CN107032928A - A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107032928A CN107032928A CN201710381654.7A CN201710381654A CN107032928A CN 107032928 A CN107032928 A CN 107032928A CN 201710381654 A CN201710381654 A CN 201710381654A CN 107032928 A CN107032928 A CN 107032928A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- organic fertilizer
- raw material
- parts
- chicken manure
- forklift
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses the raw material composition of a kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, including following parts by weight：40 parts of chicken manure, 50 parts of wormcast, 10 parts of humic acid.The present invention also proposes the method for preparing above-mentioned organic fertilizer in addition, it comprises the step of selection chicken manure, add water and stirred using forklift, bar is piled by and by raw material to stamp shape and allow it to carry out aerobic fermentation reaction, by raw material stack up and allow its carry out anaerobic fermentation, the raw material for completing anaerobic fermentation reaction is crushed by pulverizer, and is pulverized and mixed together according to proportioning addition wormcast and humic acid during crushing, mixing screening is eventually passed and obtains powdered organic fertilizer.Discarded chicken manure and wormcast that the raw material of the organic fertilizer of the present invention is used, greatly reduce cost of material, the organic fertilizer preparation method of use is simply easily achieved, the process used is smaller, the manpower and materials of consuming are few, and throughput rate is fast, and the organic fertilizer nutrient composition content prepared is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparing technical field of organic fertilizer, a kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof is referred specifically to.
Background technology
Organic fertilizer in the market is varied, but traditional organic fertilizer has a problems with, and first, be formulated with
The material composition species of machine fertilizer is various, causes configuration complicated, and production not enough facilitates.Secondth, the raw material of traditional organic fertilizer
The cost taken by themselves of middle constituent part is higher, and then improves the price of organic fertilizer.
In addition, when prepared by the production of organic fertilizer, preparation method is complicated, the more manpower and materials exhausted of process used
Greatly, the cycle is long, and speed of production is slow, and the organic fertilizer nutritional ingredient prepared is not high.
The content of the invention
A kind of above-mentioned deficiency of the invention in order to solve prior art, it is proposed that organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme：A kind of organic fertilizer, including following weight
The raw material composition of part：40 parts of chicken manure, 50 parts of wormcast, 10 parts of humic acid.
In addition, present invention also offers a kind of method for preparing above-mentioned organic fertilizer, it includes following key step：
1) choose chicken manure and chicken manure is poured into forklift.
2) add fermented bacterium in past forklift and add appropriate moisture, stirred using forklift, raw material is stirred.
3) raw material mixed thoroughly in forklift is taken out, and raw material is piled into bar and stamps shape, and allows it to carry out aerobic fermentation reaction.
4) bar after aerobic fermentation is terminated stamps the raw material stack up formation a pile of shape, and it is anti-to allow it to carry out anaerobic fermentation
Should.
5) raw material for completing anaerobic fermentation reaction is crushed by pulverizer, and added during crushing according to proportioning
Enter wormcast and humic acid is pulverized and mixed together.
6) screen, remove after bulky grain and impurity, and then obtain powdered organic fertilizer by screening machine after mixing.
Further, in addition to step 7) powdered organic fertilizer is packed using packing machine.
Further, the step 3) bar is also stamped into raw material averagely two days turn-overs of shape once including the use of turner.
Further, the step 3) in aerobic fermentation reaction cycle be 10-15 days.
Further, the step 4) in anaerobic fermentation reaction cycle be 10-15 days.
Chicken manure is a kind of organic fertilizer for comparing high-quality, and the feed of chicken intake is not digested and assimilated completely, there are about 40%-
70% nutrients is excreted, therefore chicken manure nutrient among all fowl and animal excrements is highest.
Wormcast, it can make fertilizer, from composition for include, organic matter, humic acid, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.Nature it is each
After kind organic waste is fermented, in the presence of earthworm digestive system protease, lipase, cellulase and amylase, rapidly
Decompose, transform into itself or be easy to the nutriment that other biological is utilized, turn into wormcast after excretion.Therefore, wormcast
It is the product of the Nature in essence, the various demands and nutritional ingredient of plant growth really can be comprehensively met, to plant
There is fabulous magical fertilizer efficiency.Wormcast at any concentration, even very enervated seed either bed plant all
It will not be burnt because excessive.
This technology is to organically combine this several nutritious matter by rational proportion, maximizes and improves fertilizer efficiency and crop quality.
Compared with prior art, the raw material of organic fertilizer of the invention is used is very easy in traditional breeding production
Obtained discarded chicken manure and wormcast, greatly reduces cost of material, also just reduces the cost of organic fertilizer finished product, in addition
The organic fertilizer preparation method of use is simply easily achieved, and the process used is smaller, and the manpower and materials of consuming are few, and the cycle is short, raw
Produce speed soon, and the organic fertilizer nutrient composition content prepared is high.
Embodiment
Invention is described in detail with reference to embodiment.
Organic fertilizer proposed by the present invention, includes the raw material composition of following parts by weight：40 parts of chicken manure, 50 parts of wormcast, corruption
Grow 10 parts of acid.
In addition, present invention also offers the method for preparing above-mentioned organic fertilizer, it includes following key step：
1) choose chicken manure and chicken manure is poured into forklift.
2) add fermented bacterium in past forklift and add appropriate moisture, stirred using forklift, raw material is stirred.
3) raw material mixed thoroughly in forklift is taken out, and raw material is piled into bar and stamps shape, and allows it to carry out aerobic fermentation reaction；
The cycle of aerobic fermentation reaction is 10-15 days.Bar is stamped raw material averagely two days turn-overs of shape once by turner.
4) bar after aerobic fermentation is terminated stamps the raw material stack up formation a pile of shape, and it is anti-to allow it to carry out anaerobic fermentation
Should；The cycle of anaerobic fermentation reaction is 10-15 days.
5) raw material for completing anaerobic fermentation reaction is crushed by pulverizer, and added during crushing according to proportioning
Enter wormcast and humic acid is pulverized and mixed together；
6) screen, remove after bulky grain and impurity, and then obtain powdered organic fertilizer by screening machine after mixing.
7) powdered organic fertilizer is packed using packing machine.
Embodiment 1：Materials
Chicken manure：Obtained from chicken farm
Wormcast：Vermiculture is obtained
Chicken manure and rapeseed cake are arrived to the 45-65% of total amount by adjusting moisture (adding water), fermented bacterium is added and is mixed thoroughly with forklift,
Then pile bar and stamp (long 60 meters, 2.8-3 meters of money is high 1.1-1.3 meters) progress aerobic fermentation, it is average to turn over one with turner within two days
It is secondary, about 10-15 days, temperature from heap bar when normal temperature rise to 60-65 degree, then progressively drop to normal temperature, aerobic fermentation knot
Beam.Then, the stockpile fermented into raft, after-ripening (anaerobic fermentation) is carried out, after-ripening is completed after about 10-15 days, and is passed through
The wormcast and humic acid that pulverizer is crushed are mixed in proportion, are screened after mixing by screening machine, remove bulky grain and impurity, powder
It is finished product after the packaged machine packaging in end.
Make machine used during organic fertilizer：Forklift, turner, pulverizer, screening machine, packing machine, drimeter,
Thermometer.
In heap bar, temperature is normal temperature, because adding fermented bacterium, at 24-48 hour interior temperature can rise to 55 DEG C with
On, then start to turn over throwing, allow temperature to be maintained at the completion of fermentation after 60-65 DEG C, 10-15 days, temperature drops to normal temperature.
Specific fermentation reaction process is, compost organic matter, humic acid (C3H4O2N3P4S) add oxygen and microorganism enters
Row fermentation, with cellular material, microorganism growth can obtain humic acid substance and carbon dioxide, water, ammonium ion, phosphonium ion,
Acid ion and sulfate ion and energy, above-mentioned gained material can serve as fertilizer in itself.
Above-described embodiment only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but can not
Therefore understands that being the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art,
On the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Therefore, patent of the present invention and protection domain should be defined by appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that the raw material composition including following parts by weight：40 parts of chicken manure, 50 parts of wormcast, corruption
Grow 10 parts of acid.
