CN104030753A - Method for improving asparagus planting soil - Google Patents
Method for improving asparagus planting soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN104030753A CN104030753A CN201410217880.8A CN201410217880A CN104030753A CN 104030753 A CN104030753 A CN 104030753A CN 201410217880 A CN201410217880 A CN 201410217880A CN 104030753 A CN104030753 A CN 104030753A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for improving soil, in particular to a method for improving asparagus planting soil. The method comprises the following steps: 1) accumulating biological organism fertilizer: mixing and stacking livestock excrete, washer material, feed resides and agriculture waste, and anaerobically rotting the mixture; 2) mixing the accumulated biological organic fertilizer and soil, wherein the weight of the biological organic fertilizer is 10 to 50 percent of the soil weight; 3) adding 45% compound fertilizer into the mixed soil, wherein the weight of the 45% compound fertilizer is 2 to 5 percent of the weight of the 45% compound fertilizer; 4) applying urea twice in a drop irrigation manner in the soil, wherein the weight of the additional urea drop irrigated at every time is 10 to 20 percent of the 45% compound fertilizer. The livestock excrete, washer material, feed residue, agricultural waste and the like are accumulated to produce biological organic fertilizer so as to be used for improving the asparagus planting soil, so that not only can the yield and quality of the asparagus be improved, but also the waste can be reused, and the environmental pollution can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil improvement method, relate in particular to a kind of modification method of planting asparagus soil.
Background technology
Greatly develop Asparagus Industry, can transform agricultural production, can strengthen again the vigor of vegetable basket project.Simultaneously, produce by Developing Asparagus, can also make full use of ramulus mori black fungus waste mushroom stick and the zero release of raising pigs discarded fermenting bed padding and macro rearing chicken, the organic fertilizer of sheep raising (community), process by fermentation recycling, not only can improve soil, but also can reduce environmental pollution, seek Practice of Developing Cycle Economic, and asparagus can once be planted, gather for many years, and cultivate by steel tube greenhouse, drip irrigation auxiliary facility, application by agricultural wastes in asparagus produces, can make good use of existing rural area organic soil miscellaneous fertilizers, can shorten again asparagus growth cycle, improve per mu yield and quality, all there is very large pushing effect for improving asparagus productivity effect and ecotope.By all kinds of agricultural wastes are applied in asparagus produces, facts have proved a large amount of organic fertilizer of asparagus need of production (farmyard manure), and existing soil with organic matter fertilizer lacks, Yield of Asparagus and quality are restricted, need to constantly be improved.
Summary of the invention
Defect and deficiency that the present invention exists in order to solve above-mentioned prior art, provide one can improve Yield of Asparagus and quality, again can refuse reclamation, reduce the modification method of the planting asparagus soil of environmental pollution.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of modification method of planting asparagus soil, comprises the steps:
1) long-pending biological organic fertilizer processed: get appropriate livestock waste and gasket materials, food-residue, agricultural wastes mixed-stacking, become thoroughly decomposed through disliking gas to decompose;
2) by long-pending biological organic fertilizer and the mixing with soil making, the 10%-50% that the weight of biological organic fertilizer is soil weight;
3) in mixed soil, add 45% composite fertilizer, the weight of 45% composite fertilizer is the 2%-5% of biological organic fertilizer weight;
4) the last drip irrigation urea secondary that topdresses in soil, the weight of urea of topdressing of each drip irrigation is the 10%-20% of 45% composite fertilizer's weight.
Preferably, described livestock waste is one or more mixing of sheep excrement, pig manure or chicken manure, and gasket materials is one or more mixing in stalk, weeds, fallen leaves, peat.
Preferably, step 1) in institute to amass the biological organic fertilizer of making be one or more mixing in sheep fertilizer, pig fertilizer, chicken fertilizer, discarded mushroom sludge, ramulus mori black fungus waste mushroom stick fertilizer.
Preferably, step 1) in the method long-pending processed of biological organic fertilizer comprise circle inner product method for making and circle apposition method for making, described circle inner product method for making is for gasket materials is directly sprinkled into and absorbs livestock waste, food-residue or agricultural wastes in colony house and make, and described circle apposition method for making is successively piled up and made for livestock fecaluria, food-residue or agricultural wastes being cleared out to the outer and gasket materials of colony house.
