CN1727312A - Method for preparing magnetized biologic bacterial manure in multiple elements - Google Patents
Method for preparing magnetized biologic bacterial manure in multiple elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1727312A CN1727312A CN 200510010124 CN200510010124A CN1727312A CN 1727312 A CN1727312 A CN 1727312A CN 200510010124 CN200510010124 CN 200510010124 CN 200510010124 A CN200510010124 A CN 200510010124A CN 1727312 A CN1727312 A CN 1727312A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- fertilizer
- bacterium liquid
- powder
- bacterial manure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Abstract
A process for preparing the magnetized multi-element biofertilizer includes such steps as mixing protein earth, Chinese medical stone, peat, iron ore powder, soybean rhizobia, Azotobacter chrooconcum, phospholytic Bacillus megaterium and colloidal silicate bacillus, granulating and magnetizing. It features that the N2 in atmosphere is used as N source.
Description
Affiliated field: the producing and manufacturing technique that the invention belongs to a kind of bio-feritlizer in the agricultural fertilizer.
Background technology: fertilizer is nutrition, the growth key element of farm crop, and whether increases in grain production, and fertilizer is one of vital factor.Various in the world at present fertilizer are broadly divided into three major types: the one, and fertilizer, as people's domestic animals manure, green manure, make compost, compost, farmyard manure, cake fertilizer etc., it is a kind of conventional fertilizers, be that iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo), the boron all multiple trace elements such as (B) that a kind of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) nutrient and crop need all contains, slow and full effective fertilizer material quick-acting and that deposit change into available nutrient through bacterial degradation and are made for thing and absorb; The 2nd, mineral manure is called chemical fertilizer, also is chemical fertilizer, is the fertilizer of producing with chemical process, as ammonium sulfate [(NH
4)
2SO
4], bicarbonate of ammonia [NH
4HCO
3], urea [(NH
2)
2CO], vitriolate of tartar (K
2SO
4), calcium superphosphate [Ca (H
2PH
4)
2] etc., they can directly provide nutrient to crop, impel crop to improve output, but they have caused destruction to agroecological environment and even whole ecological environment, to the influence that human health is brought, are more and more paid close attention to by common people; The 3rd, bio-feritlizer, as goods such as root nodule bacterium, solid N bacterium, P bacterium, K bacteriums, they are by the product in the bacterium vital movement process, provide nutrient to crop, promote the growth of crop, thereby improve the output of crop.Current vast rural area and farm organic fertilizer resource are few, and fertile quantity not sufficient does not satisfy the needs in fertilizer market; The destruction of the ecotope that chemical fertilizer causes, the influence that brings to human health; Bio-feritlizer mostly is preparation, and goods such as foliage spray, seed dressing because there is some problem in production technique, do not form large-scale production.
Summary of the invention: the preparation method who the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of magnetized biologic bacterial manure in multiple elements.Be called for short: magnetic bacterial manure.In the preparation process of magnetic bacterial manure, with the multiple microbial inoculum useful to crop, the various trace elements that crop needs, with multiple non-metallic minerals powder with natural molecule sieve structure is carrier, according to the crop difference to the needs of nutrient nutrient rich poor in the different and soil, make the bacterium liquid of different ratios and the little fertile solution of different ratios respectively, in oneself the non-metallic minerals powder handled well that again it is written into that difference makes a gesture of measuring, with its physical mixed, granulation, magnetization, make the magnetic bacterial manure that is fit to the Different Crop needs: 1, a kind of preparation method of magnetized biologic bacterial manure in multiple elements is characterized in that:
A, with 2,000,000,000/g of rihizobium japonicum (Bradyrhizoium japonicum) bacterium liquid, 2,000,000,000/g of blown-ball Azotobacter (Azotobacter chroococcum) bacterium liquid, the huge spore bud of phosphorus decomposing bacillus (Bacillus megaterium phosphaticum) 2,000,000,000/g of bacterium liquid, silicate colloid genus bacillus (Bacillus mucilaginosus silicas) 2,000,000,000/g of bacterium liquid, various bacterium liquid water content are 40%, bacterium liquid pH value is 7, assorted bacterium rate is all less than 5%, and it is made a gesture of measuring is 2: 2: 1: 1.5;
B, with being crushed to 200 orders after the peat charing, with 200 purpose calcium lime powders, the pH value of peat dust is adjusted to 7;
C, every mu of ground fertilising 50kg, with Fe2.5kg, Cu2kg, Zn1kg, Mn4kg, Mo100g, B1.6kg, above-mentioned 6 kinds of little nutriment in a fertilizer are not made solution, be written into 200 orders more respectively, pH value is 7 medical stone powder, in the physical mixture of the non-metallic minerals powder of opoka powder, again it is mixed;
D, with iron-holder at the iron ore more than 40%, pulverized 200 orders;
E, soya bean was pulverized 100 orders;
F, every mu of ground fertilising 50kg, get peat dust 40kg among the B, get ore powder 2.5kg among the C, get D powdered iron ore 5kg, get E analysis for soybean powder 2.5kg, with its physical mixed, with the physical mixture of mixed type bacterium liquid A rihizobium japonicum, blown-ball Azotobacter, the huge spore bud of phosphorus decomposing bacillus, silicate colloid genus bacillus; Replace water to make linking agent, carry out granulation, φ 1-4mm makes solid particulate fertilizer more than 80% in the granularity;
G, with F solid particulate fertilizer, magnetize processing with 50,000 Gausses' magnetizer, remanent magnetism is not less than 300 Gausses, water content is 15%, promptly makes finished product.
