CN104521361B - A kind of processing method of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China continuous cropping soil - Google Patents
A kind of processing method of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China continuous cropping soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN104521361B CN104521361B CN201410766654.5A CN201410766654A CN104521361B CN 104521361 B CN104521361 B CN 104521361B CN 201410766654 A CN201410766654 A CN 201410766654A CN 104521361 B CN104521361 B CN 104521361B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of processing method of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China continuous cropping soil.Its step is as follows: after 1) November, FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China gathered, and to remove in furrow plant residue immediately as FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China root and stem, and pours water with ploughing deeply and survive the winter; 2) by dry silkworm excrement 50-100 kilogram, superphosphate 30-50 kilogram and rotation plough land sieve thin earth 30-50 kilogram of mixing, adds night soil 30-50 kilogram and mix evenly, and cover plastic film and to ferment about 20-30 days, obtain fertilizer, for subsequent use; 3) 2-3 days before FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China plantation, 0.10-0.30kg/m is executed in furrow face, continuous cropping ground
2white lime, and to mix thoroughly with soil; 4) when FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China is planted by step 3) fertilizer that obtains applies in cave, amount of application is 0.30-0.50kg/m
2.Plant FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China by the inventive method, the incidences of disease such as root rot greatly reduce, and improve FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China and deposit seedling rate, also can improve the availability in soil simultaneously, not only increase economic benefit, also have obviously ecological benefits and social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to traditional Chinese medicine planting technology field, particularly relate to a kind of processing method of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China continuous cropping soil.
Background technology
FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China (Chrysanthemummorifolium) is composite family herbaceos perennial, has effect of medicine-food two-purpose, is one of famous genunie medicinal materials " eight Zhe's " of our province.FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China taste is pungent, sweet, bitter, is slightly cold, and has dispelling wind and heat from the body, flat liver improving eyesight, antipyretic and antidote functions.Be usually used in affection of exogenous wind-heat or warm disease from the beginning of and the sick treatment such as liver-yang hyperactivity, irascibility order disease, hot carbuncle toxin.Tongxiang, Zhejiang is the original producton location of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China, and artificial cultivation FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China has more than 370 year history.Within 2012, FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China cultivated area is 5.38 ten thousand mu, and plantation in 2013 5.20 ten thousand mu, gross yield accounts for 70% of the whole nation.The FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China delicate fragrance that is produced from Tongxiang, Zhejiang is tempting, and taste glycol is thick, and the skill such as traditional steaming, oven dry are continued to use in processing always, and maintain the natural flavor of chrysanthemum, quality is excellent compared with other place of production, and within 2002 years, Tongxiang FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China obtains national Protect the origin place.
Current FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China can only plant 2 years on producing continuously, the continuous cropping obstacle phenomenon occurred after continuous cropping in 3rd year plantation is very serious, main manifestations is that the disease incidences of disease such as vine growth and development is bad, root rot are high, plant death rate reaches more than 50%, flower production declines more than 60%, has had a strong impact on the sustainable development that FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China is produced.
For continuous cropping obstacle, on producing at present, lack good prophylactico-therapeutic measures.The FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China main product ground such as in Tongxiang, Zhejiang, main employing alleviates continuous cropping obstacle phenomenon with the crop rotation such as paddy rice.But due in FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China main producing regions such as Tongxiangs, Zhejiang, utilizable land area is relatively limited, and wide farmers has formed the custom of liking planting FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China in long-term history development procedure, economic benefit is also more considerable, and for 2012, mu net profit was more than 5000 yuan.Therefore, vast plantation family is badly in need of will there be a good preventing control method to FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China continuous cropping obstacle, thus increases FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China multiple cropping area, increases the income at vast plantation family.
For the situation that current FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China continuous cropping obstacle is more serious, provide a kind of technology utilizing the farm organic fertilizers such as ready-made silkworm excrement to overcome, other inorganic fertilizer is added in silkworm excrement, and mix with soil and ferment, required nutritional need can be provided for FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China growth, environmentally safe, with low cost simultaneously, all good a kind of agent, soil treatment method of ecological benefits, Social benefit and economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to make full use of the fertilizers such as the existing silkworm excrement in the FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China place of production, produce the more serious situation of upper continuous cropping obstacle phenomenon for current FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China, the method for a kind of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China continuous cropping soil process is provided.
A kind of step of processing method of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China continuous cropping soil is as follows:
1) after November, FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China gathered, to remove in furrow plant residue immediately as FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China root and stem, and pour water with ploughing deeply and survive the winter;
2) by dry silkworm excrement 50-100 kilogram, superphosphate 30-50 kilogram and rotation plough land sieve thin earth 30-50 kilogram of mixing, adds night soil 30-50 kilogram and mix evenly, and cover plastic film and to ferment about 20-30 days, obtain fertilizer, for subsequent use;
3) 2-3 days before FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China plantation, 0.10-0.30kg/m is executed in furrow face, continuous cropping ground
2white lime, and to mix thoroughly with soil;
4) when FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China is planted by step 3) fertilizer that obtains applies in cave, amount of application is 0.30-0.50kg/m
2.
Be equivalent to use dry silkworm excrement 0.10-0.30kg/m containing dry silkworm excrement amount in described organic manure application rate
2.
