CN1482109A - Pollution-free organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Pollution-free organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN1482109A CN1482109A CNA031283659A CN03128365A CN1482109A CN 1482109 A CN1482109 A CN 1482109A CN A031283659 A CNA031283659 A CN A031283659A CN 03128365 A CN03128365 A CN 03128365A CN 1482109 A CN1482109 A CN 1482109A
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Abstract
The composite green organic fertilizer is granulated fertilizer produced with pond sludge powder, cake fertilizer, straw powder, farm animal manure, sepiolite powder, human excrement, nitrogen fertilizer containing nitrogen in 40 %, phosphate fertilizer containing phosphorus in 13.3 % and potash fertilizer containing potassium in 60 % and through certain technological process. It contains great amount of organic nutritive components and inorganic nutritive components, is favorable to improving soil and raising the yield and quality of agricultural products and has lasting and high fertilizer effect. It is suitable for various kinds of soil and plant.
Description
Affiliated technical field;
The present invention relates to a kind of green organic composite fertilizer that utilizes pond sludge, feces of livestock and poultry, cake fertilizer, straw powder, human excrement and small amounts of inorganic chemical fertilizer to make, belong to capital goods in the agricultural sector articles for use field.
Background technology:
At present, mostly the market practice of modern agriculture production all over the world is to depend on a large amount of chemical fertilizer, sterilant and weedicide, and proved every per mu yield that can increase farm crop greatly already.But this effect is a short-term, proved these methods need annual or more continually the repetitive administration agrochemical substances just can keep high productivity.
Result according to relevant department's research report shows that after through the concentrated use chemical substance in three to five years, the natural fertility of soil significantly descends along with annual continuous administration chemical substance.The result of this decline has caused annual for keeping high yield must strengthen the amount of application of chemical fertilizer gradually.The expense that so just has been directed at increases and has quickened whole declines of soil, finally is in five to ten years, and Agricultural land is worth all to be exhausted totally.Some soil is obviously barren, becomes barren land.Even after the reclamation of wasteland, can not grow crop again.The reason that causes this result is many-sided, but major cause is to lack to use the fertilizer that increases the natural soil fertility.Because contain various elements, mineral substance, organic matter and nutrition that plant is easy to absorb in the fertilizer.Therefore the production of fertilizer just comes into one's own.
Compoiste fertilizer can replenish the soil organism, the structure of improving the soil, increase fertility of land, accelerate soil support one's family the thing breeding, increase loosing soil, increase soil permeability, water conservation, insulation, the fertile situation of guarantor are improved.
Fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer compounding application, its effect of increasing production is than single organic fertilizer or singly to execute the effect of increasing production of inorganic fertilizer good.Field test result of study proof fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer, fertilizer and nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, fertilizer cooperates with three kinds of forms such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, and its effect of increasing production is all different.Do not execute any chemical fertilizer as the basis with single organic fertilizer, come the fertilizer efficiency of comparison nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium individual event chemical fertilizer.For example 1 kilogram of nitrogen of kind value food crop is when compounding application, the 8.8-16.5 kilogram that produces more food, and singly execute the nitrogen 5.5-8.9 kilogram that only produces more food; 1 kilogram of phosphorus element is when compounding application, and the 4.0-9.5 kilogram produces more food; Singly execute the phosphorus element 3.5-6.8 kilogram that only produces more food; 1 kilogram of potassium element 4.0-6.3 kilogram that produces more food when compounding application is singly executed the potassium element 3.6-5.1 kilogram that only produces more food.Fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer compounding application are described, can improve the utilization ratio of chemical fertilizer.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to: a kind of green organic composite fertilizer that utilizes pond sludge, feces of livestock and poultry, human excrement, stalk, cake fertilizer and small amounts of inorganic chemical fertilizer to make is provided.This green organic composite fertilizer contains a large amount of organic nutrient substances and inorganic nutrients composition, helps soil improvement, improves the quality and the output of agricultural-food, is a kind of composite fertilizer of long-acting efficient.
