CN105379541A - High-yield and high-quality planting method for chrysanthemums - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield and high-quality planting method for chrysanthemums. The planting method includes the steps of preparing soil and applying base fertilizer, bedding and applying basic fertilizer, spraying foliage fertilizer after field planting, watering and seedling recovering, promoting absorption of seedling nutrition, managing soil, fertilizer and water in the growing period, spraying foliage fertilizer, and preventing and controlling disease and insect damage to ensure stable yields despite drought or excessive rain. Secondary application of the base fertilizer and the basic fertilizer is adopted, fertility is lasting, the nutrition releasing period is long, and in cooperation with micro element fertilizer applying in the growing period, sufficient nutrients are provided for chrysanthemum plants at the right moment; as mineral substances and organic fertilizer contained in the base fertilizer and micro element fertilizer take effect synergistically, the chrysanthemum plants grow strongly, the quality is higher than those planted conventionally, disease and insect damage is prevented and controlled by periodic pesticide spraying, occurrence probability of the disease and insect damage is reduced, and the yield is substantially increased.

Description

The implantation methods that a kind of chrysanthemum high yield is of fine quality

Technical field

The present invention relates to flowers and plants and medicinal material planting technology field, particularly relate to the implantation methods that a kind of chrysanthemum high yield is of fine quality.

Background technology

Chrysanthemum (formal name used at school: Chrysanthemum) is commonly called as chrysanthemum, and another name longevity visitor, Jin Ying, Huang Hua, Qiu Ju, Tao Ju etc. are genus of chrysanthemum order composite family herbaceos perennial.In Classical Chinese Literature and in culture, plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum are collectively referred to as four gentleman.Chrysanthemum is China's one of ten large famous flowers, in the cultivation history of state-owned more than 3,000 years, Chinese Chrysanthemum imports Europe into, about late Ming & early Qing.Chrysanthemum is liked in Chinese pole, just chrysanthemum distinguished gathering once one year among the people from the Song dynasty.In ancient mythical legend, chrysanthemum has been endowed again lucky, long-lived implication.Chinese dynasties poet artist is that subject matter is chanted poetry and paint pictures numerous with chrysanthemum, and thus the successive dynasties eulogize a large amount of literature and art works and the skill chrysanthemum experience of chrysanthemum, leaves many names spectrum fine piece of writing, and will spread remote to people.

The feature of chrysanthemum, like warm exactly, do not like high light, do not like the moon, but born cold and white.Therefore, when planting chrysanthemum, flower has been placed on sunlight, the place of but not direct projection, certainly good on balcony within doors selection, remembers to avoid wind.Chrysanthemum likes fertilizer again, therefore, when kind, clay fertilizer be selected to irrigate, the good soil of draining.Neutral soil or slightly acidic soil better.

Chrysanthemum is Chinese conventional Chinese medicine, has effect of dispelling wind, heat-clearing, improving eyesight, removing toxic substances.The disease such as primary treatment headache, dizzy, hot eyes, ambition dysphoria with smothery sensation, furunculosis, pyogenic infections.Modern pharmacological research shows, chrysanthemum has treatment coronary heart disease, reduces blood pressure, prevents high fat of blood, antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anti-ageing multiple pharmacologically active of waiting for a long time.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, yielding poorly down, the invention provides the implantation methods that a kind of chrysanthemum high yield is of fine quality.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

The implantation methods that chrysanthemum high yield is of fine quality, comprises step as follows:

first by thin for planting site deep ploughing leveling rake, the not little 25cm of ploughing depth, field physical features is smooth, soil layer construction is good, Acidity of Aikalinity ph value, within the scope of 7-7.5, before deep ploughing, is ploughed deeply into aseptic humus 400-500kg, decomposed cow dung 2000-2200kg, colza cake 300-400kg for every mu;

bedding, the wide 30-40cm of furrow, in the middle coombe fertilising of furrow, every mu applies composite fertilizer 50kg, wormcast 10kg, mineral material 30kg;

by Seeding planting on furrow, field planting spacing in the rows is 25-30cm, and line-spacing is 30-35cm, waters at all after cultivation, and after 10-15 days delay seedling, the urea water with 1.5% sprays plant blade face;

in the Dendranthema Growth phase, accomplish weeding to field, every first quarter moon sprays a foliage fertilizer, and foliage fertilizer content is micro-fertilizer, brassin 0.3%, the urea 0.2% of 0.5%, monthly will spray 2200-2600 times of chemical control damage by disease and insect for different time simultaneously;

in whole vegetative period, will accomplish arid pouring in time, rainy season drains flooded fields.

Further, step described in composite fertilizer be N-P-K content be 15:15:15.

