CN102812841A - Method for planting medicinal chrysanthemum morifolium ramat through pressing plants and increasing seedlings - Google Patents
Method for planting medicinal chrysanthemum morifolium ramat through pressing plants and increasing seedlings Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting medicinal chrysanthemum morifolium ramat through pressing plants and increasing seedlings, of which the key point is to achieve the field effective seedling number which high yield needs by adopting a method of pressing plants and increasing seedlings after planting. The method comprises the steps of firstly selecting healthy and pest-free seedlings, transplanting to sandy loam which is loose, fertile, good in drainage and neutral to subacid, irrigating by using a mixed solution of calcium superphosphate and carbendazim after the planting, pressing the plants for the second time to increase the field effective seedling number in the growing season, and paying attention to field management, fertilization and pest control at the same time to guarantee the high yield. According to the invention, on the basis of the characteristics of the chrysanthemum morifolium ramat that the seedlings are difficult to transport and the stem nodes are easier to germinate, the production method of pressing the plants and increasing the seedlings after the planting is adopted, so that the seedling utilization rate is increased, the production development of new production areas is particularly benefitted, and higher production efficiency and better economic benefit are provided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medicinal FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China and press strain to increase the seed method for planting, be mainly used in the industrialized scale plantation of medicinal FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China.
Background technology
FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China [
Chrysanthemum morifoliumRamat] be composite family Chrysanthemum herbaceos perennial.Be used as medicine with flower.It is sweet, bitter to distinguish the flavor of, cold nature.Return lung, Liver Channel.Have dispelling wind, heat-clearing, make eye bright, effect such as detoxifcation, be used to cure mainly diseases such as headache, dizzy, hot eyes, ambition dysphoria with smothery sensation, furunculosis, pyogenic infections.For large medicinal herbs most in use and medicine-food two-purpose medicinal material, be widely used in medical treatment and healthcare field, especially liked by consumers in general that as falling fiery body-building drink annual requirement reaches 1.5 ten thousand tons, wherein about 50% for export.FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China originates in Tongxiang, Zhejiang city, and in recent years along with the adjustment of agricultural planting structure and the development of profitable agriculture, not only other counties and cities have obtained development faster to FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China in Zhejiang, and also increase year by year in neighbouring area cultivated areas such as Shanghai, Jiangsu.
Produce again through the method for seedling breeding, transplant planting in the FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China production and since seedling comparatively young tender, water content is high, temperature was higher when transplanted mid-April in addition; Therefore in seedling allocation and transportation process, especially under the big situation of amount, in order to reduce the seedling cost of transportation; Be everlasting and stack in the transport vehicle, cause seedling heating, blade blackout, even phenomenon such as mashed seedling; Have a strong impact on seedling quality, turn green after the plant field planting slow, growing way weak, yield poorly.As mashed seedling phenomenon takes place, and can influence the enforcement of whole production development plan, influence the industry size development.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above problem, provide a kind of medicinal FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China to press strain to increase the seed method for planting.Adopt the production method of " pressing strain to increase seedling ", can significantly reduce the seedling consumption, reduce seedling allocation and transportation cost, guarantee production development, have tangible economy and society benefit.
