CN107372633A - Artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid suppresses the application of root-knot nematode - Google Patents
Artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid suppresses the application of root-knot nematode Download PDFInfo
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- CN107372633A CN107372633A CN201710689170.9A CN201710689170A CN107372633A CN 107372633 A CN107372633 A CN 107372633A CN 201710689170 A CN201710689170 A CN 201710689170A CN 107372633 A CN107372633 A CN 107372633A
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- artemisia annua
- vinegar liquid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
- A01N65/385—Tobacco
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses the application that a kind of artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid suppresses root-knot nematode.In its application, artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid dilutes 25 times of liquid to 100 times of liquid, and root-knot nematode inhibiting rate is 90%~100%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to botanical material prevention and control Chinese herbal medicine disease technical field, more particularly to artemisia annua stalk and tabacco straw
Suppress the application of root-knot nematode after mixing for the artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid of raw material.
Background technology
Artemisia annua (Artemisia annua Linn) is called yellow wormwood artemisia, is the annual herb plant of composite family artemisia, extensively
Distribution each province at home, is Chinese tradition Chinese herbal medicine, its active ingredient qinghaosu in terms of antimalarial with traditional quinine class antimalarial
Medicine has the different mechanism of action, but while artemisia annua serves the contribution performed meritorious deeds never to be obliterated to the medical treatment & health of the mankind, by
Especially rapid in its growth and breeding, environmental adaptability is strong, east China, southern provinces and regions growth by the road, wasteland, hillside, border
Etc., other provinces and regions are also grown in grassland, sylvosteppe, koris, half-desert and gravel matter hillside fields etc., also see saliferous soil
On earth, often largely sprouted in the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and then develop into dominant weed, in order to prevention and control its as weeds to farmland, grassland
Or the harm of forest, also need to research and develop its potential other utilization value.
After tobacco leaf harvest, the cigarette strain residuums such as substantial amounts of cigarette stalk, cigarette root are remained, if removing not in time, it is easy to pollute tobacco
Growing area environment.Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) stalk degree of lignification is high, very difficult decomposition, its recycling one
It is directly a problem.There is more serious crop straw burning pollution in tobacco main producing region in recent years.After every tobacco harvest, in order to
Tabacco straw is handled, some areas burning tobacco stalk reaches the situation that Dark smoke billows, and this processing mode not only wastes treasured
Expensive natural resources, causes environmental pollution, also result in Frequent Accidents, to highway, the traffic safety of railway and civil aviaton
Landing safety of flight etc. constitutes great threat, and causes serious harm to human health and safety, as a big society
Can problem.In order to solve the relations problems between human resource, environment and development, effectively and rationally using tabacco straw, to it
Potential value is researched and developed, and reduces the important measures of its negative effect.
Chinese medicine is the medicinal material of Chinese tradition, is the important component of Chinese excellent culture.Chinese herbal medicine belongs to Chinese medicine
Most important part, because the economic position of most Chinese herbal medicines and medicinal part are the roots of Chinese herbal medicine, with medicinal plant kind
Plant area to increase sharply, and the wild resource of big multi items is domesticated for the large-scale planting of cultivar, root knot nematode disease
It is one of Major Diseases in crops, industrial crops and Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, there is different degrees of generation every year.In order to control
Its disease increases the excessive use of chemical pesticide, and then exacerbates the qualified risk of Chinese herbal medicine quality and the close friend to environment
Property, this has turned into the major obstacle of Chinese medicinal herbs production.
By literature search, have no and disclose report with identical of the present invention.
The content of the invention
The defects of the present invention seeks to overcome in the prior art also without root-knot nematode is suppressed with artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid, make
Tabacco straw and artemisia annua stalk are more used.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
1. artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid suppresses the application of root-knot nematode.
2. according to the application described in technical scheme 1, described artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid is by by artemisia annua stalk and cigarette
The vinegar liquid being prepared after careless stalk mixing according to the customary preparation methods of plant vinegar liquid.
It is 3. described that artemisia annua stalk and tabacco straw are mixed into by artemisia annua straw according to the application described in technical scheme 2
Stalk:The mass ratio of tabacco straw is 1~2:1~2 ratio mixing.
It is 4. described that artemisia annua stalk and tabacco straw are mixed into by artemisia annua straw according to the application described in technical scheme 3
Stalk:The mass ratio of tabacco straw is 1:1 ratio mixing.
It is 5. described that artemisia annua stalk and tabacco straw are mixed into by artemisia annua straw according to the application described in technical scheme 3
Stalk:The mass ratio of tabacco straw is 2:1 ratio mixing.
6. according to the application described in any technical scheme in technical scheme 1 to 5, the artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid is 25 times of liquid
To 100 times of liquid.
