CN106954444A - A kind of ginger good quality and high output cultivation method for matching - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ginger good quality and high output cultivation method for matching, including the step such as seed selection, soil testing and fertilizer recommendation, the warm luminous environment of regulation and control, rich water quality management and preventing and treating pest and disease damage, by selecting high yield and high quality ginger breeding, it is remarkably improved yield, the quality of ginger；Cultivated ahead of time by being covered from the Coloured film for being suitable to ginger growth, both promoted ginger to grow, improve Ginger Yield, simplify field management step again, reduce production cost；By being determined to soil physico-chemical index, according to target output formulation fertilizer applications, and field science diagnosis is carried out, realize rich water quality management indexing；And according to the natural occurrence of pest and disease damage, early prevention is carried out, strengthen preventing and treating at initial stage, mitigate the loss that pest and disease damage is caused.

Description

A kind of ginger good quality and high output cultivation method for matching

Technical field

The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, it is related to a kind of ginger cultural method, specifically a kind of ginger high-quality is high Produce cultivation method for matching.

Background technology

Ginger is Zingiber herbaceos perennial ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) new fresh quench stem, high by 40 ~100cm.Kind has：Qingzhou bamboo root ginger, number ginger of mountain agriculture, the small yellow ginger in Qingzhou.Its alias have race, hundred peppery clouds, hook dress refer to, Because ground is pungent, hot and cold boy, fresh ginger, honey process ginger.The rhizome (rhizoma zingiberis) of ginger, cork (ginger peel), leaf (ginger leaves) can be used as medicine.Ginger There is the effects such as diverging, preventing or arresting vomiting, cough-relieving in traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ginger good quality and high output cultivation method for matching.

The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：

A kind of ginger good quality and high output cultivation method for matching, comprises the following steps：

S1, seed selection：Select growth potential strong, yield potential is big, ginger block is loose, bright in color, commodity is good, meets export standard Ginger kind, ginger kind is made using detoxification ginger；

S2, soil testing and fertilizer recommendation：Soil physico-chemical index is measured, according to target output formulation fertilizer applications, every mu 6000 plants of plantation, every mu is applied 45 kilograms of nitrogen, 15 kilograms of phosphorus, 50 kilograms of potassium, reaches 3500 kgs/acre of target output；

S3, the warm luminous environment of regulation and control：Cultivated ahead of time from being covered suitable for the Coloured film that ginger grows, Plain is saturating Bright film covering is combined with two technical measures of Shading net covering；

S4, rich water quality management：The Morphology And Physiology of soil physico-chemical index measure and ginger good quality and high output in step S2 Index, carries out field science diagnosis, realizes rich water quality management indexing；

S5, preventing and treating pest and disease damage：From biological pesticide and highly-effective low-residue pesticide control pest and disease damage, pollution by pesticides is controlled.

Further, the step S5 specifically includes following measures：

S51, soil disinfection：Carried out by every mu with 25-35 kilograms of fumigating soil of bromomethane or chloropicrin, or liming nitrogen Soil treatment；

S52, strict seed selection：It is strict sick from ginger kind biography without disease ginger, is prevented；

S53, selection of land and site preparation：Select that physical features is high and dry, excessively drained field as ginger field, ground will be put down during site preparation, ginger Ditch should not be long；

S54, Shi Jingfei：The farmyard manure of the unavailable sick ginger diseased plant in ginger field or native retting of carrying disease germs is as fertilizer, and farm manure is through corruption Applied after ripe；

S55, pour water purification：Ginger field is irrigated using well water, prevents pollution of waterhead；

S56, chemical pesticide control：From agricultural streptomycin, imperial gram bacterium, gram bacterium health, general kill medicament progress ginger kind must be waited to disappear Poison, early stage carries out pouring root；

S57, root out diseased plant：It was found that filling pesticide grown in sick cave during diseased plant or spreading fertilizer over the fields lime, diseased plant is rooted out in time.

Beneficial effects of the present invention：The ginger good quality and high output cultivation method for matching that the present invention is provided, by excellent from high yield Matter ginger breeding, is remarkably improved yield, the quality of ginger；By being covered ahead of time from the Coloured film for being suitable to ginger growth Cultivation, had both promoted ginger to grow, and improved Ginger Yield, simplified field management step again, reduced production cost；By managing soil Change index determining, according to target output formulation fertilizer applications, and carry out field science diagnosis, realize rich water quality management index Change；And according to the natural occurrence of pest and disease damage, early prevention is carried out, strengthen preventing and treating at initial stage, mitigate the loss that pest and disease damage is caused.

Embodiment

The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment Only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area All other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model that the present invention is protected Enclose.

The invention provides a kind of ginger good quality and high output cultivation method for matching, comprise the following steps：

S1, seed selection：From high yield and high quality ginger breeding, select growth potential strong, yield potential is big, ginger block is loose, bright in color, Commodity is good, meets the ginger kind of export standard, such as Laiwu great Jiang, Anqiu great Jiang make ginger kind using detoxification ginger, can shown Write the yield for improving ginger, quality.

S2, soil testing and fertilizer recommendation：Ginger breeding time is long, and fertilizer requirement is big, it is desirable to which nutrient is complete, and high-yield culturing requires the soil organism Content must not be less than 1.5%, and ginger full period absorbed nitrogen, phosphorus, the ratio of potassium are nitrogen 38%-42%, phosphorus 10%-12.5%, potassium 46%-49%；Full growth period absorbs potassium at most, and nitrogen takes second place, under medium fertilizer and water condition, often produces 1000 kilograms of fresh gingers, absorbs 10.4 kilograms of purity nitrogen, 2.64 kilograms of phosphorus, 13.58 kilograms of potassium；Soil physico-chemical index is measured, is formulated and matched somebody with somebody according to target output Square fertilizer applications, every mu plant 6000 plants, every mu is applied 45 kilograms of nitrogen, 15 kilograms of phosphorus, 50 kilograms of potassium, reach 3500 kgs/acre with Upper high yield level.