Preferably, described biological organic fertilizer is sheep fertilizer, and its weight is 2 tons, is applied after 10 tons of soil, join and execute 50 kilogram of 45% composite fertilizer, and the finally drip irrigation urea secondary that topdresses again, the weight of urea of topdressing of each drip irrigation is 7.5 kilograms.
Preferably, described biological organic fertilizer is pig fertilizer, and its weight is 2 tons, is applied after 10 tons of soil, join and execute 50 kilogram of 45% composite fertilizer, and the finally drip irrigation urea secondary that topdresses again, the weight of urea of topdressing of each drip irrigation is 7.5 kilograms.
Preferably, described biological organic fertilizer is chicken fertilizer, and its weight is 2 tons, is applied after 10 tons of soil, join and execute 50 kilogram of 45% composite fertilizer, and the finally drip irrigation urea secondary that topdresses again, the weight of urea of topdressing of each drip irrigation is 7.5 kilograms.
Preferably, described biological organic fertilizer is discarded mushroom sludge, and its weight is 4 tons, is applied after 10 tons of soil, join and execute 50 kilogram of 45% composite fertilizer, and the finally drip irrigation urea secondary that topdresses again, the weight of urea of topdressing of each drip irrigation is 7.5 kilograms.
Preferably, described biological organic fertilizer is ramulus mori black fungus waste mushroom stick fertilizer, and its weight is 4 tons, is applied after 10 tons of soil, join and execute 50 kilogram of 45% composite fertilizer, and the finally drip irrigation urea secondary that topdresses again, the weight of urea of topdressing of each drip irrigation is 7.5 kilograms.
The present invention utilizes livestock waste, gasket materials, food-residue, agricultural wastes equivalance to make biological organic fertilizer to improve the soil of planting asparagus, not only can improve Yield of Asparagus and quality, again can refuse reclamation, reduce environmental pollution.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation, but be not limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A modification method for planting asparagus soil, comprises the steps: 1) long-pending biological organic fertilizer processed: get appropriate livestock waste and gasket materials, food-residue, agricultural wastes mixed-stacking, become thoroughly decomposed through disliking gas to decompose; 2) by long-pending biological organic fertilizer and the mixing with soil making, the 10%-50% that the weight of biological organic fertilizer is soil weight; 3) in mixed soil, add 45% composite fertilizer, the weight of 45% composite fertilizer is the 2%-5% of biological organic fertilizer weight; 4) the last drip irrigation urea secondary that topdresses in soil, the weight of urea of topdressing of each drip irrigation is the 10%-20% of 45% composite fertilizer's weight.
Step 1) in the long-pending biological organic fertilizer of making be sheep fertilizer, its weight is 1 ton, is applied after 10 tons of soil, join and execute 50 kilogram of 45% composite fertilizer, the finally drip irrigation urea secondary that topdresses again, the weight of urea of topdressing of each drip irrigation is 7.5 kilograms.
Embodiment 2
Step 1) in the long-pending biological organic fertilizer of making be pig fertilizer, its weight is 2 tons, is applied after 10 tons of soil, join and execute 50 kilogram of 45% composite fertilizer, the finally drip irrigation urea secondary that topdresses again, the weight of urea of topdressing of each drip irrigation is 7.5 kilograms.
Embodiment 3
Step 1) in the long-pending biological organic fertilizer of making be chicken fertilizer, its weight is 2 tons, is applied after 10 tons of soil, join and execute 50 kilogram of 45% composite fertilizer, the finally drip irrigation urea secondary that topdresses again, the weight of urea of topdressing of each drip irrigation is 7.5 kilograms.
Embodiment 4
Step 1) in the long-pending biological organic fertilizer of making be discarded mushroom sludge, its weight is 4 tons, is applied after 10 tons of soil, join and execute 50 kilogram of 45% composite fertilizer, the finally drip irrigation urea secondary that topdresses again, the weight of urea of topdressing of each drip irrigation is 7.5 kilograms.
Embodiment 5
Step 1) in the long-pending biological organic fertilizer of making be ramulus mori black fungus waste mushroom stick fertilizer, its weight is 4 tons, is applied after 10 tons of soil, join and execute 50 kilogram of 45% composite fertilizer, the finally drip irrigation urea secondary that topdresses again, the weight of urea of topdressing of each drip irrigation is 7.5 kilograms.
Soil plantation asparagus performance and effect after the present invention's improvement are as follows:
A, Yao family of Nanyang village wooden bridge asparagus experiment and demonstration base.Be equipped with six of test sites, respectively the waste mushroom stick of the chicken manure of waste, the ecological poultry community of sheep fertilizer, the live pig strain fermentation cultivation bedding and padding of scale sheep raising field, discarded mushroom mud, ramulus mori black fungus and check plot (test site asparagus booth specification: 80M × 8M=640 ㎡, amount to 0.96 mu).
Fertilizer is established in b, this test: 1. sheep fertile 1 ton do base fertilizer, 2. pig fertile 2 tons make base fertilizer, 3. 2 tons of chicken manures are made base fertilizer, 4. 4 tons, mushroom mud is made base fertilizer, 5. 4 tons of ramulus mori black fungus waste mushroom sticks are made base fertilizer.Apply in the mode of by the end of July fertilizer being equipped with being loosened the soil in conjunction with shallow plowing, and join and executed 50 kilograms of each block 45% composite fertilizers, the last drip irrigation urea secondary that topdresses, each 7.5 kilograms.
C, by fixed point carry out produce investigation record.After all kinds of organic fertilizer apply test block, record day by day growing state and the output record of each fixed point asparagus seedling and asparagus according to test requirements document, details are recorded data can see attached list 1-3.
By all kinds of agricultural wastes application in asparagus produces over one year, facts have proved a large amount of organic fertilizer of asparagus need of production (farmyard manure), because asparagus growth not only will have a rich soil, but also to have the envrionment conditions of a loosing soil, could adapt to asparagus habit efficient, high-quality.Analyze from each Experimental Comparison test situation, mushroom mud improves output and qualitative potential maximum in asparagus growth, and within 2010,8-11 month preliminary examination average height of seedling has reached 66.3CM, 5.75 seedling/clumps; Continuous examination of 8-11 month in 2011 average height of seedling has reached 69.5cm, 7.82 seedling/clumps.Next is the chicken manure of macro rearing chicken community, and within 2010,8-11 month preliminary examination average height of seedling reaches 63.8CM, 4.85 seedling/clumps; Continuous examination of 8-11 month in 2011 average height of seedling has reached 66.7cm, 7.62 seedling/clumps.Pig fertilizer, sheep fertile with more slightly production effect of check plot, but ramulus mori black fungus waste mushroom stick is more general, be fertilizer nutrient on the low side due to.
Through the base project implementation, 93200 kilograms of asparagus are always produced in asparagus test base, Nanyang in 2010, and the gross output value has reached 80.6 ten thousand yuan, 520 kilograms of per mu yield asparagus, 4725 yuan of every per mu yield values.Within 2011, more than 12.5 ten thousand kilogram of high-quality asparagus always produced in base, and the output value has reached 125.4 ten thousand yuan, 694 kilograms of per mu yield asparagus, and per mu yield value has reached 6962 yuan.
Asparagus different fertilizer simultaneous test situations on probation are recorded and are gathered
Table 1
Asparagus different fertilizer simultaneous test situations on probation are recorded and are gathered
Table 2
Remarks: 30 clumps of every district investigation, this table is day by day every clump of mean number of 30 clumps of sums of every district's investigation.
Asparagus different fertilizer simultaneous test situations on probation are recorded and are gathered
Table 3
Remarks: 30 clumps of every district investigation, this table is day by day every clump of mean number of 30 clumps of sums of every district's investigation.
Claims (9)
1. a modification method for planting asparagus soil, is characterized in that: it comprises the steps:
1) long-pending biological organic fertilizer processed: get appropriate livestock waste and gasket materials, food-residue, agricultural wastes mixed-stacking, become thoroughly decomposed through disliking gas to decompose;
2) by long-pending biological organic fertilizer and the mixing with soil making, the 10%-50% that the weight of biological organic fertilizer is soil weight;
3) in mixed soil, add 45% composite fertilizer, the weight of 45% composite fertilizer is the 2%-5% of biological organic fertilizer weight;
4) the last drip irrigation urea secondary that topdresses in soil, the weight of urea of topdressing of each drip irrigation is the 10%-20% of 45% composite fertilizer's weight.
2. the modification method of a kind of planting asparagus soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described livestock waste is one or more mixing of sheep excrement, pig manure or chicken manure, and gasket materials is one or more mixing in stalk, weeds, fallen leaves, peat.
