A kind of tealeaves dedicated fertilizer
Technical field
The invention belongs to vegetable fertilizer field, particularly a kind of tealeaves dedicated fertilizer.
Background technology
Tea is a kind of drink of being made by tea tree leaf or bud that originates from China.Also the leaf of the general reference evergreen shrubs tea tree that can be used for making tea, and with the brewed beverage of these leaves, be extended to afterwards useful plant flowers, leaf, seed, the brewed herbal tea of root, as " chrysanthemum tea " etc.Tealeaves is as a kind of famous health promoting beverage, and it is the contribution of ancient china south people's centering state cooking culture, is also the contributions of Chinese people to world's cooking culture.
Composition contained in tealeaves is a lot, nearly 500 kinds.Mainly contain trimethyl-xanthine, theophylline, Theobromine, choline, xanthine, flavonoid and glycoside compound, in tea, also contain the several mineral materials such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, fluorine, iodine, manganese, molybdenum, zinc, selenium, copper, germanium, magnesium simultaneously.These compositions in tealeaves, are useful to human body, wherein especially with manganese, can promote ascorbic formation in fresh tea, improve tealeaves anticancer effect.Therefore, having tea is people's one way of life custom, and tealeaves also becomes people's necessity for life.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the tealeaves special fertilizer that a kind of disease-resistant cold tolerance that can improve tea tree can improve again tea yield.
A tealeaves dedicated fertilizer, the weight percent of this fertilizer is:
Maotai vinasse 35~45%, rubsen cake 8~12%, quail excrement 18~25%, chicken manure 8~12%, urea 12~15%, ground phosphate rock 4~6%, biological bacteria 1~3%, each sum of filling a prescription is 100%.
The preferred weight percent of above-mentioned fertilizer formula is: Maotai vinasse 40%; Rubsen cake 10%; Quail excrement 20%; Chicken manure 10%; Urea 13%; Ground phosphate rock 5%; Biological bacteria 2%.
The method of above-mentioned formula being made to fertilizer is: first Maotai vinasse, rubsen cake, quail excrement, chicken manure, each raw material of ground phosphate rock are mixed by corresponding proportion, in mixing raw material, add the biological inoculum of corresponding proportion to stir, moisture remains on 50%~55%, heap fermentation turning in 10 days, enters turnover plate type fermentation tower fermentation 12 days; By aerobic fermentation method, ferment, the vinasse powder after mixed fermentation, rubsen cake, quail excrement, chicken manure, ground phosphate rock water content are 25%, obviously feel ordorless, can in fermentation tower, release; Add the urea of corresponding proportion to mix material out in fermentation tower, through pulverizing, sieving, be up to the standards, finally granulation or powder, obtain tealeaves special fertilizer finished product.
Adopt tealeaves special fertilizer of the present invention, not only can improve germination, young sprout increases, improves bud density, increase by hundred bud weights; And tea tree growing way is strong, flourishing, blade increases plump and light green vivid, can also increase Amino Acids in Tea content, improves quality and the grade of tealeaves.Disease-resistant, the cold tolerance of tea tree are also greatly improved simultaneously, and tealeaves can increase production 20% left and right.
Embodiment
Tea tree suitable growth is at weather as the spring, and sunlight is abundant, and the rainfall is plentiful, the mountain forest that soil and atmospheric moisture are higher, and soil is advisable with red soil, yellow earth, husky earth, brown forest, and height above sea level curls up place at 1500m cloud and mist.The suitable temperature of tea tree is between 20~25 ℃.Guizhou is the main Chan Cha district in the whole nation, because Guizhou is located in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, temperature and humidity is all applicable to the growth of tea tree very much, and therefore in Meitan, Fenggang, the Wu Chuandeng county in Guizhou, tea tree all over the mountains and plains, forms one unique scenery.Because tea tree is artificial growth substantially now, technician is by repeatedly putting into practice and develop a kind of tealeaves dedicated fertilizer.
A tealeaves dedicated fertilizer, the weight percent of this fertilizer is:
Maotai vinasse 35~45%, rubsen cake 8~12%, quail excrement 18~25%, chicken manure 8~12%, urea 12~15%, ground phosphate rock 4~6%, biological bacteria 1~3%, each sum of filling a prescription is 100%.
The method of above-mentioned formula being made to fertilizer is: first Maotai vinasse, rubsen cake, quail excrement, chicken manure, each raw material of ground phosphate rock are mixed by corresponding proportion, in mixing raw material, add the biological inoculum of corresponding proportion to stir, moisture remains on 50%~55%, heap fermentation turning in 10 days, enters turnover plate type fermentation tower fermentation 12 days; By aerobic fermentation method, ferment, the vinasse powder after mixed fermentation, rubsen cake, quail excrement, chicken manure, ground phosphate rock water content are 25%, obviously feel ordorless, can in fermentation tower, release; Add the urea of corresponding proportion to mix material out in fermentation tower again, through pulverizing, sieving, be up to the standards, finally granulation or powder, obtain tealeaves special fertilizer finished product.
The preferred weight percent of above-mentioned fertilizer formula is:
Maotai vinasse 40%; Rubsen cake 10%; Quail excrement 20%; Chicken manure 10%; Urea 13%; Ground phosphate rock 5%; Biological bacteria 2%.
Following table is the contrast of all kinds of indexs of tea tree after adopting fertilizer of the present invention and adopting conventional fertilizers to apply fertilizer:
By contrast, can find out, adopt the disease-resistant cold tolerance of fertilizer tea tree of the present invention to be greatly improved, greatly reduce the usage quantity of agriculture chemical.And the young sprout of tea tree increases, bud density is high, and hundred buds heavily increase, and tealeaves can increase production 20% left and right.