CN102863269B - Strawberry soilless culture medium preparation technique - Google Patents
Strawberry soilless culture medium preparation technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN102863269B CN102863269B CN201210346672.9A CN201210346672A CN102863269B CN 102863269 B CN102863269 B CN 102863269B CN 201210346672 A CN201210346672 A CN 201210346672A CN 102863269 B CN102863269 B CN 102863269B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention relates to a strawberry soilless culture medium preparation technique, belonging to the technical field of nutrient fertilizers. The invention is characterized by comprising the following steps: pulverizing cattle manure and edible fungus waste, mixing the cattle manure and edible fungus waste in a volume ratio of 1:3 to form a mixture, and treating the mixture by insolation in the sun plus a water flooding method; in order to implement thermal insulation and no air leakage, completely covering the mixture with a plastic film, and sealing for 1 month to prepare a medium rotten substance; and mixing the rotten substance, turfy soil and perlite in a volume ratio of 3:3:4 to form the medium. The raw materials are easy to purchase and low at cost, thereby effectively solving the problem of treatment of edible fungus waste, and also solving the problem of high price of the necessary turfy soil for the strawberry stereoscopic culture medium; and the medium can be used for continuous cropping extra-nutrition, thereby effectively solving the problem of continuous cropping of strawberry culture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nutrition fertilizer technical field, be specifically related to a kind of strawberry soilless culture substrate preparation technology.
Background technology
Soilless culture, refer to the cultivating method of irrigating with matrix or nutritive medium without natural soil, be mainly used on vegetables or flowers, it is fertile saving of labor's the high yield and high quality modern technique again of a water-saving, province, this technique functions comes from mid-term in 19th century, start to be applied to agriculture production the thirties in 20th century, the countries use such as Holland, Japan, New Zealand, Italy are more extensive, and cultivation technique without soil is in many countries use development of whole world lOO at present.
China's cultivation technique without soil research is started late with application, but more original cultivation technique without soil is with a long history, raw bean sprouts, early (just having in the Song dynasty) on the books of kind narcissus.But more regular scientific research and production application are the things of nearly decades.Shandong Agricultural University started in 1975 to cultivate watermelon, cucumber, tomato etc. with vermiculite, all succeeded, and within 1987, at Shengli Oil Field popularizing area, reached 6000 square metres.1985 in academy of agricultural sciences, Hebei province Vegetable Research Institute, has held Chinese conference, has set up Chinese soilless culture group, and has held nationwide academic discussion in 1986,1987, and attendant is hundred people nearly.In May, 1988, the annual meeting of the international soilless culture of the Qi Jie association that first Chinese has attended to hold in Holland, and at the meeting delivered paper, caused the attention of a lot of countries.
Substrate culture is a kind of mode of popularizing area maximum in soilless culture.It is that the root system of crop is fixed in the matrix of organic or inorganic, by the method for drip irrigation or trickle irrigation, supplies with crop alimentary liquid.Countries in the world great majority adopt gravel, sand, mud (grass) charcoal, vermiculite, perlite, rock wool, wood sawdust etc. as fixing matrix at present.The many countries in the Europe at present more matrix of application are rock wools, it is by 60% diabase, after 20% Wingdale and 20% coke mix, and calcining fusing under the high temperature of 1600 ℃, be sprayed into again diameter and be the fiber of 0.005 millimeter, then cooling plate or the different shape of being pressed into.The advantage of rock wool is to form series product (rock wool bolt, piece, plate etc.), uses convenient in carrying, and repeatedly uses after can carrying out disinfection.But use, within several years, just can not recycle afterwards, the processing of waste rock wool is more difficult, in the Holland that uses Soilless culture area maximum, has formed public hazards.So organic substrate is advocated to develop by Japan now some people, after use, can plough under and in soil, make fertilizer and free from environmental pollution.
