CN1217883C - Pure organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Pure organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN1217883C CN1217883C CN 03128364 CN03128364A CN1217883C CN 1217883 C CN1217883 C CN 1217883C CN 03128364 CN03128364 CN 03128364 CN 03128364 A CN03128364 A CN 03128364A CN 1217883 C CN1217883 C CN 1217883C
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- organic fertilizer
- powder
- fertilizer
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- pure organic
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a pure organic fertilizer which belongs to the field of agricultural production material articles. The pour organic fertilizer is a granular fertilizer prepared by processing dry pond sludge powder, oil cake, straw powder, fowl feces, livestock feces, sepiolite powder and human excreta through certain preparation processes. The pure organic fertilizer contains a larger number of organic substance nutrient components, is favorable for soil improvement and the enhancement of the quality and the output of agricultural products, and is a long effect high efficiency organic fertilizer. The present invention solves the problem that the barren land caused by the final farm land value exhaustion caused by the gradually increased application dosage of chemical fertilizers every year caused by the great downcome of soil natural fertility caused by the continuous application of chemical substances every year after the concentrated use of chemical substances of the existing farm fields and the problem that crops can not regrow on the barren land after the barren land is reclaimed. The pure organic fertilizer is suitable for various kinds of soil and plant varieties, and therefore, the sustainable agriculture development in China is guaranteed.
Description
Affiliated technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of Pure organic fertilizer that utilizes pond sludge, feces of livestock and poultry, cake fertilizer, straw powder and human excrement to make, belong to field of fertilizer production.
Background technology:
At present, mostly the market practice of modern agriculture production all over the world is to depend on a large amount of chemical fertilizer, sterilant and weedicide, and proved every per mu yield that can increase farm crop greatly already.But this effect is a short-term, proved these methods need annual or more continually the repetitive administration agrochemical substances just can keep high productivity.
Result according to relevant department's research report shows that after through the concentrated use chemical substance in three to five years, the natural fertility of soil significantly descends along with annual continuous administration chemical substance.The result of this decline has caused annual for keeping high yield must strengthen the amount of application of chemical fertilizer gradually.The expense that so just has been directed at increases and has quickened whole declines of soil, finally is in five to ten years, and Agricultural land is worth all to be exhausted totally.Some soil is obviously barren, becomes barren land.Even after the reclamation of wasteland, can not grow crop again.The reason that causes this result is many-sided, but major cause is to lack to use the fertilizer that increases the natural soil fertility.Because contain various elements, mineral substance, organic matter and nutrition that plant is easy to absorb in the fertilizer.Therefore the production of fertilizer just comes into one's own.
Pure organic composite fertilizer can replenish the soil organism, the structure of improving the soil, increases fertility of land, accelerates the soil microorganisms breeding, increases loosing soil, increase soil permeability, and water conservation, insulation, the fertile situation of guarantor are improved.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to: a kind of Pure organic fertilizer that utilizes pond sludge, feces of livestock and poultry, human excrement, stalk and cake fertilizer to make is provided.This Pure organic fertilizer can be applied to multiple soil and plant variety, and contains a large amount of humic acidss, helps improving the soil, and promotes plant growth, improves the quality and yield of agricultural-food, makes agricultural-food pollution-free, is specially adapted to plant organic farm products.
The present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose by following technical solution:
This Pure organic fertilizer is made by the following weight proportion raw material:
Dried pond sludge powder 26%-30%
Cake fertilizer 13%-15%
Straw powder 13%-15%
Feces of livestock and poultry 25%-30%
Sepiolite powder 3%-5%
Human excrement 10%-13%
In the above-mentioned raw materials:
Pond sludge, be exactly the mud on the pool, weir, belong to claim the mud excrement, be good humic fertilizer material, its formation be by the pool, weir for many years breed fish, support duck, support goose, raise pigs grass and water-bed animals and plants generate breeding and earth washes away and forms.In addition, because farm cattle eat, drink, draw at Yan Tangli every day,, just claim to cry the mud excrement so the mud on the pool, weir is very fertile.In more than the 20 year time of reform and opening-up, the excrement of not dredging substantially, the general pool, weir all fills up soon, is filled with water seldom, kills two birds with one stone so the desilting of dredging can be.
Cake fertilizer: be oily Lay cake fertilizer, sesame cake fertilizer or cottonseed cake fertilizer.
Straw powder: be wheat stalk powder, corn stalk powder, sesame straw powder, soybean stalks powder.
Feces of livestock and poultry: for pig, ox, sheep, chicken manure just.
Human excrement is an intelligence-collecting object with school lavatory and public lavatory, city generally, adopts special-purpose collecting cart to gather.As long as liquid, send fermentation plant fermentation and harmless treatment after adopting back to, become thoroughly decomposed good after, isolate the water of 10-30% with centrifugal thickner, pump to the granulation of production plant replacement water spray with high-pressure pump again.
After adopting back, feces of livestock and poultry also need ferment and harmless treatment.
The preparation method of this Pure organic fertilizer is as follows:
At first human excrement is sent into the digester of fermentation plant, the human excrement that enters digester carries out mesophilic digestion in digester.Digestion time is 10-15 days, and leavening temperature is 20-35 ℃, sends in the centrifugal thickner again, isolates the water of 10-30%.Again with above four kinds of raw materials that remove human excrement: be crushed to 150 orders after pond sludge, cake fertilizer, stalk and feces of livestock and poultry dry or dry; add sepiolite powder; with separating human excrement liquid after the water outlet for water spray; send into the tablets press granulation together; become the Pure organic fertilizer particle; dry then, sieve, finished product packing.Granulate as not needing, can be directly with powdered fertilizer as finished product packing.
The application process of this Pure organic fertilizer is as follows:
Execute Pure organic fertilizer double centner to 150 and kilogram make base manure (thin field is executed 150 kilograms, fertilizes the soil and executes double centner) for per 667 square metres, executed double centner to 150 kilogram in 1 year, executed 100-75 kilogram, Shaoshi gradually in 1 year, the 3rd year.To different soils, different weathers and different crops also can be decided according to practical situation.Soil on the bonnet is executed to spread manuer in holes or row replacement is good in the nonirrigated farmland, to protect fertilizer efficiency.When base manure was made in the paddy field, with machinery or farm cattle that the field is whole broken earlier, the fertilising of leveling back was put the fertilizer rake in the soil with rake again, fertilizer is fully absorbed, then plantation by soil.
The present invention compares and has following advantage with the existing mineral manure of singly executing:
This Pure organic fertilizer can replenish the soil organism, the structure of improving the soil, increases fertility of land, accelerates the soil microorganisms breeding, increase loosing soil, soil permeability after use in the field, and water conservation, insulation, the fertile situation of guarantor are improved.Produce Pure organic fertilizer, both cleared up environment, turn waste into wealth again, and maximum effect is to improve quality of agricultural product, improve the agricultural-food class, improve agricultural output, improve the agricultural-food benefit.Especially after cash crop such as melon and fruit, vegetables, wheat, paddy are used this Pure organic fertilizer, after the output organic farm products comes into the market extremely the human consumer like, allow people be able to eat the pure natural quality-assured food, both improved economic benefit, improve social benefit again, can be doulbe-sides' victory.
Embodiment:
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment, (is example to produce 1000kg) but the present invention is not limited only to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Take by weighing each raw material by following weight:
Dried pond sludge powder 300kg cake fertilizer 135kg
Straw powder 135kg feces of livestock and poultry 300kg
Sepiolite powder 30kg human excrement 100kg
The preparation method:
At first human excrement is sent into the digester of fermentation plant, the human excrement that enters digester carries out mesophilic digestion in digester.Digestion time is 10-15 days, and leavening temperature is 20-35 ℃, sends in the centrifugal thickner, isolates 30% water.Again with above four kinds of raw materials that remove human excrement: be crushed to 150 orders after pond sludge, cake fertilizer, stalk and feces of livestock and poultry dry or dry; add sepiolite powder; replace water spray with the human excrement liquid after the separation water outlet; send into the tablets press granulation together; become the Pure organic fertilizer particle; dry then, sieve, finished product packing.Granulate as not needing, can be directly with powdered fertilizer as finished product packing.
Embodiment 2:
Take by weighing various raw materials by following weight:
Dried pond sludge powder 260kg cake fertilizer 150kg
Straw powder 150kg feces of livestock and poultry 260kg
Sepiolite powder 50kg human excrement 130kg
Preparation method by embodiment 1 produces finished product fertilizer.
Embodiment 3:
Take by weighing various raw materials by following weight:
Dried pond sludge powder 280kg cake fertilizer 140kg
Straw powder 140kg feces of livestock and poultry 280kg
Sepiolite powder 40kg human excrement 120kg
Preparation method by embodiment 1 produces finished product fertilizer.
Claims (2)
1. Pure organic fertilizer is characterized in that it is made by the following weight proportion raw material:
Dried pond sludge powder 26%-30%
Cake fertilizer 13%-15%
Straw powder 13%-15%
Feces of livestock and poultry 25%-30%
Sepiolite powder 3%-5%
Human excrement 10%-13%.
2. Pure organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned cake fertilizer is rape cake fertilizer, sesame cake fertilizer or cottonseed cake fertilizer; Straw powder is wheat stalk powder, corn stalk powder, sesame straw powder, soybean stalks powder; Feces of livestock and poultry be pig, ox, sheep, chicken manure just.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03128364 CN1217883C (en) | 2003-07-22 | 2003-07-22 | Pure organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03128364 CN1217883C (en) | 2003-07-22 | 2003-07-22 | Pure organic fertilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1482107A CN1482107A (en) | 2004-03-17 |
| CN1217883C true CN1217883C (en) | 2005-09-07 |
Family
ID=34153366
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03128364 Expired - Fee Related CN1217883C (en) | 2003-07-22 | 2003-07-22 | Pure organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1217883C (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102765975A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-11-07 | 陈瑞 | Method for composting organic fertilizer in pool |
| CN103708857A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-04-09 | 张明维 | Organic fertilizer suitable for potted plants |
| CN104446703B (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2017-08-25 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Organic matter composite granulated fertilizer |
| CN104557253A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-29 | 明光市红缨高粱种植专业合作社 | Organic fertilizer capable of improving soil |
| CN104876704A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-09-02 | 农光功 | Organic fertilizer |
| CN104926416A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-23 | 防城港市防城区那梭香料厂 | Organic fertilizer used for lemongrass seedling growing and preparation method thereof |
| CN105347863A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-02-24 | 南宁隆盛农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN107838184B (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2020-04-28 | 湖南科技大学 | Method for ecologically preventing and controlling oilseed rape from absorbing heavy metals |
-
2003
- 2003-07-22 CN CN 03128364 patent/CN1217883C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1482107A (en) | 2004-03-17 |
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