KR20040032515A - Auxiliary feed for livestock and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided are an auxiliary feed for livestock and a method for manufacturing the same, thereby producing high quality meat containing high protein and low fat, as well as high DHA. CONSTITUTION: A method for manufacturing an auxiliary feed for livestock comprises the steps of: sterilizing by-products of Ammodytes personatus and reducing the salinity thereof; washing ginseng leaves, followed by drying and pulverization into a predetermined size; mixing the by-products of Ammodytes personatus and the ginseng leaf powder; fermenting the mixture with microorganisms; and drying the fermented product.

Description

Auxiliary feed for livestock and method for manufacturing the same

The present invention relates to a livestock feed for breeding high quality livestock, and more particularly, by using fermentation and drying by mixing the by-products and ginseng leaves of canary marinade with subsidiary materials and fermentation microorganisms for livestock disease prevention and meat quality improvement The present invention relates to a method of preparing the auxiliary feed, and to the auxiliary feed obtained therefrom.

In general, the trend toward westernization of the national diet according to economic development increases the consumption of livestock products by the people, thus raising a negative view on the livestock foods due to the consumption of animal fats. The intake of animal fat has been pointed out as a factor influencing the development of atherosclerosis, one of the diseases of the pulmonary system, especially cholesterol is one of the main causes of atherosclerosis.

Recently, with increasing interest in health, various health foods have been developed for the purpose of preventing adult diseases such as obesity and arteriosclerosis and maintaining a healthier life. In line with these trends, livestock farmers are also making efforts to produce high quality meat that is beneficial to health by including various additives such as minerals, chitosan and sulfur in feed.

In Korea, since long time ago, the unique properties of silicate clay minerals such as kaolinite, zeolite, bentonite, and vermiculite have been widely used for general agriculture, fisheries and environmental purification. In the livestock industry, it is partly used for promoting the development of livestock, improving digestibility and feed efficiency, controlling the moisture of livestock and removing odors. Among them, the addition of zeolite is reported to have a beneficial effect on the muscle and fat properties of pigs and chickens.

The results of the studies on the effects of mineral feed addition to date show that the addition of 0.3% elvan rock in broiler feed can reduce the water content of excreta and efficiently use the feed nutrients, and increase the rate of increase as far-infrared radiation is added to the growing pigs. In addition, it has been reported that the appearance of grade A for carcass grade is significantly increased by adding scoria, a reddish-brown porous volcanic clathrate, to pig feed.

As such, attempts to add various mineral components to livestock feed have been conducted at various angles, and related patents are as follows.

Korean Patent No. 165955 discloses a supplementary feed additive for livestock containing zinc-containing lactic acid bacteria, which is an essential trace mineral, and Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-77679 includes chitin, chitosan, and chitosan oligosaccharides as active ingredients. A composition for feed additives is disclosed.

In addition, Korean Patent Publication No. 2001-99114 discloses a chicken prepared by extracting a mineral having a concentration of 27% from elvan, ocher, clay, and the like, administering it to raw mushrooms, pulverizing, and then adding and mixing it to a general blended feed. Starting feed.

On the other hand, Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-35412 discloses an antibiotic feed composition for antibiotic replacement obtained by adding germanium biotite to the basic feed.

However, the above-mentioned patents do not satisfy all of the growth rate, cholesterol level, immunity, etc., which are currently important in livestock feed compositions, and the effects are also insignificant.

Therefore, the object of the present invention is to devise to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, after extracting the canary liquor and mixed with the remaining by-products and ginseng leaves and the fermentation microorganisms such as lactic acid bacteria, yeast bacteria and other raw materials such as skim river, zeolite The present invention provides a method for producing livestock supplements which are good for disease prevention and meat improvement of livestock by fermentation and drying.

Another object of the present invention to provide a feed for livestock obtained by the above production method.

Detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which numerals designate corresponding parts in the drawings.

1 is a process chart sequentially showing a process of pretreating canary by-products,

2 is a process chart showing sequentially the pretreatment process of ginseng leaves,

3 is an overall process diagram showing the overall process of the present invention.