S3, the warm luminous environment of regulation and control：Cultivated ahead of time from being covered suitable for the Coloured film that ginger grows, Plain is saturating Bright film covering is combined with two technical measures of Shading net covering, has both been promoted ginger to grow, has been improved Ginger Yield, has simplified field again Management process, reduces production cost.

S4, rich water quality management：The Morphology And Physiology of soil physico-chemical index measure and ginger good quality and high output in step S2 Index, carries out field science diagnosis, realizes rich water quality management indexing.

S5, preventing and treating pest and disease damage：According to the natural occurrence of pest and disease damage, early prevention is carried out, strengthens preventing and treating at initial stage, mitigates The loss that pest and disease damage is caused, from biological pesticide and highly-effective low-residue pesticide control pest and disease damage, controls pollution by pesticides；It is specifically wrapped Include following measures：

S51, soil disinfection：Carried out by every mu with 25-35 kilograms of fumigating soil of bromomethane or chloropicrin, or liming nitrogen Soil treatment.

S52, strict seed selection：It is strict sick from ginger kind biography without disease ginger, is prevented.

S53, selection of land and site preparation：Select that physical features is high and dry, excessively drained field as ginger field, ground will be put down during site preparation, ginger Ditch should not be long, prevents rainy season field ponding.

S54, Shi Jingfei：The farmyard manure of the unavailable sick ginger diseased plant in ginger field or native retting of carrying disease germs is as fertilizer, and farm manure is through corruption Applied after ripe.

S55, pour water purification：Ginger field is irrigated using well water, prevents pollution of waterhead.

S56, chemical pesticide control：From agricultural streptomycin, imperial gram bacterium, gram bacterium health, general kill medicament progress ginger kind must be waited to disappear Poison, early stage carries out pouring root.

S57, root out diseased plant：It was found that filling pesticide grown in sick cave during diseased plant or spreading fertilizer over the fields lime, diseased plant is rooted out in time.

The ginger good quality and high output cultivation method for matching that the present invention is provided, can be notable by selecting high yield and high quality ginger breeding Improve yield, the quality of ginger；Cultivated ahead of time by being covered from the Coloured film for being suitable to ginger growth, both promoted ginger to give birth to It is long, Ginger Yield is improved, simplifies field management step again, production cost is reduced；By being determined to soil physico-chemical index, according to mesh Yield formulation fertilizer applications are marked, and carry out field science diagnosis, rich water quality management indexing is realized；And according to the hair of pest and disease damage Raw regularty of epidemic, carries out early prevention, strengthens preventing and treating at initial stage, mitigates the loss that pest and disease damage is caused.

In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means At least one implementation of the present invention is contained in reference to specific features, structure, material or the feature that the embodiment or example are described In example or example.In this manual, identical embodiment or example are not necessarily referring to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term. Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be closed in any one or more embodiments or example Suitable mode is combined.

Above content is only to structure example of the present invention and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art couple Described specific embodiment is made various modifications or supplement or substituted using similar mode, without departing from invention Structure surmounts scope defined in the claims, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of ginger good quality and high output cultivation method for matching, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：

S1, seed selection：Select growth potential strong, yield potential is big, ginger block is loose, bright in color, commodity is good, meets the life of export standard Ginger kind, ginger kind is made using detoxification ginger；

S2, soil testing and fertilizer recommendation：Soil physico-chemical index is measured, according to target output formulation fertilizer applications, every mu of plantation 6000 plants, every mu is applied 45 kilograms of nitrogen, 15 kilograms of phosphorus, 50 kilograms of potassium, reaches 3500 kgs/acre of target output；

S3, the warm luminous environment of regulation and control：Cultivated ahead of time from being covered suitable for the Coloured film that ginger grows, by Plain hyaline membrane Covering is combined with two technical measures of Shading net covering；

S4, rich water quality management：The Morphological And Physiological of soil physico-chemical index measure and ginger good quality and high output in step S2, Field science diagnosis is carried out, rich water quality management indexing is realized；

S5, preventing and treating pest and disease damage：From biological pesticide and highly-effective low-residue pesticide control pest and disease damage, pollution by pesticides is controlled.

2. a kind of ginger good quality and high output cultivation method for matching according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step S5 tools Body includes following measures：

S51, soil disinfection：By every mu soil is carried out with 25-35 kilograms of fumigating soil of bromomethane or chloropicrin, or liming nitrogen Processing；

S52, strict seed selection：It is strict sick from ginger kind biography without disease ginger, is prevented；

S53, selection of land and site preparation：Select that physical features is high and dry, excessively drained field as ginger field, ground will be put down during site preparation, and Jianggou is not It is long；

S54, Shi Jingfei：The farmyard manure of the unavailable sick ginger diseased plant in ginger field or native retting of carrying disease germs is as fertilizer, and farm manure is after becoming thoroughly decomposed Using；

S55, pour water purification：Ginger field is irrigated using well water, prevents pollution of waterhead；

S56, chemical pesticide control：From agricultural streptomycin, imperial gram bacterium, gram bacterium health, general kill medicament must be waited to carry out ginger kind sterilization, hair Sick initial stage carries out pouring root；

S57, root out diseased plant：It was found that filling pesticide grown in sick cave during diseased plant or spreading fertilizer over the fields lime, diseased plant is rooted out in time.