CN104119136A - Flammulina velutipes culture medium taking coffee shells as raw material and preparation method of culture medium - Google Patents
Flammulina velutipes culture medium taking coffee shells as raw material and preparation method of culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN104119136A CN104119136A CN201410299994.1A CN201410299994A CN104119136A CN 104119136 A CN104119136 A CN 104119136A CN 201410299994 A CN201410299994 A CN 201410299994A CN 104119136 A CN104119136 A CN 104119136A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a flammulina velutipes culture medium taking coffee shells as raw material and a preparation method of the culture medium. The culture medium is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-35 parts of the coffee shells, 50-55 parts of broad-leaved tree saw dust, 20-22 parts of wood shavings, 35-40 parts of straw powder, 12-15 parts of tea seed powder, 18-20 parts of apple seed powder, 14-15 parts of corn flour, 15-16 parts of red soil, 0.4-0.5 part of potassium humate, 0.3-0.4 part of cellulose ether, 2-3 parts of acanthopanax roots, 3-4 parts of perilla leaves, 1-2 parts of angelica, 4-5 parts of cassia seeds, 3-4 parts of pueraria flowers, 2-3 parts of lespedeza cuneata and 6-7 parts of nutritional additive. The culture medium has a certain water absorption effect and relatively good water filtering property due to use of coffee shells; the coffee shells are used for replacing a part of the saw dust; the raw material source is extended; by combination with the added other raw materials, the culture medium contains multiple nutrients, the growth cycle of flammulina velutipes can be shortened, and the economic benefit is increased; in addition, the culture medium contains various Chinese herbal medicine ingredients, and the cultured flammulina velutipes has a health effect.
Description
Technical field
Mushroom cultivation technical field of the present invention, relates to culture medium for golden mushroom that a kind of coffee shell is raw material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Needle mushroom is saprophytic fungus, can only from substratum, absorb by mycelia nutritive substance, and its growth and the required nutrition of fruit body development comprise nitrogen nutrition, carbohydrate nutrition, mineral nutrition and a small amount of vitamins nutrition.Therefore, substratum has a great impact yield of flammulina velutipes and quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide culture medium for golden mushroom that a kind of coffee shell is raw material and preparation method thereof, the high feature of needle mushroom quality that the present invention has is nutritious, cultivate.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Coffee shell is a culture medium for golden mushroom for raw material, it is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part: coffee shell 30-35, hardwood sawdust 50-55, wood shavings 20-22, straw powder 35-40, tea seed powder 12-15, Apple Seeds powder 18-20, Semen Maydis powder 14-15, laterite 15-16, potassium humate 0.4-0.5, ether of cellulose 0.3-0.4, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 2-3, Perilla Leaf 3-4, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1-2, Semen Cassiae 4-5, FI puerariae 3-4, male and female grass 2-3, nutritional additive 6-7;
Described nutritional additive is made by the raw material of following weight part: hair 12-14, furfural dregs 2-3, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.1-0.2, zeolite powder 3-4, tea grounds 2-3;
Preparation method is: (1) adds the hydrochloric acid soln of 6mol/L in hair, and solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:1.7, adds sodium hydroxide solution to be adjusted to neutrality after being hydrolyzed 2 hours at 100-110 ℃, then add leftover materials, little fiery heated and stirred, is condensed into pasty state post-drying, grinding powder, obtains.
The preparation method of the culture medium for golden mushroom that described coffee shell is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) coffee shell, wood shavings are pulverized, mixed with hardwood sawdust, straw powder, tea seed powder, Apple Seeds powder, the liming that adds 1-2% stirs, and controls water content and reaches 68-70%;
(2) Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi, Perilla Leaf, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Semen Cassiae, FI puerariae, male and female grass are added to 5-6 water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute doubly, filter cleaner, little fire is endured cream, gained ointment mixes with the raw material that above-mentioned technique is not used, adding water stirs, make water content reach 28-30%, be pressed into ear of maize shape, dry;
(3) pack step (2) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, then use step (1) gained material that the space between step (2) gained material and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.
Male and female grass in the present invention is the herb of goatweed Oblong falsepimpernel.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention adopts coffee shell to have certain water-absorbent and good drainage characteristic, use it to replace part wood chip, widened raw-material source approach, other raw materials that collocation the present invention adds, make comprehensive nutrition of the present invention, can shorten the growth cycle of needle mushroom, improved economic benefit, in addition, the present invention also contains multiple medicinal herb components, and the needle mushroom cultivating has health-care effect.
