CN104803812A

CN104803812A - Organic special fertilizer suitable for planting tea trees

Info

Publication number: CN104803812A
Application number: CN201510222610.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程发强
Original assignee: ZUNYI LIMANFENG FERTILIZER INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Current assignee: ZUNYI LIMANFENG FERTILIZER INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-05-05
Filing date: 2015-05-05
Publication date: 2015-07-29

Abstract

The invention relates to organic special fertilizer suitable for planting tea trees. The fertilizer comprises the following ingredients in percentages by weight: 35% to 45% of pine needle mulches, 18% to 25% of plant straws, 8% to 12% of quail manure, 8% to 12% of chicken manure, 10% to 12% of potassium sulfates, 4% to 6% of phosphate rock powder, and 2% to 5% of biological bacteria, wherein the sum of the ingredients is 100% in percentage by weight. A method for preparing the ingredients to be the fertilizer comprises the following steps of first, mixing the pine needle mulches, the plant straws, the quail manure, the chicken manure and the phosphate rock powder, which serve as raw materials, according to corresponding proportions, adding the biological bacteria of a corresponding proportion in the mixed raw materials, uniformly agitating an obtained mixture, keeping moisture to be 50% to 55%, carrying out pile fermentation on the obtained mixture for 10 days, and then turning a pile, and enabling the obtained mixture to enter a turnover plate type fermentation tower to ferment for 10 days; enabling the water content of the raw materials after fermentation to be 20%, adding the potassium sulfates of a corresponding proportion into a fermented mixture after the fermented mixture is discharged from the fermentation tower, then uniformly mixing an obtained final mixture, enabling the obtained final mixture to be qualified through crushing, screening and inspection, and finally pelleting or powdering, so as to obtain an organic special fertilizer finished product for the tea trees.

Description

A kind of special organ fertilizer being applicable to Tea planting

Technical field

The invention belongs to vegetable fertilizer manufacture field, particularly a kind of special organ fertilizer being applicable to Tea planting.

Background technology

Tea is a kind of drink made by tea tree leaf or bud originating from China.Also general reference can be used for the leaf of the evergreen shrubs tea tree of making tea, and with the brewed beverage of these leaves, extends as the brewed herbal tea of useful plant flowers, leaf, seed, root afterwards, as " Iron Guanyin " etc.Tealeaves is as a kind of famous health promoting beverage, and it is the contribution of ancient china south people's centering state cooking culture, is also the contributions of Chinese people to world's cooking culture.Sampling tea in the past is identity status symbol, the now, and along with the raising of people's living standard, tea has come into the life of huge numbers of families, becomes one way of life requisite, so the demand of tealeaves is increasing.Tea tree planting traditional in the past does not adopt dedicated fertilizer substantially, so the yield and quality of tealeaves is all subject to certain limitation.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of special organ fertilizer being specially adapted for Tea planting.

Be applicable to a special organ fertilizer for Tea planting, the weight percent of this fertilizer blend is: pine soil 35 ~ 45%, plant straw 18 ~ 25%, quail excrement 8 ~ 12%, chicken manure 8 ~ 12%, potassium sulfate 10 ~ 12%, ground phosphate rock 4 ~ 6%, biological bacteria 2 ~ 5%; Each formula sum is 100%;

The method above-mentioned batching being made fertilizer is: first pine soil, plant straw, quail excrement, chicken manure, each raw material of ground phosphate rock are mixed by corresponding proportion, the biological inoculum adding corresponding proportion in mixing raw material stirs, water tariff collection is 50% ~ 55%, heap fermentation turning in 10 days, enters turnover plate type fermentation tower and ferments 10 days; Fermented by aerobic fermentation method, the pine soil after mixed fermentation, plant straw, quail excrement, chicken manure, ground phosphate rock water content are 20%, obviously feel ordorless, can release in fermentation tower; The potassium sulfate material more out in fermentation tower being added corresponding proportion mixes, and through pulverizing, sieving, be up to the standards, last granulation or powder, obtain tealeaves special fertilizer finished product.

The above-mentioned preferred weight percent being applicable to the special organ fertilizer of Tea planting is: pine soil 40%, plant straw 22%, quail excrement 10%, chicken manure 10%, potassium sulfate 10%, ground phosphate rock 5%, biological bacteria 3%.

In above-mentioned fertilizer blend, plant straw can be corn stalk, soybean straws, Chinese sorghum straw, sesame straw.

Adopt special organ fertilizer of the present invention not only can improve edatope, sufficient nutrient and trace element can also be provided for tea tree in process of growth, promote sprouting growth, improve quality and the quantity of tealeaves.

Embodiment

The whole world has the resident of more than 100 countries and regions all to like sampling tea.Some places are promoted product of drinking tea as a kind of artistic treat.Method of the drinking tea difference of various countries, each has something to recommend him.Tea culture is as the quintessence of Chinese culture of China, and therefore very high great fame enjoyed by Chinese tea all over the world.As the zinc selenium tea of Xihu Longjing Tea, Fujian Radix Campylotropis Hirtella (Herba Myrsines Africanae), the black tea in Anhua, Fenggang, the emerald green bud of Meitan etc.But tea tree supplies at the nutrient that necessary for growth is different, therefore, technician, by putting into practice for many years, manufactures experimently out a kind of special organ fertilizer being applicable to Tea planting.

Be applicable to a special organ fertilizer for Tea planting, the weight percent of this fertilizer is:

Pine soil 35 ~ 45%, plant straw 18 ~ 25%, quail excrement 8 ~ 12%, chicken manure 8 ~ 12%, potassium sulfate 10 ~ 12%, ground phosphate rock 4 ~ 6%, biological bacteria 2 ~ 5%; Each formula sum is 100%.

The method above-mentioned formula being made fertilizer is: first pine soil, plant straw, quail excrement, chicken manure, each raw material of ground phosphate rock are mixed by corresponding proportion, the biological inoculum adding corresponding proportion in mixing raw material stirs, water tariff collection is 50% ~ 55%, heap fermentation turning in 10 days, enters turnover plate type fermentation tower and ferments 10 days; Fermented by aerobic fermentation method, the pine soil after mixed fermentation, plant straw, quail excrement, chicken manure, ground phosphate rock water content are 20%, obviously feel ordorless, can release in fermentation tower; The potassium sulfate material more out in fermentation tower being added corresponding proportion mixes, and through pulverizing, sieving, be up to the standards, last granulation or powder, obtain tealeaves special fertilizer finished product.

Pine soil is selected to be because pine soil has special nutritive value and provide protection in above-mentioned formula.Because pine soil be the pine needle of pine tree through naturally dropping, together with ground mixing with soil, the pouring through long-time constantly accumulative rainwater is in addition filled with, and when temperature rising secondary fermentation blackening forms, pine needle nutrition now is all decomposed. pine soilbe the one in leaf-humidified soil, for the protection of soil and plant, have heat insulation, moisturizing, the effect of soil building and minimizing weeds propagation and widespread.Pine soil is sour earth; and it is acid extremely strong; only have and can bear just can using of this acid degree; generally carry out mixed with other matrix; the comparatively light and broad covered area of soil property, has preventing disease and pest effect, such as termite; therefore better can protect tea tree, and other nuisance can not be formed in constantly the rotting of later stage.

The above-mentioned preferred weight percent being applicable to the special organ fertilizer of Tea planting is:

Pine soil 40%, plant straw 22%, quail excrement 10%, chicken manure 10%, potassium sulfate 10%, ground phosphate rock 5%, biological bacteria 3%.

State plant straw in fertilizer blend and can be corn stalk, soybean straws, Chinese sorghum straw, sesame straw.

Biological bacteria in above-mentioned fertilizer blend is the bacterial classification that can commercially buy.

Following table is the contrast adopting the present invention and other fertilizer to plant tea tree:

Adopt organic fertilizer of the present invention to be not only conducive to improveing soil, reduce pesticide residue, and can promote that tealeaves sprouting grows, improve tea leaf quality, make tealeaves flavour strong long.

Claims

1. be applicable to a special organ fertilizer for Tea planting, it is characterized in that: the weight percent of this fertilizer blend is: pine soil 35 ~ 45%, plant straw 18 ~ 25%, quail excrement 8 ~ 12%, chicken manure 8 ~ 12%, potassium sulfate 10 ~ 12%, ground phosphate rock 4 ~ 6%, biological bacteria 2 ~ 5%; Each formula sum is 100%;

2. be applicable to the special organ fertilizer of Tea planting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in be applicable to the special organ fertilizer of Tea planting preferred weight percent be: pine soil 40%, plant straw 22%, quail excrement 10%, chicken manure 10%, potassium sulfate 10%, ground phosphate rock 5%, biological bacteria 3%.

3. according to claim 1 or 2, be applicable to the special organ fertilizer of Tea planting, it is characterized in that: in above-mentioned fertilizer blend, plant straw can be corn stalk, soybean straws, Chinese sorghum straw, sesame straw.