CN104692845B - A kind of organic fertilizer prepared by animal cladding and collagen waste material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of organic fertilizer prepared by animal cladding and collagen waste material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104692845B CN104692845B CN201510066671.2A CN201510066671A CN104692845B CN 104692845 B CN104692845 B CN 104692845B CN 201510066671 A CN201510066671 A CN 201510066671A CN 104692845 B CN104692845 B CN 104692845B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of organic fertilizer prepared by animal cladding and collagen waste material, its raw material is consisted of the following composition:Waste collagen albumen, useless ox-hide, useless casing, wooden chaff and zymophyte.Organic fertilizer raw material prepared by the present invention derives from the waste remained in Collagent casing for sausages preparation process and underproof albumen sausage casing, these waste materials are generally handled in the way of rubbish, easily cause pollution remission, in order to save the energy, developed into useful article, inventor carries out substantial amounts of research, finally determines these waste material twice laids, the purpose turned waste into wealth can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of organic fertilizer prepared by animal cladding and collagen waste material and its system
Preparation Method.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of China's production of meat, one side people are continuously increased and variation to carnivorous demand, make
The consumption figure for obtaining cooked meat product particularly meat sausage is improved constantly, on the other hand due to natural casing (deriving from pluck)
Caliber size it is uneven, be not suitable for scale and mechanization production.
At present, most of both at home and abroad is that raw material is fabricated to edible collagen sausage-casing and delivered using Animal Skins such as pig, oxen
Market.
There is many patent reports its preparation method, specific such as CN96122253.0 discloses a kind of life of edible casing
Production method, it is that, through over cleaning, chopping, soda acid processing, collagenous fibres are extracted, extrusion forming, drying, increasing by animal endothecium bark
The steps such as modeling, curing, winding or set contracting, be made that intensity is high, bore is unified, thickness is uniform, it is edible safety can edible collagen
Casing.
But, during albumen sausage casing is prepared, discarded or underproof ox-hide raw material, collagen, casing etc.
It is substandard product, it is impossible to put into albumen sausage casing or the making of other products again, handled using trash processing way, neither
Environmental protection, will also spend processing cost.
Also have been reported that, such as CN200510012778.5 (CN1732785A) is disclosed prepares albumen sausage casing using dead meal,
But utilization rate is not high.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of method for handling the waste material produced in animal cladding and its collagen preparation process.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to address the waste material problem of outlet that enterprise generates in process of production, the final one kind that provides is by moving
Organic fertilizer prepared by thing cladding and collagen waste material.
Organic fertilizer prepared by a kind of utilization animal cladding and its collagen waste material that the present invention is provided, its raw material is by following
Composition is constituted:Waste collagen albumen, useless ox-hide, useless casing, wooden chaff and zymophyte.
Specifically, its raw material is composed of the following components in parts by weight:Useless 1-8 part of Protocollagen, useless 0.5-2 parts of ox-hide, give up
0.1-2 parts of 0.5-6 parts of casing, wood chaff 0.5-2 and zymophyte.
Preferably, the raw material is composed of the following components in parts by weight:3-6 parts of waste collagen albumen, useless ox-hide 0.8-1.5
0.5-1.5 parts of part, useless 1-5 parts of casing, 0.8-1.5 parts of wooden chaff and zymophyte.
Further preferably, the raw material is composed of the following components in parts by weight:It is 5 parts of waste collagen albumen, useless 1 part of ox-hide, useless
1 part of 3 parts of casing, 1 part of wooden chaff and zymophyte.
In the organic fertilizer:
The waste collagen albumen is to prepare to discard during albumen sausage casing or underproof collagen, specifically, being
Ox-hide raw material is handled by clear, chopping, soda acid, the low molecular collagen substance of ratio ox-hide obtained by attrition crushing;
The useless ox-hide is the ox-hide or ox endothecium bark for being not suitable for preparing collagen;
The useless casing is the casing for not meeting production standard requirement;
The wooden chaff is the chip of granular or powdery wood;
The zymophyte is the sludge or the organic fertilizer of the invention provided of municipal sludge treatment plant.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned organic fertilizer, this method comprises the following steps:Weighed respectively according to proportioning
Composition, then directly mixing is laid, and carries out aerobic fermentation, is fermented 15-20 days, you can.
Specifically, the described method comprises the following steps:
1) each composition is weighed according to proportioning, be then well mixed, it is standby;
2) hot fermentation:Intermittent ventilation oxygen supply, treats that material is warming up to 60-65 DEG C, hot fermentation 3-5 days;
3) mesophilic digestion:Then temperature of charge is down to 45-50 DEG C, temperature controlled fermentation 2-4 days carries out turning over mixed to material, after
Continuous temperature controlled fermentation 2-4 days;
4) cold fermentation:Then temperature of charge is down to 30-35 DEG C, organic fertilizer is made in temperature controlled fermentation 5-7 days.