7. according to the application described in technical scheme 5, the artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid is 100 times of liquid.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid of the present invention suppresses the application of root-knot nematode, with artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid to hair throughout the year
The soil of Root-knot of taking root is poured, and can effectively suppress root-knot nematode.In its application, the artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid
25 times of liquid are diluted to 100 times of liquid, root-knot nematode inhibiting rate is 90%~100%, and with artemisia annua stalk single dose vinegar liquid or tobacco
Stalk single dose vinegar liquid is poured to the soil that root knot nematode disease occurs throughout the year respectively, dilutes 25 times of liquid to 100 times in its vinegar liquid
Liquid, root-knot nematode inhibiting rate are respectively 45%~65%, 25%~49%, and the present invention suppresses root knot line with artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid
The inhibition ratio of worm has been respectively increased 53.85%~100% with artemisia annua stalk single dose vinegar liquid or tabacco straw single dose vinegar liquid,
100.08%~260%.
Artemisia annua stalk:Tabacco straw mass ratio is 2:1 artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid to the inhibition of root-knot nematode most
Good, it is 100% that it, which dilutes 25 times of liquid to 100 times of liquid, root-knot nematode inhibiting rate,.100 times are being diluted with artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid
When, root-knot nematode inhibiting rate is 100%, and artemisia annua stalk single dose vinegar liquid dilutes 100 times or the dilution of tabacco straw single dose vinegar liquid
At 100 times, root-knot nematode inhibiting rate is respectively 45%, 25%, and the present invention suppresses root knot line with 100 times of liquid of artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid
The inhibition of worm is respectively increased than 100 times of liquid of 100 times of liquid of artemisia annua stalk single dose vinegar liquid or tabacco straw single dose vinegar liquid
122%th, 300%.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1:Prepare the equipment schematic diagram of artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid.
Each mark represents successively in figure:1-retort;2-heater;3-drain tap;4-air guide tube valve;5—
Condenser pipe air induction conduit;6-condenser pipe;7-condenser pipe delivery port;The exhaust manifolds of 8-flask with three necks,round bottom;9-round bottom three
Mouth flask;10-round-bottomed flask;11- condensate draining delivery ports;12-refrigeration penstock;13-condenser pipe water inlet pipe;14-cold
Condensate groove;The liquid inlet of 15-flask with three necks,round bottom;16-thermometer.
Embodiment
Following examples are conventional method without specified otherwise.
The preparation of the artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid of embodiment 1
First, artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid is prepared using the conventional equipment and the customary preparation methods of plant vinegar liquid that prepare vinegar liquid,
Artemisia annua stalk:The mass ratio of tabacco straw is respectively 1:1 or 2:1 or 1:The stalk of 2 ratio mixing prepares artemisia annua tobacco
Vinegar liquid, carry out as follows:
A. artemisia annua stalk and tabacco straw are cut into segment (segment that can be cut into 5cm-8cm) respectively, by artemisia annua straw
Stalk:The mass ratio of tabacco straw is 1:1 or 2:1 or 1:2 ratio, after artemisia annua stalk segment and tabacco straw segment are mixed
It is fitted into retort 1;
B. plus the sealing ring on good retort 1, the lid of retort 1 is installed, tightens its bolt;
C. the drain tap 3 on retort 1 is opened;
D. heater 2 is opened, retort 1 is heated;
E. when thermometer 16 reaches 90 DEG C -100 DEG C, drain tap 3 is closed;
F. refrigeration penstock 12 is opened, opens the air guide tube valve 4 on retort 1;
G. the temperature of heater 2 is controlled, under normal pressure, the temperature of retort 1 is measured using thermometer 16, condensation collects 90 DEG C
~300 DEG C of all cuts;
H. the air guide tube valve 4 closed on retort 1, drain tap 3 is opened, closes heater 2;
I. refrigeration penstock 12 is closed, removes flask with three necks,round bottom 9, the liquid (i.e. vinegar liquid) that flask with three necks,round bottom 9 is collected
For artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid of the present invention, it is placed in brown bottle and retains.Artemisia annua stalk:The mass ratio of tabacco straw
Respectively 1:1 or 2:1 or 1:2 ratio mixing respectively obtains three kinds of artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquids:Artemisia annua stalk:Tabacco straw matter
Amount is than being 1:1 artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid, artemisia annua stalk:Tabacco straw mass ratio is 2:1 artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid, chrysanthemum
Wormwood artemisia stalk:Tabacco straw mass ratio is 1:2 artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquids.
The artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid of embodiment 2 suppresses the application experiment of root-knot nematode
Root knot nematode disease and the uniform plot of morbidity are occurring throughout the year, is taking the soil of top soil, is well mixed decile
For 6 parts, 6 parts of soil are respectively to handle 1, processing 2, processing 3, processing 4, processing 5, processing 6.3 repetitions are made in each processing.
