CN108934687A - A kind of implantation methods of organic white hair tea tree - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods of organic white hair tea tree Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108934687A
CN108934687A CN201810669676.8A CN201810669676A CN108934687A CN 108934687 A CN108934687 A CN 108934687A CN 201810669676 A CN201810669676 A CN 201810669676A CN 108934687 A CN108934687 A CN 108934687A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
soil
white hair
tea tree
chicken
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商大森
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Guangxi Chun Sen Sen Tea Industry Co Ltd
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Guangxi Chun Sen Sen Tea Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810669676.8A priority Critical patent/CN108934687A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

A kind of implantation methods of organic white hair tea tree, including following content: the soil in selection hidding and sunny side face；Base manure is applied, applies biological organic fertilizer per acre；It is transplanted between 2 months annual~June；5~10 plants of gardenia are interplanted per acre；Field management, using bioorganic liquid manure fertigation, once in the morning and once at night, every 10~15 mu are matched a solar deinsectization lamp, and whole not spraying pesticide is other to be all made of general tea place farming method；Trimming and picking, sizing trimming and shallow trimming are identical with general tea place, and juvenile stage stays more when picking adopts less, and reservation young leaves is picked；It is that one kind does not spray any pesticide, is planted using pure organic bio-fertilizer, reach organic white hair tea tree planting method of effect of increasing production.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of organic white hair tea tree
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic agriculture field of planting, specially a kind of implantation methods of organic white hair tea tree.
Background technique
Organic tea is a kind of tealeaves that the method according to organic agriculture is produced and processed.In its production process, completely The production of the substances such as any artificial synthesized chemical fertilizer, pesticide, plant growth regulator, chemical food additive is not applied, and is met International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM) standard issues certificate through organic (natural) food tissue of awaring a certificate.Organic tea is A kind of pollution-free, pure natural tealeaves.
Demand due to client to tea leaf quality and safety is higher and higher, and more and more organic tea gardens and organic tea produce Product appear in the public visual field.
The treasured Huashan, Heng County is also named in Hengxian County South Mountain, is the local famous scenic spot in Guangxi, because it is located at Heng County county 3 kilometers of the south in city, so locals is referred to as " South Mountain ".Famous product South Mountain raw white tea once obtained the international agriculture of Panama in 1822 in mountain Product fair tea quality judges meeting second prize, also broadcasts holy kind according to legend to build King Wen parent, the modern locality people comform and be proud of.According to " Heng County county annals " are recorded: " South Mountain tea, blade back is white fine and soft like avenging, and rudiment is adopted.Delicate the faint scent of drink is oozed tooth such as acupuncture needle, is had natural Lotus is fragrant." " west of Guangdong Province Yuexi plant summary " title " the dark brown victory Dragon Well tea in South Mountain ".
It is found after modern detecting and equipment detection, selenium element is rich in the soil in South Mountain, and selenium element is to influence tea Set the important element of growth, how the existing land resource of scientific utilization, do not destroy on the basis of ecological environment providing one and finish The research topic that full green is organic, the higher raw white tea implantation methods of yield are many local tea processing factories.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of organic white hair tea tree, do not spray any pesticide, are had using pure The plantation of machine bio-fertilizer, reaches effect of increasing production, in order to achieve the above objectives, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of implantation methods of organic white hair tea tree, including following content:
(1) hillside in Hengxian County South Mountain hidding and sunny side face, relative moisture of the soil 70%~85%, soil thickness 0.9~1.5 are selected Rice, is loosened the soil 0.4~0.6 meter using hook machine, by soil down tilt, is turned over carefully；
(2) base manure is applied, applies 100~150 kilograms of biological organic fertilizer per acre；
(3) it transplants between 2 months annual~June, is planted using uniline item, the white hair branch cutting of leaf will be remained to soil In, 1~1.25 meter of line-spacing, clump is away from 0.2~0.45 meter；
(4) 5~10 plants of gardenia are interplanted per acre；
(5) field management, using bioorganic liquid manure fertigation, once in the morning and once at night, every 10~15 mu go out with a solar energy Worm lamp, whole not spraying pesticide are other to be all made of general tea place farming method；
(6) it trims and picks, sizing trimming and shallow trimming are identical with general tea place, and juvenile stage stays when picking adopts less, and reservation is newly more Leaf picking.
The biological organic fertilizer is by following weight fraction ratio at being grouped as:
10~15 parts of chicken bone, chicken, 20~35 parts of duck feather, 5~8 parts of spice all over the mountain, 5~10 parts of lychee exocarp, 10~15 parts of sugarcane top With 1~2 part of zymophyte；
In no particular order by above-mentioned chicken bone, chicken, duck feather, spice all over the mountain, lychee exocarp and sugarcane top, it is proportionally added into pulverizer, crushed Zymophyte fermentation is added after to 20~30 mesh and obtains the biological organic fertilizer within 3~7 days.
The bioorganic liquid manure is by following weight fraction ratio at being grouped as:
10~15 parts of chicken bone, chicken, 20~35 parts of duck feather, 5~8 parts of spice all over the mountain, 5~10 parts of lychee exocarp, 10~15 parts of sugarcane top, 10~20 parts and 1~2 part of zymophyte of fruit ferment；10~20 parts of fruit ferment；Fruit ferment English name: fruit Enzyme refers to the product after fruit ferments；Lychee exocarp is sapindaceous plant lichee (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) Pericarp；Sugarcane top is the leaf on the sugarcane end pin part that sugar refinery is discarded.
In no particular order by above-mentioned chicken bone, chicken, duck feather, spice all over the mountain, lychee exocarp and sugarcane top, it is proportionally added into pulverizer, Addition fruit ferment stirs evenly after being crushed to 50~80 mesh, and fermentation obtained the bioorganic liquid manure after 3~7 days.
The zymophyte is the organic fertilizer fermentation agent of Ou Kebaike.
The preparation step of the fruit ferment includes:
(1) apple, citrus and lemon are cleaned into slice, 0.5~1.5cm of thickness；
(2) in the way of one layer of apple slice, one layer of citrus slice and one layer of lemon slice, apple slice, citrus are sliced It is steeped in the container for filling rice washing water with lemon slice；
(3) after ferment bacterium being poured into container, sealing shady place is saved 30~45 days；
After (4) 30~45 days, liquid in containers is obviously layered, and obtains the fruit ferment after taking supernatant liquor centrifugal filtration.
The zymophyte is the Ou Kebaike organic fertilizer fermentation agent from Luoyang；The microbial inoculum be dry powder-shaped, mainly at It is divided into lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, saccharomycete, antibacterial peptide, complex enzyme etc., is directly added into above-mentioned raw materials and mixes, the microbial inoculum Fermenting speed can be improved, sufficiently ferment, organic matter, organic sulfur compound, the organic nitrogen etc. of foul gas can be generated with decomposing materials, And it is able to suppress the growth of putrefactive microorganisms.
Why fruit ferment is added, and ferment, English name enzyme, ferment is enzyme Japanese and Taiwan other Claim, refers to the polymer substance with biocatalytic Activity.Almost all of cellular activity process requires the participation of ferment, to mention High efficiency.Similar to other abiotic catalyst, ferment accelerates reaction rate through the activation energy for reducing chemical reaction.Mostly The rate for the reaction that several ferment can be catalyzed improves up to a million times, and the purpose that fruit ferment is added in the present invention is to speed up Plant growth rate enhances via plant immunity, additionally it is possible to play change soil ph, soil is made to keep faintly acid suitable for a long time Growth of tea plant.
Why spice all over the mountain to be added, spice all over the mountain, in alias leopard bone wind, Bai Zhushu, murraya paniculataJack, wind vine, moon tangerine, five It is fragrant, water is evergreen, daphne odera, crosses bee saage, tetramerous jasminorange leaf, latin name Gaultheria cumingiana, section's name Ericaceae, Generic name Gaultheria, place of production distribution: producing ground, the Philippine such as China Hainan, Taiwan, Guangdong also has.Morphological feature: up to 1.5m. Sprig pale red or light red grey have longitudinal grin；Leaf alternate, oval or ellipticity is oval, and edge has crenation；Raceme armpit It is raw, small, corolla mitriform is spent, white, diameter 3mm；Capsule berry shape, oblate spheroid, darkviolet.English name CommonJasminorange；Purposes [medicinal material base] is the branches and leaves of dicotyledon medicine rutaceae kamuning.[medicine source Distribution] animal and plant resource distribution: distribution south China.Animals and plants ecological environment: it is grown on hill.The cultivation of medicinal plants and animals: Also there is grower.[harvesting storage] whole year can adopt.[nature and flavor] are pungent, bitter, temperature.[channel tropism] heart, liver, lung channel.[effect] promoting the circulation of qi, Promoting blood circulation, wind-dispelling, dehumidifying, analgesia.[curing mainly] stomach duct and abdomen gas pain, pyogenic infections, scabies, pruitus, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury.[usage is used Amount] for oral administration: decoction, 3~5 money；Or infusing drugs in wine clothes.External application: it applies.Spice all over the mountain Baoshang: after taking 50 grams of spice all over the mountain to be rinsed with clear water, The Baoshangs such as appropriate pig bone, chicken or duck are added；Taste is sweet refreshing, and fragrance is tempting, and mouthfeel makes us enjoying endless aftertastes, and soup look is fresh clearly, is family Front yard banquet, restaurant, dinner party excellent soup stock.Effect: remove rheumatism, strong flesh bone, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, appetite-stimulating and indigestion-relieving；Spice all over the mountain Flower, leaf, fruit contain essential oil, oil yield 0.25%, and essential oil can be used for cosmetic essence, food flavor；Leaf can make flavoring； Branches and leaves are used as medicine, and have the effect of promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, can treat for stomachache, rheumatic arthralgia, external application can then control toothache, tumbling and swelling, Worm snake bite etc..In addition, pharmaceutically also using it as tonic, peptic etc..The present inventor is in a few years studied, and finds spice all over the mountain Can expelling parasite, fertilizer be added little by little, so that it may prevent pest from invading.
Why lychee exocarp is added, and lychee exocarp is the fruit of sapindaceous plant lichee (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) Skin.Lychee exocarp has the fragrant and sweet smell of fruit, can provide nutrition and cellulose for plant after everfermentation decomposes, and can adjust Save the sweet taste in fertilizer, more conducively plant absorption.
Chicken bone and chicken, duck feather is why added, a large amount of calcareous and organic matters are contained in chicken bone, are contained in chicken and duck feather big It measures organic phosphorus, calcium constituent, P elements required for plant growth and various amino acid is capable of forming after everfermentation decomposes, it is described Calcium constituent plant can be made resistant to lodging, plant is higher, P elements are then the necessary important elements of plant growth.
Advantages of the present invention:
(1) soil in Hengxian County South Mountain is rich in selenium element, and selenium element is the necessary microelement of growth of tea plant, can determine tea The quality and yield of tree, the present invention open up wasteland soil using hook machine, and the whole soil fine crushing of soil is easy to tea cutting and takes root, by survival rate It improves to 98% or more, rapidly due to high survival rate growth, enters harvest time through 1-2 generation after single plant tea growing nursery and culture.
(2) present invention runs through entire planting process using homemade biological organic fertilizer and bioorganic liquid manure, mentions for tea tree For source of nutrition, prevent the use of the products such as synthetic pesticide, the biological organic fertilizer ingredient is all from aquaculture or crops Waste obtains after specially treated, and chicken bone main component is calcium, makes tea tree be not easy to lodge, chicken, duck feather contain a large amount of phosphorus And microelement, spice all over the mountain have effects that anti-corrosion and desinsection, lychee exocarp and sugarcane top provide the cellulose of growth of tea plant, and Sweet taste with lichee and sugarcane, plant absorption better effect, the fruit ferment contained is in addition to that can play prevention and treatment pest and disease damage Effect is outer, additionally it is possible to play change soil ph, so that soil is kept faintly acid for a long time is suitable for growth of tea plant.
(3) present invention is gone out using the defending insect and killing components matching solar energy contained in biological organic fertilizer, bioorganic liquid manure Worm lamp prevents and treats institute's damaged by vermin of growth of tea plant process, does not need spraying pesticide, guarantees the organic planting process of green, due to biology Contain a large amount of protein components and beneficial bacterium in organic fertilizer, is capable of forming the preferable growing environment of earthworm, the soil in base manure bottom More earthworm can be pregnant in earth, earthworm can stir soil, provide sufficient air for the root system of tea tree.
(4) present invention interplants gardenia in the soil that kind is implanted with tea tree per acre, and the principle of the fragrance of a flower is absorbed using tealeaves, will Gardenia allows tealeaves to breathe the air containing the nature cape jasmine fragrance of a flower, so that tealeaves band itself together with pekoe morning tea tree planting There is the faint scent of gardenia, therefore the process direct basement flower of bottoming can be saved during basement flower, obtained quality of flower tea is higher. In addition, the insect pest of gardenia has slug moth, scale insect and whitefly hazard, and insect pest similar with tea tree, after pest enters tea place, But due to having planted gardenia, pest selects gardenia, so that tea tree avoids getting rid of intestinal parasites by means of drugs using pesticide.
(5) for the zymophyte that the present invention uses for the Ou Kebaike organic fertilizer fermentation agent in Luoyang, main component is lactic acid bacteria, bud Spore bacillus, saccharomycete, antibacterial peptide, complex enzyme etc. are directly added into above-mentioned raw materials and mix, which can be improved fermentation speed Degree sufficiently ferments, and organic matter, organic sulfur compound, the organic nitrogen etc. of foul gas can be generated with decomposing materials, and be able to suppress The growth of putrefactive microorganisms.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the tea tree photo using the implantation methods plantation of the organic white hair tea tree of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the picture of the spice all over the mountain；
Fig. 3 is the picture of the gardenia.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of organic white hair tea tree, including following content:
(1) hillside in selection Hengxian County South Mountain hidding and sunny side face, relative moisture of the soil 70%, 0.9 meter of soil thickness, using hook Machine loosens the soil 0.4 meter, by soil down tilt, turns over carefully；
(2) base manure is applied, applies biological organic fertilizer double centner per acre；
(3) it transplants within annual 2 months, is planted using uniline item, the white hair branch cutting of leaf will be remained into soil, 1 meter of line-spacing, Clump is away from 0.2 meter；
(4) 5 plants of gardenia are interplanted per acre；
(5) field management, using bioorganic liquid manure fertigation, once in the morning and once at night, every 10 mu are matched a solar deinsectization lamp, Whole not spraying pesticide, it is other to be all made of general tea place farming method；
(6) it trims and picks, sizing trimming and shallow trimming are identical with general tea place, and juvenile stage stays when picking adopts less, and reservation is newly more Leaf picking.
The biological organic fertilizer is by following weight fraction ratio at being grouped as:
10 parts of chicken bone, chicken, 20 parts of duck feather, 5 parts of spice all over the mountain, 5 parts of lychee exocarp, 10 parts of sugarcane top and 1 part of zymophyte；
In no particular order by above-mentioned chicken bone, chicken, duck feather, spice all over the mountain, lychee exocarp and sugarcane top, it is proportionally added into pulverizer, crushed Zymophyte fermentation is added after to 20 mesh and obtains the biological organic fertilizer within 3 days.
The bioorganic liquid manure is by following weight fraction ratio at being grouped as:
Chicken bone 10, chicken, 20 parts of duck feather, 5 parts of spice all over the mountain, 5 parts of lychee exocarp, 10 parts of sugarcane top and 10 parts of fruit ferment；
In no particular order by above-mentioned chicken bone, chicken, duck feather, spice all over the mountain, lychee exocarp and sugarcane top, it is proportionally added into pulverizer, crushed Fruit ferment is added after to 50 mesh to stir evenly, fermentation obtained the bioorganic liquid manure after 3 days.
The preparation step of the fruit ferment includes:
(1) apple, citrus and lemon are cleaned into slice, thickness 0.5cm；
(2) in the way of one layer of apple slice, one layer of citrus slice and one layer of lemon slice, apple slice, citrus are sliced It is steeped in the container for filling rice washing water with lemon slice；
(3) after ferment bacterium being poured into container, sealing shady place is saved 30 days；
After (4) 30 days, liquid in containers is obviously layered, and obtains the fruit ferment after taking supernatant liquor centrifugal filtration.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of organic white hair tea tree, including following content:
(1) hillside in selection Hengxian County South Mountain hidding and sunny side face, relative moisture of the soil 85%, 1.5 meters of soil thickness, using hook Machine loosens the soil 0.6 meter, by soil down tilt, turns over carefully；
(2) base manure is applied, applies 150 kilograms of biological organic fertilizer per acre；
(3) annual transplanting in June, is planted using uniline item, will remain the white hair branch cutting of leaf into soil, line-spacing 1.25 Rice, clump is away from 0.45 meter；
(4) 10 plants of gardenia are interplanted per acre；
(5) field management, using bioorganic liquid manure fertigation, once in the morning and once at night, every 15 mu are matched a solar deinsectization lamp, Whole not spraying pesticide, it is other to be all made of general tea place farming method；
(6) it trims and picks, sizing trimming and shallow trimming are identical with general tea place, and juvenile stage stays when picking adopts less, and reservation is newly more Leaf picking.
The biological organic fertilizer is by following weight fraction ratio at being grouped as:
15 parts of chicken bone, chicken, 35 parts of duck feather, 8 parts of spice all over the mountain, 10 parts of lychee exocarp, 15 parts of sugarcane top and 2 parts of zymophyte；
In no particular order by above-mentioned chicken bone, chicken, duck feather, spice all over the mountain, lychee exocarp and sugarcane top, it is proportionally added into pulverizer, crushed Zymophyte fermentation is added after to 30 mesh and obtains the biological organic fertilizer within 7 days.
The bioorganic liquid manure is by following weight fraction ratio at being grouped as:
15 parts of chicken bone, chicken, 35 parts of duck feather, 8 parts of spice all over the mountain, 10 parts of lychee exocarp, 15 parts of sugarcane top and 20 parts of fruit ferment；
In no particular order by above-mentioned chicken bone, chicken, duck feather, spice all over the mountain, lychee exocarp and sugarcane top, it is proportionally added into pulverizer, crushed Fruit ferment is added after to 80 mesh to stir evenly, fermentation obtained the bioorganic liquid manure after 7 days.
The preparation step of the fruit ferment includes:
(1) apple, citrus and lemon are cleaned into slice, thickness 1.5cm；
(2) in the way of one layer of apple slice, one layer of citrus slice and one layer of lemon slice, apple slice, citrus are sliced It is steeped in the container for filling rice washing water with lemon slice；
(3) after ferment bacterium being poured into container, sealing shady place is saved 45 days；
After (4) 45 days, liquid in containers is obviously layered, and obtains the fruit ferment after taking supernatant liquor centrifugal filtration.
Application Example
Applicant chooses 2 mu of soils in Hengxian County South Mountain and Nanning tea place respectively and plants " Mingshanbaihao 131 ", point Biao Ji not be and blank group.
Experimental group and blank group enter soil in cuttage simultaneously in March in the same year, and experimental group is organic using one kind of the present invention The implantation methods of white hair tea tree are planted, and blank group uses the tea tree planting method of general organic tea garden, right respectively after 6 months The growth of tea plant situation of experimental group and blank group is compared, concrete condition such as table 1:
* data are average value
As it can be seen that the growing state indices of experimental group are better than blank group.

Claims (5)

1. the implantation methods of kind of organic white hair tea tree, which is characterized in that including following content:
(1) soil in selection hidding and sunny side face, relative moisture of the soil 70%~85%, 0.9~1.5 meter of soil thickness, using hook machine It loosens the soil 0.4~0.6 meter, by soil down tilt, turns over carefully；
(2) base manure is applied, applies 100~150 kilograms of biological organic fertilizer per acre；
(3) it transplants between 2 months annual~June, is planted using uniline item, the white hair branch cutting of leaf will be remained to soil In, 1~1.25 meter of line-spacing, clump is away from 0.2~0.45 meter；
(4) 5~10 plants of gardenia are interplanted per acre；
(5) field management, using bioorganic liquid manure fertigation, once in the morning and once at night, every 10~15 mu go out with a solar energy Worm lamp, whole not spraying pesticide are other to be all made of general tea place farming method；
(6) it trims and picks, sizing trimming and shallow trimming are identical with general tea place, and juvenile stage stays when picking adopts less, and reservation is newly more Leaf picking.
2. the implantation methods of organic white hair tea tree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the biological organic fertilizer by with Lower weight fraction ratio at being grouped as:
10~15 parts of chicken bone, chicken, 20~35 parts of duck feather, 5~8 parts of spice all over the mountain, 5~10 parts of lychee exocarp, 10~15 parts of sugarcane top With 1~2 part of zymophyte；
In no particular order by above-mentioned chicken bone, chicken, duck feather, spice all over the mountain, lychee exocarp and sugarcane top, it is proportionally added into pulverizer, crushed Zymophyte fermentation is added after to 20~30 mesh and obtains the biological organic fertilizer within 3~7 days.
3. the implantation methods of organic white hair tea tree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bioorganic liquid manure by Following weight fraction ratio at being grouped as:
10~15 parts of chicken bone, chicken, 20~35 parts of duck feather, 5~8 parts of spice all over the mountain, 5~10 parts of lychee exocarp, 10~15 parts of sugarcane top, 10~20 parts and 1~2 part of zymophyte of fruit ferment；
In no particular order by above-mentioned chicken bone, chicken, duck feather, spice all over the mountain, lychee exocarp and sugarcane top, it is proportionally added into pulverizer, crushed Fruit ferment is added after to 50~80 mesh to stir evenly, fermentation obtained the bioorganic liquid manure after 3~7 days.
4. the implantation methods of organic white hair tea tree according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the zymophyte is Ou Ke The organic fertilizer fermentation agent visitd gram.
5. the implantation methods of organic white hair tea tree according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the system of the fruit ferment Include: for step
Apple, citrus and lemon are cleaned into slice, 0.5~1.5cm of thickness；
In the way of one layer of apple slice, one layer of citrus slice and one layer of lemon slice, by apple slice, citrus slice and lemon Lemon slice steeps in the container for filling rice washing water；
After ferment bacterium is poured into container, sealing shady place is saved 30~45 days；
After 30~45 days, liquid in containers is obviously layered, and obtains the fruit ferment after taking supernatant liquor centrifugal filtration.
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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107445769A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-08 覃海平 A kind of tealeaves ecological fertilizer special

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CN107445769A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-08 覃海平 A kind of tealeaves ecological fertilizer special

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橙子: "水果酵素制作方法", 《豆丁网，HTTP://WWW.DOCIN.COM/P-1114767770.HTML》 *
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Application publication date: 20181207