In the above method:
The step 3) mesophilic digestion when, when temperature is more than 50 DEG C, using Ventilation Control temperature;
The step 4) cold fermentation when, when temperature is more than 35 DEG C, using Ventilation Control temperature.
The organic fertilizer that the present invention is provided, rich in carbon, in its active ingredient:The content of organic matter is more than 78%, the content of nitrogen
Content for 2.5-3.5%, phosphorus is 0.5-1.5% and the content of potassium is 0.3-1%, pH value 5.5-8.5.
The organic fertilizer that the present invention is provided has advantages below:
1st, the organic fertilizer raw material for preparing of the present invention derives from the waste remained in Collagent casing for sausages preparation process and not
Qualified albumen sausage casing, these waste materials are generally handled in the way of rubbish, it is easy to cause pollution remission, in order to save the energy,
Useful article is developed into, inventor carries out substantial amounts of research, finally determined these waste material twice laids, can be achieved to become
The purpose that waste be changed into values.
2nd, the present invention uses high-temperature aerobic fermentation, can also be fermented by C T B intelligent control aerobic fermentation casees,
Specific method heats to provide primary, accelerates the primary temperature required for fermentation, and using equipment turn over that mixed there is provided fermentation institute
Aerobic gas, it is ensured that material fermentation is uniformly abundant, material temperature in equipment is quickly raised, about 2 days, and heap body can just enter height
Wen Qi, now thermophilic microorganism is active, and complicated organic matter such as cellulose, hemicellulose and protein etc. is by intensive decomposition, disease
Opportunistic pathogen, weed seed etc. are killed by high temperature.
The time that heap temperature maintains more than 50 is 5-7 days, and material tends towards stability substantially.It is thermophilic micro- after megathermal period
Bioactivity declines, heap temperature reduction.Into the after-ripening stage, now mesophilic microbial activities occupies advantage, more difficult to remnants
The organic matter of decomposition does further decomposition, and the after-ripening stage turns over throwing oxygen supply by turner, it is to avoid dead angle in static biological fermentation process
Material does not become thoroughly decomposed fully, and organic fertilizer is made.
In addition, the compiling of also being unified of stink produced in fermentation process, it is to avoid conventional compostation, when making compost
Produced odor pollution environment.
3rd, the organic fertilizer that the present invention is provided can improve soil physical chemistry, improve soil fertilizer, water conservation, reduce saline and alkaline energy
Micro organism quantity in power, energy chesson, improved soil, increase soil, improves soil activation, and activating soil nutrient promotes
Various plant growths, improve crop quality, increasing both production and income.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:Organic fertilizer
1st, raw material:Useless Protocollagen 5kg, useless ox-hide 1kg, useless casing 1kg, wooden chaff 1kg, zymophyte (municipal sludge processing
The sludge of factory) 1Kg.
2nd, preparation method:
1) each composition is weighed according to proportioning, be then mixed uniformly, it is standby;
2) hot fermentation:Intermittent ventilation oxygen supply, treats that material is warming up to 60 DEG C (temperature is warming up in two days), high temperature hair
Ferment 5 days;
3) mesophilic digestion:Then temperature of charge is down to 50 DEG C, temperature controlled fermentation 3 days carries out turning over mixed to material, continues temperature control
Fermentation 3 days;
4) cold fermentation:Then temperature of charge is down to 35 DEG C, organic fertilizer is made in temperature controlled fermentation 6 days.
Embodiment 2:Organic fertilizer
1st, raw material:Useless Protocollagen 1kg, useless ox-hide 0.5kg, useless casing 0.5kg, wooden chaff 0.5kg, zymophyte (embodiment 1
The organic fertilizer of preparation) 0.1Kg.
2nd, preparation method:
1) each composition is weighed according to proportioning, be then mixed uniformly, it is standby;
2) hot fermentation:Intermittent ventilation oxygen supply, treats that material is warming up to 63 DEG C, hot fermentation 4 days;
3) mesophilic digestion:Then temperature of charge is down to 48 DEG C, temperature controlled fermentation 2 days carries out turning over mixed to material, continues temperature control
Fermentation 2 days;
4) cold fermentation:Then temperature of charge is down to 33 DEG C, organic fertilizer is made in temperature controlled fermentation 5 days.
Embodiment 3:Organic fertilizer
1st, raw material:Useless Protocollagen 3kg, useless ox-hide 0.8kg, useless casing 0.8kg, wooden chaff 0.8kg, (city is dirty for zymophyte
The sludge of mud treatment plant) 0.5Kg.
