CN102557830B - Preparation method for active carbon earthworm excrement organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Preparation method for active carbon earthworm excrement organic fertilizer Download PDF

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CN102557830B
CN102557830B CN201210005212.XA CN201210005212A CN102557830B CN 102557830 B CN102557830 B CN 102557830B CN 201210005212 A CN201210005212 A CN 201210005212A CN 102557830 B CN102557830 B CN 102557830B
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earthworm
fermentation
base
mixture
active carbon
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CN102557830A (en
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袁池
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ZHEJIANG RUIJUE BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
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ZHEJIANG RUIJUE BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method for active carbon earthworm excrement organic fertilizer and belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilizer. The method comprises the following process steps: 1) mixing livestock and poultry excrement and/or sludge, a microbial fermenting agent, a pH conditioner and a straw bulking agent; 2) performing primary stacked fermentation; 3) performing secondary stacked fermentation; 4) adding active carbon into a composted raw material and adjusting the pH value; 5) introducing earthworm seeds into a base material; and 6) obtaining the finished product. Compared with control, the fertilizer has the advantage of increasing the yield by 20.3 to 30.5 percent when applied in the fields of fruits, vegetables, grain and oil, flowers and trees, tea and the like.

Description

A kind of preparation method of active carbon earthworm excrement organic fertilizer
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer technical field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of active carbon earthworm excrement organic fertilizer.
Background technology
While development along with urbanization and livestock and poultry breeding industry, mud, farm animal excrement also bring very large impact in succession on environment aspect, and therefore how rationally efficiency utilization mud, farm animal excrement are key issues.Be exactly on the other hand China soil because life-time service chemical fertilizer hardening soil problem increases day by day, at government encourage with under supporting, fertilizer effectively improves soil, water conservation, moisturizing with it, fertilizer efficiency is long, cost is low, use the advantages such as convenience more and more pays close attention to by insider.Current common fertilizer, because of non-fully fermenting, is deposited Secondary Fermentation after application and causes burning the problem of seedling, and having peculiar smell, even foreign odor, and using that sludge heavy-metal is residual can be higher.What common traditional fertilizer described is regulates moisture, C/N, add starter turns over and throws fermentation.Common traditional fertilizer totally deposits shortcoming both ways: (1) non-fully fermenting, deposits Secondary Fermentation after application and causes burning the problem of seedling, and having peculiar smell; (2) use mud to make fertilizer heavy metals exceeding standard, make its widespread popularity restricted.At present still for finding the patent application of active carbon earthworm excrement organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof or disclosed technical report.
Summary of the invention
For prior art Problems existing, the object of the invention is to design the technical scheme of the preparation method that a kind of active carbon earthworm excrement organic fertilizer is provided.
The preparation method of described a kind of active carbon earthworm excrement organic fertilizer, is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
1) fowl and animal excrement and/or 50 ~ 70 parts, mud, microbial starter culture 0.01 ~ 1 part are mixed, in said mixture, add pH amendment 3 ~ 12 parts, stalk raising agent 20 ~ 35 parts, regulate water content to 55 ~ 65% of mixture, pH value to 5.0 ~ 8.0, C/N value to 20 ~ 30;
2) mixture that step 1) obtains once is stacked fermentation, in fermentation unit, provide oxygen by turning and ventilation during fermentation, whenever mixture temperature is more than 60 DEG C, carry out turning process, once stack fermentation and obtain one time fermentation product after 25 ~ 35 days;
3) by step 2) the one time fermentation product that obtains thickness to 30 ~ 40 centimetre of banking up carry out secondary and stack fermentation, and secondary stacks fermentation until one time fermentation product becomes thoroughly decomposed completely, obtains the raw material that becomes thoroughly decomposed;
4) raw material weight that becomes thoroughly decomposed obtained by step 3) adds the gac accounting for the raw material weight 5% ~ 20% that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and adds pH amendment, adjust ph to 6 ~ 9, obtains base-material;
5) base-material that step 4) obtains is spread out, make its base-material thickness reach 10 ~ 20cm, then sprinkle earthworm kind on above-mentioned base-material, the add-on of earthworm kind is 50 ~ 150kg/ every mu base-material, covers straw, and spray water, collect earthworm ight soil every 1 ~ 2 week, add base-material simultaneously;
6) carrying out screening decon by collecting the earthworm ight soil obtained, then going up granulating equipment and carrying out granulation, shaping, discharging, oven dry, cooling, dedusting, detection, detecting qualified rear packaging, make active carbon earthworm excrement organic fertilizer.
