CN102690145A - Multifunctional straw soilless nutrient medium and preparation process thereof - Google Patents
Multifunctional straw soilless nutrient medium and preparation process thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102690145A CN102690145A CN201210150690XA CN201210150690A CN102690145A CN 102690145 A CN102690145 A CN 102690145A CN 201210150690X A CN201210150690X A CN 201210150690XA CN 201210150690 A CN201210150690 A CN 201210150690A CN 102690145 A CN102690145 A CN 102690145A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stalk
- base
- native
- straw
- nutrition base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed are a multifunctional straw soilless nutrient medium and a preparation process thereof. The multifunctional straw soilless nutrient medium is characterized by including a straw soilless nutrient medium, peat, lentinula waste, amino acid liquid fertilizer, glauconite cured mineral powder, porous layered silicate powder and JT (Japan tobacco) microbial strain. The process includes the following steps of crushing, primarily fermenting, secondarily fermenting, distributing, sterilizing, adding the amino acid liquid fertilizer, small amount of the JT microbial strain, dry land water-retaining agent and rooting powder into sterilized base materials and evenly mixing the mixture to prepare soilless nutrient base materials, and suppressing. Recycle value of existing rape straw and corn straw is low, farmers mostly burn the straws on the spot, and accordingly resources are wasted, and environment is polluted. By the multifunctional straw soilless nutrient medium, recycle and utilization value of the straws can be increased greatly, and air pollution is reduced.
Description
Technical field
This invention relates to farm crop seeding raising technology field, is specifically related to utilize the method for stalk production nutrition base.
Technical background
It is important techniques link in the arable farmings such as vegetables, flowers, melon and fruit, cotton, paddy rice that nutrition base (also claiming Nursery) is grown seedlings, and is to improve agricultural production efficiency, increases production and increases income indispensable technique means.Conventional nutrition base mainly is to process with soil, and its nutrition base method for culturing seedlings mainly is to mix soil, join fertile sterilization through manual work, loads plastic based then, processes the nutrition base, carries out seeding and seedling raising again, and its disadvantage is that cost is high, and recruitment is many, and the waste resource is seriously polluted.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly to the present nutrition base above-mentioned deficiency of growing seedlings, and provides a kind of multifunction straw not have native nutrition base.
Multifunction straw does not have native nutrition based raw material and comprises: stalk do not have native nutrition base, peat, mushroom waste material,
Amino-acid liquid fertilizer, the ripe breeze of glaukonine, porous laminated silicate powder, JT microbial strains, its weight part proportioning is:
The stalk chip 100 peat 5-10 mushroom waste material 5-10 that become thoroughly decomposed
Amino-acid liquid fertilizer0.5-2 porous laminated silicate powder 10-20
The ripe breeze 5-10 of glaukonine JT microbial strains 0.05-0.6.
Also can include weight part is the nonirrigated farmland water-holding agent of 0.5-1.
Also can include the root-inducing powder that weight part is 0.001-0.005.
Process step is:
A, pulverizing: stalk is carried out twice pulverizing, and once being ground into length is the 6-10cm chip; It is the 0.5-5cm chip that secondary is ground into length;
B, one time fermentation: chip is become thoroughly decomposed by traditional composting mode;
C, Secondary Fermentation: water cut adds 50 gram stalk micro storages in 1000 kilograms of crop materials of 10-15% precious, and raw materials mix is even, seals, and under 40-55 ℃ temperature condition, ferments; D, batching: after the ripe breeze mixing of chip and peat, mushroom waste material, porous laminated silicate powder, glaukonine with the above-mentioned fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed, process base-material;
E, sterilization: with base-material with high-temperature sterilization method sterilization;
Add in F, the base-material after sterilization
Amino-acid liquid fertilizer, JT microbial strains trace, nonirrigated farmland water-holding agent and root-inducing powder mixing process no native nutrient base material;
G, compacting: will not have native nutrient base material dry the back be pressed into no native nutrition base with mould; Pressure 0.6Mpa, the cylinder shape nutrition base that not have native nutrition base diameter be 3-16cm, high 3-30cm, the end face of nutrition base are provided with cylindricality kind hole; Planting the hole diameter is 1-6cm, and the degree of depth is 2-12cm.
The fermentation step of step C is following: 1) prepare stalk and choose the stalk that fresh nothing is gone mouldy; 2) prepare the precious bacterium liquid of stalk micro storage; (1) actication of culture: the stalk micro storage treasured of 50 grams is poured in 2000 milliliter 1% the refined sugar solution, under 30-40 ℃, after fully dissolving, place at normal temperatures 1-2 hours subsequent use.
(2) bacterium liquid preparation: join activated good bacterium liquid in the saliferous aqueous solution O.7-1%, in order to spraying.