The method for preparing auxiliary feed for livestock according to the present invention for achieving the above object is a raw material pretreatment step of sterilizing canary by-products and lowering salinity, washing and drying ginseng leaves and grinding them to a predetermined size; A mixing step of mixing and stirring subsidiary materials into the pretreated canary byproduct and ginseng leaf powder; A fermentation step of fermenting the fermentation microorganisms into the mixed and stirred mixture; And a drying step of drying the fermented feed. It further comprises the step of measuring the dried feed and packaging in a predetermined standard container.

Auxiliary feed for livestock according to the present invention for achieving the above another object is fermented by adding fermentation microorganisms such as lactic acid bacteria, yeast bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria and other raw materials such as skim river, ocher, zeolite, charcoal powder to canary byproduct and ginseng leaf powder It is characterized by being manufactured by drying.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a process flow chart sequentially showing a process of pretreatment of the canary by-products, FIG. 2 is a process flow chart sequentially showing a pretreatment process of ginseng leaves, Figure 3 is an overall process chart showing the overall process of the present invention.

The supplementary feed for livestock is extracted from the canary by-product obtained from the plant producing canary fish sauce, further remove salts, and then dried. The ginseng leaves and ginseng stems obtained from the ginseng cultivation farmer are pulverized, It is prepared by fermentation and drying by mixing with raw materials such as ocher, zeolite and charcoal and fermentation microorganisms such as lactic acid bacteria, yeast bacteria and photosynthetic bacteria. Now, these processes will be described in detail one by one as follows.

1. Raw Material Pretreatment Process

(1) Canary By-Product Pretreatment

Canary is a cold-water, coastal fish that is rich in nutrients such as free amino acids such as Lysine, Glutamie acid and Alanine and calcium, and contains a large amount of unsaturated fatty acids such as DHA and EPA, which are effective in inhibiting obesity, preventing arteriosclerosis and enhancing memory. . In addition, canary is excellent in terms of taste and nutrition, and feeding to livestock improves breeding ability and prevents disease.

Canary by-product (aka Canary gourd), which is a raw material of the feed for livestock, is used after pretreatment, and the process is first introduced into the fermenter through a screw conveyor as shown in FIG. 10) The high quality canary byproducts introduced into the fermenter are sterilized by heating while stirring at 70 ° C. for about 5 hours. (Step 12) Next, the lower plate of the mobile truck is made of a porous plate and the canary byproduct is loaded on the mobile truck. Extract the fish sauce for about 24 hours to reduce the salt concentration in the canary byproduct to the state where microorganisms can be active. (Step 14) The canary by-product thus obtained is dried and stored. (Steps 16 and 18)

(2) Ginseng leaf pretreatment

Ginseng is used only until now the ginseng root and harvesting ginseng leaves and ginseng stems are discarded. Therefore, it was a reality that the cost and cumbersome due to the disposal, in the present invention by using the ginseng leaves and ginseng stems can be made excellent nutrition while producing supplementary feed at low cost. In particular, ginseng leaves have been shown to increase the immunity to disease of the livestock and improve the meat quality. This will be described in detail in the effect section of the present invention.

Ginseng leaves are processed by the process as shown in Figure 2 to become a raw material of the feed. In detail, first, ginseng leaves and ginseng stems are harvested from 6 years old ginseng. (Step 20) These ginseng leaves and ginseng stems may be collected when ginseng harvested in ginseng cultivation farms. The ginseng leaves and ginseng stems collected in this way are washed with ground water to remove foreign substances from them and dried in the sun (steps 22 and 24). After separating the ginseng leaves and ginseng stems, the ginseng leaves are 80 mesh. (Glass), and ginseng stem is crushed to 50 ~ 100mm by crusher, ginseng leaves in the form of powder and the stem is stored in a grit size (steps 26, 28, 30) as described above dry ginseng leaves It is preferable to process so that silver may contain 8 to 10% of water.

(3) other additives

Side feeds such as skim, ocher, zeolite and charcoal are added to the feed. In addition, fermented microorganisms are added to the feed, and as the microorganisms, lactic acid bacteria, yeasts, and photosynthetic bacteria are used. The main strains are Bacillus subtilis, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Bifidobacterium pusedolongum.

2. Mixing process

The raw material is mixed with the pretreated canary byproduct and ginseng leaf powder and stirred. Along with this, ginseng stems are put in water and boiled at 100 ° C. to dilute the ocher dilution liquid in ocher to facilitate stirring and to provide the moisture required during fermentation, which is a post process. At this time, the ocher diluent is to maintain the moisture of the mixture, it is appropriate to include 40 to 45% of the total mixture. Of course, in the manufacture of ocher dilution liquid sesa, seseok is extracted and discarded, and only pure ocher dilution liquid is used.

The mixing ratio of the above mixture is 20% of Canniri byproduct, 1.5% of ginseng leaf powder, 0.6% of ginseng stem, 1.7% of yellow soil, It is preferable to set it as 70 to 75% of an auxiliary material. The auxiliary material is composed of at least one selected from the group consisting of degreasing steel, loess, zeolite, charcoal powder and the like. Therefore, only degreasing steel can be put, and degreasing steel, zeolite, and charcoal powder can be put at the same time. Of course, ocher is added to make the ocher dilution by mixing the ginseng stem in boiled water as described above.

3. Fermentation process

The fermentation microorganism consisting of at least one selected from the group consisting of lactic acid bacteria, yeast bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, etc. is added to the mixture produced through the mixing and stirring process above, and fermented at 45-55 ° C. for 3-4 days in a fermenter. Let's do it. At this time, 40-45% of the ocher diluent added in the previous process is to maintain the appropriate moisture required for fermentation.

4. Drying process

From the second half of the fermentation process, dry it for about 1.5 ~ 2 days to adjust the moisture of this feed to less than 13%.

5. Packing process

The auxiliary feed dried through the above process is transferred to a screw conveyor and packed in a container of a certain size in a meter hopper and released. For example, the feed is packaged in a packaging container for 1kg, 20kg and supplied in various weights, such as 1kg, 20kg.

Now, it will be described in detail the effect of the livestock feed supplement according to the present invention.

Tables 1 to 3 below show the characteristics of each part of ginseng, and the ginseng leaf used as a raw material in the present invention has the pharmacological efficacy of ginseng as it is not inferior to other parts of ginseng, especially roots. .

Table 1. Extract yield

White ginseng Fresh ginseng Entourage Hemp Brainstem leaf Triceps Seedling yield 20.97 21.61 23.76 25.31 29.82 28.00 34.64 25.33 error(%) ± 3.84 ± 4.41 ± 3.71 ± 4.21 ± 3.78 ± 3.92 ± 3.63 ± 2.84

The extract yield was the highest as 34.64 ± 3.63% and the white ginseng was the lowest as 20.97 ± 3.84%, as shown in the table above, including dry error. The ginseng leaves used in the present invention was 28.00 ± 3.92% and it was found that the extract yield never decreased compared to other parts of ginseng.

Table 2. Investigational Phonins

White ginseng Fresh ginseng Entourage Hemp Brainstem leaf Triceps Seedling Investigation 125.46 117.64 149.86 338.58 216.75 444.00 250.54 77.67 Error (mg / g) ± 13.71 ± 12,38 ± 13.85 ± 16.51 ± 14.28 ± 21.52 ± 24.17 ± 11.64

As can be seen in Table 2 above, saponins were the lowest in seedlings at 77.67 ± 11.64mg / g, 338.58 ± 16.51mg / g in ginseng and 444.00 ± 21.52mg / g in ginseng leaves. As a material for obtaining saponins, hemp or leaf is suitable, and helium contains a lot of Protopanaxadiol-based saponins, while ginseng leaves contain a lot of Protopanaxatriol-based saponins. Therefore, in the present invention, ginseng leaves that can be purchased free of charge, rather than expensive sampi, can have almost the same effect on saponin.

Table 3. Crude Protein

White ginseng Fresh ginseng Entourage Hemp Brainstem leaf Triceps Seedling yield 23.86 26.69 23.92 17.67 7.33 7.33 17.23 21.0 error(%) ± 4.70 ± 4.23 ± 4.33 ± 3.27 ± 2.54 ± 4.04 ± 2.19 ± 2.47

As shown in FIG. 3, crude protein showed a large difference in each part, and the brain and leaves contained the lowest at 7.33 ± 2.54% and 7.33 ± 4.04%, respectively, and the fresh ginseng was the highest at 26.69 ± 4.23%. As can be seen in Table 3, ginseng leaves showed slightly less crude protein due to poor shelf life compared to the ginseng's main body, that is, white ginseng and fresh ginseng.

Examining Tables 1 to 3 above, the ginseng leaves were found to never lose their constituents compared to other sites and were particularly excellent in saponins. As shown in the previous table, the ginseng leaf contains the ginseng ingredient as it is, and its ingredients are excellent and its utilization value is high. However, the taste was so difficult that it was difficult to commercialize food. Therefore, the inventors of the present invention devised a way to recycle the livestock feed, and dried and ground ginseng leaves through the feed process. The efficacy of ginseng has been published in a number of excellent efficacy, such as disease prevention, anti-cancer action, health promotion, etc. Already widely known not only in oriental medicine books but also the general public, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Hereinafter, this test example will be described.

< Test Example>

Canary by-products were sterilized by heating at 70 ° C. for 5 hours and the fish sauce contained therein was extracted to lower salinity to the extent that microorganisms were grown and dried. In addition, the ginseng leaves were washed and dried in the sun and separated into leaves and stems, and the leaves were crushed into 80 meshes and the stems were crushed to an appropriate size. Then, diluting the water boiled 0.6% ginseng stem in 1.7% ocher to prepare an ocher dilution liquid, from which sesa and sesame extract sediment was discarded. So prepared 20% by-product, ginseng leaf powder 1.5%, ocherine dilution steel, zeolite as a raw material was mixed by mixing about 74%. Fermented microorganism lactic acid bacteria, yeast bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria were added to the mixture produced through the mixing and stirring process, and fermented at 45 ° C. for 4 days in the fermentor. At this time, the mixture was fermented with maintaining the moisture of the mixture at 40% with ocher dilution. And, the second feed of the fermentation process was dried for 2 days to obtain the main feed of 13% moisture. Analyzing the feed supplement for livestock of the present invention prepared as described above was obtained as shown in Tables 4 to 7. Now with reference to Table 4 to Table 7 to demonstrate the efficacy of the feed for livestock of the present invention.

Table 4. Microbial Analysis

Analysis item Analysis result (cfu / g) Bacillus subtilis 3.1 × 10 ⁴ Yeast 7.5 × 10 ⁹

As can be seen in Table 4, the dietary supplement was confirmed that contains a lot of microorganisms, ie, Bacillus subtilis, yeast (Yeast) effective for the human body.

Table 5. Component Analysis

Analysis item Analysis(%) Crude protein 16.57 calcium 0.68 Salinity 3.01 Butanol extract 2.05

As shown in the ingredient analysis table, this dietary supplement has been shown to be excellent in nutrition because it is rich in protein and contains high concentrations of irradiated saponin.

Table 6. Breeding results for broilers

division Harvest Shipment Growth rate (%) Breeding days Total Shipping Weight (kg) Average weight (kg) Total feed (kg) Feed rate Supplementary feed amount (%) Supplementary feed broiler 5,000 4,750 95 33 7,220 1.52 12,274 1.70 0.6 General broiler 5,000 4,550 91 35 6,825 1.5 12,353 1.81 0 ratio(%) 4.4 4 5.8 1.3 △ 0.64

Table 6 shows the experimental results of feeding the feed of the present invention to chickens for 35 days. As shown, broilers fed supplementary feeds had a higher number of shipments, growth rates, total shipping weight, etc., compared to feeders fed normal feeds. It can be seen that the stretch characteristics are improved. To better understand this, Table 7 shows the analyzes of the ingredients fed the supplementary feed and the control fed the normal feed.

Table 7. Component Analysis of Pork Meat

Analysis item Analysis Test Methods Test Control unit Calcium (Ca) 5.9 5.0 g / 100g Food Code (ICP-AES) Crude fat 4.8 7.9 g / 100g Food Code (Sockslet Method) protein 20.8 19.1 g / 100g Food Code (Kendall Law) EPA Not detected Not detected mg / 100g Food Code (GC) DHA 11.9 4.8 mg / 100g Food Code (GC)

As shown in Table 7 above, the test area reduced fat compared to the control, and the beneficial ingredients such as calcium, protein, and DHA increased, so that the production of chickens with improved meat quality and nutrition could be improved. It can be seen that. In particular, the chicken fed the dietary supplement (test) is a low-fat, high DHA compared to the general chicken (control) is excellent nutritional status is clearly revealed.

The embodiments disclosed herein are only presented by selecting the most preferred examples to assist those skilled in the art from the various possible examples, the technical spirit of the present invention is not necessarily limited or limited only by this embodiment, the present invention Various changes and modifications are possible within the scope without departing from the spirit of the invention, as well as other equivalent embodiments.

As described above, the present invention produces many effects as follows.

First, the taste of the feed is good and nutrition is excellent, so the intake increases can increase the fast delivery date can be advanced.

Second, the dietary supplement is high protein, low fat, so the meat quality is good, low fat high DHA not only excellent meat taste and nutrition, but also low cholesterol, good for health.

Third, pharmacological action of the ginseng leaves and intestinal activation of microorganisms can promote digestion and prevent disease.

Fourthly, the odor is eliminated due to the microbial fermentation and the housing environment is comfortable.

Fifth, various beneficial components of canary by-products and ginseng leaves are accumulated in livestock, so the effect is transmitted to people who eat this meat, which helps to improve health.

Sixth, conventionally, canary by-products, which are industrial wastes, which have been seriously affected by water pollution or soil pollution by dumping in the sea or landfilling, are used as auxiliary feeds for livestock, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of auxiliary feeds to improve external competitiveness and waste. In addition to reducing the processing cost of water, it is possible to prevent water pollution and soil pollution, thereby contributing to environmental improvement. As a result, it is expected to contribute to the government's livestock farming and environmental policies, as the external competitiveness of the livestock industry will be increased and the clean environment will be maintained.

Claims (8)

Raw material pre-treatment step of sterilizing canary by-products and reducing salinity, washing and drying ginseng leaves and grinding them to a predetermined size; A mixing step of mixing and stirring subsidiary materials into the pretreated canary byproduct and ginseng leaf powder; A fermentation step of fermenting the fermentation microorganisms into the mixed and stirred mixture; And A feed method for livestock feed comprising a drying step of drying the fermented feed. The method of claim 1, wherein the pretreatment of the canary byproduct in the raw material pretreatment step is performed by heating the sterilized canary byproduct and sterilizing the extract from the canary byproduct to lower the salinity and drying the pretreated ginseng leaf powder. The method for producing livestock supplements, characterized in that the step of washing the collected ginseng leaves to remove foreign matters and then separating the leaves and stems, drying and grinding. The method of claim 2, wherein the subsidiary materials added to the mixing process is composed of at least one selected from the group consisting of degreasing steel, loess, zeolite, charcoal, etc., the mixing process is the canary byproduct, the ginseng leaf powder And, the auxiliary ginseng production method for livestock, characterized in that the ginseng stem in water and boiled at 100 ℃ and diluting the ocher dilution into the ocher diluent prepared by stirring. According to claim 2 or 3, wherein the fermentation microorganisms introduced into the fermentation process is composed of at least one selected from the group consisting of lactic acid bacteria, yeasts, photosynthetic bacteria, etc., the fermentation process is the ocher dilution of the mixture A method of producing auxiliary feed for livestock, characterized in that the fermentation for 3 to 4 days at 45 ~ 55 ℃ while maintaining the water at 40 to 45%. The method of claim 1, wherein the drying step is performed for about 1.5 to 2 days from the second half of the fermentation step and is dried to 13% or less of moisture. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of weighing the dried feed and packing in a predetermined standard container. At least one fermentation selected from the group consisting of lactic acid bacteria, yeast bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, and agitation by mixing at least one secondary raw material selected from the group consisting of skim river, ocher, zeolite, charcoal powder, etc. to canary by-product and ginseng leaf powder Animal feed supplemented by fermentation and drying by adding microorganisms. According to claim 7, Diluting the water boiled ginseng stem in the ocher to prepare a loess dilution liquid, the Canary by-product, the ginseng leaf powder, the ocher dilution liquid and the subsidiary materials are mixed and stirred, to the stirred mixture After the fermentation microorganisms are added, the auxiliary feed dried by fermentation for 3 to 4 days at 45 ~ 55 ℃ in the state of maintaining the moisture of the mixture with 40 to 45% of the ocher diluent liquid is characterized in that less than 13% moisture Animal feed.