CN1156134A

CN1156134A - Method for producing special organic fertilizer with soil improvement function

Info

Publication number: CN1156134A
Application number: CN96100729A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭振乾
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1996-01-29
Filing date: 1996-01-29
Publication date: 1997-08-06

Abstract

A special organic fertilizer able to improve soil is produced through proportionally mixing the matter containing animal protein with the treated waste of agricultural and side-line products, addition of actinomycete, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete and lactobacillus, and fermenting for a certain time, and features activating the nutrients inherent in soil, improving water-stabilizing aggregate structure of soil, increasing crops power to resist pests and diseases, and durable and high facility.

Description

The production method of extraordinary soil improvement fertilizer

The invention belongs to Applied Biotechnology improved and improved crop yield to soil field, it relates to the production method of a kind of efficient soil improvement agent and fertilizer.

Though use inorganic chemical fertilizer can obtain higher output for the moment, life-time service can make soil fertility descend, and fundamentally destroys the vitality of soil and causes the pollution of environment.Lavishment chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals not only make the crop products downgrade, and its residue also influences people's health.From long-range eye, should reduce and finally abolish the use of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals gradually.But traditional fertilizer can not satisfy the needs of people's increasing both production and income owing to render a service low and can not realize large-scale industrial production, still fertilizer for replacing chemical fully.

The objective of the invention is to provides a kind of special soil improvement fertilizer to people.It adopts bionic method, the physico-chemical property that can fundamentally improve the soil, and it is rejuvenated becomes the sufficient soil of farm crop nutrient.It can be used as a kind of soil that improves, and the new-type fertilizer that improves output is cancelled the use of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals gradually, realizes that thoroughly no agricultural chemicals does not have the pollution-free food production of chemical residue, thereby eliminates agriculture public hazards, environment purification.It also can reduce agriculture production cost, improves the quality of farm crop.It is different from existing chemical fertilizer, fertilizer and composite fertilizer, main if it were not for directly for plant provides nutrient, but improve and promote the vigor of soil itself on the one hand as biological catalyst, be its manufacturing nutrient in the whole growth process of crop as bio-feritlizer on the one hand; Some microbiotic of its generation can be resisted the disease and pest of crop simultaneously.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this:

1. with animal blood, assorted meat, assorted bone and other animal wastes etc. contain the material and the rice bran of animal protein, wheat bran, sawdust, the rape slag, cottonseed slag, tealeaf residue, coffee grounds, fecula, withered leaf, corn cob, the ginkgo shell, agricultural byproducts wastes such as walnut shell are made pulverization process.

2. animal protein metallic substance is after treatment cooperated by a certain percentage with the agricultural byproducts organic waste, its ratio is 3-4: 6-7.

3. above-mentioned title complex is done the moisture adjustment, make it keep moisture content between 30-40%.PH value is between 6-7.

4. it is moved into fermenter, insert cultured microorganism colony separately, carry out fermentative processing.Require the interior fermented product temperature of fermentation plant to be not less than 20 ℃.And ensure abundant oxygen supply.Fermentation time required at 90-120 days.

5. through sieving, packing becomes goods.Employed microorganism is based on the microorganism species of Gram positive actinomycetes and light compositing bacterium, mainly contains vinelandii, phosphorus bacteria, potassium bacterium, compositions such as root nodule bacterium and milk-acid bacteria and yeast.

Accompanying drawing is a process flow diagram of the present invention.

(1) is protein raw material among the figure, animal blood, and slaughterhouse's discarded object, assorted meat, assorted Bone etc. (2) be the agricultural byproducts discarded objects, rice bran, wheat bran, sawdust, rape slag, cottonseed Slag, tealeaf residue, coffee grounds, fecula, withered leaf, corncob, ginkgo shell, walnut Shell etc., wherein a kind of or several. (3) with (1), (2) two kinds of materials are pressed 3-4: the ratio of 6-7 Example cooperates, and fully mixes. Adjust its moisture, make its remain on 30-40% it Between. PH value is between 6-7. (4) fermentation tank of packing into inserts bacterial classification and makes its fermentation. Require to send out Fully oxygen supply in the ferment groove, the fermentate temperature is not less than 20 ℃. Fermentation time is 90-120 My god. Timing agitation turns over to be smash. Fermentate during the fermentation, self temperature has temperature in 3 times approximately The periodic undulations of-high temperature-middle temperature. The fermentate temperature can reach about 75 ℃ during high temperature, and one As miscellaneous bacteria basically can be killed. (5) sieve. (6) packing becomes goods.

