CN1112339C - Foliage fertilizer - Google Patents
Foliage fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1112339C CN1112339C CN99120663A CN99120663A CN1112339C CN 1112339 C CN1112339 C CN 1112339C CN 99120663 A CN99120663 A CN 99120663A CN 99120663 A CN99120663 A CN 99120663A CN 1112339 C CN1112339 C CN 1112339C
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- present
- sulfate
- borax
- urea
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses foliar fertilizer applied to the leaf surfaces of crops in a spraying mode, which is prepared by the method that ammonium polyphosphate, urea, potassium chloride, zinc sulphate, borax, manganese sulphate and copper sulfate are compounded by certain percentage content. Compared with the prior art, the foliar fertilizer has the characteristics of double effect of medicine and fertilizer, comprehensive nutrient component, high concentration, low cost, toxicological harmless, predominant disease prevention effect and disaster resistance effect, convenient use, great yield increase, etc., and is suitable for fertilizer application to various kinds of soil and various crops. Using the fertilizer can obviously increase the economical benefits of agricultural production. The fertilizer is a very ideal agricultural compound chemical fertilizer.
Description
The invention belongs to farm crop fertilizer technology category.Be specifically related to a kind of composite chemical fertilizer that has the fertile economic benefits and social benefits of medicine and be suitable for foliage-spray especially.
Existing this type of chemical fertilizer, various in style, too numerous to enumerate, and wherein the Guangxi electricity is won " the spraying treasured " of producing, " the green bamboo board foliage fertilizer " that produce in " blade face treasured " that produce the Beijing area and Guangdong etc., higher market sales volume is all arranged, made bigger contribution, obtained favorable economic benefit and social benefit for developing agricultural production.But in production application, the total amount that it is found that this type of chemical fertilizer nutrition nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is generally all below 2%, thereby fertilizer efficiency is low, can not satisfy the needs of modern agriculture production development.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of total amount than existing this class chemical fertilizer nutrition nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium higher, amount of increase in production is big, and the diseases prevention anti-disaster ability is strong, the composite chemical foliage fertilizer that is suitable for foliage-spray especially that medicine fertilizer has both.
Realize the object of the invention by the following technical solutions.
The present invention is formed through composite by ammonium polyphosphate, Repone K, zinc sulfate, borax, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate and urea, and its weight percent is formed (%) and is:
Ammonium polyphosphate 5～25
Repone K 10～20
Zinc sulfate 5～15
Borax 5～25
Manganous sulfate 5～20
Copper sulfate 1～3.5
The urea surplus.
In order further to strengthen medicine fertilizer efficiency power, the present invention also contains ammonium molybdate, and its weight percent is formed (%) and is:
Ammonium polyphosphate 5～25
Repone K 10～20
Zinc sulfate 5～15
Borax 5～25
Manganous sulfate 5～20
Copper sulfate 1～3.5
Ammonium molybdate 0.1～1.5
The urea surplus.
A kind of typical weight percentage composition of the present invention (%) is:
Ammonium polyphosphate 20
Repone K 15
Zinc sulfate 10
Borax 6
Manganous sulfate 20
Copper sulfate 2
Ammonium molybdate 1
The urea surplus.
Compound component of the present invention can change alternative according to practical situation and processing condition etc.As, urea can substitute with volatile salt; Repone K can use sylvite such as vitriolate of tartar, saltpetre to substitute; Manganous sulfate can substitute or the like with the oxide compound of other manganese salt or manganese.Certainly, said substituting not merely is general raw material substitution, but substituting of raw material route promptly must have specific operational path to adapt with it.
The present invention compared with the prior art, it is complete to have nutrition, the concentration height, cost is low, toxicological harmless, amount of increase in production is big, it is remarkable, easy to use that effect is combated a natural disaster in diseases prevention, is fit to multiple soil and various farm crop and characteristics such as uses.It mainly acts on, and the physiological function of living is composed in the activated cell reproduction, replenishes plant nutrition, strengthens photosynthesis.Through the multiple kinds of crops regional test, its shown concrete effect has following several respects:
1, promotes crop to take root, germinate, tiller, increase and spend, increase fruit, setting, full real, precocious, volume increase.