2. a kind of method of the organic fertilizer prepared described in claim 1, it comprises the following steps：
1）Choose chicken manure and chicken manure is poured into forklift；
2）Fermented bacterium is added in toward forklift and appropriate moisture is added, is stirred using forklift, raw material is stirred；
3）The raw material mixed thoroughly in forklift is taken out, and raw material is piled into bar and stamps shape, and allows it to carry out aerobic fermentation reaction；
4）Bar after aerobic fermentation is terminated stamps the raw material stack up formation a pile of shape, and allows it to carry out anaerobic fermentation reaction；
5）The raw material for completing anaerobic fermentation reaction is crushed by pulverizer, and earthworm is added according to proportioning during crushing
Earthworm excrement and humic acid are pulverized and mixed together；
6）Screen, remove after bulky grain and impurity, and then obtain powdered organic fertilizer by screening machine after mixing.
3. the method according to claim 1 for preparing organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Also include step 7）Will be powdered
Organic fertilizer is packed using packing machine.
4. the method according to claim 1 for preparing organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The step 3）Also including the use of turning over
Bar is stamped raw material averagely two days turn-overs of shape once by throwing machine.
5. the method according to claim 1 for preparing organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The step 3）In aerobic fermentation
The cycle of reaction is 10-15 days.
6. the method according to claim 1 for preparing organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The step 4）In anaerobic fermentation
The cycle of reaction is 10-15 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710381654.7A CN107032928A (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2017-05-26 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710381654.7A CN107032928A (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2017-05-26 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107032928A true CN107032928A (en) | 2017-08-11 |
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Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1254696A (en) * | 1998-11-23 | 2000-05-31 | 刘国柱 | Compound biological fertilizer |
| CN1548405A (en) * | 2003-05-12 | 2004-11-24 | 武汉格瑞霖生物环保科技有限公司 | Method for producing efficient active biological organic fertilizer with excrement and organic garbage |
| CN102557830A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-07-11 | 袁池 | Preparation method for active carbon earthworm excrement organic fertilizer |
| CN104446997A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-25 | 普定县和业生物有机肥有限责任公司 | Production process of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN104892139A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-09 | 瑞金市祥瑞生物科技有限责任公司 | Agrocybe cylindracea waste residues and livestock and fowl manure fermented organic fertilizer |
| CN105254415A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-01-20 | 安徽惠禾壮有机肥科技有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer powder special for soilless culture through two-time fermentation |
| CN105272660A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-01-27 | 国家粳稻工程技术研究中心 | Method for preparing vegetable cultivation medium by utilizing earthworm cast |
| CN105541442A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-04 | 河北西马仑生物肥料有限公司 | Continuous cropping soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN106699441A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-24 | 贺州市三堡农业科技有限公司 | Agricultural organic fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-05-26 CN CN201710381654.7A patent/CN107032928A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1254696A (en) * | 1998-11-23 | 2000-05-31 | 刘国柱 | Compound biological fertilizer |
| CN1548405A (en) * | 2003-05-12 | 2004-11-24 | 武汉格瑞霖生物环保科技有限公司 | Method for producing efficient active biological organic fertilizer with excrement and organic garbage |
| CN102557830A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-07-11 | 袁池 | Preparation method for active carbon earthworm excrement organic fertilizer |
| CN104446997A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-25 | 普定县和业生物有机肥有限责任公司 | Production process of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN104892139A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-09 | 瑞金市祥瑞生物科技有限责任公司 | Agrocybe cylindracea waste residues and livestock and fowl manure fermented organic fertilizer |
| CN105254415A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-01-20 | 安徽惠禾壮有机肥科技有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer powder special for soilless culture through two-time fermentation |
| CN105272660A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-01-27 | 国家粳稻工程技术研究中心 | Method for preparing vegetable cultivation medium by utilizing earthworm cast |
| CN105541442A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-04 | 河北西马仑生物肥料有限公司 | Continuous cropping soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN106699441A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-24 | 贺州市三堡农业科技有限公司 | Agricultural organic fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 环境保护部科技标准司等: "《"十一五"环境保护科学技术奖汇编 下》", 29 February 2012, 中国环境科学出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20170811 |
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