The present invention addresses the above problem that the technical scheme that is adopted comprises 1, a kind of medicinal FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China presses strain to increase the seed method for planting, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
A, planting site are prepared
1) base is selected: leeward facing south selected in the planting base, and it is fertile that the soil is porous, and draining is good, and acid-base value is 5.5～7 sand loam;
2) whole ground bedding: use sufficient base manure during whole ground, and plough deeply and plough 25 centimetres, smooth bedding, furrow are high 25 centimetres, and furrow are wide 120 centimetres, 30 centimetres of furrow widths, the furrow face is turtleback shape;
B, transplant planting
1) select seedling: selecting height is 20～25 centimetres, robust growth, and well developed root system is white in color, and the chrysanthemum seedling of no damage by disease and insect is made seedling;
2) transplant: the field piece central authorities that in the furrow face width are 120 centimetres; Open cave kind 1 row by 30 centimetres of spacing in the rows, or open cave kind 2 row, dark 10～12 centimetres of cave for 110～120 centimetres by 60 centimetres of line-spacings, spacing in the rows in central authorities; The 2 strain seedlings plantation of big or small basically identical is selected in every cave; When planting root system is launched, layer strain after banketing and make seedling steady all around, the carbendazim mixed liquor of superphosphate with 1% or fused calcium magnesium phosphate+600～800 times concentration is done field planting water pouring plant;
C, pressure strain increase seedling
The season of growth carries out secondary and presses strain, presses strain when the chrysanthemum seedling grows to 50～55 centimetres high, to carry out for the first time; Press for the second time strain to carry out when the New Development branch grows to 18～22 centimetres after pressing strain for the first time, pluck 1～2 centimetre on plant top when pressing strain, and whenever press clod at a distance from 10 centimetres;
According to the difference of field transplanting mode of planting, press strain to increase seedling and take one of following two kinds of methods:
When 1) planting 1 row, horizontal earlier back is vertical when pressing strain, promptly for the first time be laterally to press strain, and the 2 strain plant that every cave is planted are respectively laterally to overwhelm on ground to two limit furrow faces; For the second time be vertically to press strain, the branch of New Development vertically serving as the strain of main pressure, and is taken into account by Mi Chu and pressed to rare place;
When 2) planting 2 row, vertical earlier back is horizontal when pressing strain, promptly for the first time be vertically to press strain, and the 2 strain plant that every cave is planted are respectively vertically to overwhelm on ground to two limit furrow faces; For the second time be laterally to press strain, the branch of New Development laterally serving as the strain of main pressure, and is taken into account by Mi Chu and pressed to rare place;
D, pinch
Pinch twice, pinch for the first time and carry out when the New Development branch grows to 35～40 centimetres after pressing strain for the second time, pluck 7～8 centimetres of mobile jib terminal buds; Pinch for the second time when the new germination tip grows to 15～20 centimetres, pluck the branch terminal bud;
H, gather and process
1) gathers: when the petal of top flower open 70% is above, pluck, whenever flower harvesting up to standard is finished later at a distance from 6～7 days;
2) processing: will pluck the cool flat chrysanthemum in the back food steamer of packing into, and behind steam beating, dry or dry the back with dry sealer preservation.
Base manure of the present invention applies when whole ground, 50 kilograms of 1000～1500 kilograms of every mu of organic fertilizers or 100～150 kilograms in cake fertilizer, fused calcium magnesium phosphate or superphosphate;
Seed manure carries out after kind of transplantation of seedlings 5～7 days becomes to live, and the urea liquid with 2～3 ‰ sprays plant, impels the plant foliation of taking root rapidly;
Press the strain nutriment in a fertilizer after pressing strain twice, not use, press after the strain every mu to execute 5 kilograms in urea for the first time, pressed strain bar 5 centimeters spreading fertilizer over the fields equably; Press for the second time after the strain every mu to execute 10 kilograms of potassium sulfate type 45%NPK composite fertilizers, spread fertilizer over the fields equably in being pressed between the strain bar; Adopt season short of rain fertilizer liquid to sprinkle and water, concentration is controlled in the urea 5 ‰;
Send out that branch is fertile to be used after pinching, after pinching for the first time, execute 4～5 kilograms of 10 kilograms in urea, fused calcium magnesium phosphate or superphosphate for every mu; After pinching for the second time, execute 15 kilograms of potassium sulfate type 45%NPK composite fertilizers for every mu;
Budding and fertile use during existing bud, execute 15～20 kilograms of potassium sulfate type 45%NPK composite fertilizers for every mu, and after 10 days, evenly spray the blade face, be separated by and executed once again with 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate in 7～10 days with 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate at chrysanthemum strain top.
The present invention also comprises prevention against water-logging drought resisting step:
Carry out the ditch cleaning draining rainy season, accomplish that irrigation and drainage are unimpeded; Meet prolonged drought, in time irrigate when chrysanthemum seedling dehydration atrophy occurring.
The present invention also comprises the disease control step:
The disease control step comprises precautionary step and chemical control step, precautionary step comprise carry out crop rotation, to select for use strong sprout, rational close planting and draining to fall wet; The chemical control step whenever at a distance from spray in 7～10 days once, connects and sprays 3 times with 500～800 times of 50% carbendazim or 800～1000 times of controls of 70% thiophanate methyl.