Embodiment
Coffee shell is a culture medium for golden mushroom for raw material, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: coffee shell 30, hardwood sawdust 55, wood shavings 22, straw powder 40, tea seed powder 15, Apple Seeds powder 20, Semen Maydis powder 15, laterite 16, potassium humate 0.5, ether of cellulose 0.4, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 3, Perilla Leaf 4, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1, Semen Cassiae 5, FI puerariae 4, male and female grass 3, nutritional additive 7;
Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: hair 14, furfural dregs 3, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.1, zeolite powder 3, tea grounds 2;
Preparation method is: (1) adds the hydrochloric acid soln of 6mol/L in hair, and solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:1.7, adds sodium hydroxide solution to be adjusted to neutrality after being hydrolyzed 2 hours at 100-110 ℃, then add leftover materials, little fiery heated and stirred, is condensed into pasty state post-drying, grinding powder, obtains.
The preparation method of the culture medium for golden mushroom that described coffee shell is raw material, comprises the following steps:
(1) coffee shell, wood shavings are pulverized, mixed with hardwood sawdust, straw powder, tea seed powder, Apple Seeds powder, the liming that adds 1-2% stirs, and controls water content and reaches 68-70%;
(2) Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi, Perilla Leaf, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Semen Cassiae, FI puerariae, male and female grass are added to 5-6 water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute doubly, filter cleaner, little fire is endured cream, gained ointment mixes with the raw material that above-mentioned technique is not used, adding water stirs, make water content reach 28-30%, be pressed into ear of maize shape, dry;
(3) pack step (2) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, then use step (1) gained material that the space between step (2) gained material and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.
With culture medium for golden mushroom of the present invention and existing culture medium for golden mushroom cultivating flammulina velutipes comparative result, see the following form.
From table, can draw: culture medium for golden mushroom provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram culture medium for golden mushroom results needle mushroom amount, than existing substratum, increase production more than 60%, and mushroom handle even thickness, the length of needle mushroom are neat, quality is high, regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.
Claims (2)
1. the culture medium for golden mushroom that coffee shell is raw material, is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:
Coffee shell 30-35, hardwood sawdust 50-55, wood shavings 20-22, straw powder 35-40, tea seed powder 12-15, Apple Seeds powder 18-20, Semen Maydis powder 14-15, laterite 15-16, potassium humate 0.4-0.5, ether of cellulose 0.3-0.4, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 2-3, Perilla Leaf 3-4, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1-2, Semen Cassiae 4-5, FI puerariae 3-4, male and female grass 2-3, nutritional additive 6-7;
Described nutritional additive is made by the raw material of following weight part: hair 12-14, furfural dregs 2-3, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.1-0.2, zeolite powder 3-4, tea grounds 2-3;
Preparation method is: (1) adds the hydrochloric acid soln of 6mol/L in hair, and solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:1.7, adds sodium hydroxide solution to be adjusted to neutrality after being hydrolyzed 2 hours at 100-110 ℃, then add leftover materials, little fiery heated and stirred, is condensed into pasty state post-drying, grinding powder, obtains.
2. the preparation method of the culture medium for golden mushroom that coffee shell according to claim 1 is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) coffee shell, wood shavings are pulverized, mixed with hardwood sawdust, straw powder, tea seed powder, Apple Seeds powder, the liming that adds 1-2% stirs, and controls water content and reaches 68-70%;
(2) Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi, Perilla Leaf, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Semen Cassiae, FI puerariae, male and female grass are added to 5-6 water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute doubly, filter cleaner, little fire is endured cream, gained ointment mixes with the raw material that above-mentioned technique is not used, and adds water and stirs, and makes water content reach 28-30%, be pressed into ear of maize shape, dry;
(3) pack step (2) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, then use step (1) gained material that the space between step (2) gained material and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410299994.1A CN104119136A (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2014-06-26 | Flammulina velutipes culture medium taking coffee shells as raw material and preparation method of culture medium |
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| CN201410299994.1A CN104119136A (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2014-06-26 | Flammulina velutipes culture medium taking coffee shells as raw material and preparation method of culture medium |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107836281A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-27 | 辽宁天赢生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of plus method of soil blackfungus culture medium processed and its cultivating black fungus |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103351185A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-10-16 | 德宏后谷咖啡有限公司 | Coffee residue organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103553801A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-05 | 李洁 | Mushroom culture medium prepared from coffee grounds |
| CN103570456A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-02-12 | 宿州天雨养殖（集团）有限公司 | Flammulina velutipes compost containing coffee grounds and preparation method thereof |
| CN103724139A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-16 | 青岛友铭辰生物技术有限公司 | Biological pesticidal organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-06-26 CN CN201410299994.1A patent/CN104119136A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103351185A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-10-16 | 德宏后谷咖啡有限公司 | Coffee residue organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103570456A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-02-12 | 宿州天雨养殖（集团）有限公司 | Flammulina velutipes compost containing coffee grounds and preparation method thereof |
| CN103553801A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-05 | 李洁 | Mushroom culture medium prepared from coffee grounds |
| CN103724139A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-16 | 青岛友铭辰生物技术有限公司 | Biological pesticidal organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107836281A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-27 | 辽宁天赢生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of plus method of soil blackfungus culture medium processed and its cultivating black fungus |
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Application publication date: 20141029 |
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