Strawberry is implemented protection ground soilless culture; overcoming soil-borne disease insect pest and continuous cropping obstacle, reducing pesticide dosage, producing the aspects such as nuisanceless fruit and there is the unrivaled superiority of soil cultivation; the commodity rate of strawberry fruit can be greatly improved, high yield, high-quality and efficient can be realized.Three-dimensional planting strawberry is not subject to the restriction of edaphic condition, no matter fertile soil whether, even on barren hill, barren beach or concrete floor also can, as long as nutraceutical matrix meets the requirements, just can guarantee to there is vast potential for future development by strawberry normal growth.But the configuration of traditional strawberry substrate formula for soilless culture is complicated, and raw materials cost is high, and result of use is not good.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of raw material to be easy to choose, strawberry soilless culture substrate preparation technology with low cost.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of strawberry soilless culture substrate preparation technology, it is characterized in that: after first pulverizing with cow dung and waste material of edible mushroom, by the volume mixture of cow dung: waste material of edible mushroom=1:3, form mixture, then mixture is exposed to the sun in the sun and adds waterflooding method mixture is processed, air tight for being incubated, to the whole covered with plastic film of mixture, seal and after 1 month, make the matrix thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed, this thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed, turfy soil, perlite are formed to matrix by the volume mixture of 3:3:4.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: raw material of the present invention is easy to choose, with low cost, can effectively solve the processing problem of waste material of edible mushroom, solved again the high problem of the necessary turfy soil price of matrix of stereoscopic strawberry cultivation, this matrix also can continuous cropping formula supplement the nutrients, thereby effectively solves a continuous cropping difficult problem for cultivated strawberry kind, compare with the strawberry of ordinary method plantation, utilize the strawberry color of matrix kind of the present invention vivid, mouthfeel good, and clean health, is more suitable for the development need of sight-seeing agriculture.
Embodiment
For technique means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
A kind of strawberry soilless culture substrate preparation technology, first after pulverizing with cow dung and waste material of edible mushroom, by the volume mixture of cow dung: waste material of edible mushroom=1:3, form mixture, then mixture is exposed to the sun in the sun and adds waterflooding method mixture is processed, air tight for being incubated, to the whole covered with plastic film of mixture, seal and after 1 month, make the matrix thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed, this thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed, turfy soil, perlite are formed to matrix by the volume mixture of 3:3:4.
More than show and described ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification sheets, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. strawberry soilless culture substrate preparation technology, it is characterized in that: after first pulverizing with cow dung and waste material of edible mushroom, by the volume mixture of cow dung: waste material of edible mushroom=1:3, form mixture, then mixture is exposed to the sun in the sun and adds waterflooding method mixture is processed, air tight for being incubated, to the whole covered with plastic film of mixture, seal and after 1 month, make the matrix thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed, this thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed, turfy soil, perlite are formed to matrix by the volume mixture of 3:3:4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210346672.9A CN102863269B (en) | 2012-09-18 | 2012-09-18 | Strawberry soilless culture medium preparation technique |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210346672.9A CN102863269B (en) | 2012-09-18 | 2012-09-18 | Strawberry soilless culture medium preparation technique |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102863269A CN102863269A (en) | 2013-01-09 |
| CN102863269B true CN102863269B (en) | 2014-04-30 |
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| CN201210346672.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102863269B (en) | 2012-09-18 | 2012-09-18 | Strawberry soilless culture medium preparation technique |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103070059A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-05-01 | 阜阳市王冰生态农业科技有限公司 | Strawberry soilless culture medium |
| CN103351202A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-10-16 | 句容市和春园农业机械专业合作社 | Fertilizer formula for soilless culture substrates of strawberries |
| CN105330467A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-17 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Potted strawberry substrate formula |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101911909A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-12-15 | 山东农业大学 | Soilless seedling compound substrate formula for solanaceous fruit vegetables |
| CN102210256A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-10-12 | 天津市红枫林苗木种植专业合作社 | Container culture medium prepared from edible fungi residue and production method thereof |
| CN102432394B (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2013-07-24 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Seedling substrate for soilless culture for vegetables |
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