The present invention also comprises the pest control step: aphid is selected 10% time clean 1000 times of liquid or 3000 times of liquid sprayings of 2.5% time missible oil control for use, and per 7 days once, continuous 2～3 times; Chrysanthemum goitre initial stage of origination is with 2000 times of liquid of 20% decis or 3000 times of liquid sprayings of 73% propargite control, and per 10 days once, continuous 2 times; Nocturnal moth class presses down 1500 times of hooligan's missible oil or 3000 times of liquid controls of 10% safety hit with special 2500 times of liquid of suspending agent of 5% sharp strength or 5%, and per 7 days once, continuous 2～3 times.
The present invention can significantly reduce the seedling consumption, reduces seedling allocation and transportation cost, and plant strain growth is healthy and strong, and effective newborn branch is many, and output is high.
Embodiment
Medicinal FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China is pressed strain to increase seed method for planting embodiment and is comprised the steps:
A, planting site are prepared.Should select leeward on the sunny side, that the soil is porous is fertile, draining good, neutral sand loam to subacidity (pH5.5～7).Late March whole ground bedding is ploughed deeply and is ploughed 25 centimetres, uses sufficient base manure, smooth bedding.Furrow are high 25 centimetres, and furrow are wide 120 centimetres, 30 centimetres of furrow widths, and the furrow face is turtleback shape.
B, transplant planting.Select highly 20～25 centimetres, robust growth, well developed root system are white in color, do not have the chrysanthemum seedling of damage by disease and insect and make seedling.Transplanting mid-April, during transplanting is 120 centimetres field piece central authorities in the furrow face width, opens cave kind 1 row by 30 centimetres of spacing in the rows, or opens cave kind 2 row in central authorities for 110～120 centimetres by 60 centimetres of line-spacings, spacing in the rows.The 2 strain seedlings plantation of big or small basically identical is selected in dark 10～12 centimetres of cave, every cave.Kind the time will root system launch, layer slightly around the strain after banketing, dynamics surely is advisable with seedling, and makes field planting water with the carbendazim mixed liquor of 1% superphosphate or fused calcium magnesium phosphate+600～800 times concentration and irrigate plant.
C, pressure strain increase seedling.Divide secondary to carry out.For the first time press strain when the chrysanthemum seedling grows to 50～55 centimetres high; When pressing for the second time strain the New Development branch growing to about 20 centimetres after pressing strain for the first time.Before pressing strain, must weeding loosen the soil.When pressing strain, need pluck 1～2 centimetre on plant top, and whenever at a distance from about 10 centimetres, press clod.For the second time press strain before by the end of July, to finish.
According to the difference of field transplanting mode, press strain to increase seedling and need take diverse ways.1. plant 1 passerby, horizontal earlier back is vertical when pressing strain.Promptly for the first time be laterally to press strain, the 2 strain plant that every cave is planted are respectively laterally to overwhelm on ground to two limit furrow faces; For the second time be vertically to press strain, the branch of New Development vertically serving as mainly to press strain, and is taken into account by Mi Chu and pressed to rare place, field chrysanthemum seedling is grown tend to balance.2. plant 2 passerbys, vertical earlier back is horizontal when pressing strain.Promptly for the first time be vertically to press strain, the 2 strain plant that every cave is planted are respectively vertically to overwhelm on ground to two limit furrow faces; For the second time be laterally to press strain, the branch of New Development laterally serving as mainly to press strain, and is taken into account by Mi Chu and pressed to rare place, field chrysanthemum seedling is grown tend to balance.
D, pinch in good time.Need pinch 2 times, carry out when the 1st time the New Development plant grows to 35～40 centimetres of left and right sides after 2 times are pressed strain, pluck 7～8 centimetres of mobile jib terminal buds; , the new germination tip plucks the branch terminal bud when growing to 15～20 centimetres the 2nd time.Pinching needs before by the end of August, to accomplish.
