CN104355712A - preparation process of organic fertilizer for Maoliang No.1 sorghum - Google Patents
preparation process of organic fertilizer for Maoliang No.1 sorghum Download PDFInfo
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- CN104355712A CN104355712A CN201410619028.3A CN201410619028A CN104355712A CN 104355712 A CN104355712 A CN 104355712A CN 201410619028 A CN201410619028 A CN 201410619028A CN 104355712 A CN104355712 A CN 104355712A
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- mixture
- chinese sorghum
- fine strain
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/05—Treatments involving invertebrates, e.g. worms, flies or maggots
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation process of an organic fertilizer for Maoliang No.1 sorghum. The organic fertilizer is prepared from straws of Maoliang No.1 sorghum, livestock manure, microbial cultures and earthworms. The produced organic fertilizer can be used for obviously improving the soil fertility and loosening the soil. The production process is simple, convenient and low in cost. The output of the Maoliang No.1 sorghum is improved. Byproducts such as earthworms can be brought to farmers.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer and make field, particularly relate to the fertilizer manufacture craft of an a kind of mao of fine strain of millet Chinese sorghum.
Background technology
The use of chemical fertilizer is even abused, and causes a series of serious problem such as the hardening soil, soil fertility degeneration.Therefore, develop fertilizer at present, not only containing macroelement, trace element that plant is required in fertilizer, also containing abundant organic nutrient, fertilizer is the most comprehensive fertilizer.After organic fertilizer is manured into soil, organic mass-energy improves soil physical chemistry situation and biological nature effectively, vegetable soil, and strengthen fertilizer supply and preservation ability and the surge capability of soil, good edaphic condition is created in the growth for crop.Organic fertilizer contains abundant organism and various nutritive element, can be farm crop and provides nutrition.After fertilizer decomposition, for soil microbial activity provides energy and nutriment, promote microbial activities, accelerate organic matter decomposition, the active substance of generation etc. can promote the growth of crop and improve the quality of agricultural-food.The use of fertilizer can reduce or replacing fertilizer uses completely, becomes the focus of current fertilizer field.
At present, in the making field of fertilizer, conventional use microbial strains is fermented to stalk and poultry manure and makes in time, a kind of organic bio-fertilizer disclosed in CN101774858A, a kind of bio-feritlizer disclosed in a kind of environment-friendlybio-organic bio-organic fertilizer disclosed in CN102674916A and CN102491849A, both microbial strains had been used to ferment in addition, earthworm is used again to carry out fertilizer that is loose and metabolism process, a kind of production technology of organic fertilizer disclosed in CN103087968A, specifically provide microbial inoculum, it comprises actinomycetes, yeast, bacillus, Bacterium lacticum and photosynthetic bacterium, can for the production of fertilizer, especially combine earthworm and produce earthworm bacterial manure.But this technology first uses dealing with earthworm stalk and poultry manure, then by fermentable process, its production cycle long (2 ~ 11 months).
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the fertilizer manufacture craft of an a kind of mao of fine strain of millet Chinese sorghum.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
The fertilizer manufacture craft of an a kind of mao of fine strain of millet provided by the invention Chinese sorghum, is characterized in that: raw material is selected from the stalk of a mao fine strain of millet Chinese sorghum, poultry manure, microbial strains and earthworm, and its manufacture craft comprises the following steps:
(1) pressure kettle of the stalk 70KPa ~ 120KPa of a first hair fine strain of millet Chinese sorghum carries out boiling 10 ~ 30min, is then shattered into 30 ~ 80 object powder;
(2) enlarged culturing is carried out to microbial strains base-material, the blending ratio of microbial strains and base-material is: 1:100, the powder that base-material is the process by step (1), pig manure and peptone, its weight ratio is: 1 ~ 3:1 ~ 2:4 ~ 8, humidity 50 ~ 60% is kept during cultivation, temperature 22 ~ 30 DEG C, incubation time is 5 ~ 10 days; Preferred humidity is 55%;
(3) and the microbial strains of step (2) enlarged culturing mix and obtain mixture, blending ratio is stalk powder mixing 50 ~ 100kg poultry manure of every cubic metre of hair fine strain of millet Chinese sorghum and the microbial strains of 1 ~ 10kg enlarged culturing;
(4) carried out stirring once every 1 day to mixture, fermentation time is 5 ~ 10 days;
(5) mixture is spread to 10 ~ 50cm, ensure that the temperature of mixture is reduced to room temperature, earthworm is sprinkled upon the surface of mixture, then one deck mixture is being spilt, the density of earthworm is 1000 ~ 10000/ton, then at sprinkling clear water, ensures that the humidity of mixture is 35 ~ 70%, ensure that temperature is 15 ~ 25 DEG C, cultivate 10 ~ 20 days;
(6) earthworm is filtered out by method of sieving by the mixture that step (5) processes, filter out earthworm and directly use in lower batch of fertilizer manufacture craft, obtain mixture;
(7) in every cubic metre of mixture, mix the microbial strains of 1 ~ 10kg step (2) enlarged culturing, then stack to 80 ~ 100cm, and by plastics film sealing and fermenting 20 ~ 40 days, be then directly used in field or by granulation, oven dry and packing and selling.
Further, poultry manure is preferably chicken manure and/or pig manure and/or cow dung, and its composition is preferably chicken manure, pig manure and cow dung, its weight ratio: chicken manure: pig manure: cow dung=0 ~ 3:1 ~ 5:1 ~ 2.
Further, described microbial strains is preferably ditch Nocardia bacteria, subtilis, Lactobacterium acidophilum and yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae, and its number of viable ratio is: 100 ~ 300:300 ~ 1200:100 ~ 500:50 ~ 150.
Further, earthworm is preferably Eisenia foetida.
Further, the base-material of described step (2) is the powder of the process using step (1), pig manure and peptone, and its weight ratio is: 2:1:5, and keep humidity to be 55% during cultivation, temperature is 25 DEG C, incubation time 8 days.
Further, the blending ratio of described step (3) is the stalk powder mixing 80kg poultry manure of every cubic metre of hair fine strain of millet Chinese sorghum and the microbial strains of 8kg enlarged culturing.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the fertilizer of production significantly can improve soil fertility, chessom, and production process is simple, convenient, cost is low, can improve the output of mao fine strain of millet No. one, and can bring the byproducts such as earthworm for peasant.
Embodiment
Further describe technical scheme of the present invention below, but described in claimed scope is not limited to.
Embodiment one
Present embodiments provide the fertilizer manufacture craft of an a kind of mao of fine strain of millet Chinese sorghum, it is characterized in that: raw material is selected from the stalk of a mao fine strain of millet Chinese sorghum, poultry manure, microbial strains and earthworm, wherein:
The present invention selects the main raw material of stalk as this fertilizer of a mao fine strain of millet Chinese sorghum, ensure hair fine strain of millet Chinese sorghum each stage of producing nutritive element and ratio.Poultry manure is preferably chicken manure and/or pig manure and/or cow dung, poultry manure has a lot, the such as ight soil of pig, ox, sheep, rabbit, chicken etc., the chicken manure that poultry manure selection and comparison of the present invention is common and/or pig manure and/or cow dung are as the raw material making fertilizer, one is conveniently that the cultivation of these poultry is comparatively general, the amount of poultry manure is also many, can gather materials on the spot, decrease raw-material purchase and transportation cost; Simultaneously the water content of this several ight soil is comparatively large, is convenient to follow-up fermentable, simultaneously in this several ight soil also containing a large amount of to making the useful microorganism of fertilizer, select this several ight soil, the fertilizer fertilizer efficiency made can be made higher;
Further, poultry manure composition in the present invention is preferably chicken manure, pig manure and cow dung, in the Application Areas of fertilizer, it is all generally the fertilising to farm crop, so on starting material are selected, preferably according to farm crop, each nutritive element demand is selected, in poultry manure of the present invention, chicken and pig all serve as a soldier food, the content ratio of each element of its ight soil and each nutritive element required for crop growth very close, so when selecting poultry manure, its weight ratio: chicken manure: pig manure: cow dung=0 ~ 3:1 ~ 5:1 ~ 2, more preferably weight ratio is: 1:3:1, selection pig manure is more, cow dung is less, the reason that selection chicken manure is few is that the output of chicken manure is lower, usage quantity too much can cause cost to increase,
Microbial strains is preferably ditch Nocardia bacteria, subtilis, Lactobacterium acidophilum and yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae; Microbial strains One's name is legion, but stable viable bacteria proportioning can be formed during symbiosis, then be difficult to expect, the present inventor is through painstaking efforts, from a large amount of microorganism, select above 5 kinds, they are not only good to the adaptability of the poultry manure of each batch, can stablize fermentative production fertilizer, and there is no antagonism mutually, can stable proportioning be formed.Concrete bacterial classification can be obtained from nature separation by conventional strain identification separation method easily by those skilled in the art, but for the ease of controlling fermentative production quality, the bacterial classification of preferred employing is the type species of affiliated bacterium or common bacterial classification, as the bacterial classification by commercial channel open purchase, as bought by domestic and international spawn culture company, also by biomaterial preservation center (as, domestic CGMCC and CCTCC and the ATCC etc. of the U.S.) to buy, more preferably different bacterial classifications is to cover the fermentation adapted in various environmental field.
In mentioned microorganism bacterial classification is selected, the proportioning of each bacterial classification is stable, and in this article, (proportioning) " stablize " degree of stability that the technician with microbiological art can approve, i.e. the stablizing of magnitude; Preferably the number of viable ratio of ditch Nocardia bacteria wherein, subtilis, Lactobacterium acidophilum and yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae is: 100 ~ 300:300 ~ 1200:100 ~ 500:50 ~ 150; More preferably the number of viable ratio of ditch Nocardia bacteria, subtilis, Lactobacterium acidophilum and yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae is: 200:800:100.
Earthworm belongs to the animal of Annelita, Oligochaeta in zoological taxonomy, mainly be divided into terrestrial and aquatic two large classes, the whole world has 2,000 kinds, has kind more than 150 in China, be distributed throughout the country, the Eisenia foetida that preferably reproduction speed is fast in the present invention, earthworm ight soil fertilizer efficiency is high; Described Eisenia foetida belongs to Lumbricidae, Eisenia.No. 2, the star in trade(brand)name north, No. 2, peace.It is characterized by: long 35 1 130 millimeters of body, body is wide 3 one 5 millimeters.80 1 110, body segment.Prostomium is upper leaf, and dorsal pore begins from IV mono-V (sometimes V mono-VI) internode.Endless belt is positioned at XXIV, XXV, XXVI mono-XXXII joint.Puberty wall is positioned at XX VIII mono-XXX and saves.Bristle is closely to life.The genital eminence that IX mono-XII saves there are some perchaetines to save around a and b hair around, the XXIV mono-XX XII that is everlasting.Epiandrum saves at XV, has large gland mastoid process.Seminal vesicle 4 is right, saves at IX-XII.Spermatheca 2 is right, has pipe, and opening is near IX mono-X and X mono-XI internode dorsomeson.Health is cylindrical, and body colour is various, is generally purple, redness, faintly colored or reddish tan.
Its manufacture craft comprises the following steps:
(1) pressure kettle of the stalk 70KPa ~ 120KPa of a first hair fine strain of millet Chinese sorghum carries out boiling 10 ~ 30min, is then shattered into 30 ~ 80 object powder; Compare with routine techniques if publication number is the fertilizer manufacture craft of CN101774858A and CN102674916A, the distinctive points of this technique is: first carry out high-temperature sterilization to vegetable fibre, kill in vegetable fibre to have and cause the germ that vegetable cell is downright bad, rot and wither, avoid the growth affecting farm crop, pyroprocessing vegetable fibre simultaneously, can plant cell wall be destroyed, the time of fermentable and process can be accelerated, correspondingly reduce production cost;
(2) enlarged culturing is carried out to microbial strains base-material, the blending ratio of microbial strains and base-material is: 1:100, the powder that base-material is the process by step (1), pig manure and peptone, its weight ratio is: 1 ~ 3:1 ~ 2:4 ~ 8, humidity 50 ~ 60% is kept during cultivation, temperature 22 ~ 30 DEG C, incubation time is 5 ~ 10 days; Preferred humidity is 55%; Microbial strains by market is bought, and buy microbial strains be mostly all in dormant state, and buy microbial strains quantity very little, if be directly used in fertilizer microbiological treatment and fermentation in, it takes effect slowly; So need microorganism to carry out enlarged culturing;
(3) and the microbial strains of step (2) enlarged culturing mix and obtain mixture, blending ratio is stalk powder mixing 50 ~ 100kg poultry manure of every cubic metre of hair fine strain of millet Chinese sorghum and the microbial strains of 1 ~ 10kg enlarged culturing;
(4) carried out stirring once every 1 day to mixture, fermentation time is 5 ~ 10 days;
(5) mixture is spread to 10 ~ 50cm, ensure that the temperature of mixture is reduced to room temperature, earthworm is sprinkled upon the surface of mixture, then one deck mixture is being spilt, the density of earthworm is 1000 ~ 10000/ton, then at sprinkling clear water, ensures that the humidity of mixture is 35 ~ 70%, ensure that temperature is 15 ~ 25 DEG C, cultivate 10 ~ 20 days; The mixture that the vegetable fibre boiled by microbiological treatment is before this obtained, abilities of digestive and absorption and the fecundity of its earthworm are enhanced, and increase earthworm simultaneously and produce wormcast amount, increase fertilizer fertilizer efficiency;