Processing 1, processing 2 and processing 3 are to suppress root-knot nematode with artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid of the present invention to test, processing 1, place
Reason 2 and processing 3 used in artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid except that:
Processing 1:Artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid used is by artemisia annua straw by artemisia annua stalk segment and tabacco straw segment
Stalk:The mass ratio of tabacco straw is 1:Load retort 1 after 1 ratio mixing, then the artemisia annua tobacco as described in embodiment 1
Artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid is prepared in the preparation method of vinegar liquid.
Processing 2:Artemisia annua tobacco smoke used is by artemisia annua straw by artemisia annua stalk segment and tabacco straw segment
Stalk:The mass ratio of tabacco straw is 2:Load retort 1 after 1 ratio mixing, then the artemisia annua tobacco as described in embodiment 1
Artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid is prepared in the preparation method of vinegar liquid.
Processing 3:Artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid used is by artemisia annua straw by artemisia annua stalk segment and tabacco straw segment
Stalk:The mass ratio of tabacco straw is 1:Load retort 1 after 2 ratio mixing, then the artemisia annua tobacco as described in embodiment 1
Artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid is prepared in the preparation method of vinegar liquid.
Processing 4:Only tested with artemisia annua stalk single dose vinegar liquid.
Processing 5:Only tested with tabacco straw single dose vinegar liquid.
The preparation method of artemisia annua stalk single dose vinegar liquid removes the stalk that step a. in embodiment 1 loads retort 1 in processing 4
Simply outside artemisia annua stalk, remaining operation is identical with the preparation method of the artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid described in embodiment 1.
The preparation method of tabacco straw single dose vinegar liquid removes the stalk that step a. in embodiment 1 loads retort 1 in processing 5
It is outside tabacco straw, remaining operation is identical with the preparation method of the artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid described in embodiment 1.
Processing 1, processing 2, processing 3, processing 4 and processing 5 except vinegar liquid used as described above Bu Tong in addition to, as follows
Carry out experimental implementation:
The vinegar liquid 200ml prepared using above-mentioned preparation method, by 6 dilution gradients of setting, running water is used respectively
It is configured to 25 times of liquid, 50 times of liquid, 75 times of liquid, 100 times of liquid, the solution 5000ml of 150 times of liquid and 200 times of liquid is standby.It will be ready to
Long-term generation root knot nematode disease and the uniform plot of morbidity soil, be sub-packed in flowerpot, plant susceptible root-knot nematode kind with
The tomato of color row 208, (the vinegar liquid amount that each processing is poured is equal) is poured with the vinegar liquid prepared, according to general planting side
Method management.After 8 weeks, the ratio i.e. root knot percentage that the root knot in Tomato Root System accounts for whole root system is investigated.
Processing 6:1 part of soil of decile is loaded on flowerpot, plants the susceptible tomato of root-knot nematode kind Israel 208, according to
General planting method management.After 8 weeks, the ratio i.e. root knot percentage that the root knot in Tomato Root System accounts for whole plant root is investigated
Rate.
Result of the test:The vinegar liquid of different diluted concentrations has inhibition to root-knot nematode, but with the increasing of extension rate
Add, inhibition reduces.Under same extension rate, artemisia annua stalk:Tabacco straw mass ratio is 2:Inhibition when 1 is most
It is good.
Root-knot nematode inhibiting rate %=1- root knot percentage %.
Experimental result refers to table 1.
The artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid of table 1 suppresses root-knot nematode effect and compared (root knot percentage %)
Claims (7)
1. artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid suppresses the application of root-knot nematode.
2. application according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid is by by artemisia annua stalk
The vinegar liquid being prepared after being mixed with tabacco straw according to the customary preparation methods of plant vinegar liquid.
3. application according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described that artemisia annua stalk and tabacco straw are mixed into by Huang
Flower wormwood artemisia stalk:The mass ratio of tabacco straw is 1~2:1~2 ratio mixing.
4. application according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is described that artemisia annua stalk and tabacco straw are mixed into by Huang
Flower wormwood artemisia stalk:The mass ratio of tabacco straw is 1:1 ratio mixing.
5. application according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is described that artemisia annua stalk and tabacco straw are mixed into by Huang
Flower wormwood artemisia stalk:The mass ratio of tabacco straw is 2:1 ratio mixing.
6. the application according to any claim in claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that:The artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid
For 25 times of liquid to 100 times of liquid.
7. application according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid is 100 times of liquid.
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CN201710689170.9A CN107372633B (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | Application of artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid in inhibition of root-knot nematodes |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111838195A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-30 | 王婉君 | Novel environment-friendly plant source artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid for agriculture |
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CN111838195A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-30 | 王婉君 | Novel environment-friendly plant source artemisia annua tobacco vinegar liquid for agriculture |
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