The present invention is directed to 21st century and be ecological century and the AA level green food that is rising at present and Organic food all requirement can not use chemical fertilizer, agricultural development turns to mass type from the output type, and the deficiency of bio-feritlizer production technique, a kind of preparation method of magnetized biologic bacterial manure in multiple elements is proposed, produce a kind of nontoxic, pollution-free, noresidue, non-harmful " four do not have " fertilizer, has full effect simultaneously, quick-acting, efficiently, long-acting performance, thereby raising crop yield, and energy high yield, " ecology " fertilizer of stable yields, utilize rihizobium japonicum, blown-ball Azotobacter, the huge spore bud of phosphorus decomposing bacillus, silicate colloid genus bacillus etc. some to crop bacteria beneficial microorganism, its rational gradation composition is made mixed type bacterium liquid, Fe with the crop needs, Cu, Zn, Mn, Mo, the all multiple trace elements of B, be written into medical stone respectively, in the non-metallic ore powder mixtures such as opoka, the physical mixture of peat dust and nonmetalliferous ore stone flour is neutral, pH value is between 6.8-7.2, replace water to make linking agent with mixed type bacterium liquid, mixed type bacterium liquid consumption is subjected to season, weather, air is done wet influence, change bigger, but can be as the criterion by granulating with physical mixture, above-mentioned meal is carried out physical mixed, granulation, full effect is made in magnetization, quick-acting, efficiently, long lasting magnetized biologic bacterial manure in multiple elements.Can according to crop to the nutrient requirement of fertilizer these nutrients in the different and soil, rich poor as N, P, K and Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Mo, B etc., make be fit to crop needs provide the magnetic bacterial manure of nutrient with adapted soil to the crop maximum, replace other fertilizer of use in the past and be used for agriculture production; The present invention can make the needed magnetic bacterial manure of all plants such as being applicable to farm crop, cash crop, fruit tree, trees, vegetables, flowers, melon and fruit class.
The bacterium liquid that the present invention selects for use all is microorganisms useful to crop, selecting multiple non-metallic minerals with natural molecule sieve structure for use is carrier, use scientific methods, rational grating and compatibility, form a cover and can impel multiple microbial interaction, the processing method that its instinct of mutually promoting is given full play to; N gas accounts for 4/5 in the air, and N gas enters soil by the face of land, and this N gas is inert molecule, is " free state N ", can not be utilized rihizobium japonicum and blown-ball Azotobacter by plant absorbing, and " the free state N " that enter soil fixed, changes into NH
+ 4-N (ammonium attitude N), NO
- 3-N (nitre attitude N) and NO
2 -N (nitrous attitude N), crop just can absorb; Discharge in the air during thunderstorm, can make about 400,000,000 tons of N in the atmosphere every year
2Molecular oxygen (O) changes into NO and NO
2Deng the oxide compound of N, enter soil with precipitation, can be fixed, change into NH by bacterium
4 +-N or NO
3 -N is made for thing and absorbs, the N source that this is huge, and the mankind should utilize it fully; Entering the N gas of soil in the air, is that NH is fixed, changed into to bacterial micro-organism
4 +-N, NO
3 --N or NO
2 -N is made for main N that thing absorbs source usually, and this N usually source is inexhaustible, secondly be organism in the soil by bacterial degradation, change into NH
4 +-N, NO
3 -N is made for thing and absorbs; China brings into use N fertilizer in the chemical fertilizer in phase earlier 1950s, from initial 3～5Kg/ mu, increase year by year, otherwise just can not increase production, even the underproduction, generally be administered to 40～50kg/ mu till now, 65Kg/ mu is executed in indivedual areas, the utilization ratio of N fertilizer is 30～40%, unemployed N fertilizer, and a part produces runoff with precipitation and runs off, major part is fixed by the colloid in the soil, form " Fixed ammonium " and also make " non-exchangeable ammonium " not absorbed by crop, the content of this part N element in soil is quite high, rihizobium japonicum, blown-ball Azotobacter can decompose it, change into NH
4 +-N, NO
3 -N is made for thing and absorbs; The P chemical fertilizer is to bring into use mid-term nineteen sixties, and the utilization ratio of P chemical fertilizer is 10～25%, and the overwhelming majority fix by the colloid in the soil, small part loss, and the huge spore bud of phosphorus decomposing bacillus can decompose it, change into effective P and be made for thing and absorb; The K chemical fertilizer is to bring into use the phase early 1980s, the utilization ratio of K chemical fertilizer is 30～50%, a large amount of K elements is fixed into " slow attitude K " by colloid in the soil, effective K be decomposed, be changed into to silicate colloid genus bacillus can with " slow attitude K ", is made for thing and absorbs; With regard to the amount of colloidopexic chemical fertilizer three big nutrient-----N, P, K in the soil, also enough bacterial degradation, change into available nutrient, be made for thing and absorb more than 50 years; For being taken away by crop and fruit and straw, given back nutrient in the soil, when preparation magnetic bacterial manure, the carrier of selecting for use is the higher high-quality peat of organic content, with the non-metallic minerals that is rich in mensuration dissolubility silicic and 30 various trace elements, when using magnetic bacterial manure in addition, 500～1000Kg fertilizer will be used in every mu of ground, can change because of using the hardening soil that chemical fertilizer causes at 3-5 like this, keep the soil barren never, make in the soil nutrient of being taken away by crop and fruit and straw obtain fully and effectively giving back; Microorganism species can secrete a kind of organic acidic material in the vital movement process of breeding in the fission mode and increasing, can impel elements dissolvings such as P, K in the soil and Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Mo, B, changes into available nutrient and is made for thing and absorbs; Primary ore material in the soil and the secondary ore material sharp exhausted that never is decomposed, as potassium felspar sand, Muscovitum, potash feldspar, quartz, feldspar, clay, micelle, phosphatic rock, variscite etc., its content is very abundant, can be decomposed, change into available nutrient and be made for thing and absorb in the vital movement process of microorganism species; The flora that is manured into soil, be to be food with organism such as peat, with the moisture in the soil is the H source, with the air that enters soil is C source, N source and O source, is N source, P source and K source with the mineral substance in the soil with by the various nutrients of the chemical fertilizer of soil fixing, fixes, decomposes and the conversion activity, the vital movement process of flora just, the metabolic processes of flora just, this process of flora is the needs of its its own existence, also provides nutrient to crop simultaneously.In the technological process of production of the present invention, when mixed type bacterium liquid is sprayed onto when carrying out granulation on the physical mixture, this process microbial death rate is bigger, about 50～70%, dry air mortality ratio height, there was dampness in the air, and mortality ratio is low, it is lower then to enter magnetization treating processes microbial death rate after the granulation, and mortality ratio is 3-4% when 8000 Gausses, and mortality ratio is 3% during 10,000 Gausses, be 3.5% during 20,000 Gausses, be 3.5% during 4%, 5 ten thousand Gauss during 4%, 4 ten thousand Gauss during 30,000 Gausses, during 70,000 Gausses 3.5%, change of magnetic field strength is not too big to the mortality ratio influence of microorganism.Medical stone among the present invention is a basic mineral, opoka is acid mineral substance, obtain pH value and be 7 physical mixture, must debug, by because the pH value of the location of these two kinds of nonmetallic minerals, ore bed is all variant, each batch mineral substance all will be debugged, and the pH value of obtaining mixture is till 7 o'clock, and the two does not have fixed proportion.
Magnetization of the present invention is handled, and is to make fertilizer have residual magnetism effect.Residual magnetism effect is divided soil magnetic effect and biomagnetic effect, and the former can promote conversion, formation and the conveying of available nutrient in the soil, and the latter and the former interact, and impels crop that the nutrition absorption rate is improved, and crop is obviously increased production; In the incorporation of fertilizerin the soil after the magnetization, because the action of a magnetic field, soil aggregate forms to be increased, thereby improve the physical behavior of soil, regulate the tilth of soil, coordinate water in the soil, fertile, gas, situations such as heat, for soil coordinates to have established basic substance to the physiology of crop, increase the organic matter and the organic-inorganic colloid of soil, promote the biological activity in the soil, strengthened soil water-retaining, protect fertile and water supply, for fertile, gas-pervious ability, improved the fertility of soil, promote agroecological benign cycle, the soil can recover the nature loose condition (of surface), thus promote agriculture no tillage system realization; Itself just has the various bacteria microorganism magnetic bacterial manure, exist many different sorts enzymes and Magnetictaxis bacteria in addition in the soil, as coccus, bacillus, spirobacteria etc., synthetic and carry magnetite microcrystallite in its body with single magnetic domain, these magnetic microcrystals, in enzyme and bacterium, play prothetic group, the control action kou in coenzyme and active centre, when external magnetic field changes, electron spinning direction around its atom changes, its metal ion activity degree is increased, improve the activity of enzyme and bacterium, increased the conversion of nutrient in the soil, also stimulated the growth and the growth of seed embryo and root system; The residual magnetism effect of magnetic bacterial manure under the effect of moisture, can make Fe form Fe (OH) in soil
3Thereby, reduced hydrolytic acidity, FeSO
4Can reduce basicity, ferromagnetic material releases energy in oxidation and hydrolytic process, has promoted the accumulation of water-disintegrable N and exchangeability K and available P in the soil, increases the nutrient in the soil, and activating soil improves crop root to the nutrient absorbing ability; The residual magnetism effect of magnetic bacterial manure, can make that the hydrogen bond of water molecules is twisted in the soil, stretch, so that fragment into more a plurality of single water moleculess, magnetic field and water molecules produce resonance simultaneously, the viscosity of water reduces, the water molecules movement velocity is accelerated, the dissolved oxygen of water increases, and dissolves and carry the ability increase of nutrient, and flowing property and penetrating quality improve, help to crop root epidermis and cortex infiltration, carry nutrient and get rid of refuse, thereby promote the metabolism of crop, the oxygen level in the soil has increased simultaneously, promotes the breeding of aerobic microbiological to increase, microorganism is many more in the soil, and the soil is fertile more; The carrier of magnetic bacterial manure mostly is high organic, high siliceous, the non-metallic minerals of the natural molecule sieve structure of multidimensional micropore, they all have higher hydrogen ion exchange capacity, in being manured into soil, after meeting water, active potassium, sodium, calcium, element ions such as magnesium are displaced, form inorganic salts, these all are the necessary nutrients of crop, and after silicon is met water, (18～30 ℃) at a certain temperature in the neutral environment, can produce resonance with water molecules under the action of a magnetic field, the deformation of water molecules and the function of generation, the resonance functional that produces under the action of a magnetic field with above-mentioned water molecules is identical.
Advantage of the present invention:
Product of the present invention---magnetic bacterial manure is a kind of nontoxic, pollution-free, noresidue, non-harmful " four do not have " fertilizer.Have simultaneously quick-acting, efficient, full effects, long lasting performance again;
N source usually in the magnetic bacterial manure is to be main source with 4/5 the N gas that contained in the atmosphere, be inexhaustible, use not to the utmost;
Magnetic bacterial manure drops into low, the output height, and social benefit is higher;
Overcome because of using pollution and the destruction that chemical fertilizer causes to ecotope, and recovered;
Magnetic bacterial manure has higher hydrogen ion exchange capacity, thereby has improved the self-purification capacity of soil;
Overcome because of using the hardening soil that chemical fertilizer causes and barren, the crumb structure of soil increases, loose, strengthened gentle, the hot regulating power of water-retentivity, nutrient preserving capability of soil, avoids soil acidification and alkalization, and the farm land utilization produces benign cycle;
Can be different different with the crop species fertilizer requirement according to soil regime, the dedicated fertilizer that is fit to all kinds of crops is produced in preparation;
Use this magnetic bacterial manure, root of the crop is dark, full of leaves, cane is slightly endured, growing way is strong, full seed, thereby has strengthened the ability of crop lodging tolerance, disease and insect resistance and drought resisting, reaches volume increase, improves the quality of fruit simultaneously, has improved the taste of fruit;
Overcome the underproduction that meeting next batch of soybean causes;
Magnetic bacterial manure is the ideal ecological fertilizer of exploitation AA level green food and Organic food, will promote the great development of green food and Organic food;
It is many more days to use magnetic bacterial manure, and the beneficial microorganism in the soil is many more, and the fertile more volume increase in soil is obvious more; The nutrient of taking away because of crop and fruit and straw in the soil has obtained fully and effectively giving back, and is organicly constantly increasing, and the soil is barren never.
Specific implementation method of the present invention
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of magnetized biologic bacterial manure in multiple elements, in the preparation process of magnetic bacterial manure, with the multiple microbial inoculum useful to crop, the various trace elements that crop needs, with multiple non-metallic minerals powder with natural molecule sieve structure is carrier, according to the crop difference to the needs of nutrient contained nutrient rich poor in the different and soil, make the bacterium liquid of different ratios and the little fertile solution of different ratios respectively, again it is written in the non-metallic minerals powder of having handled well that difference makes a gesture of measuring, with its physical mixed, granulation, the magnetic bacterial manure that is fit to the Different Crop needs is made in magnetization.Rihizobium japonicum liquid wherein, blown-ball Azotobacter liquid, the huge spore bud of phosphorus decomposing bacillus liquid, silicate colloid bacillus liquid, non-metallic minerals peat, lime, opoka, medical stone, little fertile element ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate, borax are all chosen on market.Rihizobium japonicum liquid, blown-ball Azotobacter liquid, the huge spore bud of phosphorus decomposing bacillus liquid, four kinds of liquid bio fertilizer of silicate colloid bacillus liquid, Applied Microbiology Inst., Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences and Heilongjiang Province safe prestige biotechnology limited liability company sells, every kind of fertilizer front is all titled with " black prestige " printed words, and promptly black prestige soybean nodulation bacteria liquid fertilizer is deceived prestige blown-ball Azotobacter liquid fertilizer, the black huge spore bud of prestige phosphorus decomposing bacillus liquid fertilizer, black prestige silicate colloid bacillus liquid fertilizer; Heilungkiang green bio organic fertilizer limited liability company also sells above-mentioned four kinds of liquid bio fertilizer, and every kind of fertile front of liquid bio is all titled with " Feng Nongbao " printed words, and producer can supply according to customer requirement, but bacterial count can not surpass 3,000,000,000/g.Liquid bio fertilizer is very general commercial fertilizer.
Embodiment 1:A
1, in middle-and-low-yielding fields, plant potato.Get 2,000,000,000/g rihizobium japonicum liquid 15%, get 2,000,000,000/g blown-ball Azotobacter liquid 15%, get the huge spore bud of 2,000,000,000/g phosphorus decomposing bacillus liquid 20%, get 2,000,000,000/g silicate colloid bacillus liquid 50% and carry out physical mixed, make the bacterium liquid of plantation potato, bacterium liquid water content is 40%, pH value is 7, assorted bacterium rate is all less than 5%, calculate its in four making a gesture of measuring of bacterial manure be 2: 2: 1: 1.5;
B, with being crushed to 200 orders after the peat charing, with 200 purpose calcium lime powders, the pH value of peat dust is adjusted to 7;
C
1, in middle-and-low-yielding fields, plant potato, with Fe2kg, Cu1kg, Zn0.5kg, Mn2kg, Mo80g, B2kg, above-mentioned 6 kinds of little nutriment in a fertilizer are not made solution, be written into 200 orders more respectively, pH value is 7 medical stone powder, in the physical mixture of the non-metallic minerals powder of opoka powder, again it is mixed;
D, with iron-holder at the iron ore more than 40%, pulverized 200 orders;
E, soya bean was pulverized 100 orders;
F
1, in middle-and-low-yielding fields, plant peanut, get peat dust 40kg among the B, get C
1In ore powder 2.5kg, get D powdered iron ore 5kg, get E analysis for soybean powder 2.5kg, with its physical mixed, with mixed type bacterium liquid A
1Replace water to make linking agent, carry out granulation, φ 1-4mm makes solid particulate fertilizer more than 80% in the granularity;
G, with F solid particulate fertilizer, the magnetizer with 50,000 Gausses magnetizes processing respectively, remanent magnetism all is not less than 300 Gausses, water content is 15%, promptly makes finished product.
Embodiment 2
A
2, in middle-and-low-yielding fields, plant peanut.Get 800,000,000/g rihizobium japonicum liquid 20%, get 1,000,000,000/g blown-ball Azotobacter liquid 30%, get the huge spore bud of 2,000,000,000/g phosphorus decomposing bacillus liquid 20%, get 2,000,000,000/g silicate colloid bacillus liquid 30% and carry out physical mixed, make the bacterium liquid of plantation peanut.Bacterium liquid water content is 40%, and pH value is 7, and assorted bacterium rate is all less than 5%, calculate its in four making a gesture of measuring of bacterial manure be 2: 2: 1: 1.5;
B, with being crushed to 200 orders after the peat charing, with 200 purpose calcium lime powders, the pH value of peat dust is adjusted to 7;
C
2, in middle-and-low-yielding fields, plant peanut, with Fe1.5kg, Cu0.5kg, Zn1kg, Mn2kg, Mo60g, B2kg, above-mentioned 6 kinds of little nutriment in a fertilizer are not made solution, be written into 200 orders more respectively, pH value is in the physical mixture of non-metallic minerals powder of 7 medical stone powder, opoka powder, it is mixed again;
D, with iron-holder at the iron ore more than 40%, pulverized 200 orders;
E, soya bean was pulverized 100 orders;
F
2, in middle-and-low-yielding fields, plant Chinese cabbage, get peat dust 40kg among the B, get C
2In ore powder 2.5kg, get D powdered iron ore 5kg, get E analysis for soybean powder 2.5kg, with its physical mixed, with mixed type bacterium liquid A
2Replace water to make linking agent, carry out granulation, φ 1-4mm makes solid particulate fertilizer more than 80% in the granularity;
G, with F solid particulate fertilizer, the magnetizer with 50,000 Gausses magnetizes processing respectively, remanent magnetism all is not less than 300 Gausses, water content is 15%, promptly makes finished product.
Embodiment 3
A
3, in middle-and-low-yielding fields, plant Chinese cabbage.Get 2,000,000,000/g rihizobium japonicum liquid 30%, get 2,000,000,000/g blown-ball Azotobacter liquid 10%, get the huge spore bud of 2,000,000,000/g phosphorus decomposing bacillus liquid 20%, get 2,000,000,000/g silicate colloid bacillus liquid 40% and carry out physical mixed, make the bacterium liquid of plantation Chinese cabbage, bacterium liquid water content is 40%, pH value is 7, assorted bacterium rate is all less than 5%, calculate its in four making a gesture of measuring of bacterial manure be 2: 2: 1: 1.5;
B, with being crushed to 200 orders after the peat charing, with 200 purpose calcium lime powders, the pH value of peat dust is adjusted to 7;
C
3, in middle-and-low-yielding fields, plant Chinese cabbage, with Fe2kg, Cu1kg, Zn1kg, Mn3kg, Mo10g, B2kg.Above-mentioned 6 kinds of little nutriment in a fertilizer are not made solution, be written into 200 orders more respectively, pH value is in the physical mixture of non-metallic minerals powder of 7 medical stone powder, opoka powder, it is mixed again;
D, with iron-holder at the iron ore more than 40%, pulverized 200 orders;
E, soya bean was pulverized 100 orders;
F
3, in middle-and-low-yielding fields, plant potato, get peat dust 40kg among the B, get C
3In ore powder 2.5kg, get D powdered iron ore 5kg, get E analysis for soybean powder 2.5kg, with its physical mixed, with mixed type bacterium liquid A
3Replace water to make linking agent, carry out granulation, φ 1-4mm makes solid particulate fertilizer more than 80% in the granularity;
G, with F solid particulate fertilizer, the magnetizer with 50,000 Gausses magnetizes processing respectively, remanent magnetism all is not less than 300 Gausses, water content is 15%, promptly makes finished product.
Experiment gives an example 1: with regard to the soil situation on farm, Xiangfang, suburbs, Harbin, the soil analysis result, its significant parameter is: black earth earth, the hardening soil is serious, organic content is 2.79%, full N is 0.14%, and hydrolyzing N is 166.0ppm, and full P is 0.08%, available P is 24.0ppm, full K is 2.26%, quick-acting K is 174.0ppm, and pH value is 7.7, micro-Fe44.5ppm, Cu3.7ppm, Zn4.5ppm, Mn30.75ppm, B2.27ppm, MO0.45ppm.This soil organic matter, N, lower belong to grade III Standard, and the higher genus secondary standard of P, K so this soil belongs to middle-and-low-yielding fields, is planted corn about 200kg/ mu, and trace element all belongs to height, and very high, high standard can not executed little fertilizer.Corn is to belong to the crop that needs K, N fertile more.We take following way to make magnetic bacterial manure, can make corn yield bring up to 250～300kg/ mu, and the hardening soil is eased, and continue to use magnetic bacterial manure in 1 year, and output also can improve, and hardening soil meeting continues to alleviate.Calculate with every mu of ground fertilising 50kg:
(1) get 2,000,000,000/g rihizobium japonicum liquid 30%, get 2,000,000,000/g blown-ball Azotobacter liquid 30%, get 1,500,000,000/g the huge spore bud of phosphorus decomposing bacillus liquid 20%, get the silicate colloid bacillus liquid 20% of 1,500,000,000/g, above-mentioned four kinds of bacterium liquid are mixed, make mixed type bacterium liquid A, assorted bacterium rate is less than 5%, water content is 40%, and pH value is 6.8;
(2) will cross peat dust after the 200 purpose charings, used 200 purpose calcium lime powders to adjust pH value to be 6.8, to make physical mixture B;
(3) will cross 200 purpose medical stone powder, 200 target proteins soil powder non-metallic minerals powder mixing excessively, adjusting pH value is 6.8, makes the physics mixture C;
(4) with iron-holder at the iron ore more than 40%, pulverized 200 orders and made D;
(5) soya bean was pulverized 100 orders and made E;
(6) get powdered iron ore D5kg, get analysis for soybean powder E2.5kg, get mixture B40kg, get mixture C 2.5kg it is mixed, replace water to make linking agent with mixed type bacterium liquid A, the consumption of bacterium liquid A can become particle to be as the criterion with pulverulent mixture, about 40～65%.Carry out mixing granulation, make solid particulate bacterial manure, granularity be controlled at Φ 1～4mm more than 80%;
(7) with solid particulate bacterial manure, be 50,000 Gausses' magnetizer with magneticstrength, magnetize processing, promptly make the magnetized biologic bacterial manure in multiple elements that suitable soil, farm, Xiangfang maize planting reaches volume increase.
Experiment gives an example 2: native soil, Heilongjiang Province Bin County Chang'an earth analytical results, significant parameter is: black earth earth, the hardening soil is serious, organic content is 2.6%, full N0.13%, available N 164PPm, full P0.04%, available P 16.90PPm, full K2.5%, quick-acting K168PPm, pH value is 7.8, effective Fe44.50PPmc, Cu3.70PPm, Mn31.75PPm, Zn4.75PPm, B2.77PPm, Mo0.37PPm. the organic matter of this soil, N, P is lower, belongs to grade III Standard, and the K element is high slightly, but also roll off the production line by nearly secondary, so this soil belongs to middle-and-low-yielding fields, the output that grows tobacco is about 200kg/ mu, and content of elements all belongs to height in this soil, very high standard can not executed little fertilizer.Tobacco belongs to needs K, the crop that N is fertile more, and the Northeast's flue-cured tobacco is about 1: 0.4: 2.5 to the assimilation ratio of N, P, K.Tobacco is a kind of hobby class crop, and its product is a tobacco leaf, and the good and bad particularly important of quality of tobacco will take suitable product technology to solve the contradiction of tobacco production and quality.The tobacco major ingredient tobacco leaf of the Northeast seldom, 10～20%, all the other all are the batching tobacco leaves, have to go to provinces such as cloud, expensive, river to exchange the major ingredient tobacco leaf for the batching tobacco leaf, can not produce high-quality cigarette otherwise take cigar mill by force as Harbin Lao Ba, can't survive.The price of major ingredient tobacco leaf is 2～3 times of batching tobacco price.Through test for many years, we take following way to make magnetic bacterial manure, with seed manure and the method for topdressing and matching, can make tobacco production bring up to 300～350kg/ mu, tobacco leaf obviously thickens, and quality has improved, the major ingredient tobacco leaf is brought up to about 50%, and the hardening soil is alleviated to some extent.Calculate with every mu of ground fertilising 50kg:
(1) get 2,000,000,000/g soybean nodulation liquid 30%, get 2,000,000,000/g blown-ball Azotobacter liquid 30%, get the huge spore bud of 2,000,000,000/g phosphorus decomposing bacillus liquid 10%, get 2,000,000,000/g silicate colloid bacillus liquid 30%, mix, make mixed type bacterium liquid A, assorted bacterium is less than 5%, water content is 40%, and pH value is 6.8;
(2) will cross peat dust after the 200 order charings, using 200 purpose calcium lime powders to adjust pH value is 6.8, makes physical mixture B;
(3) will cross 200 purpose medical stone powder, 200 target proteins soil powder non-metallic minerals powder mixing excessively, adjusting pH value is 6.8, makes the physics mixture C;
(4) with iron-holder at the iron ore more than 40%, pulverized 200 orders and made D;
(5) soya bean was pulverized 100 orders and made E;
(6) get powdered iron ore D5kg, get analysis for soybean powder E2.5kg, get mixture B40kg, get mixture C 2.5kg it is mixed, replace water to make linking agent with mixed type bacterium liquid A, the consumption of bacterium liquid A can become particle to be as the criterion with pulverulent mixture, about 40～65%.Carry out mixing granulation, make solid particulate bacterial manure, granularity be controlled at Φ 1～4mm more than 80%;
(7) with solid particulate bacterial manure, be 50,000 Gausses' magnetizer with magneticstrength, magnetize processing, promptly make the magnetized biologic bacterial manure in multiple elements that suitable soil, farm, Xiangfang maize planting reaches volume increase.
(8) getting concentration is 0.2%Mg
+ 2Solution 90% mix with 10% bacterium liquid A, spray the tobacco blade face and topdress for twice.
Experiment gives an example 3: the high sub earth analytical results of one's native land in Acheng City city, Heilongjiang Province, the main reference number is: black earth earth, the hardening soil is serious, organic content is 2.56%, full N 0.177%, hydrolyzing N 189ppm, full P 0.031%, available P 17.6ppm, full K 2.30%, quick-acting K166ppm, pH value are 7.64, effectively Fe45.5ppm, Cu3.5ppm, Zn4.8ppm, Mn32.5ppm, Mo0.4ppm, B2.4ppm, this soil organic matter, N, P is lower, belong to grade III Standard, the high slightly genus secondary standard of K, this soil belongs to middle-and-low-yielding fields, about grow wheat 200kg mu, trace element all belongs to height, very high standard can not executed little fertilizer, and wheat is N, P, the crop that K three big fertilizer all need on an equal basis, it is very important that N and P match wheat increase yield, we take down way to make magnetic bacterial manure, can make wheat yield mention 280～300kg/ mu, and the hardening soil is eased.Calculate with every mu of ground fertilising 50kg:
(1) get 2,000,000,000/g rihizobium japonicum liquid 30%, get 2,000,000,000/g blown-ball Azotobacter liquid 30%, get the huge spore bud of 2,000,000,000/g phosphorus decomposing bacillus liquid 25%, get 2,000,000,000/g silicate colloid bacillus liquid 15%, make mixed type bacterium liquid A, assorted bacterium rate is less than 5%, water content is 40%, and pH value is 6.8;
(2) will cross peat dust after the 200 order charings, using 200 purpose calcium lime powders to adjust pH value is 6.8, makes physical mixture B
(3) will cross 200 target proteins soil powder non-metallic minerals powder and mix, adjusting pH value is 6.8, makes the physics mixture C;
(4) with iron-holder at the iron ore more than 40%, pulverized 200 orders and made D;
(5) soya bean was pulverized 100 orders and made E;
(6) get powdered iron ore D5kg, get analysis for soybean powder E2.5kg, get mixture B40kg, get mixture C 2.5kg it is mixed, replace water to make linking agent with mixed type bacterium liquid A, the consumption of bacterium liquid A can become particle to be as the criterion with pulverulent mixture, about 40～65%.Carry out mixing granulation, make solid particulate bacterial manure, granularity be controlled at Φ 1～4mm more than 80%;
(7) with solid particulate bacterial manure, be 50,000 Gausses' magnetizer with magneticstrength, magnetize processing, promptly make the magnetized biologic bacterial manure in multiple elements that suitable soil, farm, Xiangfang maize planting reaches volume increase.
Example 4: the soil analysis result in southern suburbs, Harbin City earthen basin kiln village, significant parameter is: black earth, the hardening soil is serious, and organic 2.53%, full N0.170%, hydrolyzing N 167ppm, full P0.083%, available P 24.0ppm, full K2.26%, quick-acting K175ppm, PH7.7.Quick-acting Fe45.50ppm, Cu3.37ppm, Mn30.75ppm, Zn4.60ppm, B2.40ppm, Mo0.55ppm.This soil is organic to belong to grade III Standard N, P, the K nutrient belongs to secondary standard, high-yield field during this soil belongs to, and manufacturing soybean is at 150～200kg/ mu, and little fertilizer all belongs to height, high standard very, can not execute little fertilizer.Soybean belongs to low-yielding crop, need all big to N, P, K fertilizer and multiple little fertilizer, but maximum with N, secondly be K, the required nutrient of soybean mainly is to derive from soil fertility, next is a fertilizer, a N usually source part is the airborne N that enters in the soil of the root nodule bacterium fixed of soybean own, and one one is from soil, is fertilizer once more, for making this plot manufacturing soybean can reach 250kg/ mu, we take seed manure to add to spray the measure of topdressing to obtain satisfied effect.The hardening soil is eased.Calculate with every mu of ground fertilising 50kg:
(1) gets the rihizobium japonicum liquid 20% of 700,000,000/g, get 1,000,000,000/g blown-ball Azotobacter liquid 20%, get the huge spore bud of 1,000,000,000/g phosphorus decomposing bacillus liquid 20%, get 1,500,000,000/g silicate colloid bacillus liquid 40%, make mixed type bacterium liquid A, assorted bacterium rate＜5%, water content is 40%, and pH value is 6.8;
(2) will cross peat dust after the 200 order charings, to use 200 purpose calcium lime powders to adjust pH value be 6.8 to make physical mixture B;
(3) will cross 200 purpose medical stone powder, 200 target proteins soil powder non-metallic minerals powder mixing excessively, adjusting pH value is 6.8, makes the physics mixture C;
(4) with iron-holder at the iron ore more than 40%, pulverized 200 orders and made D;
(5) soya bean was pulverized 100 orders and made E;
(6) get powdered iron ore D5kg, get analysis for soybean powder E2.5kg, get mixture B40kg, get mixture C 2.5kg it is mixed, replace water to make linking agent with mixed type bacterium liquid A, the consumption of bacterium liquid A can become particle to be as the criterion with pulverulent mixture, about 40～65%.Carry out mixing granulation, make solid particulate bacterial manure, granularity be controlled at Φ 1～4mm more than 80%;
(7) with solid particulate bacterial manure, be 50,000 Gausses' magnetizer with magneticstrength, magnetize processing, promptly make the magnetized biologic bacterial manure in multiple elements that suitable soil, farm, Xiangfang maize planting reaches volume increase.
(8) with concentration be 0.2% ammonium molybdate 90%, A10% mixes with mixed type bacterium liquid, topdresses with 60～75 liters of/mu sprinklings before soybean blossoming.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of preparation method of magnetized biologic bacterial manure in multiple elements is characterized in that:
A, with 2,000,000,000/g of rihizobium japonicum (Bradyrhizoium japonicum) bacterium liquid, 2,000,000,000/g of blown-ball Azotobacter (Azotobacter chroococcum) bacterium liquid, the huge spore bud of phosphorus decomposing bacillus (Bacillus megaterium phosphaticum) 2,000,000,000/g of bacterium liquid, silicate colloid genus bacillus (Bacillus mucilaginosus silicas) 2,000,000,000/g of bacterium liquid, various bacterium liquid water content are 40%, bacterium liquid pH value is 7, assorted bacterium rate is all less than 5%, calculate its in four making a gesture of measuring of bacterial manure be 2: 2: 1: 1.5;
B, with being crushed to 200 orders after the peat charing, with 200 purpose calcium lime powders, the pH value of peat dust is adjusted to 7;
C, every mu of ground fertilising 50kg, with Fe2.5kg, Cu2kg, Zn1kg, Mn4kg, Mo100g, B1.6kg, above-mentioned 6 kinds of little nutriment in a fertilizer are not made solution, be written into 200 orders more respectively, pH value is 7 medical stone powder, in the physical mixture of the non-metallic minerals powder of opoka powder, again it is mixed;
D, with iron-holder at the iron ore more than 40%, pulverized 200 orders;
E, soya bean was pulverized 100 orders;
F, every mu of ground fertilising 50kg, get peat dust 40kg among the B, get ore powder 2.5kg among the C, get D powdered iron ore 5kg, get E analysis for soybean powder 2.5kg, with its physical mixed, with the physical mixture of mixed type bacterium liquid A rihizobium japonicum, blown-ball Azotobacter, the huge spore bud of phosphorus decomposing bacillus, silicate colloid genus bacillus; Replace water to make linking agent, carry out granulation, φ 1-4mm makes solid particulate fertilizer more than 80% in the granularity;
G, with F solid particulate fertilizer, magnetize processing with 50,000 Gausses' magnetizer, remanent magnetism is not less than 300 Gausses, water content is 15%, promptly makes finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100101249A CN100424046C (en) | 2005-06-28 | 2005-06-28 | Method for preparing magnetized biologic bacterial manure in multiple elements |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100101249A CN100424046C (en) | 2005-06-28 | 2005-06-28 | Method for preparing magnetized biologic bacterial manure in multiple elements |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1727312A true CN1727312A (en) | 2006-02-01 |
| CN100424046C CN100424046C (en) | 2008-10-08 |
Family
ID=35926859
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100101249A Expired - Fee Related CN100424046C (en) | 2005-06-28 | 2005-06-28 | Method for preparing magnetized biologic bacterial manure in multiple elements |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100424046C (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102040411A (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2011-05-04 | 山东郁茏生物科技有限公司 | Method for processing composite microbial fertilizer |
| CN102503703A (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-06-20 | 刘长福 | Novel compound fertilizer containing active microorganisms |
| CN102690152A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-09-26 | 刘春燕 | Liquid fertilizer with magnetic energy |
| CN102898235A (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-01-30 | 北京师范大学 | Novel clean pollution-free magnetic bioorganic fertilizer |
| CN103086761A (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2013-05-08 | 山西昌鑫生物农业科技有限公司 | High-viable-organism content composite microorganism granular fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105016924A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-04 | 合肥众月健康科技有限公司 | Liquid fertilizer improving crop respiration action and preparation method thereof |
| CN113735654A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-12-03 | 凤磊 | Microbial fertilizer with long shelf life and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1235138A (en) * | 1998-05-13 | 1999-11-17 | 赵丽 | High effective biological composite fertilizer and production thereof |
| CN1346818A (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2002-05-01 | 李少勇 | Process for preparing magnetized multi-element biological-bacterial fertilizer |
-
2005
- 2005-06-28 CN CNB2005100101249A patent/CN100424046C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102040411A (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2011-05-04 | 山东郁茏生物科技有限公司 | Method for processing composite microbial fertilizer |
| CN102040411B (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2012-12-19 | 山东郁茏生物科技有限公司 | Method for processing composite microbial fertilizer |
| CN102503703A (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-06-20 | 刘长福 | Novel compound fertilizer containing active microorganisms |
| CN102690152A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-09-26 | 刘春燕 | Liquid fertilizer with magnetic energy |
| CN102690152B (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2013-10-09 | 刘春燕 | Liquid fertilizer with magnetic energy |
| CN102898235A (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-01-30 | 北京师范大学 | Novel clean pollution-free magnetic bioorganic fertilizer |
| CN102898235B (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2014-05-07 | 北京师范大学 | Clean pollution-free magnetic bioorganic fertilizer |
| CN103086761A (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2013-05-08 | 山西昌鑫生物农业科技有限公司 | High-viable-organism content composite microorganism granular fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105016924A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-04 | 合肥众月健康科技有限公司 | Liquid fertilizer improving crop respiration action and preparation method thereof |
| CN113735654A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-12-03 | 凤磊 | Microbial fertilizer with long shelf life and preparation method thereof |
| CN115368182A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2022-11-22 | 凤磊 | Microbial fertilizer with long shelf life and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100424046C (en) | 2008-10-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104788265B (en) | Salt-soda soil biological modification fertilizer and its preparation based on high sulfur coal gangue | |
| CN100572337C (en) | A kind of whole-fertilizer compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102358710B (en) | Ecological fertilizer, preparation method, and application of ecological fertilizer in agricultural or forestry production | |
| CN101665699B (en) | Nutrient conditioner for acidified soil in orchards, and preparation method | |
| Bakry et al. | Importance of micronutrients, organic manure and biofertilizer for improving maize yield and its components grown in desert sandy soil | |
| CN101817702A (en) | Special bio-organic fertilizer for peaches and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107162816A (en) | A kind of stalk semi-decomposed alkaline land improving fertilizer | |
| CN104072304A (en) | Bamboo charcoal compound microbial fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN104130077B (en) | A kind of soybean special humic acids-urea coated rhizobia fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103044157B (en) | Amino acid guniting compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107652147A (en) | Improved soil type fertilizer synergistic conditioning agent and its production method | |
| CN103664354A (en) | Organic-selenium-enriched microorganism organic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101774860A (en) | Biological nitrogen fixation organic fertilizer for phosphorus and potassium dissolution and preparation of special bacteria | |
| CN100424046C (en) | Method for preparing magnetized biologic bacterial manure in multiple elements | |
| CN103787776A (en) | Biological water flushing fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106187587A (en) | A kind of rapeseed cultivation slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107721658A (en) | A kind of fertilizer synergistic conditioning agent and its production method | |
| CN107628863A (en) | A kind of composition for having intensive vegetable filed nitrogen and phosphorus loss resistance control concurrently and effect being lifted with soil fertility | |
| CN107721656A (en) | A kind of fertilizer synergistic additive and its production method | |
| CN108976070A (en) | Fertilizer specially for peanut and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102173887A (en) | Production method of biological organic fertilizer containing Avermectins | |
| CN101544517B (en) | Polynutrient biologic fertilization fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN105461443A (en) | Magnetization slow-release fertilizer capable of improving soil microbial ecology and preparation method thereof | |
| Youssef et al. | Efficiency of natural minerals in presence of different nitrogen forms and potassium dissolving bacteria on peanut and sesame yields | |
| CN1346818A (en) | Process for preparing magnetized multi-element biological-bacterial fertilizer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081008 Termination date: 20100628 |