The present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose by following technical solution:
This green organic composite fertilizer is made by the following weight proportion raw material:
Dried pond sludge powder 16%-20%
Cake fertilizer 6%-10%
Straw powder 6%-10%
Feces of livestock and poultry 14%-16%
Sepiolite powder 3%-5%
Human excrement 8%-10%
Nitrogen content is 40% nitrogenous fertilizer 10%
Phosphorus content is 13.3% phosphate fertilizer 15%
Potassium content is 60% potash fertilizer 12%
In the above-mentioned raw materials:
Pond sludge is exactly the mud on the pool, weir, belong to claim the mud excrement, is good humic fertilizer material, its formation be by the pool, weir for many years breed fish, support duck, support goose, raise pigs grass and water-bed animals and plants generate breeding and earth washes away and forms.In addition, because farm cattle eat, drink, draw at Yan Tangli every day,, just claim to cry the mud excrement so the mud on the pool, weir is very fertile.In more than the 20 year time of reform and opening-up, the excrement of not dredging substantially, the general pool, weir all fills up soon, is filled with water seldom, kills two birds with one stone so the desilting of dredging can be.
Cake fertilizer: be rape cake fertilizer, sesame cake fertilizer or cottonseed cake fertilizer.
Straw powder: be wheat stalk powder, corn stalk powder, sesame straw powder, soybean stalks powder.
Feces of livestock and poultry: for pig, ox, sheep, chicken manure just.
Human excrement, be intelligence-collecting object generally with school lavatory and public lavatory, city, adopt special-purpose collecting cart to gather, as long as liquid, send fermentation plant fermentation and harmless treatment after adopting back to, after becoming thoroughly decomposed well, adopt centrifugal thickner to isolate the water of 10-30%, pump to production plant with high-pressure pump again and replace the water spray granulation.
After adopting back, feces of livestock and poultry also need ferment and harmless treatment the matrix material when sepiolite powder is granulation.
Nitrogen content is 40% nitrogenous fertilizer: be the mixed thing of urea, ammonium chloride and ammonium sulfate.
Phosphorus content is 13.3% phosphate fertilizer: be the mixed thing of calcium superphosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate and phosphorus ammonium.
Potassium content is 60% potash fertilizer: be Repone K or vitriolate of tartar
The preparation method of this green organic composite fertilizer is as follows:
At first human excrement is sent into the digester of fermentation plant, the human excrement that enters digester carries out mesophilic digestion in digester.Digestion time is 10-15 days, and leavening temperature is 20-35 ℃, sends in the centrifugal thickner again, isolates the water of 10-30%.In compound pond, add nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium mineral manure by above-mentioned proportioning; again with above four kinds of raw materials that remove human excrement: be crushed to 150 orders after pond sludge, cake fertilizer, stalk and feces of livestock and poultry dry or dry; add sepiolite powder; enter the stirrer stirring together with the mineral manure in the compound pond; again with human excrement liquid for water spray, send into the granulation of disc type nodulizer, dry then, sieve; detect packing at last, become green organic composite fertilizer finished product.As need not granulating, can be directly with powdered fertilizer as finished product packing.
The application process of this green organic composite fertilizer is as follows:
Execute 75 kilograms of green organic manures to double centner and make base manure (double centner is executed in thin field, fertilizes the soil and executes 75 kilograms) for per 667 square metres, executed 75 kilograms to double centner in 1 year, executed 75-50 kilogram, Shaoshi gradually in 1 year, the 3rd year.To different soils, different weathers and different crops also can be decided according to practical situation.Soil on the bonnet is executed to spread manuer in holes or row replacement is good in the nonirrigated farmland, to protect fertilizer efficiency.When base manure was made in the paddy field, it was broken with machinery or farm cattle the field to be shaken earlier, and the flat back fertilising of shaking is put the fertilizer rake in the soil with rake again, fertilizer is fully absorbed, then plantation by soil.
