A kind of liquid fertilizer with magnetic energy
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of liquid fertilizer.
Background technology
The lower defective of existing chemical fertilizer ubiquity nitrogen phosphorus potassium absorption rate not only can't obtain satisfied crop yield effect, and residual chemical fertilizer also causes soil compaction and ambient water quality to pollute easily.
The present Research of main raw material(s) involved in the present invention is following:
Magnetite is the ore of oxide-based mineral magnetite, and main chemical compositions is Fe
3O
4, the tool ferromagnetism, property is crisp, and odorless is tasteless, often originates in magmatite, the metamorphosed rock.
Polyglutamic acid is a kind of special negatively charged ion nature polymkeric substance, is the homotype polymeric amide that is constituted through the amido linkage knot with between α-amido and the γ-carboxyl, and molecular weight does not wait for from 50,000 to 2 megadaltons.It is a kind of water-soluble, and biological degradation does not contain toxic biopolymer, can use microbe fermentation method to make.Have superpower wetting ability and water retention capacity; Overflow when flooding in soil; Can form thin film on plant root hair top layer; Not only have the function of protecting the root hair, support the optimal transport platform of part, moisture content and the intimate contact of root hair especially in the soil, dissolving, storage, conveying and the absorption of the efficient raising fertilizer of ability.Stop sulfate radical, phosphate radical, oxalate and metallic element to produce precipitating action, make phosphorus, calcium, magnesium and trace element in the more effective absorption soil of crop ability.Promote the growth of crop root, strengthen disease resistance.Acid, alkali are had excellent surge capability, but active balance soil pH, the acid soil property of avoiding life-time service chemical fertilizer to be caused.Can combine to precipitate toxic heavy metal, to Pb
+ 2, Cu
+ 2, Cd
+ 2, Cr
+ 3, Al
+ 3, As
+ 4Deng toxic heavy metal splendid chelating effect is arranged, prevent that heavy metal from getting into food chain.
Vermiculite belongs to silicate, is a kind of natural, nontoxic mineral substance, under high temperature action, can expand.Because it has good cationic exchange property and adsorptivity, can improve the structure of soil, improve the ventilation property and the aquosity of soil, make acid soil become neutral soil; Vermiculite also can play shock absorption, hinders the rapid variation of pH value, fertilizer is slowly discharged in the plant growth medium, and can reduce the harm of excessively using fertilizer that crop is caused; Vermiculite also can provide the elements such as Mn, Cu, Zn of the K that self contains, Mg, Ca, Fe and trace to crop.
Medical stone, main chemical compositions are inorganic silico-aluminates, are a kind of to biological nontoxic, harmless and have certain bioactive composite minerals.Almost contain the required whole major elements of plant-animal.Can see that through electron microscope a lot of holes are arranged on the medical stone, it is 20000 times with the amount activated carbon that its surface-area reaches, and pigment, heavy metal, mikrobe, CHLORPROMAZINE HCL etc. are all had stronger adsorption.When dropping into medical stone in the water, can absorption backs such as the free chlorine in the water and impurity, organism, the bacterium of mixing be decomposed, and then the mineral substance in the make up water.
Molasses fermented liquid be a kind of be main raw material with molasses; Add fermented bacterium in the substratum of being made up of nutritive elements such as honey, nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, sodium, trace element, VITAMINss again, that sealing under the aseptic condition in the stainless steel fermentor tank that fermentation obtains not only can be used as fodder additives but also can be used as the material of fertilizer additive.Contain various trace elements and abundant nutrition, helped after the crop absorption growing up and improving crop and fruit, root leaf quality.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is; A kind of liquid fertilizer with magnetic energy is provided, and this fertilizer can significantly improve the absorption rate of plant to nitrogen phosphorus potassium, to improve crop growing state, to improve crop quality; And reach the raising the output purpose, to overcome the defective of existing chemical fertilizer.
Technical scheme of the present invention is following:
A kind of liquid fertilizer with magnetic energy; It is characterized in that being prepared from: molasses fermented liquid is added in the heating tank according to following method; Heat while stirring down magnetite powder, polyglutamic acid solution, vermiculite extracting solution, medical stone extracting solution, saltpetre, potassium primary phosphate, urea are dropped in the heating tank on the limit in regular turn, stop heating when to heating tank, reaching 35 ° of C of temperature; Restir to material dissolves fully, and can promptly gets the liquid fertilizer finished product;
The part by weight of each amounts of components is following: magnetite powder 0.1-0.2 part, polyglutamic acid solution 10-20 part, molasses fermented liquid 300-500 part, vermiculite extracting solution 40-60 part, medical stone extracting solution 200-400 part, urea 80-100 part, potassium primary phosphate 70-90 part; Saltpetre or vitriolate of tartar 160-200 part;
The preparation method of medical stone extracting solution wherein: medical stone is cleaned, after drying, ground to form 80-200 purpose pulvis, mix with 20 times of weight water, with Na
2CO
3Solution transfers to pH7.8-8.5, heated and boiled 30 minutes, and it is subsequent use to get clear liquid after the cooling; Residue mixes with the water of 20 times of residue weight, adds acetate and transfers to pH2.0-3.0, and heated and boiled 60 minutes is weighed after the cooling and added alleged weight and distinguishes 10% calcite and zinc powder, soaks and gets clear liquid in 24 hours, twice clear liquid is mixed obtaining the medical stone extracting solution;
The preparation method of vermiculite extracting solution wherein: identical with medical stone extracting solution method.
The part by weight of preferred ingredients consumption is following: 0.15 part of 80-120 order magnetite powder, 15 parts of polyglutamic acid solutions (Y-PGA), 400 parts of molasses fermented liquid, 50 parts of vermiculite extracting solutions, 300 parts of medical stone extracting solutions, 90 parts in urea, 80 parts of potassium primary phosphates; 180 parts in vitriolate of tartar or saltpetre.
Positively effect of the present invention is:
The first, fertilizer of the present invention can discharge hertzian wave for a long time; The warm Kiwi in deep layer position of hertzian wave porous plant body; Thereby improve the absorption rate of crop to nitrogen phosphorus potassium; Improve its output, and avoided the low and problem such as the soil compaction that causes, pollution of waterhead of common fertilizer nitrogen phosphorus potassium absorption rate; In addition, the warm Kiwi of hertzian wave also can improve the immunizing power of plant, and enhancing crop is cold-resistant, the ability of fighting drought, disease resistance.
The second, the trace element that all contains multiple promotion plant-growth in vermiculite, the medical stone; But when directly using medical stone as mineral manure; Some activity and water-soluble lower nutritive ingredient can't be absorbed by crop; After adopting the inventive method that vermiculite, medical stone processing alive are extracted, can the emission of its beneficial element be improved several times to tens times more than.
Three, fertilizer of the present invention can effectively improve the absorption rate of nitrogen phosphorus potassium, prolong fertilizer efficiency significantly, thereby has prevented that soil compaction and nutritive element run off.Fertilizer of the present invention is applied to various crop and has all played beyond thought effect of increasing production, and concrete experimental example is asked for an interview the embodiment part.
Embodiment
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment one
1, the preparation of medical stone extracting solution: medical stone is cleaned, after drying, ground to form 80-200 purpose pulvis, mix with 20 times of weight water, with Na
2CO
3Solution transfers to pH7.8-8.5, heated and boiled 30 minutes, and it is subsequent use to get clear liquid after the cooling; Residue mixes with the water of 20 times of residue weight, adds acetate and transfers to pH2.0-3.0, and heated and boiled 60 minutes is weighed after the cooling and added alleged weight and distinguishes 10% calcite and zinc powder, soaks and gets clear liquid in 24 hours, twice clear liquid is mixed obtaining the medical stone extracting solution.
2, the preparation of vermiculite extracting solution: identical with medical stone extracting solution method.