Further, step described in mineral material be quartzy powder 5kg, bentonite 5kg, zeolite 5kg, attapulgite 5kg, silicon bath mud 5kg, chitin 5kg.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention adopts secondary to apply fertilizer to the subsoil and base manure, have fertility lasting, the releasing nutrients cycle is long, coordinate the micro-fertilizer of the sprinkling in vegetative period again, can in good time for chrysanthemum plant provide sufficient nutrient, act synergistically owing to containing mineral matter and fertilizer and micro-fertilizer in base fertilizer, chrysanthemum plant strain growth is healthy and strong, quality is better than general planting, periodically spray medicine prevention and elimination of disease and pests, reduce morbidity and infested probability, output significantly promotes, adopt Harmless control in process of growth, medical value is high.

Embodiment

The implantation methods that chrysanthemum high yield is of fine quality, comprises step as follows:

first by thin for planting site deep ploughing leveling rake, the not little 25cm of ploughing depth, field physical features is smooth, soil layer construction is good, Acidity of Aikalinity ph value, within the scope of 7-7.5, before deep ploughing, is ploughed deeply into aseptic humus 400-500kg, decomposed cow dung 2000-2200kg, colza cake 300-400kg for every mu;

bedding, the wide 30-40cm of furrow, in the middle coombe fertilising of furrow, every mu applies composite fertilizer 50kg, wormcast 10kg, mineral material 30kg;

by Seeding planting on furrow, field planting spacing in the rows is 25-30cm, and line-spacing is 30-35cm, waters at all after cultivation, and after 10-15 days delay seedling, the urea water with 1.5% sprays plant blade face;

in the Dendranthema Growth phase, accomplish weeding to field, every first quarter moon sprays a foliage fertilizer, and foliage fertilizer content is micro-fertilizer, brassin 0.3%, the urea 0.2% of 0.5%, monthly will spray 2200-2600 times of chemical control damage by disease and insect for different time simultaneously;

in whole vegetative period, will accomplish arid pouring in time, rainy season drains flooded fields.

Further, step described in composite fertilizer be N-P-K content be 15:15:15.

Further, step described in mineral material be quartzy powder 5kg, bentonite 5kg, zeolite 5kg, attapulgite 5kg, silicon bath mud 5kg, chitin 5kg.

The contrast of the present invention and general planting chrysanthemum:

	Plant growing way	Output	Damage by disease and insect incidence	Income
					The present invention plants	Root turion is many, and stem is sturdy, and leaf color is bright-coloured, spends large and many	The fresh chrysanthemum 900-1080kg of per mu yield	Seldom there is damage by disease and insect, almost occur without damage by disease and insect	5200-6640 unit
General planting	Growing way is poor, and stem is carefully spent few	The fresh chrysanthemum 550-700kg of per mu yield	Often there is damage by disease and insect	3000-3600 unit

Note: income refers to output X unit price-cost (cost comprises labour cost, fertilizer expenses, agricultural chemicals expense etc.) through adjusting, and on average cost needed for every mu is 2000 yuan.

Claims (3)

1. the implantation methods that chrysanthemum high yield is of fine quality, is characterized in that, comprises step as follows:

first by thin for planting site deep ploughing leveling rake, the not little 25cm of ploughing depth, field physical features is smooth, soil layer construction is good, Acidity of Aikalinity ph value, within the scope of 7-7.5, before deep ploughing, is ploughed deeply into aseptic humus 400-500kg, decomposed cow dung 2000-2200kg, colza cake 300-400kg for every mu;

bedding, the wide 30-40cm of furrow, in the middle coombe fertilising of furrow, every mu applies composite fertilizer 50kg, wormcast 10kg, mineral material 30kg;

by Seeding planting on furrow, field planting spacing in the rows is 25-30cm, and line-spacing is 30-35cm, waters at all after cultivation, after 10-15 days delay seedling, sprays plant blade face by the urea water of mass fraction 1.5%;

in the Dendranthema Growth phase, accomplish weeding to field, every first quarter moon sprays a foliage fertilizer, and foliage fertilizer contains micro-fertilizer, brassin 0.3%, the urea 0.2% of 0.5%, monthly will spray 2200-2600 times of chemical control damage by disease and insect for different time simultaneously;

in whole vegetative period, will accomplish arid pouring in time, rainy season drains flooded fields.

2. the implantation methods that a kind of chrysanthemum high yield is of fine quality according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step described in composite fertilizer be N-P-K content be 15:15:15.

3. the implantation methods that a kind of chrysanthemum high yield is of fine quality according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step described in mineral material be quartzy powder 5kg, bentonite 5kg, zeolite 5kg, attapulgite 5kg, silicon bath mud 5kg, chitin 5kg.