The preparation method of described a kind of active carbon earthworm excrement organic fertilizer, is characterized in that described fowl and animal excrement is the mixture of one or more any ratios in cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure, horsehit, rabbit excrement, ermine excrement, birds droppings, sheep excrement and human excrement.
The preparation method of described a kind of active carbon earthworm excrement organic fertilizer, is characterized in that described microbial starter culture is genus bacillus, actinomycetes, yeast or other probiotics.
The preparation method of described a kind of active carbon earthworm excrement organic fertilizer, is characterized in that described pH amendment is the mixture of one or more any ratios in schlempe and humic acids.
The preparation method of described a kind of active carbon earthworm excrement organic fertilizer, is characterized in that described stalk raising agent is the mixture of one or more any ratios in agricultural residues powder, sawdust, powdered rice hulls, chaff powder, rice bran, Chinese medicine slag and edible fungi leftovers.
The preparation method of described a kind of active carbon earthworm excrement organic fertilizer, is characterized in that described gac is the mixture of one or more any ratios in bamboo gac and wood activated charcoal.
The preparation method of described a kind of active carbon earthworm excrement organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that in described step 1), fowl and animal excrement and/or 55 ~ 65 parts, mud, microbial starter culture 0.05 ~ 0.2 part being mixed, in said mixture, add pH amendment 5 ~ 10 parts, stalk raising agent 25 ~ 30 parts, regulate water content to 60 ~ 65% of mixture, pH value to 6.0 ~ 7.0, C/N value to 25 ~ 30.
The fowl and animal excrement adopted in the present invention and sludge moisture content are 60 ~ 95%.
The stalk raising agent that the present invention adopts not only plays during the fermentation and regulates moisture, C/N value and ventilated effect; But also be rich in a large amount of organic matter and the nutrient required for crop, substantially increase ferment effect.
The pH amendment Main Function that the present invention adopts is adjust ph, improves ferment effect, ensures result of use.
The gac that the present invention adopts is mainly used in adsorbing obnoxious flavour, the heavy metal in base-material, and improves organic content.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of active carbon earthworm excrement organic fertilizer, reasonable in design, the active carbon earthworm excrement organic fertilizer obtained by the present invention is had the following advantages compared with common organic fertilizer: 1) common fertilizer is because of non-fully fermenting, deposit Secondary Fermentation after application and cause burning the problem of seedling, and have peculiar smell, even foreign odor, and there are not these problems in active carbon earthworm excrement organic fertilizer.And the basic harmless treatment of heavy metal content is fallen in active carbon earthworm excrement organic fertilizer.2) common fertilizer does not all change into simple material simple, soluble in water various nutrient, is not easily absorbed by plant, and active carbon earthworm excrement organic fertilizer is very easily absorbed by plants.3) active carbon earthworm excrement organic fertilizer is firm granule knot thing.Water-retentivity, drainage are strong, and life-time service can not disperse densification, and this is that common fertilizer cannot be accomplished.4) active carbon earthworm excrement organic fertilizer richness closes humic acids and a large amount of beneficial microorganism bacterium, 18 seed amino acids and various trace elements, and these content in common fertilizer are all little.5) contain antagonistic microbe in active carbon earthworm excrement organic fertilizer, can soil-borne disease be suppressed, and common fertilizer does not have this microorganism.This product uses in fields such as fruit, vegetables, grain and oil, flowers and trees, tealeaves can improve output 20.3% ~ 30.5% with contrast.
The annual crop such as vegetables, grain and oil should do base manure use by single use fertilizer of the present invention prior to seeding; The perennial crops such as fruit, bamboo shoots and tealeaves, can use at twice in the beginning of spring with after autumn; Per season, crop about used fertilizer 200 ~ 300Kg/ mu of the present invention, and fertilizer of the present invention is made base manure and should be turned over and bury, and topdress suggestion row replacement earthing, if moisturizing fertilizer efficiency of watering is better.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
1) fowl and animal excrement and/or mud 61.7kg, microbial starter culture 0.1 kg are mixed, in said mixture, add pH amendment 5 kg, stalk raising agent 23 kg, make the water content of mixture reach 60%, pH value reaches 6.0, C/N(carbon-nitrogen ratio) value reaches 25; Wherein fowl and animal excrement and/or mud can be fowl and animal excrement, can be mud, also can be the fowl and animal excrement of arbitrary proportion and the mixture of mud, fowl and animal excrement can adopt the mixture of one or more any ratios in cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure, horsehit, rabbit excrement, ermine excrement, birds droppings, sheep excrement and human excrement; Microbial starter culture is genus bacillus, actinomycetes, yeast or other probiotics; PH amendment is the mixture of one or more any ratios in schlempe and humic acids; Stalk raising agent is the mixture of one or more any ratios in agricultural residues powder, sawdust, powdered rice hulls, chaff powder, rice bran, Chinese medicine slag and edible fungi leftovers.
