CN105294215A - Tea organic base manure - Google Patents
Tea organic base manure Download PDFInfo
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- CN105294215A CN105294215A CN201510831583.7A CN201510831583A CN105294215A CN 105294215 A CN105294215 A CN 105294215A CN 201510831583 A CN201510831583 A CN 201510831583A CN 105294215 A CN105294215 A CN 105294215A
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- tealeaves
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a tea organic base manure, which comprises the following raw materials by weight: 2-6 parts of cyanobacteria powder, 3-6 parts of tobacco powder, 5-10 parts of lees, 5-10 parts of sludge, 40-45 parts of livestock and poultry manure, and 20-30 parts of straw, wherein the raw materials are mixed and then are composted for more than or equal to 10 days. The special organic base manure for tea in the present invention has characteristics of low cost, high fertilizer efficiency, plant disease and insect pest prevention and control, plump and bright planed tea leaves, and tea quality improving.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, be specifically related to the organic base fertilizer of a kind of tealeaves.
Background technology
Tealeaves comes from China, and tealeaves is used by as sacrificial offerings the earliest.But from the later stage in spring and autumn just by people as vegetable edible, develop into medicinal at Middle West Han Dynasty, Western Han Dynastry's later stage just develops into imperial palace high-grade drink, universal among the people be thing after the Western Jin Dynasty as common beverages.Find the river snail mountain ruins of the traces of artificial growth tealeaves the earliest in Yuyao, Zhejiang, the history of existing more than 6000 year.Drink tea and start from China.Leaf keratin, Long Circle or ellipse, directly can steep drink with boiling water, is divided into six large classes according to kind and production method and product design.Spring tea, summer tea, autumn tea, winter tea can be divided into according to gathering and processing season.With various gross tea or refining tealeaves reprocessing formed add tea again, comprise be divided into jasmine tea, compressed tea, extraction tea, medicinal health tea, containing tea drink etc.
Containing compositions such as catechin, cholestenone, trimethyl-xanthine, inositol, folic acid, pantothenic acid in tealeaves, HUMAN HEALTH can be promoted.Tea-leaf beverage-tea is described as " one of large beverage in the world three ".
The natural condition of tea tree planting comprise landforms, weather, soil type etc.Landform is based on hills, and drainage condition will be got well.Precipitation is abundant, and year temperature difference is little, day and night the temperature difference is large, and frostless season is long, and illumination condition is good, and such weather condition are suitable for various types of growth of tea plant, is especially applicable to large leaf growth of tea plant.Winter Mo to early summer sunshine is many, summer autumn rain foggy large (Yunnan Tea district), and sunshine is less to be beneficial to tea tree and to survive the winter and nutrient accumulation, is beneficial to the quality of Summer-autumn tea.Latosol, lateritic red loam, mountain red earth or mountain yellow soil, brown forest soil, these soil development degree are comparatively dark, and well-formed is applicable to growth of tea plant.
Tea tree is necessary various nutritive element in growth and development process, a part is contained by tea garden soil itself, a part carrys out its needs supplementary by fertilising, but the content of the nutrient of soil own is very low, in addition the impact of various environmental factors, and original leaching loss, volatilization loss are a lot, far can not meet the nutritional needs of cultivate agrocybe, must supplement by fertilising, and some soil itself lack some element, more need to obtain by applying fertilizer.Therefore, apply fertilizers scientifically and the growth of tea tree and the quantity and quality of tealeaves played an important role.Good fertilizer practice, can play fertilization effect production-increasing function to greatest extent, keeps and improve the fine quality of tealeaves, maintains the vigorous growth situation of tea tree, is conducive to recovering and increasing soil fertility simultaneously.But as improper fertilization, not only can not increase tea yield, even can cause tea leaf quality degradation, cause adverse influence to growth of tea plant, meanwhile, also bring pollution to tea garden environment.Therefore, tea place fertilising requires because of Di Yin garden suiting measures to different conditions, adopts suitable fertilizer type and rational fertilizing method, just can give full play to fertilizer efficiency, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reach the object of high yield and high quality.