(6) earthworm is filtered out by method of sieving by the mixture that step (5) processes, filter out earthworm and directly use in lower batch of fertilizer manufacture craft, obtain mixture;
(7) in every cubic metre of mixture, mix the microbial strains of 1 ~ 10kg step (2) enlarged culturing, then stack to 80 ~ 100cm, and by plastics film sealing and fermenting 20 ~ 40 days, be then directly used in field or by granulation, oven dry and packing and selling.
Embodiment two
Present embodiments provide the fertilizer manufacture craft of an a kind of mao of fine strain of millet Chinese sorghum, it is characterized in that: raw material is selected from the stalk of a mao fine strain of millet Chinese sorghum, poultry manure, microbial strains and earthworm, wherein:
The present invention selects the main raw material of stalk as this fertilizer of a mao fine strain of millet Chinese sorghum, ensure hair fine strain of millet Chinese sorghum each stage of producing nutritive element and ratio.Poultry manure is preferably chicken manure and/or pig manure and/or cow dung, poultry manure has a lot, the such as ight soil of pig, ox, sheep, rabbit, chicken etc., the chicken manure that poultry manure selection and comparison of the present invention is common and/or pig manure and/or cow dung are as the raw material making fertilizer, one is conveniently that the cultivation of these poultry is comparatively general, the amount of poultry manure is also many, can gather materials on the spot, decrease raw-material purchase and transportation cost; Simultaneously the water content of this several ight soil is comparatively large, is convenient to follow-up fermentable, simultaneously in this several ight soil also containing a large amount of to making the useful microorganism of fertilizer, select this several ight soil, the fertilizer fertilizer efficiency made can be made higher;
Further, poultry manure composition in the present invention is preferably chicken manure, pig manure and cow dung, in the Application Areas of fertilizer, it is all generally the fertilising to farm crop, so on starting material are selected, preferably according to farm crop, each nutritive element demand is selected, in poultry manure of the present invention, chicken and pig all serve as a soldier food, the content ratio of each element of its ight soil and each nutritive element required for crop growth very close, so when selecting poultry manure, its weight ratio: chicken manure: pig manure: cow dung=1:3:1, selection pig manure is more, cow dung is less, the reason that selection chicken manure is few is that the output of chicken manure is lower, usage quantity too much can cause cost to increase,
Microbial strains is preferably ditch Nocardia bacteria, subtilis, Lactobacterium acidophilum and yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae; Microbial strains One's name is legion, but stable viable bacteria proportioning can be formed during symbiosis, then be difficult to expect, the present inventor is through painstaking efforts, from a large amount of microorganism, select above 5 kinds, they are not only good to the adaptability of the poultry manure of each batch, can stablize fermentative production fertilizer, and there is no antagonism mutually, can stable proportioning be formed.Concrete bacterial classification can be obtained from nature separation by conventional strain identification separation method easily by those skilled in the art, but for the ease of controlling fermentative production quality, the bacterial classification of preferred employing is the type species of affiliated bacterium or common bacterial classification, as the bacterial classification by commercial channel open purchase, as bought by domestic and international spawn culture company, also by biomaterial preservation center (as, domestic CGMCC and CCTCC and the ATCC etc. of the U.S.) to buy, more preferably different bacterial classifications is to cover the fermentation adapted in various environmental field.
In mentioned microorganism bacterial classification is selected, the proportioning of each bacterial classification is stable, and in this article, (proportioning) " stablize " degree of stability that the technician with microbiological art can approve, i.e. the stablizing of magnitude; Preferably the number of viable ratio of ditch Nocardia bacteria wherein, subtilis, Lactobacterium acidophilum and yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae is: 100 ~ 300:300 ~ 1200:100 ~ 500:50 ~ 150.
Earthworm belongs to the animal of Annelita, Oligochaeta in zoological taxonomy, mainly be divided into terrestrial and aquatic two large classes, the whole world has 2,000 kinds, has kind more than 150 in China, be distributed throughout the country, the Eisenia foetida that preferably reproduction speed is fast in the present invention, earthworm ight soil fertilizer efficiency is high; Described Eisenia foetida belongs to Lumbricidae, Eisenia.No. 2, the star in trade(brand)name north, No. 2, peace.It is characterized by: long 35 1 130 millimeters of body, body is wide 3 one 5 millimeters.80 1 110, body segment.Prostomium is upper leaf, and dorsal pore begins from IV mono-V (sometimes V mono-VI) internode.Endless belt is positioned at XXIV, XXV, XXVI mono-XXXII joint.Puberty wall is positioned at XX VIII mono-XXX and saves.Bristle is closely to life.The genital eminence that IX mono-XII saves there are some perchaetines to save around a and b hair around, the XXIV mono-XX XII that is everlasting.Epiandrum saves at XV, has large gland mastoid process.Seminal vesicle 4 is right, saves at IX-XII.Spermatheca 2 is right, has pipe, and opening is near IX mono-X and X mono-XI internode dorsomeson.Health is cylindrical, and body colour is various, is generally purple, redness, faintly colored or reddish tan.
Its manufacture craft comprises the following steps:
(1) pressure kettle of the stalk 100KPa of a first hair fine strain of millet Chinese sorghum carries out boiling 10 ~ 30min, is then shattered into 50 object powder; Compare with routine techniques if publication number is the fertilizer manufacture craft of CN101774858A and CN102674916A, the distinctive points of this technique is: first carry out high-temperature sterilization to vegetable fibre, kill in vegetable fibre to have and cause the germ that vegetable cell is downright bad, rot and wither, avoid the growth affecting farm crop, pyroprocessing vegetable fibre simultaneously, can plant cell wall be destroyed, the time of fermentable and process can be accelerated, correspondingly reduce production cost;
(2) enlarged culturing is carried out to microbial strains base-material, the blending ratio of microbial strains and base-material is: 1:100, the powder that base-material is the process by step (1), pig manure and peptone, its weight ratio is: 2:1:5, humidity is kept to be 55% during cultivation, temperature is 25 DEG C, incubation time 8 days; Preferred humidity is 55%; Microbial strains by market is bought, and buy microbial strains be mostly all in dormant state, and buy microbial strains quantity very little, if be directly used in fertilizer microbiological treatment and fermentation in, it takes effect slowly; So need microorganism to carry out enlarged culturing;
(3) and the microbial strains of step (2) enlarged culturing mix and obtain mixture, blending ratio is the stalk powder mixing 80kg poultry manure of every cubic metre of hair fine strain of millet Chinese sorghum and the microbial strains of 8kg enlarged culturing;
(4) carried out stirring once every 1 day to mixture, fermentation time is 8 days;
(5) mixture is spread to 40cm, ensure that the temperature of mixture is reduced to room temperature, earthworm is sprinkled upon the surface of mixture, then one deck mixture is being spilt, the density of earthworm is 5000/ton, then at sprinkling clear water, ensures that the humidity of mixture is 45%, ensure that temperature is 20 DEG C, cultivate 15 days; The mixture that the vegetable fibre boiled by microbiological treatment is before this obtained, abilities of digestive and absorption and the fecundity of its earthworm are enhanced, and increase earthworm simultaneously and produce wormcast amount, increase fertilizer fertilizer efficiency;
(6) earthworm is filtered out by method of sieving by the mixture that step (5) processes, filter out earthworm and directly use in lower batch of fertilizer manufacture craft, obtain mixture;
(7) in every cubic metre of mixture, mix the microbial strains of 6kg step (2) enlarged culturing, then stack to 90cm, and by plastics film sealing and fermenting 30 days, be then directly used in field or by granulation, oven dry and packing and selling.