2) mixture that step 1) obtains once is stacked fermentation, in fermentation unit, provide oxygen by turning and ventilation during fermentation, whenever mixture temperature is more than 60 DEG C, carry out turning process, once stack fermentation and obtain one time fermentation product after 30 days.
3) by step 2) the one time fermentation product that obtains thickness to 35 centimetre of banking up carries out secondary and stacks fermentation, and secondary stacks fermentation until one time fermentation product becomes thoroughly decomposed completely, obtains the raw material that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
4) raw material weight that becomes thoroughly decomposed obtained by step 3) adds the gac accounting for the raw material weight 15% that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and gac is the mixture of one or more any ratios in bamboo gac and wood activated charcoal, and adds pH amendment, adjust ph to 6, obtains base-material.
5) base-material that step 4) obtains is spread out, its base-material thickness is made to reach 15cm, earthworm kind (earthworm kind is peaceful No. 2 or peaceful No. 3) is sprinkled again on above-mentioned base-material, the add-on of earthworm kind is 100kg/ every mu base-material, cover straw, and spray water, collected earthworm ight soil every 2 weeks, add base-material simultaneously, make base-material thickness reach 15cm.
6) carrying out screening decon by collecting the earthworm ight soil obtained, then going up granulating equipment and carrying out granulation, shaping, discharging, oven dry, cooling, dedusting, detection, detecting qualified rear packaging, make active carbon earthworm excrement organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
1) fowl and animal excrement and/or mud 50kg, microbial starter culture 0.01kg are mixed, in said mixture, add pH amendment 3kg, stalk raising agent 20 kg, make the water content of mixture reach 55%, pH value reaches 8.0, C/N(carbon-nitrogen ratio) value reaches 20; Wherein fowl and animal excrement and/or mud can be fowl and animal excrement, can be mud, also can be the fowl and animal excrement of arbitrary proportion and the mixture of mud, fowl and animal excrement can adopt the mixture of one or more any ratios in cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure, horsehit, rabbit excrement, ermine excrement, birds droppings, sheep excrement and human excrement; Microbial starter culture is genus bacillus, actinomycetes, yeast or other probiotics; PH amendment is the mixture of one or more any ratios in schlempe and humic acids; Stalk raising agent is the mixture of one or more any ratios in agricultural residues powder, sawdust, powdered rice hulls, chaff powder, rice bran, Chinese medicine slag and edible fungi leftovers.
2) mixture that step 1) obtains once is stacked fermentation, in fermentation unit, provide oxygen by turning and ventilation during fermentation, whenever mixture temperature is more than 60 DEG C, carry out turning process, once stack fermentation and obtain one time fermentation product after 30 days.
3) by step 2) the one time fermentation product that obtains thickness to 30 centimetre of banking up carries out secondary and stacks fermentation, and secondary stacks fermentation until one time fermentation product becomes thoroughly decomposed completely, obtains the raw material that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
4) raw material weight that becomes thoroughly decomposed obtained by step 3) adds the gac accounting for the raw material weight 5% that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and gac is the mixture of one or more any ratios in bamboo gac and wood activated charcoal, and adds pH amendment, adjust ph to 7, obtains base-material.
5) base-material that step 4) obtains is spread out, make its base-material thickness reach 10cm, then sprinkle earthworm kind on above-mentioned base-material, the add-on of earthworm kind is 50kg/ every mu base-material, covers straw, and spray water, collected earthworm ight soil every 2 weeks, add base-material simultaneously, make the thickness of base-material reach 10cm.