2, promote that trunk increases slightly, branch increases, and improves biennial bearing of fruits.
3, prevent unusual fallen flowers, fallen leaves, shedding.
4, improve quality of agricultural product and taste; Improve grade, improve the melon and fruit sugariness; Strengthen the anti-Tibetan of fruit, anti-capacity power.
5, improve the ability of crop anti-blight, banded sclerotial blight, rice blast, Powdery Mildew, root rot, rust, rotten worry, anthrax, oidium.Prevent other physiological disease and early ageing.
6, strengthen that crop is cold-resistant, heat resistanceheat resistant, drought resisting, lodging tolerance, can be used as the remedy agent after lodging back and other calamity.
Composite preparation method of the present invention is:
The first step: get manganous sulfate, borax and urea,, be mixed with into the A component behind the separated pulverizing through metering.
Second step: get zinc sulfate, Repone K and add the A component after metering again, be prepared into the B component through stirring again.
The 3rd step: get ammonium polyphosphate, ammonium molybdate, copper sulfate and add the B component after metering again, be prepared into the C component through stirring again.
The 4th step: it is the preparation cost invention that the C component is pulverized.
Then, undertaken by following program again: sampling quality inspection, metering, packing, warehouse-in.
Form the present invention who prepares by a kind of weight percent of the present invention, its quality can reach following index:
1, general nutritive element content (%):
Nitrogen (in N) 〉=1
Phosphorus is (with P
2O
5Meter) 〉=1.5
Potassium is (with K
2The O meter) 〉=7.5
2, micronutrient levels (mg/kg):
Molybdenum (in Mo) 〉=2000
Copper (in Cu) 〉=2000
Zinc (in Zn) 〉=12000
Manganese is (in Mn 〉=10000
Boron (in B) 〉=9000
Several using method of the present invention is:
1, base manure:, mix thoroughly to turn over soil redeposition and other fertilizer and use, or use the present invention: water=1: 1500 water-soluble liquid irrigating root with 500 gram/mus.
2, seed soaking: with 1: 800 aqueous solution, paddy rice was soaked 24 hours, and cotton, wheat soaked 12 hours, and beans was soaked 2 hours, and other crop was soaked 5～6 hours; Or seed dressing, mix 500 gram seeds with the present invention's 1 gram.
3, foliage-spray: be 1: 1200 aqueous solution seedling stage.Paddy rice, wheat during jointing stage or filling stage are 1: 800 aqueous solution, and every mu each with the present invention's 50 grams～100 grams.The middle and later periods of other effect is 1: 800 aqueous solution, and every mu each with the present invention's 100 grams.
4, paddy rice, vegetables are dipped the seedling root in 1: 800 aqueous solution, can reach no seedling-slowing stage, improve output.
5, aura phase or unusual fallen leaves, fallen flowers, shedding spray with 1: 500 aqueous solution, or with 1: 1000 water-soluble liquid irrigating root.
The present invention organizes via the agricultural Room, Jiangsu Province and cities and counties bureau of agriculture, East Platform in Jiangsu Province, Nantong, Xinghua, Wujiang (county) and oil plant institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the regional test of more than 10 areas such as Wu County fruit tree Science Institute and unit, PRELIMINARY RESULTS shows that the present invention has evident characteristic and obvious improvement effect.According to the data tabulate statistics, use the present invention and obtain following positive effect:
1, food crop class: generally increase production wheat 10～12%, paddy rice 8～10%.
2, cash crop class: generally increase production cotton 15～18%, rape 15～20%, peanut 20～25%, tobacco leaf 10～15%, peppermint 10～20%.
3, garden crop class: generally increase production vegetables (leaf vegetables) 20～40%, watermelon is more than 30%.
4, mulberry leaf fruit: generally increase production mulberry leaf 20～30%, tealeaves (bright leaf) 14～25%, loquat 10～21%.
Example one: clay fertilizer station, Dongtai City foliage-spray of the present invention, be that 0%, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3% concentration is done simultaneous test with content of the present invention respectively, its result shows: 0.2% concentration on average increases production 13.6%, 0.1% and 0.3% two kind of concentration, increases production 10% and 11.4% respectively.