E, fertilising.The FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China fertilization principle is: uses sufficient base manure, gently executes seed manure, and the strain fertilizer of exerting pressure ingeniously, the fertile and fertilizer of buddingging of branch is sent out in heavy dressing.1. base manure: apply during whole ground, mu is executed 50 kilograms in 1000～1500 kilograms of the fertilizers such as hurdle fertilizer, compost of becoming thoroughly decomposed (or cake fertilizer 100～150 kilograms), fused calcium magnesium phosphate (or superphosphate).2. seed manure: plant and carry out after transplantation of seedlings became to live in 5～7 days.Urea liquid spray plant with 2～3 ‰.3. press strain fertile: after the strain of 2 pressures, to use respectively.Mu is executed 5 kilograms in urea for the first time, in being pressed strain bar 5 centimeters to spread fertilizer over the fields equably; The 2nd time mu is executed 10 kilograms of potassium sulfate type 45%NPK composite fertilizers, spreads fertilizer over the fields equably in being pressed between the strain bar.Like season short of rain, can adopt fertilizer liquid to sprinkle and water, concentration is controlled at urea 5 ‰ and is advisable with interior.4. the fertile and fertilizer of buddingging of branch is sent out in heavy dressing: sending out branch fertilizer should use after plant is pinched.After pinching for the first time, mu is executed 10 kilograms in urea, 4～5 kilograms in fused calcium magnesium phosphate (or superphosphate); After pinching for 2 times, mu is executed 15 kilograms of potassium sulfate type 45%NPK composite fertilizers.Budding and use when fertilizer has a small amount of bud at chrysanthemum strain top, mu is executed 15～20 kilograms of potassium sulfate type 45%NPK composite fertilizers, and after 10 days, evenly sprays the blade face between the lights 2 times (being separated by 7～10 days once) with 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
F, prevention against water-logging drought resisting.Need carry out the ditch cleaning draining rainy season, accomplishes that irrigation and drainage are unimpeded, prevents that mashed root of chrysanthemum seedling and disease from taking place; Like prolonged drought, chrysanthemum seedling dehydration atrophy appears, in time irrigate, especially in squaring period, to guarantee to obtain high yield.
G, the extermination of disease and insect pest.1. disease: carry out crop rotation, select for use strong sprout, rational close planting and draining to fall wet can effectively the control.Find harm, prevent and treat for 800～1000 times, whenever once, connect and spray 3 times at a distance from 7～10 days with 500～800 times of 50% carbendazim or 70% thiophanate methyl.2. insect pest: aphid can be selected 10% time clean (Imidacloprid) 1000 times of liquid or 3000 times of liquid sprayings of 2.5% time missible oil control for use, and per 7 days once, continuous 2～3 times.Chrysanthemum goitre initial stage of origination is with 2000 times of liquid of 20% decis or 3000 times of liquid sprayings of 73% propargite control, and per 10 days once, continuous 2 times.Nocturnal moth class mainly contains prodenia litura, beet armyworm, diamond-back moth etc., and special 2500 times of liquid of suspending agent of available 5% sharp strength or 5% press down 1500 times of hooligan's missible oil or 3000 times of liquid controls of 10% safety hit, and per 7 days once, continuous 2～3 times.Discontinued medication in preceding 30 days in results.
H, gather and process.Generally by the end of October to early November, when the petal of top flower open 70% is above, pluck, whenever flower harvesting up to standard is finished later at a distance from 6～7 days.With plucking the cool flat chrysanthemum in the back food steamer of packing into, behind steam beating, dry or dry.The general 33 centimetres of food steamers of diameter that adopt, spread 4 layers spend after, last pot steams.Firepower is wanted evenly to keep 3～5 minutes during steaming.Chrysanthemum after steaming will be placed on and shine on the bamboo curtain splint or directly oven dry.The commodity that process are preserved with dry sealer.
The plantation of employing present technique, plant strain growth is healthy and strong, and effective newborn branch is many, and every mu of branch amount reaches about 120,000 strains, and every square metre of number of flowers on average can reach more than 230 the about 140kg of average yield per mu dry product.
Embodiment 1
A, planting site are prepared.Be the field piece that faces south, soil property is subacidity (pH6.3) sand loam, and draining is good.1000 kilograms of the chicken manures of becoming thoroughly decomposed are executed in whole ground bedding on March 22, mu, plough deeply 25 centimetres, mixing, smooth bedding.Furrow are high 25 centimetres, and furrow are wide 120 centimetres, 30 centimetres of furrow widths, and the furrow face is turtleback shape.
B, transplant planting.April 15, to select highly 20～25 centimetres, robust growth, well developed root system are white in color, do not have the chrysanthemum transplantation of seedlings of damage by disease and insect.Open the cave in furrow face central authorities for 30 centimetres by spacing in the rows during transplanting, kind 2 strains of every cave.Kind the time root system launched, layer around the strain slightly after banketing, and irrigate plant with the carbendazim mixed liquor of 1% superphosphate+800 times concentration.