3. the modification method of a kind of planting asparagus soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 1) in institute to amass the biological organic fertilizer of making be one or more mixing in sheep fertilizer, pig fertilizer, chicken fertilizer, discarded mushroom sludge, ramulus mori black fungus waste mushroom stick fertilizer.
4. the modification method of a kind of planting asparagus soil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step 1) in the method long-pending processed of biological organic fertilizer comprise circle inner product method for making and circle apposition method for making, described circle inner product method for making is for gasket materials is directly sprinkled into and absorbs livestock waste, food-residue or agricultural wastes in colony house and make, and described circle apposition method for making is successively piled up and made for livestock fecaluria, food-residue or agricultural wastes being cleared out to the outer and gasket materials of colony house.
5. the modification method of a kind of planting asparagus soil according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described biological organic fertilizer is sheep fertilizer, its weight is 2 tons, applied after 10 tons of soil, join and execute 50 kilogram of 45% composite fertilizer, the finally drip irrigation urea secondary that topdresses again, the weight of urea of topdressing of each drip irrigation is 7.5 kilograms.
6. the modification method of a kind of planting asparagus soil according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described biological organic fertilizer is pig fertilizer, its weight is 2 tons, applied after 10 tons of soil, join and execute 50 kilogram of 45% composite fertilizer, the finally drip irrigation urea secondary that topdresses again, the weight of urea of topdressing of each drip irrigation is 7.5 kilograms.
7. the modification method of a kind of planting asparagus soil according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described biological organic fertilizer is chicken fertilizer, its weight is 2 tons, applied after 10 tons of soil, join and execute 50 kilogram of 45% composite fertilizer, the finally drip irrigation urea secondary that topdresses again, the weight of urea of topdressing of each drip irrigation is 7.5 kilograms.
8. the modification method of a kind of planting asparagus soil according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described biological organic fertilizer is discarded mushroom sludge, its weight is 4 tons, applied after 10 tons of soil, join and execute 50 kilogram of 45% composite fertilizer, the finally drip irrigation urea secondary that topdresses again, the weight of urea of topdressing of each drip irrigation is 7.5 kilograms.
9. the modification method of a kind of planting asparagus soil according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described biological organic fertilizer is ramulus mori black fungus waste mushroom stick fertilizer, its weight is 4 tons, applied after 10 tons of soil, join and execute 50 kilogram of 45% composite fertilizer, the finally drip irrigation urea secondary that topdresses again, the weight of urea of topdressing of each drip irrigation is 7.5 kilograms.
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| CN201410217880.8A CN104030753B (en) | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-21 | A kind of modification method of planting asparagus soil |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107200648A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-26 | 佛山市恒爱网络科技有限公司 | A kind of asparagus farm manure and preparation method |
| CN107926538A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-04-20 | 霍邱县范圩蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of cultivation of asparagus technology |
| CN112209746A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-12 | 嘉兴易久农业科技有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer for planting and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1156134A (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 1997-08-06 | 郭振乾 | Method for producing special organic fertilizer with soil improvement function |
| CN101366337A (en) * | 2007-08-13 | 2009-02-18 | 上海泽辉蔬菜有限公司 | Cultivation and grow method of high-quality asparagus |
| CN102742412A (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2012-10-24 | 蔡英明 | Method for balancing fertilization medication and overcoming plant continuous cropping |
| CN103420736A (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2013-12-04 | 鹤山市雷迅新农机械科技有限公司 | EM microbial population soil improvement method |
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2014
- 2014-05-21 CN CN201410217880.8A patent/CN104030753B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1156134A (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 1997-08-06 | 郭振乾 | Method for producing special organic fertilizer with soil improvement function |
| CN101366337A (en) * | 2007-08-13 | 2009-02-18 | 上海泽辉蔬菜有限公司 | Cultivation and grow method of high-quality asparagus |
| CN102742412A (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2012-10-24 | 蔡英明 | Method for balancing fertilization medication and overcoming plant continuous cropping |
| CN103420736A (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2013-12-04 | 鹤山市雷迅新农机械科技有限公司 | EM microbial population soil improvement method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107200648A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-26 | 佛山市恒爱网络科技有限公司 | A kind of asparagus farm manure and preparation method |
| CN107926538A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-04-20 | 霍邱县范圩蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of cultivation of asparagus technology |
| CN112209746A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-12 | 嘉兴易久农业科技有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer for planting and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104030753B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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