3) the stalk dress heap pulverized of dress heap, every 20-30 cm thicks of adorning spray one time bacterium liquid, require to spray even, make that bacterium liquid fully contacts with stalk, compacting; Continue the stalk of packing into then, adorn 20-30 cm thicks after, spray again and compacting; 4) after envelope heap stalk installs, build with plastics film then, build the back excluding air, obturage then, on plastic cloth, add the lid layer hay again, so that insulation; Fermentation time: under 10-40 ℃ the temperature condition, just can accomplish little storage fermentation through 10-15 days;
Advantage of the present invention is:
1, because existing rape tangerine bar, corn tangerine bar recovery value are not high, and the most on-site incineration of peasant is promptly wasted resource, also contaminate environment can improve the tangerine bar greatly through the present invention and return
Receive the value of utilizing, reduce atmospheric pollution.
2, this multifunction straw does not have native nutrition basigamy than scientific and reasonable, is rich in the required multiple element of growth of seedling, helps growth of seedling.Owing in batching, be added with water-holding agent, can arrive the soil moisture conservation effect.Owing in batching, be added with root-inducing powder, can promote that seedling takes root.
3, alleviated labour intensity greatly, saving of labor, laborsaving;
4, can practice thrift sowing quantity, reduce the generation of disease and pest, improve seedling rate, seedling is strong need not delay seedling; Tape base field planting, but culture fertility also increase the farmland reserve strength, improve water, fertilizer, gas, heat that Soil structure is regulated soil.Reach and make crop increase the effect of producing.
Embodiment
SpecificallyProduction craft step is:
A, pulverizing: stalk is carried out twice pulverizing, and once being ground into length is the 6-10cm chip; It is the 0.5-5cm chip that secondary is ground into length;
B, one time fermentation: chip is become thoroughly decomposed by traditional composting mode;
C, Secondary Fermentation: water cut adds 50 gram stalk micro storages in 1000 kilograms of crop materials of 10-15% precious, and raw materials mix is even, seals, and under 40-55 ℃ temperature condition, ferments, and processes the chip of the fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed; D, batching: after the ripe breeze 6kg mixing of chip 100kg and peat 6kg, mushroom waste material 6kg, porous laminated silicate powder 15kg, glaukonine with the above-mentioned fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed, process base-material;
E, sterilization: with base-material with high-temperature sterilization method sterilization;
Add in F, the base-material after sterilization
Amino-acid liquid fertilizer1kg, JT microbial strains trace 0.1kg, nonirrigated farmland water-holding agent 0.6kg and root-inducing powder 0.003kg mixing are processed no native nutrient base material;
G, compacting: will not have native nutrient base material dry the back be pressed into no native nutrition base with mould; Pressure 0.6Mpa, the cylinder shape nutrition base that not have native nutrition base diameter be 3-16cm, high 3-30cm, the end face of nutrition base are provided with cylindricality kind hole; Planting the hole diameter is 1-6cm, and the degree of depth is 2-12cm.
The fermentation concrete steps of step C are following: 1) prepare stalk and choose the stalk that fresh nothing is gone mouldy; 2) prepare the precious bacterium liquid of stalk micro storage; (1) actication of culture: the stalk micro storage treasured of 50 grams is poured in 2000 milliliter 1% the refined sugar solution, under 30-40 ℃, after fully dissolving, place at normal temperatures 1-2 hours subsequent use.
(2) bacterium liquid preparation: join activated good bacterium liquid in the saliferous aqueous solution O.7-1%, in order to spraying.
3) the stalk dress heap pulverized of dress heap, every 20-30 cm thicks of adorning spray one time bacterium liquid, require to spray even, make that bacterium liquid fully contacts with stalk, compacting; Continue the stalk of packing into then, adorn 20-30 cm thicks after, spray again and compacting; 4) after envelope heap stalk installs, build with plastics film then, build the back excluding air, obturage then, on plastic cloth, add the lid layer hay again, so that insulation; Fermentation time: under 10-40 ℃ the temperature condition, just can accomplish little storage fermentation through 10-15 days;
Amino-acid liquid fertilizer doesThe commercially available prod is produced by Spain Ai Dela International Trading Company Ltd.
Stalk micro storage Bao Shi is produced by Wuhan China giant technology ltd for selling product.
The JT microbial strains is the commercially available prod; Produced by bright chemical industry ltd in the Xi'an, it is Japanese silicate bacteria and Taiwan promise Ka Shi actinomycetes bonded NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE bacterial classification, the independent packaging of bacterial classification employing viable bacteria lucifuge; Real its activity that guarantees, effectively viable bacteria 10,000,000,000/gram.
Method of use: the nothing soil nutrition base of compression moulding; Put on the ground and slowly evenly spray water from the nutritive cube surface with watering can or water pipe; Will expand 1-1.5 doubly after not having native nutrition base suction; Then seed is broadcast in kind of the hole, the seed germination growth can even not have native nutrition base and implants the land for growing field crops together after 30-40 days.
Claims (5)
1. do not have native nutrition base at multifunction straw, it is characterized in that raw material comprises: stalk do not have native nutrition base, peat, mushroom waste material,
Amino-acid liquid fertilizer, the ripe breeze of glaukonine, porous laminated silicate powder, JT microbial strains, its weight part proportioning is:
The stalk chip 100 peat 5-10 mushroom waste material 5-10 that become thoroughly decomposed
Amino-acid liquid fertilizer0.5-2 porous laminated silicate powder 10-20
The ripe breeze 5-10 of glaukonine JT microbial strains 0.05-0.6.
2. multifunction straw according to claim 1 does not have native nutrition base, it is characterized in that also comprising that weight part is the nonirrigated farmland water-holding agent of 0.5-1.
3. multifunction straw according to claim 1 and 2 does not have native nutrition base, it is characterized in that also comprising that weight part is the root-inducing powder of 0.001-0.005.
4. preparing the described multifunction straw of claim 3 does not have the method for native nutrition base, it is characterized in that process step is:
A, pulverizing: stalk is carried out twice pulverizing, and once being ground into length is the 6-10cm chip; It is the 0.5-5cm chip that secondary is ground into length;
B, one time fermentation: chip is become thoroughly decomposed by traditional composting mode;
C, Secondary Fermentation: water cut adds 50 gram stalk micro storages in 1000 kilograms of crop materials of 10-15% precious, and raw materials mix is even, seals, and under 40-55 ℃ temperature condition, ferments; D, batching: after the ripe breeze mixing of chip and peat, mushroom waste material, porous laminated silicate powder, glaukonine with the above-mentioned fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed, process base-material;
E, sterilization: with base-material with high-temperature sterilization method sterilization;
Add in F, the base-material after sterilization
Amino-acid liquid fertilizer, JT microbial strains trace, nonirrigated farmland water-holding agent and root-inducing powder, mixing is processed no native nutrient base material;
G, compacting: will not have native nutrient base material dry the back be pressed into no native nutrition base with mould; Pressure 0.6Mpa, the cylinder shape nutrition base that not have native nutrition base diameter be 3-16cm, high 3-30cm, the end face of nutrition base are provided with cylindricality kind hole; Planting the hole diameter is 1-6cm, and the degree of depth is 2-12cm.
5. multifunction straw according to claim 4 does not have the preparation method of native nutrition base, it is characterized in that, the fermentation step of step C is following: 1) prepare stalk: choose the stalk that fresh nothing is gone mouldy; 2) prepare the precious bacterium liquid of stalk micro storage; 1) actication of culture: the stalk micro storage treasured of 50 grams is poured in 2000 milliliter 1% the refined sugar solution, under 30-40 ℃, after fully dissolving; Place at normal temperatures 1-2 hours subsequent use, (2) bacterium liquid preparation: join activated good bacterium liquid in the saliferous aqueous solution O.7-1%, in order to sprinkling; 3) dress heap: the stalk dress heap of pulverizing, every 20-30 cm thicks of adorning spray one time bacterium liquid; Require to spray evenly, make that bacterium liquid fully contacts with stalk, compacting; Continue the stalk of packing into then, adorn 20-30 cm thicks after, spray again and compacting; 4) envelope heap: after stalk installs, build with plastics film then, build the back excluding air, obturage then, on plastic cloth, add the lid layer hay again, so that insulation; Fermentation time: under 10-40 ℃ the temperature condition, just can accomplish little storage fermentation through 10-15 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210150690XA CN102690145B (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2012-05-16 | Multifunctional straw soilless nutrient medium and preparation process thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210150690XA CN102690145B (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2012-05-16 | Multifunctional straw soilless nutrient medium and preparation process thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102690145A true CN102690145A (en) | 2012-09-26 |
| CN102690145B CN102690145B (en) | 2013-09-11 |
Family
ID=46855903
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210150690XA Expired - Fee Related CN102690145B (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2012-05-16 | Multifunctional straw soilless nutrient medium and preparation process thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102690145B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103880526A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-06-25 | 潘洪勇 | Microorganism rice seedling matrix |
| CN106332686A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-18 | 湖北盘古科技发展有限公司 | Environment-friendly nutritional straw-containing rice seedling plate |
| CN106386239A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-02-15 | 湖北盘古科技发展有限公司 | Nutrient type fermented straw flowerpot or nutrition bowl |
| CN106538283A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-29 | 黑龙江省碧野绿洲农业科技发展有限公司 | The method that straw degradative produces rice seedling nursing disc |
| CN108059565A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-22 | 沈阳市园林科学研究院 | A kind of garden greenland soil improvement stick and preparation method thereof and application |
| CN110590477A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-20 | 刘晓慧 | Preparation method of circulating agricultural fertilizer |
| CN114303880A (en) * | 2021-10-31 | 2022-04-12 | 平安电气股份有限公司 | Method for synergistic resource utilization of betel nut residue/coal gangue and application thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001045894A (en) * | 1999-08-04 | 2001-02-20 | M Shiki Suiko Kenkyusho:Kk | Plant-culturing medium and nutritious liquid-culturing container |
| CN1478381A (en) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-03-03 | 上海交通大学 | Vegetable, melon and fruit tree organic soilless cultivation technology |
| CN1557133A (en) * | 2003-11-18 | 2004-12-29 | 陕西杨凌中科环境工程有限公司 | Root-controlling seedling-raising substrate for conifer seeds and preparation method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-05-16 CN CN201210150690XA patent/CN102690145B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001045894A (en) * | 1999-08-04 | 2001-02-20 | M Shiki Suiko Kenkyusho:Kk | Plant-culturing medium and nutritious liquid-culturing container |
| CN1478381A (en) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-03-03 | 上海交通大学 | Vegetable, melon and fruit tree organic soilless cultivation technology |
| CN1557133A (en) * | 2003-11-18 | 2004-12-29 | 陕西杨凌中科环境工程有限公司 | Root-controlling seedling-raising substrate for conifer seeds and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 毛羽等: "无土栽培基质的研究进展", 《农业与技术》 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103880526A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-06-25 | 潘洪勇 | Microorganism rice seedling matrix |
| CN103880526B (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2015-11-18 | 潘洪勇 | A kind of microbial rice rice shoot matrix |
| CN106332686A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-18 | 湖北盘古科技发展有限公司 | Environment-friendly nutritional straw-containing rice seedling plate |
| CN106386239A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-02-15 | 湖北盘古科技发展有限公司 | Nutrient type fermented straw flowerpot or nutrition bowl |
| CN106538283A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-29 | 黑龙江省碧野绿洲农业科技发展有限公司 | The method that straw degradative produces rice seedling nursing disc |
| CN108059565A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-22 | 沈阳市园林科学研究院 | A kind of garden greenland soil improvement stick and preparation method thereof and application |
| CN110590477A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-20 | 刘晓慧 | Preparation method of circulating agricultural fertilizer |
| CN114303880A (en) * | 2021-10-31 | 2022-04-12 | 平安电气股份有限公司 | Method for synergistic resource utilization of betel nut residue/coal gangue and application thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102690145B (en) | 2013-09-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101702995B (en) | Method for producing vegetable cultivation medium and seedling culturing medium by using caragana microphylla | |
| CN102690145B (en) | Multifunctional straw soilless nutrient medium and preparation process thereof | |
| CN101889532B (en) | Light seedling raising medium using biomass power plant ash as main ingredient and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN101743891B (en) | Straw-type soilless culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102336597B (en) | Method for producing cultivating or culture substrates with grape twigs | |
| CN103964958A (en) | Preparation method of special organic matrix for cherry tomatoes | |
| CN102648696B (en) | Method for producing vegetable cultivation substrate and seedling-raising substrate by using medlar branches | |
| CN103641542B (en) | A kind of Vegetable culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109956771A (en) | A kind of insect prevention disease prevention organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104030794A (en) | Preparation method of wuta-tsai dedicated organic matrix | |
| CN105503333A (en) | Seedling raising medium special for organic rice | |
| CN104987156A (en) | Lyophyllum fumosurn culture medium using fermented bran and method for cultivating lyophyllum fumosurn | |
| CN102452862A (en) | Organic putrilage controlled-spread fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104529679A (en) | Special environment-friendly yield-increase organic fertilizer for rape | |
| CN103524163A (en) | Method for producing straw ecological organic fertilizers through circulating biological strain fermentation | |
| CN101663988A (en) | Special waste-straw used culturing substrate produced in sunlight-greenhouse | |
| CN102701819A (en) | Seedling raising substrate taking ash residues as material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102887741A (en) | Organic fertilizer prepared by fermenting straws | |
| CN104193508A (en) | Method for preparing composite organic type environment-friendly seedling culture medium block | |
| CN104663388A (en) | Soilless culture substrate for cultivating shallot seedlings | |
| CN104620859A (en) | Method for cultivating southern ramulus mori mushroom | |
| CN104446757B (en) | A kind of light ground mass containing fermentation wood flour and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103804039B (en) | A kind of machine-transplanted rice seedling raising ground substance and production method thereof | |
| CN105218268A (en) | A kind of cucumber seedling-raising substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107853128A (en) | A kind of leaf class vegetable-cultivating organic matrix using vegetable castoff tunning as the source of manure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130911 Termination date: 20170516 |