Effect of the present invention is:

1. the fertilizer efficiency height is renderd a service long. Can promote the nutriment source of crop, and can impel plant to exhale Inhale vigorous and well developed root system, improve the vitality of crop, accelerate process of crop growth. It is one years old The aspect can improve plant cell membrane and plasmic permeability, promotes crop to the suction of nutrient Receive, very strong Slow-release effect is arranged again simultaneously, reduce the loss of nutrient, need with plant growth Lentamente nutrient is discharged. Its comprehensive effectiveness quite also surpasses chemical fertilizer. Soil fertility is filled The soil that divides can increase production more than the 15-20%, and the relatively poor soil of fertility can increase production 50-200%.

2. improvement soil. Can improve the physicochemical property of soil, increase the water-stable granule of soil Structure is recovered soil vitality, keeps soil from packing together. Because using rear Soil Humus increases Many, can regulate water in the soil, fertilizer, gas, heat, satisfying more growing of crop needs Want. Can make soil become high nutrient soil more than the continuous administration 5-8.

3. applicability is wide. Dry land, paddy field, mountain region, fruit-bearing forest, flower nursery, the various soil such as greenhouse Matter all can be used.

4. raising crops quality. It can produce abundant supporting by the effect of micropopulation Divide, improve the vitamin of crop and the content of sugar.

5. owing to the effect of light compositing bacterium and humic acid, can strengthen the heat absorption heat insulating ability of soil, Improve ground temperature, alleviate or avoid not up time low temperature and sunshine, deficiency was brought to crops of weather Harmful effect.

6. the propagation metabolism of microbial population can generate some low molecular antioxidant, strengthens the resistance of oxidation of soil, reaches to eliminate the harmful microbe toxin, strengthens the ability of crop disease-resistant insect pest.Can reduce and abolish the use of agricultural chemicals, reduce agriculture production cost.

7. invest for a short time, output is big.Its required fund and human input are little, can realize large-scale industrial production again, make the large-scale soil improvement increasing both production and income of big area become possibility.

8. purify and improve environment.Its used raw material all is wastes of agricultural byproducts; Production process does not have " three wastes " and discharges; Apply in the ground the person poultry harmless.

Example one northern dryland soil improvement fertilizer LM-1

The animal blood that to collect from slaughterhouse or meat packing plant etc. or crimson blood are heated to 100 ℃ makes it become piece; Fowl is raiseeed processing waste, and as assorted meat, assorted bone etc. is made pulverization process; Proportion should be greater than 1/3rd in this type of material for the assorted bone of assorted meat.This type of material proportion in total raw material is about 30%.

The rape slag, sawdust, corn cob or cottonseed slag, withered leaf etc. a kind of or several add wheat bran, proportion should be less than 10% in this type of material for wheat bran.This type of material should be a dry, and proportion is about 70% in total raw material.

More than two class mass treatment require to be the 50-100 order.Add water in case of necessity and adjust moisture content in the raw material by adding the ratio that subtracts two class materials, make it near 40%.PH value is about 6.5.It is moved into fermentation is pickled with grains or in wine.

Require to guarantee the uninterrupted oxygen supply of twenty four hours in fermentation is poor, the fermented product temperature is not less than 20 ℃ in the fermentation plant.Insert microbial strains, fermentation is more than 100 days.Require in the fermenting process regularly to stir.

Fermented product during the fermentation, self temperature has the periodic undulations of temperature-high temperature in three times-middle temperature approximately, can reach during high temperature about 75 ℃, generally assorted bacterium is killed basically.

Sieve, packing becomes goods.