6) carrying out screening decon by collecting the earthworm ight soil obtained, then going up granulating equipment and carrying out granulation, shaping, discharging, oven dry, cooling, dedusting, detection, detecting qualified rear packaging, make active carbon earthworm excrement organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
1) fowl and animal excrement and/or mud 70kg, microbial starter culture 1kg are mixed, in said mixture, add pH amendment 12kg, stalk raising agent 35kg, make the water content of mixture reach 65%, pH value reaches 5.0, C/N(carbon-nitrogen ratio) value reaches 30; Wherein fowl and animal excrement and/or mud can be fowl and animal excrement, can be mud, also can be the fowl and animal excrement of arbitrary proportion and the mixture of mud, fowl and animal excrement can adopt the mixture of one or more any ratios in cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure, horsehit, rabbit excrement, ermine excrement, birds droppings, sheep excrement and human excrement; Microbial starter culture is genus bacillus, actinomycetes, yeast or other probiotics; PH amendment is the mixture of one or more any ratios in schlempe and humic acids; Stalk raising agent is the mixture of one or more any ratios in agricultural residues powder, sawdust, powdered rice hulls, chaff powder, rice bran, Chinese medicine slag and edible fungi leftovers.
2) mixture that step 1) obtains once is stacked fermentation, in fermentation unit, provide oxygen by turning and ventilation during fermentation, whenever mixture temperature is more than 60 DEG C, carry out turning process, once stack fermentation and obtain one time fermentation product after 30 days.
3) by step 2) the one time fermentation product that obtains thickness to 40 centimetre of banking up carries out secondary and stacks fermentation, and secondary stacks fermentation until one time fermentation product becomes thoroughly decomposed completely, obtains the raw material that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
4) raw material weight that becomes thoroughly decomposed obtained by step 3) adds the gac accounting for the raw material weight 20% that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and gac is the mixture of one or more any ratios in bamboo gac and wood activated charcoal, and adds pH amendment, adjust ph to 9, obtains base-material.
5) spread out by the base-material that step 4) obtains, make its base-material thickness reach 20cm, then sprinkle earthworm kind on above-mentioned base-material, the add-on of earthworm kind is 150kg/ every mu base-material, cover straw, and spray water, collect earthworm ight soil every 1 week, add base-material simultaneously.
6) carrying out screening decon by collecting the earthworm ight soil obtained, then going up granulating equipment and carrying out granulation, shaping, discharging, oven dry, cooling, dedusting, detection, detecting qualified rear packaging, make active carbon earthworm excrement organic fertilizer.
The annual crop such as vegetables, grain and oil, really, the perennial crop such as bamboo shoots and tealeaves uses fertilizer 200 ~ 300Kg/ mu of above-described embodiment, and relative contrast's example can improve output 20.3% ~ 30.5%.

Claims (1)

1. a preparation method for active carbon earthworm excrement organic fertilizer, it comprises following processing step:
1) 55 ~ 65 parts, mud, microbial starter culture 0.05 ~ 0.2 part are mixed, pH amendment 5 ~ 10 parts, stalk raising agent 25 ~ 30 parts is added in said mixture, regulate water content to 60 ~ 65% of mixture, pH value to 6.0 ~ 7.0, C/N value to 25 ~ 30, described pH amendment is humic acids, described microbial starter culture is genus bacillus, actinomycetes, yeast or other probiotics, and described stalk raising agent is agricultural residues powder;
2) mixture that step 1) obtains once is stacked fermentation, in fermentation unit, provide oxygen by turning and ventilation during fermentation, whenever mixture temperature is more than 60 DEG C, carry out turning process, once stack fermentation and obtain one time fermentation product after 25 ~ 35 days;
3) by step 2) the one time fermentation product that obtains thickness to 30 ~ 40 centimetre of banking up carry out secondary and stack fermentation, and secondary stacks fermentation until one time fermentation product becomes thoroughly decomposed completely, obtains the raw material that becomes thoroughly decomposed;
4) raw material weight that becomes thoroughly decomposed obtained by step 3) adds the gac accounting for the raw material weight 5% ~ 20% that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and adds pH amendment, adjust ph to 6 ~ 9, obtains base-material, and described pH amendment is humic acids, and described gac is wood activated charcoal;
5) base-material that step 4) obtains is spread out, its base-material thickness is made to reach 10 ~ 20cm, earthworm kind is sprinkled again on above-mentioned base-material, the add-on of earthworm kind is 50 ~ 150kg/ every mu base-material, cover straw, and spray water, collected earthworm ight soil every 1 ~ 2 week, add base-material simultaneously, make base-material thickness reach 15cm;
6) carrying out screening decon by collecting the earthworm ight soil obtained, then going up granulating equipment and carrying out granulation, shaping, discharging, oven dry, cooling, dedusting, detection, detecting qualified rear packaging, make active carbon earthworm excrement organic fertilizer.
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