The present invention compares and has following beneficial effect with the existing mineral manure of singly executing:
1. to improving the situation such as the following table of wheat, corn quality:
| The mensuration project | Do not apply fertilizer | Single nitrogen fertilizer application | Single organic fertilizer | Fertilizer adds chemical fertilizer (nitrogen phosphorus potassium) |
| Aleuronat % | ????10.8 | ????12.7 | ????11.5 | ????12.5 |
| Wheat starch % | ????52.6 | ????54-55 | ????55-56 | ????54-55 |
| The complete sugared % of wheat | ????1.68 | ????1.6-1.76 | ????1.5-1.67 | ????1.2-1.7 |
| Wheat west muscle % | ????10.2 | ????8.7-12.3 | ????8.9-11.1 | ????11.1-14.6 |
| Wheat amino acid % | ????9.97 | ????13.10 | ????10.93 | ????12.36 |
| Corn protein % | ????6.3 | ????8.0 | ????7.6 | ????8.1 |
2. to the improvement and the raising of quality of vegetable
The high-nitrogen area that for example per 667 square metres of soil nitrogen fertilizer applications are 23 kilograms will exceed 4-7 doubly than the sickness rate in the low nitrogen district " the heartburn disease of Chinese cabbage " of 8 kilograms of per 667 squares of meter nitrogen fertilizer applications, and the nitrite of vegetables is increased.And fertilizer district sickness rate is very low, not even morbidity.And the nitrite increase is the main raw material that forms ammonium nitrite (carcinogenic substance), behind the edible this vegetables of people, can directly influence HUMAN HEALTH.Evidence, applying organic manure, the control amount of application of nitrogen fertilizer is the effective measure that alleviate mashed dish and reduce Nitrate Accumulation.Concerning vegetables such as cauliflower, tomato and leek, fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer compounding application can increase ascorbic content in the dish, exceed 30%-40% than single nitrogen fertilizer application.Improvement on this quality, than simple volume increase, economic benefit is much bigger.Organic and inorganic fertilizer compounding application can increase calcium, potassium content in the vegetables such as eggplant and big green pepper.The calcium content of eggplant for example, compounding application will increase 1-2 doubly than single nitrogen fertilizer application, and the potassium content of eggplant will increase 8%-12.8%.When cooperating fertilising, the calcium content of big green pepper can increase by 10%, and potassium content increases by 30%.
3. produce green organic composite fertilizer, both cleared up environment, turn waste into wealth again, and maximum effect is to improve quality of agricultural product, improve the agricultural-food class, improve agricultural output, improve the agricultural-food benefit.Especially cash crop such as melon and fruit, vegetables, wheat, paddy are used this green organic composite fertilizer, after output AA level or A level agricultural-food come into the market extremely the human consumer like, allow people be able to eat relieved food, both improved economic benefit, improve social benefit again, can be doulbe-sides' victory.
Embodiment:
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment, (is example to produce 1000kg) but the present invention is not limited only to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Take by weighing each raw material by following weight:
Dried pond sludge powder 200kg cake fertilizer 80kg
Straw powder 80kg feces of livestock and poultry 160kg
Sepiolite powder 30kg human excrement 80kg
Nitrogen content is 40% nitrogenous fertilizer 100kg
Phosphorus content is 13.3% phosphate fertilizer 150kg
Potassium content is 60% potash fertilizer 120kg
At first human excrement is sent into the digester of fermentation plant, the human excrement that enters digester carries out mesophilic digestion in digester.Digestion time is 10-15 days, and leavening temperature is 20-35 ℃, sends in the centrifugal thickner again, isolates the water of 10-30%.In compound pond, add nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium mineral manure by above-mentioned proportioning, again with above four kinds of raw materials that remove human excrement: be crushed to 150 orders after pond sludge, cake fertilizer, stalk and feces of livestock and poultry dry or dry, add sepiolite powder, enter stirrer together with mineral manure in the compound pond and stir, again with human excrement liquid for water spray.Send into the granulation of disc type nodulizer, dry then, sieve, detect packing at last, become green organic composite fertilizer finished product.As need not granulating, can be directly with powdered fertilizer as finished product packing.
Embodiment 2:
Take by weighing various raw materials by following weight:
Dried pond sludge powder 160kg cake fertilizer 100kg
Straw powder 100kg feces of livestock and poultry 140kg
Sepiolite powder 40kg human excrement 90kg
Nitrogen content is 40% nitrogenous fertilizer 100kg
Phosphorus content is 13.3% phosphate fertilizer 150kg
Potassium content is 60% potash fertilizer 120kg
Preparation method by embodiment 1 produces finished product fertilizer.
Embodiment 3:
Take by weighing various raw materials by following weight:
Dried pond sludge powder 190kg cake fertilizer 70kg
Straw powder 70kg feces of livestock and poultry 150kg
Sepiolite powder 50kg human excrement 100kg
Nitrogen content is 40% nitrogenous fertilizer 100kg
Phosphorus content is 13.3% phosphate fertilizer 150kg
Potassium content is 60% potash fertilizer 120kg
Preparation method by embodiment 1 produces finished product fertilizer.
Claims (2)
1. green organic composite fertilizer is characterized in that it is made by the following weight proportion raw material:
Dried pond sludge powder 16%-20%
Cake fertilizer 6%-10%
Straw powder 6%-10%
Feces of livestock and poultry 14%-16%
Sepiolite powder 3%-5%
Human excrement 8%-10%
Nitrogen content is 40% nitrogenous fertilizer 10%
Phosphorus content is 13.3% phosphate fertilizer 15%
Potassium content is 60% potash fertilizer 12%
2. green organic composite fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned nitrogen content is that 40% nitrogenous fertilizer is the mixed thing of urea, ammonium chloride and ammonium sulfate; Phosphorus content is that 13.3% phosphate fertilizer is the mixed thing of calcium superphosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate and phosphorus ammonium; Potassium content is that 60% potash fertilizer is Repone K or vitriolate of tartar; Cake fertilizer is rape cake fertilizer, sesame cake fertilizer or cottonseed cake fertilizer; Straw powder is wheat stalk powder, corn stalk powder, sesame straw powder or soybean stalks powder; Feces of livestock and poultry be pig, ox, sheep, chicken manure just.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03128365 CN1204094C (en) | 2003-07-22 | 2003-07-22 | Pollution-free organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03128365 CN1204094C (en) | 2003-07-22 | 2003-07-22 | Pollution-free organic fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1482109A true CN1482109A (en) | 2004-03-17 |
| CN1204094C CN1204094C (en) | 2005-06-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03128365 Expired - Fee Related CN1204094C (en) | 2003-07-22 | 2003-07-22 | Pollution-free organic fertilizer |
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| CN (1) | CN1204094C (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1331825C (en) * | 2006-01-12 | 2007-08-15 | 曹明军 | Straw biological organic manure and production process thereof |
| CN100360475C (en) * | 2004-01-17 | 2008-01-09 | 北京中美倍德生物工程技术有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer with active compost as base material |
| CN103360143A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-10-23 | 常熟市新靓文辅亚农艺发展有限公司 | Grape dedicated compound fertilizer |
| CN104109031A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-22 | 肥东县丰宝种养殖有限责任公司 | Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium prepared from aquilaria sinensis wood dust and preparation method thereof |
| CN105000953A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-10-28 | 孙雨桢 | Organic compound fertilizer suitable for clayed soil |
| CN105130691A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽华兴生态农业科技有限公司 | Special-purpose fertilizer for lotus rhizome |
| CN105237236A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-13 | 张志辉 | Bio-organic fertilizer rich in various nutrient elements |
| CN105347962A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-02-24 | 江苏挚信花卉发展有限公司 | Environmental-friendly plant root growth substance |
| CN105565931A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-05-11 | 普洱国康种植产业集团有限责任公司 | Organic compound fertilizer, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112645758A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-13 | 魏燕华 | Chemical fertilizer formula for medicinal material planting |
-
2003
- 2003-07-22 CN CN 03128365 patent/CN1204094C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100360475C (en) * | 2004-01-17 | 2008-01-09 | 北京中美倍德生物工程技术有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer with active compost as base material |
| CN1331825C (en) * | 2006-01-12 | 2007-08-15 | 曹明军 | Straw biological organic manure and production process thereof |
| CN103360143A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-10-23 | 常熟市新靓文辅亚农艺发展有限公司 | Grape dedicated compound fertilizer |
| CN104109031A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-22 | 肥东县丰宝种养殖有限责任公司 | Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium prepared from aquilaria sinensis wood dust and preparation method thereof |
| CN105000953A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-10-28 | 孙雨桢 | Organic compound fertilizer suitable for clayed soil |
| CN105000953B (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2018-06-01 | 孙雨桢 | A kind of organic composite fertilizer suitable for clayed soil |
| CN105130691A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽华兴生态农业科技有限公司 | Special-purpose fertilizer for lotus rhizome |
| CN105237236A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-13 | 张志辉 | Bio-organic fertilizer rich in various nutrient elements |
| CN105347962A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-02-24 | 江苏挚信花卉发展有限公司 | Environmental-friendly plant root growth substance |
| CN105565931A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-05-11 | 普洱国康种植产业集团有限责任公司 | Organic compound fertilizer, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112645758A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-13 | 魏燕华 | Chemical fertilizer formula for medicinal material planting |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1204094C (en) | 2005-06-01 |
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