Plant FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China by the present invention, the incidences of disease such as root rot greatly reduce, and improve FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China and deposit seedling rate, and it is suitable with normal crop rotation to deposit seedling rate; Plant height, branch amount are also suitable with normal crop rotation; FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China flower production comparatively continuous cropping significantly improves, also suitable with normal crop rotation, remarkable in economical benefits.Meanwhile, utilize method of the present invention to plant FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China, also can improve the availability in soil; Because the farmyard manures such as silkworm excrement are local producing, have and draw materials conveniently, feature with low cost; Owing to decreasing the use of agricultural chemicals, there is obvious ecological benefits and social benefit.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1) after November, FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China gathered, to remove in furrow plant residue immediately as FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China root and stem, and pour water with ploughing deeply and survive the winter;
2) dry silkworm excrement 50 kilograms, superphosphate 30 kilograms and rotation plough land to be sieved the mixing of 50 kilograms, thin earth, add night soil 50 kilograms and mix evenly, and cover plastic film fermentation about 30 days, obtain fertilizer, for subsequent use;
3) first 2 days of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China plantation, 0.10kg/m is executed in furrow face, continuous cropping ground
2white lime, and to mix thoroughly with soil;
4) when FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China is planted by step 3) fertilizer that obtains applies in cave, amount of application is 0.30kg/m
2.
Embodiment 2
1) after November, FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China gathered, to remove in furrow plant residue immediately as FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China root and stem, and pour water with ploughing deeply and survive the winter;
2) dry silkworm excrement double centner, superphosphate 50 kilograms and rotation plough land to be sieved the mixing of 30 kilograms, thin earth, add night soil 30 kilograms and mix evenly, and cover plastic film fermentation about 20 days, obtain fertilizer, for subsequent use;
3) first 3 days of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China plantation, 0.30kg/m is executed in furrow face, continuous cropping ground
2white lime, and to mix thoroughly with soil;
4) when FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China is planted by step 3) fertilizer that obtains applies in cave, amount of application is 0.50kg/m
2.
Embodiment 3
1) after November, FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China gathered, to remove in furrow plant residue immediately as FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China root and stem, and pour water with ploughing deeply and survive the winter;
2) dry silkworm excrement 80 kilograms, superphosphate 40 kilograms and rotation plough land to be sieved the mixing of 50 kilograms, thin earth, add night soil 50 kilograms and mix evenly, and cover plastic film fermentation about 30 days, obtain fertilizer, for subsequent use;
3) first 3 days of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China plantation, 0.20kg/m is executed in furrow face, continuous cropping ground
2white lime, and to mix thoroughly with soil;
4) when FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China is planted by step 3) fertilizer that obtains applies in cave, amount of application is 0.40kg/m
2.
2012-2013 adopts this method to carry out FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China continuous cropping soil process test in Maple Ridge town, Chunan County, Zhejiang Province.FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China fresh flower gather terminate after (late November), to remove in furrow plant residue immediately as FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China root and stem etc., and pour water with ploughing deeply and survive the winter; Adopt randomised block design, if conventional continuous cropping, conventional crop rotation, silkworm excrement ferments fertile 0.30kg/m in the inventive method
2, (lime 0.20kg+ silkworm excrement ferment fertile 0.30kg)/m
2with lime 0.20kg/m
2deng 5 process, often process and establish 3 repetitions, every plot area is 10m
2, all the other field management are all identical with routine.Deposit seedling rate, plant height, branch amount investigating FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China by the end of October, and in 10 ends to November when fresh flower is gathered time-division another name Liang Mei flower production that community is adopted, finally accumulation calculating every community fresh flower gross yield.
The comparative test result of the embodiment of the present invention and being analyzed as follows:
Agent, soil treatment method of the present invention is on FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China tree characteristics and deposit the impact of seedling rate
Agent, soil treatment method of the present invention affects FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China flower production
The above results explanation, what agent, soil treatment method of the present invention can improve continuous cropping FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China deposits strain rate, greatly reduce the incidence of disease of continuous cropping FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China, branch amount and the plant height of continuous cropping FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China can be increased, and significantly increase the flower production of community, significantly improve the economic benefit of continuous cropping plantation FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China.
Claims (2)
1. a processing method for FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China continuous cropping soil, is characterized in that, its step is as follows:
1) after November, FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China gathered, remove the plant residue comprising FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China root and stem in furrow immediately, and pour water with ploughing deeply and survive the winter;
2) by dry silkworm excrement 50-100 kilogram, superphosphate 30-50 kilogram and rotation plough land sieve thin earth 30-50 kilogram of mixing, adds night soil 30-50 kilogram and mix evenly, and cover plastic film fermentation 20-30 days, obtain fertilizer, for subsequent use;
3) 2-3 days before FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China plantation, 0.10-0.30kg/m is executed in furrow face, continuous cropping ground
2white lime, and to mix thoroughly with soil;
4) when FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China is planted by step 2) fertilizer that obtains applies in cave, amount of application is 0.30-0.50kg/m
2.
2. the processing method of a kind of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China continuous cropping soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Be equivalent to use dry silkworm excrement 0.10-0.30kg/m containing dry silkworm excrement amount in described organic manure application rate
2.
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| CN105379541A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-09 | 全椒县周杨农业有限公司 | High-yield and high-quality planting method for chrysanthemums |
| CN106818116A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-13 | 长兴众化生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method that FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China is planted in Zhejiang area salt-soda soil |
| CN107493713A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 界首市高丰农业专业合作社 | A kind of planting site agent, soil treatment method based on pumpkin planting |
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| CN102812841A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2012-12-12 | 浙江省中药研究所有限公司 | Method for planting medicinal chrysanthemum morifolium ramat through pressing plants and increasing seedlings |
| CN103011920B (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-04 | 来光业 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer |
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