Need during Tea planting to apply base fertilizer, existing base fertilizer is the multiplex pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed generally, additional certain inorganic fertilizer, because inorganic fertilizer price is high, causes the cost of this kind of mode higher.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide the organic base fertilizer of a kind of tealeaves, applies base fertilizer cost high problem when solving existing Tea planting.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the organic base fertilizer of a kind of tealeaves, is made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Blue algae powder 2-6 part
Tobacco leaf powder 3-6 part
Vinasse 5-10 part
Mud 5-10 part
Feces of livestock and poultry 40-45 part
Stalk 20-30 part;
By compost more than 10 days after above-mentioned raw materials mixing.
Further, be made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Blue algae powder 4 parts
4 parts, tobacco leaf powder
8 parts, vinasse
7 parts, mud
Feces of livestock and poultry 43 parts
Stalk 25 parts.
Blue algae powder, blue-green algae is prokaryotic organism, cries again blue-green algae cyanobacteria; There is colloid clothing outside the cell walls of most of blue-green algae, be Myxophyceae again.In algae bio, blue-green algae be the most simply, the most original unicellular organism, do not have nucleus, there are nuclear substance in cell central authorities, and usually in particulate state or netted, chromatin and pigment are evenly distributed in tenuigenin.Nuclear substance does not have nuclear membrane and kernel, has the function of core, therefore is called protokaryon (or nucleoid).There is cyclic DNA plasmid in blue-green algae, take on the effect of vehicle.The phosphorus that in blue algae powder, content is a large amount of and nitrogen, can provide required trace element for tobacco growing.
Tobacco leaf powder, the tankage after Tea Processing, can provide all the components that tea growth needs, but also have stronger germicidal action, can prevent tealeaves root from being invaded and harassed by disease and pest.
The fertilizer of vinasse fermentation contains the multiple composite floras such as a large amount of milk-acid bacterias, yeast, it is desirable organic fertilizer fermentation agent, not only greatly can shorten fermentation time, residual germ and worm's ovum can also be killed, improve utilized nutrient and the quantity of useful microbe of fertilizer.The lees organic fertilizer of fermentation has:
1, produce multiple and enzyme, suppress the multiple soil such as continuous cropping disease, root knot nematode disease, blight, bacterial wilt and epidemic disease to pass disease.
2, the efficient beneficial microbe colony contained is constantly movable, the phosphorus potassium nutrition of nitrogen, decomposition release indissoluble in energy activating air.Supplement the soil organism, the nutritive factor that slow releasing crop growth is required.
3, improve soil physical property, make Soil conservation soft, farming is easy, facilitates soil aggregate, increases soil pores, promotes root mass growth.Increase soil water-retaining, fertilizer-preserving ability, reduce drip washing loss.
4, environmental protection, improves fertilizer efficiency.The fertilizer that agriculture Citroen zx plants the fermentation of special EM bacterium liquid has no side effect, to crop and safety of soil environment, and the service efficiency that also greatly improve chemical fertilizer mixed with inorganic fertilizer, cost-saving.
5, strong root strong sprout, disease resistance.Beneficial microorganism amount reproduction is the meta-bolites such as secreting hormone, polysaccharide outwardly, suppresses growing of soil surface characters, can promote that crop root is flourishing, grow vigorous, reduce various disease and spread.
Sludge composting is a kind of well soil improvement agent.When compost is used to farmland, can organic matter be increased, improve Soil structure, reduce the usage quantity of fertilizer, and the potential erosion of soil can be alleviated.
The present invention compared with prior art tool has the following advantages:
The special organic base fertilizer of Tea planting of the present invention, have cost low, fertilizer efficiency is high, prevents the effect of disease and pest, and the plump light of tealeaves of plantation, can improve the quality of tealeaves.