C, pressure strain increase seedling.When the chrysanthemum seedling grows to about 55 centimetres, the chrysanthemum seedling is pressed strain to furrow face both sides.When pressing strain, pluck about 1 centimetre of plant top, and whenever at a distance from about 10 centimetres, press clod, be divided into 3 completion.When the New Development branch grows to about 20 centimetres, vertically press strain, be divided into 4 completion.
D, pinch in good time.Pinch 2 times, carry out when the 1st time the New Development branch grows to about 35～40 centimetres after pressing strain to accomplish, pluck 7～8 centimetres of mobile jib terminal buds; , the new germination tip plucks the branch terminal bud when growing to 15～20 centimetres the 2nd time.
E, fertilising.1. base manure: apply during with whole ground, mu is executed 1000 kilograms of the chicken manures of becoming thoroughly decomposed.2. seed manure: plant transplantation of seedlings after 7 days the urea liquid with 3 ‰ spray plant.3. press strain fertile: mu is executed 5 kilograms in urea for the first time, in being pressed strain bar 5 centimeters to spread fertilizer over the fields equably; The 2nd time mu is executed 10 kilograms of potassium sulfate type 45%NPK composite fertilizers.4. the fertile and fertilizer of buddingging of branch is sent out in heavy dressing: after pinching for the first time, mu is executed 10 kilograms in urea, 5 kilograms in fused calcium magnesium phosphate; After pinching for 2 times, mu is executed 15 kilograms of potassium sulfate type 45%NPK composite fertilizers.Early squaring mu is executed 15 kilograms of potassium sulfate type 45%NPK composite fertilizers, and after 10 days, whenever sprays the blade face at a distance from 7 days, totally 2 times with 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
F, prevention against water-logging drought resisting.Seeping phenomenon does not take place in ditch cleaning 2 times.
G, the extermination of disease and insect pest.Mid-June, find leaf blight harm, with 600 times of liquid controls of 50% carbendazim, whenever once, connect and spray 3 times at a distance from 8 days.Early August finds to have the part aphid damage, and with 10% 1 time clean (Imidacloprid) 1000 times of liquid sprayings control, per 7 days once, continuous 2 times.
H, gather and process.October 25 gathered, and steam beating is used in the back of gathering, oven dry.
The plantation of employing this method, plant strain growth is healthy and strong, and effectively the New Development branch is many with the knot flower bud, average every square metre of 241 of flower bud of knot, per mu yield dry product 145kg.
Embodiment 2
A, planting site are prepared.Be the field piece that faces south, soil property is subacidity (pH6.3) sand loam, and draining is good.Whole ground bedding on March 22, mu is executed 150 kilograms of rotten colza cakes, ploughs deeply 25 centimetres, mixing, smooth bedding.Furrow are high 25 centimetres, and furrow are wide 120 centimetres, 30 centimetres of furrow widths, and the furrow face is turtleback shape.
B, transplant planting.April 17, select high about 25 centimetres, robust growth, well developed root system are white in color, do not have the chrysanthemum transplantation of seedlings of damage by disease and insect.Opening the cave for 110～120 centimetres by 60 centimetres of line-spacings, spacing in the rows during transplanting, kind 2 strains of every cave.Kind the time root system launched, layer around the strain slightly after banketing, and irrigate plant with the carbendazim mixed liquor of 1% superphosphate+800 times concentration.
C, pressure strain increase seedling.When the chrysanthemum seedling grows to about 55 centimetres, the chrysanthemum seedling is vertically pressed strain to the furrow face.When pressing strain, pluck about 1 centimetre of plant top, and whenever at a distance from about 10 centimetres, press clod, be divided into 2 completion.When the New Development plant grows to about 20 centimetres, laterally press strain, be divided into 3 completion.
D, pinch in good time.Pinch 2 times, carry out when the 1st time the New Development branch grows to about 35～40 centimetres after pressing strain to accomplish, pluck 7～8 centimetres of mobile jib terminal buds; , the new germination tip plucks the branch terminal bud when growing to 15～20 centimetres the 2nd time.
E, fertilising.1. base manure: apply during with whole ground, mu is executed 150 kilograms of colza cakes.2. seed manure: plant transplantation of seedlings after 9 days the urea liquid with 2.5 ‰ spray plant.3. press strain fertile: mu is executed 5 kilograms in urea for the first time, in being pressed strain bar 5 centimeters to spread fertilizer over the fields equably; The 2nd time mu is executed 10 kilograms of potassium sulfate type 45%NPK composite fertilizers.4. the fertile and fertilizer of buddingging of branch is sent out in heavy dressing: after pinching for the first time, mu is executed 10 kilograms in urea, 5 kilograms in fused calcium magnesium phosphate; After pinching for 2 times, mu is executed 15 kilograms of potassium sulfate type 45%NPK composite fertilizers.Early squaring mu is executed 15 kilograms of potassium sulfate type 45%NPK composite fertilizers, and after 10 days, whenever sprays the blade face at a distance from 7 days, totally 2 times with 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
F, prevention against water-logging drought resisting.Seeping phenomenon does not take place in ditch cleaning 2 times.
G, the extermination of disease and insect pest.Mid-June, find the harm of part leaf blight, with 600 times of liquid controls of 50% carbendazim, whenever once, connect and spray 2 times at a distance from 10 days.
H, gather and process.October 25 gathered, and steam beating is used in the back of gathering, oven dry.
The plantation of employing this method, plant strain growth is healthy and strong, and effectively the New Development branch is many with the knot flower bud, average every square metre of 230 of flower bud of knot, per mu yield dry product 138kg.
Claims (5)
1. a medicinal FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China presses strain to increase the seed method for planting, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
A, planting site are prepared
1) base is selected: leeward facing south selected in the planting base, and it is fertile that the soil is porous, and draining is good, and acid-base value is 5.5～7 sand loam;
2) whole ground bedding: use sufficient base manure during whole ground, and plough deeply and plough 25 centimetres, smooth bedding, furrow are high 25 centimetres, and furrow are wide 120 centimetres, 30 centimetres of furrow widths, the furrow face is turtleback shape;
B, transplant planting
1) select seedling: selecting height is 20～25 centimetres, robust growth, and well developed root system is white in color, and the chrysanthemum seedling of no damage by disease and insect is made seedling;
2) transplant: the field piece central authorities that in the furrow face width are 120 centimetres; Open cave kind 1 row by 30 centimetres of spacing in the rows, or open cave kind 2 row, dark 10～12 centimetres of cave for 110～120 centimetres by 60 centimetres of line-spacings, spacing in the rows in central authorities; The 2 strain seedlings plantation of big or small basically identical is selected in every cave; When planting root system is launched, layer strain after banketing and make seedling steady all around, the carbendazim mixed liquor of superphosphate with 1% or fused calcium magnesium phosphate+600～800 times concentration is done field planting water pouring plant;
C, pressure strain increase seedling
The season of growth carries out secondary and presses strain, presses strain when the chrysanthemum seedling grows to 50～55 centimetres high, to carry out for the first time; Press for the second time strain to carry out when the New Development branch grows to 18～22 centimetres after pressing strain for the first time, pluck 1～2 centimetre on plant top when pressing strain, and whenever press clod at a distance from 10 centimetres;
According to the difference of field transplanting mode of planting, press strain to increase seedling and take one of following two kinds of methods:
When 1) planting 1 row, horizontal earlier back is vertical when pressing strain, promptly for the first time be laterally to press strain, and the 2 strain plant that every cave is planted are respectively laterally to overwhelm on ground to two limit furrow faces; For the second time be vertically to press strain, the branch of New Development vertically serving as the strain of main pressure, and is taken into account by Mi Chu and pressed to rare place;
When 2) planting 2 row, vertical earlier back is horizontal when pressing strain, promptly for the first time be vertically to press strain, and the 2 strain plant that every cave is planted are respectively vertically to overwhelm on ground to two limit furrow faces; For the second time be laterally to press strain, the branch of New Development laterally serving as the strain of main pressure, and is taken into account by Mi Chu and pressed to rare place;
D, pinch
Pinch twice, pinch for the first time and carry out when the New Development branch grows to 35～40 centimetres after pressing strain for the second time, pluck 7～8 centimetres of mobile jib terminal buds; Pinch for the second time when the new germination tip grows to 15～20 centimetres, pluck the branch terminal bud;
H, gather and process
1) gathers: when the petal of top flower open 70% is above, pluck, whenever flower harvesting up to standard is finished later at a distance from 6～7 days;
2) processing: will pluck the cool flat chrysanthemum in the back food steamer of packing into, and behind steam beating, dry or dry the back with dry sealer preservation.
2. medicinal FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China according to claim 1 presses strain to increase the seed method for planting, it is characterized in that:
Base manure applies when whole ground, 50 kilograms of 1000～1500 kilograms of every mu of organic fertilizers or 100～150 kilograms in cake fertilizer, fused calcium magnesium phosphate or superphosphate;
Seed manure carries out after kind of transplantation of seedlings 5～7 days becomes to live, and the urea liquid with 2～3 ‰ sprays plant, impels the plant foliation of taking root rapidly;
Press the strain nutriment in a fertilizer after pressing strain twice, not use, press after the strain every mu to execute 5 kilograms in urea for the first time, pressed strain bar 5 centimeters spreading fertilizer over the fields equably; Press for the second time after the strain every mu to execute 10 kilograms of potassium sulfate type 45%NPK composite fertilizers, spread fertilizer over the fields equably in being pressed between the strain bar; Adopt season short of rain fertilizer liquid to sprinkle and water, concentration is controlled in 5 ‰;
Send out that branch is fertile to be used after pinching, after pinching for the first time, execute 4～5 kilograms of 10 kilograms in urea, fused calcium magnesium phosphate or superphosphate for every mu; After pinching for the second time, execute 15 kilograms of potassium sulfate type 45%NPK composite fertilizers for every mu;
Budding and fertile use during existing bud, execute 15～20 kilograms of potassium sulfate type 45%NPK composite fertilizers for every mu, and after 10 days, evenly spray the blade face, be separated by and executed once again with 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate in 7～10 days with 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate at chrysanthemum strain top.
3. medicinal FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China according to claim 1 and 2 presses strain to increase the seed method for planting, it is characterized in that also comprising prevention against water-logging drought resisting step:
Carry out the ditch cleaning draining rainy season, accomplish that irrigation and drainage are unimpeded; Meet prolonged drought, in time irrigate when chrysanthemum seedling dehydration atrophy occurring.
4. medicinal FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China according to claim 1 and 2 presses strain to increase the seed method for planting, it is characterized in that also comprising the disease control step:
The disease control step comprises precautionary step and chemical control step, precautionary step comprise carry out crop rotation, to select for use strong sprout, rational close planting and draining to fall wet; The chemical control step whenever at a distance from spray in 7～10 days once, connects and sprays 3 times with 500～800 times of 50% carbendazim or 800～1000 times of controls of 70% thiophanate methyl.
5. medicinal FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China according to claim 1 and 2 presses strain to increase the seed method for planting, it is characterized in that also comprising the pest control step: aphid is selected 10% time clean 1000 times of liquid or 3000 times of liquid sprayings of 2.5% time missible oil control for use, and per 7 days once, continuous 2～3 times; Chrysanthemum goitre initial stage of origination is with 2000 times of liquid of 20% decis or 3000 times of liquid sprayings of 73% propargite control, and per 10 days once, continuous 2 times; Nocturnal moth class presses down 1500 times of hooligan's missible oil or 3000 times of liquid controls of 10% safety hit with special 2500 times of liquid of suspending agent of 5% sharp strength or 5%, and per 7 days once, continuous 2～3 times.
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| CN104272956A (en) * | 2014-10-19 | 2015-01-14 | 肥西县昌玖木本油料种植专业合作社 | Common coltsfoot flower planting method |
| CN104521361A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-22 | 浙江省中药研究所有限公司 | Treatment method of chrysanthemum morifolium ramat continuous cropping soil |
| CN106613941A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-05-10 | 江苏建康职业学院 | Method for cultivation and processing of yuhua chrysanthemum morifolium |
| CN114375791A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-04-22 | 云阳县晚艳农业开发有限公司 | Chrysanthemum planting method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104272956A (en) * | 2014-10-19 | 2015-01-14 | 肥西县昌玖木本油料种植专业合作社 | Common coltsfoot flower planting method |
| CN104521361A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-22 | 浙江省中药研究所有限公司 | Treatment method of chrysanthemum morifolium ramat continuous cropping soil |
| CN106613941A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-05-10 | 江苏建康职业学院 | Method for cultivation and processing of yuhua chrysanthemum morifolium |
| CN114375791A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-04-22 | 云阳县晚艳农业开发有限公司 | Chrysanthemum planting method |
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