This soil improvement fertilizer can be used separately, also can mix use with compost.When singly executing, northern nonirrigated farmland mu is executed about 40-50 kilogram, can increase production 20%-200%.Connect and execute more than 5 years, can change the nutrient content of soil basically.

Example two paddy fields soil improvement fertilizer LM-2

The animal blood that to collect from slaughterhouse or meat packing plant etc. or crimson blood are heated to 100 ℃ makes it become piece; Fowl is raiseeed processing waste, and as assorted meat, assorted bone etc. is made pulverization process; Proportion should be greater than 1/3rd in this type of material for the assorted bone of assorted meat.This type of material proportion in total raw material is about 35%.

The rape slag, sawdust, the rice straw bar, withered leaf and ginkgo shell etc. a kind of or several add rice bran, proportion should be less than 15% in this type of material for rice bran.This type of material should be a dry, accounts for 75% in the raw material overall proportion.

Add water in case of necessity and adjust moisture content in the raw material by adding the ratio that subtracts above-mentioned two class materials, make it near 40%.PH value is about 6.5-7.It is moved into fermentation is pickled with grains or in wine.

Require to guarantee the uninterrupted oxygen supply of twenty four hours in fermentation is poor, the fermented product temperature is not less than 20 ℃ in the fermentation plant.Insert microbial strains, fermented about 120 days.Require in the fermenting process regularly to stir.

Sieve, packing becomes goods.

This soil improvement fertilizer can be used separately, also can mix use with compost.When singly executing, southern paddy field is executed about about 60 kilograms, can increase production 20%-100%.Connect and execute more than the 5-8, can change the nutrient content of soil basically.

Claims

1. the production method of special soil improvement fertilizer.It is characterized in that: will contain the material of animal protein and cooperate by a certain percentage through the organic wastes such as agricultural byproducts waste that processing treatment is crossed, add Gram positive actinomycetes, the light compositing bacterium, microbial populations such as yeast and milk-acid bacteria make it make through-the fermentation of fixing time.

2. by the described material that contains animal protein of claim 1, be meant animal blood, the animal waste that the slaughterhouse produces is as the assorted meat of internal organ, assorted bone etc.By the described agricultural byproducts waste of claim 1, be meant wheat bran, rice bran, sawdust, the rape slag, the cottonseed slag, tealeaf residue, coffee grounds, fecula, withered leaf, corn cob, the ginkgo shell, walnut shell etc. a kind of or several.

3. the ratio in described animal protein metallic substance that contains of claim 1 and organic waste is 3-4: 6-7.

4. press the described microbial population of claim 1 by vinelandii, Nitrosomas, Nitromonas, root nodule bacterium, phosphorus bacteria, potassium bacterium, actinomycetes, yeast, compositions such as milk-acid bacteria.Its population characteristic is that based on gram-positive microorganism, anaerobies bacterium and aerobe coexist.

5. according to the production method of claim 1 described soil improvement fertilizer.

A. described animal protein metallic substance of claim 2 and organic waste are cooperated in the described ratio of claim 3.

B. the A title complex is done the moisture adjustment, its moisture content is remained between the 30-40%.PH value is between 6-7.

C. insert as bacterial classification as described in the claim 4, put into fermentation vat.Fermentation time is 90-120 days.Require to keep the fermented product temperature to be not less than 20 ℃.Require abundant oxygen supply.And regularly stir to turn over and smash.

D. sieve, packing becomes goods.

6. according to the described soil improvement fertilizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that containing certain regulator and can urge soil inherent nutritive substance alive very effectively.The humic acids that is produced can increase and improve the soil water-stable granular structure, promotes the plant food source.Microbial population also can generate some low molecule polyphenoils, improves the resistance of oxidation of soil, reaches to eliminate the harmful microorganism toxin ground purpose of increasing soil fertility.Vinelandii, Nitrosomas, Nitromonas, root nodule bacterium, light with become bacterium, phosphorus bacteria, microorganisms such as potassium bacterium can be made abundant nutrient for it in the farm crop whole growth process.