Embodiment
The organic base fertilizer of a kind of tealeaves, is made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Blue algae powder 2-6 part
Tobacco leaf powder 3-6 part
Vinasse 5-10 part
Mud 5-10 part
Feces of livestock and poultry 40-45 part
Stalk 20-30 part;
By compost more than 10 days after above-mentioned raw materials mixing.
Embodiment 1
The organic base fertilizer of a kind of tealeaves, is made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Blue algae powder 2 parts
6 parts, tobacco leaf powder
5 parts, vinasse
10 parts, mud
Feces of livestock and poultry 40 parts
Stalk 20 parts;
By compost more than 10 days after above-mentioned raw materials mixing.
Embodiment 2
The organic base fertilizer of a kind of tealeaves, is made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Blue algae powder 6 parts
3 parts, tobacco leaf powder
10 parts, vinasse
5 parts, mud
Feces of livestock and poultry 45 parts
Stalk 30 parts;
By compost more than 10 days after above-mentioned raw materials mixing.
Embodiment 3
The organic base fertilizer of a kind of tealeaves, is made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Blue algae powder 4 parts
4 parts, tobacco leaf powder
8 parts, vinasse
7 parts, mud
Feces of livestock and poultry 43 parts
Stalk 25 parts.
By compost more than 10 days after above-mentioned raw materials mixing.
The above embodiment only have expressed the embodiment of the application, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the application's protection domain.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the prerequisite not departing from technical scheme design, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to the protection domain of the application.
Claims (4)
1. the organic base fertilizer of tealeaves, is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Blue algae powder 2-6 part
Tobacco leaf powder 3-6 part
Vinasse 5-10 part
Mud 5-10 part
Feces of livestock and poultry 40-45 part
Stalk 20-30 part;
By compost more than 10 days after above-mentioned raw materials mixing.
2. the organic base fertilizer of a kind of tealeaves according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Blue algae powder 4 parts
4 parts, tobacco leaf powder
8 parts, vinasse
7 parts, mud
Feces of livestock and poultry 43 parts
Stalk 25 parts.
3. the organic base fertilizer of a kind of tealeaves according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Blue algae powder 2 parts
6 parts, tobacco leaf powder
5 parts, vinasse
10 parts, mud
Feces of livestock and poultry 40 parts
Stalk 30 parts.
4. the organic base fertilizer of a kind of tealeaves according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Blue algae powder 6 parts
3 parts, tobacco leaf powder
10 parts, vinasse
5 parts, mud
Feces of livestock and poultry 45 parts
Stalk 20 parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510831583.7A CN105294215A (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | Tea organic base manure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510831583.7A CN105294215A (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | Tea organic base manure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105294215A true CN105294215A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
Family
ID=55192153
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510831583.7A Pending CN105294215A (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | Tea organic base manure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105294215A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962123A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-07-21 | 马边佳凯茶叶种植专业合作社 | The implantation methods of high yield high-quality tealeaves |
| CN107686430A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2018-02-13 | 广西田阳嘉佳食品有限公司 | A kind of organic base fertilizer containing mangrove bark and preparation method thereof |
| CN109096007A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-28 | 孝昌县凤凰茶叶有限责任公司 | A kind of Tea planting organic fertilizer |
| CN110240502A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-17 | 贵州省正安县怡人茶业有限责任公司 | A kind of white tea special fertilizer and its production technology |
-
2015
- 2015-11-25 CN CN201510831583.7A patent/CN105294215A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962123A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-07-21 | 马边佳凯茶叶种植专业合作社 | The implantation methods of high yield high-quality tealeaves |
| CN107686430A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2018-02-13 | 广西田阳嘉佳食品有限公司 | A kind of organic base fertilizer containing mangrove bark and preparation method thereof |
| CN109096007A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-28 | 孝昌县凤凰茶叶有限责任公司 | A kind of Tea planting organic fertilizer |
| CN110240502A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-17 | 贵州省正安县怡人茶业有限责任公司 | A kind of white tea special fertilizer and its production technology |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160203 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |