated starch ether coating long-acting slow-release compound fertilizers Expired - Fee Related CN104030787B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105859414A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-08-17 吴申龙 Modified coated long-acting slow release composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108633596A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-10-12 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree fast-growth
CN115160069A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-10-11 山东联盟磷复肥有限公司 Special fertilizer for lawn and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102219618A (en) * 2011-04-04 2011-10-19 山东农业大学 Rice seedling raising controlled-release nitrogenous fertilizer applied completely in one time and preparation method thereof
CN102718605A (en) * 2012-07-19 2012-10-10 湖南省烟草公司郴州市公司 Method for producing amino acid tobacco-specific foliar fertilizer by using abandoned fur
CN103497031A (en) * 2013-08-29 2014-01-08 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 Agricultural fertilizer and its preparation method
CN103708950A (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-04-09 天津丰润园精细化工科技有限公司 Special soybean controlled-release organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102219618A (en) * 2011-04-04 2011-10-19 山东农业大学 Rice seedling raising controlled-release nitrogenous fertilizer applied completely in one time and preparation method thereof
CN102718605A (en) * 2012-07-19 2012-10-10 湖南省烟草公司郴州市公司 Method for producing amino acid tobacco-specific foliar fertilizer by using abandoned fur
CN103497031A (en) * 2013-08-29 2014-01-08 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 Agricultural fertilizer and its preparation method
CN103708950A (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-04-09 天津丰润园精细化工科技有限公司 Special soybean controlled-release organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105859414A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-08-17 吴申龙 Modified coated long-acting slow release composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108633596A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-10-12 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree fast-growth
CN115160069A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-10-11 山东联盟磷复肥有限公司 Special fertilizer for lawn and preparation method thereof

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Inventor after: Huang Yuli

Inventor before: Sun Rengui

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Effective date of registration: 20170619

Address after: 510000 Guangdong city of Guangzhou province Zengcheng Licheng Street Garden Road No. 93, No. 101 first floor (not for plant use)

Patentee after: Guangzhou vine Agriculture Development Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 510000 unit 2414-2416, building, No. five, No. 371, Tianhe District, Guangdong, China

Patentee before: GUANGDONG GAOHANG INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OPERATION Co.,Ltd.

Effective date of registration: 20170619

Address after: 510000 unit 2414-2416, building, No. five, No. 371, Tianhe District, Guangdong, China

Patentee after: GUANGDONG GAOHANG INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OPERATION Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 243100 Anhui city of Ma'anshan province Dangtu County Rural River Village 25 villages spread

Patentee before: MAANSHAN XINZHOU GRAPE SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVE

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Effective date of registration: 20180125

Address after: 300000 Tianjin City Jizhou District Jizhou overpass west

Patentee after: Jizhou District of Tianjin City Green Food Development Center

Address before: 510000 Guangdong city of Guangzhou province Zengcheng Licheng Street Garden Road No. 93, No. 101 first floor (not for plant use)

Patentee before: Guangzhou vine Agriculture Development Co.,Ltd.

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20151209

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee