CN104109031A - Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium prepared from aquilaria sinensis wood dust and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium prepared from aquilaria sinensis wood dust and a preparation method thereof. The invention is characterized in that the culture medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-110 parts of aquilaria sinensis wood dust, 40-45 parts of reed, 30-35 parts of bran, 20-22 parts of Zizania aquatica vaginate leaf, 20-22 parts of Laminaria digitata slag, 18-20 parts of agar, 15-18 parts of broad bean husk, 2-3 parts of soap alum flour, 8-10 parts of pond silt, 6-8 parts of chili powder, 6-7 parts of cake fertilizer, 10-11 parts of river sand, 1-2 parts of lime powder, 1-2 parts of urea, 0.4-0.5 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.5-0.6 part of sodium citrate, 1-2 parts of gypsum powder, 2-3 parts of radix astragali, 1-2 parts of ophiopogon root, 1-2 parts of equisetum, 3-4 parts of radix psuedostellariae, 3-4 parts of dunn antiotrema root, 1-2 parts of guar gum and 10-11 parts of nutrient additive. Multiple wastes are used as the main raw materials, the formula is reasonable, and the added chili powder has the bactericidal effect and can enhance the disease prevention and resisting capacity of the edible fungus, so that the Pleurotus ostreatus has favorable growth vigor and high yield.

Description

Flat mushroom substratum that a kind of tabernaemontanus bulrush incense wood bits are raw material and preparation method thereof

Technical field

Mushroom cultivation technical field of the present invention, relates to flat mushroom substratum that a kind of tabernaemontanus bulrush incense wood bits are raw material and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Edible mushrooms because of its delicious flavour, nutritiously liked by human consumer, it can only absorb nutritive substance from planting material, its required nutrition of growing comprises carbohydrate and nitrogenous compound, and a small amount of inorganic salt and VITAMIN etc.Therefore, planting material has a great impact Yield of Pleurotus Ostreatus and quality.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide flat mushroom substratum that a kind of tabernaemontanus bulrush incense wood bits are raw material and preparation method thereof, the high feature of flat mushroom quality that the present invention has is nutritious, cultivate.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

The flat mushroom substratum that tabernaemontanus bulrush incense wood bits are raw material, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part:

Tabernaemontanus bulrush incense wood bits 100-110, reed rod 40-45, wheat bran 30-35, Jiaobai leaf 20-22, kelp residue 20-22, gelidium 18-20, broad bean skin 15-18, melanterite powder 2-3, pond sludge 8-10, red chilly powder 6-8, cake fertilizer 6-7, river sand 10-11, lime powder 1-2, urea 1-2, calcium superphosphate 0.4-0.5, Trisodium Citrate 0.5-0.6, terra alba 1-2, Radix Astragali 2-3, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 1-2, scouring rush 1-2, Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort 3-4, root of Dunn Antictrema 3-4, guar gum 1-2, nutritional additive 10-11;

Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: pine nut oil 0.2-0.3, tea grounds 6-7, fish intestines 5-7, polyglutamic acid 30-32, Concha Ostreae shell powder 3-4;

Preparation method is: tea grounds, fish intestines, polyglutamic acid are mixed, and adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 50-55%, and the stewing fermentation of heap 30 days, stirred once every 3-4 days during this time, then mixed with leftover materials, and granulation, oven dry, to obtain final product.

The preparation method that described tabernaemontanus bulrush incense wood bits are the flat mushroom substratum of raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) lime powder, urea, calcium superphosphate, Trisodium Citrate being added to 10-11 water doubly fully stirs;

(2) Radix Astragali, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, scouring rush, Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort, root of Dunn Antictrema are added to 11-12 water soaking 7-8 hour doubly, filter cleaner adds guar gum in gained filtrate, is stirred to dissolving;

(3) carry out micronizing after tabernaemontanus bulrush incense wood bits, reed rod, wheat bran, Jiaobai leaf, kelp residue, gelidium, broad bean skin are exposed to the sun 20-24 hour, then mix with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, be pressed into bar-shaped;

(4) pack step (3) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, add bubble and send out, control water content between 65-67%, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.

Root of Dunn Antictrema in the present invention is the root of the long stamen Chinese Bothriospermum of comfrey.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

Substratum of the present invention adopts multiple waste as main raw material, and formula rationally, the red chilly powder wherein adding has the effect of sterilization, can improve edible mushrooms disease resistance ability, thereby make its growing way good, and output is high, in addition, the present invention also contains multiple medicinal herb components, and the flat mushroom of turning out has health-care effect.

Embodiment

The flat mushroom substratum that tabernaemontanus bulrush incense wood bits are raw material, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: tabernaemontanus bulrush incense wood bits 100, reed rod 40, wheat bran 30, Jiaobai leaf 20, kelp residue 20, gelidium 18, broad bean skin 15, melanterite powder 2, pond sludge 8, red chilly powder 6, cake fertilizer 6, river sand 10, lime powder 1, urea 1, calcium superphosphate 0.4, Trisodium Citrate 0.5, terra alba 1, the Radix Astragali 2, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 1, scouring rush 1, Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort 3, root of Dunn Antictrema 3, guar gum 1, nutritional additive 10;

Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: pine nut oil 0.2, tea grounds 6, fish intestines 5, polyglutamic acid 30, Concha Ostreae shell powder 3;

Preparation method is: tea grounds, fish intestines, polyglutamic acid are mixed, and adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 50-55%, and the stewing fermentation of heap 30 days, stirred once every 3-4 days during this time, then mixed with leftover materials, and granulation, oven dry, to obtain final product.

The preparation method that described tabernaemontanus bulrush incense wood bits are the flat mushroom substratum of raw material, comprises the following steps:

(1) lime powder, urea, calcium superphosphate, Trisodium Citrate being added to 10-11 water doubly fully stirs;

(2) Radix Astragali, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, scouring rush, Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort, root of Dunn Antictrema are added to 11-12 water soaking 7-8 hour doubly, filter cleaner adds guar gum in gained filtrate, is stirred to dissolving;

(3) carry out micronizing after tabernaemontanus bulrush incense wood bits, reed rod, wheat bran, Jiaobai leaf, kelp residue, gelidium, broad bean skin are exposed to the sun 20-24 hour, then mix with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, be pressed into bar-shaped;

(4) pack step (3) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, add bubble and send out, control water content between 65-67%, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.

By 10 bags, prior art bacterium bag processed, every bag of heavy 2kg of siccative, as a control group, according to 10 bags, the present invention's bacterium bag processed, every bag of heavily 2kg of siccative, as experimental group, with two groups of substratum under the same conditions cultivating white mushroom comparative result see the following form.

Item compared	Average single bag of output (kg)	Flat mushroom profile	Regenerative power power	Turn a batch speed
					Experimental group	2.950	Mushroom handle is short, mushroom meat plumpness	By force	Hurry up
Control group	2.195	Mushroom handle is long, and mushroom meat is thin	A little less than	Slowly

From table, can draw: flat mushroom substratum provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, average every bag culture medium increases production more than 30% than existing substratum, and the mushroom handle of flat mushroom is short, mushroom meat plumpness, quality is high, and regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.

Claims (2)

1. the flat mushroom substratum that tabernaemontanus bulrush incense wood bits are raw material, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part:

Tabernaemontanus bulrush incense wood bits 100-110, reed rod 40-45, wheat bran 30-35, Jiaobai leaf 20-22, kelp residue 20-22, gelidium 18-20, broad bean skin 15-18, melanterite powder 2-3, pond sludge 8-10, red chilly powder 6-8, cake fertilizer 6-7, river sand 10-11, lime powder 1-2, urea 1-2, calcium superphosphate 0.4-0.5, Trisodium Citrate 0.5-0.6, terra alba 1-2, Radix Astragali 2-3, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 1-2, scouring rush 1-2, Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort 3-4, root of Dunn Antictrema 3-4, guar gum 1-2, nutritional additive 10-11;

Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: pine nut oil 0.2-0.3, tea grounds 6-7, fish intestines 5-7, polyglutamic acid 30-32, Concha Ostreae shell powder 3-4;

Preparation method is: tea grounds, fish intestines, polyglutamic acid are mixed, and adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 50-55%, and the stewing fermentation of heap 30 days, stirred once every 3-4 days during this time, then mixed with leftover materials, and granulation, oven dry, to obtain final product.

2. the preparation method that tabernaemontanus bulrush incense wood bits according to claim 1 are the flat mushroom substratum of raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) lime powder, urea, calcium superphosphate, Trisodium Citrate being added to 10-11 water doubly fully stirs;

(2) Radix Astragali, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, scouring rush, Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort, root of Dunn Antictrema are added to 11-12 water soaking 7-8 hour doubly, filter cleaner adds guar gum in gained filtrate, is stirred to dissolving;

(3) carry out micronizing after tabernaemontanus bulrush incense wood bits, reed rod, wheat bran, Jiaobai leaf, kelp residue, gelidium, broad bean skin are exposed to the sun 20-24 hour, then mix with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, be pressed into bar-shaped;

(4) pack step (3) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, add bubble and send out, control water content between 65-67%, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.