Known by experiment, this fertilizer is used for the plantation of No. one, hair beam, compared with common composite fertilizer, can improve the output of mao fine strain of millet No. one.
Claims (6)
1. a fertilizer manufacture craft for a hair fine strain of millet Chinese sorghum, is characterized in that: raw material is selected from the stalk of a mao fine strain of millet Chinese sorghum, poultry manure, microbial strains and earthworm, and its manufacture craft comprises the following steps:
(1) pressure kettle of the stalk 70KPa ~ 120KPa of a first hair fine strain of millet Chinese sorghum carries out boiling 10 ~ 30min, is then shattered into 30 ~ 80 object powder;
(2) enlarged culturing is carried out to microbial strains base-material, the blending ratio of microbial strains and base-material is: 1:100, the powder that base-material is the process by step (1), pig manure and peptone, its weight ratio is: 1 ~ 3:1 ~ 2:4 ~ 8, humidity 50 ~ 60% is kept during cultivation, temperature 22 ~ 30 DEG C, incubation time is 5 ~ 10 days; Preferred humidity is 55%;
(3) and the microbial strains of step (2) enlarged culturing mix and obtain mixture, blending ratio is stalk powder mixing 50 ~ 100kg poultry manure of every cubic metre of hair fine strain of millet Chinese sorghum and the microbial strains of 1 ~ 10kg enlarged culturing;
(4) carried out stirring once every 1 day to mixture, fermentation time is 5 ~ 10 days;
(5) mixture is spread to 10 ~ 50cm, ensure that the temperature of mixture is reduced to room temperature, earthworm is sprinkled upon the surface of mixture, then one deck mixture is being spilt, the density of earthworm is 1000 ~ 10000/ton, then at sprinkling clear water, ensures that the humidity of mixture is 35 ~ 70%, ensure that temperature is 15 ~ 25 DEG C, cultivate 10 ~ 20 days;
(6) earthworm is filtered out by method of sieving by the mixture that step (5) processes, filter out earthworm and directly use in lower batch of fertilizer manufacture craft, obtain mixture;
(7) in every cubic metre of mixture, mix the microbial strains of 1 ~ 10kg step (2) enlarged culturing, then stack to 80 ~ 100cm, and by plastics film sealing and fermenting 20 ~ 40 days, be then directly used in field or by granulation, oven dry and packing and selling.
2. the fertilizer manufacture craft of an as claimed in claim 1 mao of fine strain of millet Chinese sorghum, it is characterized in that: poultry manure is preferably chicken manure and/or pig manure and/or cow dung, its composition is preferably chicken manure, pig manure and cow dung, its weight ratio: chicken manure: pig manure: cow dung=0 ~ 3:1 ~ 5:1 ~ 2.
3. the fertilizer manufacture craft of an as claimed in claim 1 mao of fine strain of millet Chinese sorghum, it is characterized in that: microbial strains is preferably ditch Nocardia bacteria, subtilis, Lactobacterium acidophilum and yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae, its number of viable ratio is: 100 ~ 300:300 ~ 1200:100 ~ 500:50 ~ 150.
4. the fertilizer manufacture craft of an as claimed in claim 1 mao of fine strain of millet Chinese sorghum, is characterized in that: earthworm is preferably Eisenia foetida.
5. the fertilizer manufacture craft of an as claimed in claim 1 mao of fine strain of millet Chinese sorghum, it is characterized in that: the base-material of described step (2) is the powder of the process using step (1), pig manure and peptone, its weight ratio is: 2:1:5, humidity is kept to be 55% during cultivation, temperature is 25 DEG C, incubation time 8 days.
6. the fertilizer manufacture craft of an as claimed in claim 1 mao of fine strain of millet Chinese sorghum, is characterized in that: the blending ratio of described step (3) is the stalk powder mixing 80kg poultry manure of every cubic metre of hair fine strain of millet Chinese sorghum and the microbial strains of 8kg enlarged culturing.
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Cited By (1)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104892292A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-09 | 贵州汇民力生物科技有限公司 | Production process of special organic fertilizer for sorghum |
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