2nd, preparation method:
1) each composition is weighed according to proportioning, be then mixed uniformly, it is standby;
2) hot fermentation:Intermittent ventilation oxygen supply, treats that material is warming up to 65 DEG C, hot fermentation 3.5 days;
3) mesophilic digestion:Then temperature of charge is down to 50 DEG C, temperature controlled fermentation 3 days carries out turning over mixed to material, continues temperature control
Fermentation 3 days;
4) cold fermentation:Then temperature of charge is down to 35 DEG C, organic fertilizer is made in temperature controlled fermentation 6 days.
Embodiment 4:Organic fertilizer
1st, raw material:Useless Protocollagen 4.5kg, useless ox-hide 1.2kg, useless casing 3kg, wooden chaff 1.2kg, zymophyte (embodiment 3
The organic fertilizer of preparation) 1.2Kg.
2nd, preparation method:
1) each composition is weighed according to proportioning, be then mixed uniformly, it is standby;
2) hot fermentation:Intermittent ventilation oxygen supply, treats that material is warming up to 60 DEG C, hot fermentation 5 days;
3) mesophilic digestion:Then temperature of charge is down to 50 DEG C, temperature controlled fermentation 4 days carries out turning over mixed to material, continues temperature control
Fermentation 3 days;
4) cold fermentation:Then temperature of charge is down to 30 DEG C, organic fertilizer is made in temperature controlled fermentation 7 days.
Embodiment 5:Organic fertilizer
1st, raw material:Useless Protocollagen 6kg, useless ox-hide 1.5kg, useless casing 5kg, wooden chaff 1.5kg, zymophyte (make by embodiment 4
Standby organic fertilizer) 1.5Kg.
2nd, preparation method:
1) each composition is weighed according to proportioning, be then mixed uniformly, it is standby;
2) hot fermentation:Intermittent ventilation oxygen supply, treats that material is warming up to 65 DEG C, hot fermentation 4.5 days;
3) mesophilic digestion:Then temperature of charge is down to 45 DEG C, temperature controlled fermentation 3.5 days carries out turning over mixed to material, continues to control
Temperature fermentation 3 days;
4) cold fermentation:Then temperature of charge is down to 35 DEG C, organic fertilizer is made in temperature controlled fermentation 6 days.
Embodiment 6:Organic fertilizer
1st, raw material:Useless Protocollagen 8kg, useless ox-hide 2kg, useless casing 6kg, wooden chaff 2kg, (prepared by embodiment 5 for zymophyte
Organic fertilizer) 1.2Kg.
2nd, preparation method:
1) each composition is weighed according to proportioning, be then mixed uniformly, it is standby;
2) hot fermentation:Intermittent ventilation oxygen supply, treats that material is warming up to 62 DEG C, hot fermentation 4 days;
3) mesophilic digestion:Then temperature of charge is down to 48 DEG C, temperature controlled fermentation 4 days carries out turning over mixed to material, continues temperature control
Fermentation 3 days;
4) cold fermentation:Then temperature of charge is down to 35 DEG C, organic fertilizer is made in temperature controlled fermentation 7 days.
Experimental example:
The embodiment 1-6 organic fertilizers prepared are detected, the execution standard of detection is that (the Chinese people are total to NY525-2012
With state's agricultural industry criteria), detection project is organic matter, total nutrient, moisture, pH value, total mercury, total lead, total cadmium, total chromium.
Testing result:It is shown in Table 1
Table 1:The testing result of embodiment 1
As a result show:The organic fertilizer institute detection project that embodiment 1 is provided is qualified.
Equally, remaining embodiment is detected, as a result be the same as Example.
Test brief summary:The organic fertilizer that the present invention is prepared using albumen sausage casing waste material meets organic fertilizer and asked.
Although above having made to retouch in detail to the present invention with general explanation, embodiment and experiment
State, but on the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this is apparent to those skilled in the art
's.Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, are belonged to claimed
Scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of organic fertilizer prepared by animal cladding and collagen waste material, it is characterised in that by the component of following parts by weight
It is made:Useless 1-8 part of Protocollagen, useless 0.5-2 part of ox-hide, 0.5-6 parts of the casing that gives up, wood 0.5-2 parts of chaff, municipal sewage plant
0.1-2 parts of sludge;
The organic fertilizer is made by following preparation method:
1) each composition is weighed according to proportioning, be then mixed uniformly, it is standby;
2) hot fermentation:Intermittent ventilation oxygen supply, treats that material is warming up to 60-65 DEG C, hot fermentation 3-5 days;
3) mesophilic digestion:Then temperature of charge is down to 45-50 DEG C, temperature controlled fermentation 2-4 days carries out turning over mixed to material, continues to control
Temperature fermentation 2-4 days;
4) cold fermentation:Then temperature of charge is down to 30-35 DEG C, organic fertilizer is made in temperature controlled fermentation 5-7 days.
2. organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its raw material is composed of the following components in parts by weight:Scrap rubber
Former albumen 3-6 parts, useless 0.8-1.5 part of ox-hide, useless 1-5 parts of casing, the sludge of 0.8-1.5 parts of wood chaff and municipal sewage plant
0.5-1.5 parts.
3. organic fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that its raw material is composed of the following components in parts by weight:Scrap rubber
Former 5 parts of albumen, useless 1 part of ox-hide, useless 3 parts of casing, 1 part of wooden chaff and 1 part of the sludge of municipal sewage plant.
4. the organic fertilizer according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the waste collagen albumen is to prepare albumen intestines
Collagen discarded during clothing or underproof.
5. organic fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the waste collagen albumen be ox-hide raw material by it is clear,
The low molecular collagen substance of ratio ox-hide obtained by chopping, soda acid processing, attrition crushing.
6. the organic fertilizer according to claim 1-3,5 any one, it is characterised in that the useless ox-hide is to be not suitable for preparing glue
Former ox-hide or ox endothecium bark.
7. organic fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the useless ox-hide be not suitable for preparing collagen ox-hide or
Ox endothecium bark.
8. a kind of method for preparing the organic fertilizer described in claim any one of 1-7, it is characterised in that this method includes following step
Suddenly:
1) each composition is weighed according to proportioning, be then mixed uniformly, it is standby;
2) hot fermentation:Intermittent ventilation oxygen supply, treats that material is warming up to 60-65 DEG C, hot fermentation 3-5 days;
3) mesophilic digestion:Then temperature of charge is down to 45-50 DEG C, temperature controlled fermentation 2-4 days carries out turning over mixed to material, continues to control
Temperature fermentation 2-4 days;
4) cold fermentation:Then temperature of charge is down to 30-35 DEG C, organic fertilizer is made in temperature controlled fermentation 5-7 days.
9. the organic fertilizer described in any one of claim 1-3,5,7, it is characterised in that in its active ingredient:The content of organic matter is big
In 78%, the content of nitrogen is 2.5-3.5%, the content of phosphorus is 0.5-1.5% and the content of potassium is 0.3-1%, pH value 5.5-
8.5。
10. the organic fertilizer described in claim 4, it is characterised in that in its active ingredient:The content of organic matter is more than 78%, nitrogen
Content is 2.5-3.5%, the content of phosphorus is 0.5-1.5% and the content of potassium is 0.3-1%, pH value 5.5-8.5.
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CN105218253A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-01-06 | 西南科技大学 | A kind of technique utilizing animal intestine gastric content and ight soil to produce fertilizer |
CN106699391A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-24 | 汤广顺 | Special multi-element pasty leaf fertilizer additive added with leather collagen hydrolysate for pear tree |
CN106748302A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-05-31 | 青海师范大学 | A kind of livestock and poultry fur comprehensive utilization and the method for high added value conversion |
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CN1156134A (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 1997-08-06 | 郭振乾 | Method for producing special organic fertilizer with soil improvement function |
CN103420722A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-12-04 | 山西澳坤量子农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method for biological organic fertilizer |
CN103980017A (en) * | 2014-05-17 | 2014-08-13 | 张鸿 | Method for rapidly producing high-quality organic fertilizer by virtue of high-temperature aerobic secondary fermentation |
CN103980019A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-08-13 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Agricultural solid organic waste medium temperature biological fermentation process and application thereof |
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2015
- 2015-02-09 CN CN201510066671.2A patent/CN104692845B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1156134A (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 1997-08-06 | 郭振乾 | Method for producing special organic fertilizer with soil improvement function |
CN103420722A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-12-04 | 山西澳坤量子农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method for biological organic fertilizer |
CN103980017A (en) * | 2014-05-17 | 2014-08-13 | 张鸿 | Method for rapidly producing high-quality organic fertilizer by virtue of high-temperature aerobic secondary fermentation |
CN103980019A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-08-13 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Agricultural solid organic waste medium temperature biological fermentation process and application thereof |
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Address after: 543001 No.39, Xijiang 4th Road, Wuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Guangxi Shenguan collagen biological Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 543001 No.1 Xingyu Road, Wangfu Industrial Park, Wuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: WUZHOU SHENGUAN COLLAGEN CASING Co.,Ltd. |
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