Example two: the Yancheng City coastland is the cotton wilt hotspot.This city's clay fertilizer stands in the blight cotton field, adopts the aqueous solution that contains the present invention's 0.2% concentration to spray and opposes than test.Test-results shows: the boll per plant comparison has been shone the average hyperplasia in field 3.16, and the total peach of mu is counted 9480 of hyperplasia, heavy average increase by 0.37 gram of bell, and mu increases production 24.6%.Test-results reaches conspicuous level.
Example three: academy of agricultural sciences, Jiangsu Province Vegetable Research Institute is used the present invention, the influence of poplar bloassom radish yield is opposed than test: 3.3 square metres of sub-district areas, triplicate, contrast is arranged, adopt agricultural atomizer to spray diluent of the present invention, treatment group sprays 1000 times of liquid for the first time, sprays 500 times of liquid for the second time.Control group then sprays clear water.Two groups of cultivation managements are all identical.Test-results shows: the radish yield of treatment group and control group is respectively 24.9 jin and 21.5 jin.Treatment group on average increases production 15.7% than comparative group.
The present invention's Jiangsu Sanitation and Antiepidemic Station's quality examination already, its result be evaluated as: press agricultural chemicals acute toxicity classification tentative standard and determine, this sample (being the present invention) genus lower toxicity material.
The present invention is preparing to enter the agricultural extension field already subject to The Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China, MOA's authorization registration, and by Ministry of Agriculture's regulation after by regional test.
The present invention can be used as animal feedstuff additive after its weight percent composition adjusts.Lab scale shows that unusual effect is arranged equally.
Claims (2)
1, a kind ofly be mainly used in the foliage fertilizer that corps leaf surface sprays, contain ammonium polyphosphate, Repone K, zinc sulfate, borax, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, urea and form, it is characterized in that weight percent forms (%) and be through composite:
Ammonium polyphosphate 5～25
Repone K 10～20
Zinc sulfate 5～15
Borax 5～25
Manganous sulfate 5～20
Copper sulfate 1～3.5
The urea surplus.
2, foliage fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that it also contains ammonium molybdate, and its weight percent is formed (%) and is:
Ammonium polyphosphate 5～25
Repone K 10～20
Zinc sulfate 5～15
Borax 5～25
Manganous sulfate 5～20
Copper sulfate 1～3.5
Ammonium molybdate 0.1～1.5
The urea surplus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99120663A CN1112339C (en) | 1999-12-23 | 1999-12-23 | Foliage fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99120663A CN1112339C (en) | 1999-12-23 | 1999-12-23 | Foliage fertilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1266037A CN1266037A (en) | 2000-09-13 |
| CN1112339C true CN1112339C (en) | 2003-06-25 |
Family
ID=5281627
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99120663A Expired - Fee Related CN1112339C (en) | 1999-12-23 | 1999-12-23 | Foliage fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1112339C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100336846C (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2007-09-12 | 云南省化工研究院 | Production method of poly ammonium phosphate |
| CN103193540A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-07-10 | 青岛农业大学 | Leaf fertilizer mixture and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100361940C (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2008-01-16 | 菏泽开发区曹州农用化学有限公司 | Spray-assistant drip irrigation bolt head cleaning-type concentrated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105175073A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-23 | 河南晋开化工投资控股集团有限责任公司 | Liquid compound fertilizer for seedling lifting and preparing method of liquid compound fertilizer |
| CN106946622A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2017-07-14 | 南开大学 | Highly-water-soluble is containing trace element and agricultural chemicals embedded type ammonium polyphosphate-potassium sulfate " integration of medicine fertilizer " agricultural chemicals |
| CN108191491A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-22 | 河南博联农业研究院有限公司 | A kind of water soluble fertilizer of a great number of elements and preparation method thereof |
-
1999
- 1999-12-23 CN CN99120663A patent/CN1112339C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100336846C (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2007-09-12 | 云南省化工研究院 | Production method of poly ammonium phosphate |
| CN103193540A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-07-10 | 青岛农业大学 | Leaf fertilizer mixture and preparation method thereof |
| CN103193540B (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2015-04-22 | 青岛农业大学 | Leaf fertilizer mixture and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1266037A (en) | 2000-09-13 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20030625 Termination date: 20100125 |