3, the preparation of liquid fertilizer:
Molasses fermented liquid is added in the heating tank; Heat while stirring down magnetite powder, polyglutamic acid solution, vermiculite extracting solution, medical stone extracting solution, saltpetre, potassium primary phosphate, urea are dropped in the heating tank on the limit in regular turn, stop heating when to heating tank, reaching 35 ° of C of temperature; Restir to material dissolves fully, and can promptly gets the liquid fertilizer finished product.The part by weight of said each amounts of components is following: 0.15 part of 80-120 order magnetite powder, 15 parts of polyglutamic acid solutions (Y-PGA), 400 parts of molasses fermented liquid, 50 parts of vermiculite extracting solutions, 300 parts of medical stone extracting solutions, 90 parts in urea, 80 parts of potassium primary phosphates; 180 parts of vitriolate of tartar.
Use above-mentioned fertilizer to be experimental group; Control group contrast experiment with the fertilizer of using the identical N-P-K content that does not contain synergistic agent; Experimental result is following: be applied to mandarin orange as dashing, two groups of fertilizer application conditions are identical, and the obvious tree root of experimental group is luxuriant as a result, leaf is dark green; Fruit on average increases production 20.1%, and the fruit pol improves 9.0%; Be applied to wheat, corn, two groups of fertilizer application conditions are identical, and experimental group is compared control group output raising 6.7% and 7.1% as a result.
Embodiment two
1, the preparation method of the preparation of medical stone extracting solution and vermiculite extracting solution: with embodiment one.
2, the preparation of liquid fertilizer: preparation technology is with embodiment one; The part by weight of each amounts of components is following: 0.1 part of 80-120 order magnetite powder, 20 parts of polyglutamic acid solutions (Y-PGA), 300 parts of molasses fermented liquid; 60 parts of vermiculite extracting solutions; 200 parts of medical stone extracting solutions, 80 parts in urea, 90 parts of potassium primary phosphates; 160 parts in saltpetre.
Use above-mentioned fertilizer to be experimental group; Control group contrast experiment with the fertilizer of using the identical N-P-K content that does not contain synergistic agent; Experimental result is following: be applied to cotton as dashing; Two groups of fertilizer application conditions are identical, and the obvious tree root of experimental group is luxuriant as a result, leaf is dark green, and cotton on average increases production 18.5%.
Embodiment three
1, the preparation method of the preparation of medical stone extracting solution and vermiculite extracting solution: with embodiment one.
2, the preparation of liquid fertilizer: preparation technology is with embodiment one; The part by weight of each amounts of components is following: 0.2 part of 80-120 order magnetite powder, 10 parts of polyglutamic acid solutions (Y-PGA), 500 parts of molasses fermented liquid; 40 parts of vermiculite extracting solutions; 400 parts of medical stone extracting solutions, 100 parts in urea, 70 parts of potassium primary phosphates; 200 parts in saltpetre.
Use above-mentioned fertilizer to be experimental group; Control group contrast experiment with the fertilizer of using the identical N-P-K content that does not contain synergistic agent; Experimental result is following: be applied to fresh kidney beans, cucumber as dashing; Two groups of fertilizer application conditions are identical, and experimental group is compared control group output as a result increases by 17.6% and 11.2% respectively.
The used molasses fermented liquid of the present invention closes trade Co., Ltd available from Shang Haijin, and name is called " concentrating molasses fermented liquid (CMS) ", and staple is following:
Basic ingredient (Basal elements) |
The result |
VITAMINs (Vitamins) |
The result |
Heat (Total calories) |
2400Kcal/kg |
Wei ShengsuB2 (Riboflavin) |
85.0 ppm |
Crude protein (Crude Protein) |
30.1% |
Y factor (Pyridoxine) |
180 ng/g |
Crude fat (Lipid) |
0.95% |
Vitamin H (Biotin) |
86 ng/g |
Ash content (Ash) |
8.8% |
Niacin (Niacin) |
38.5 ppm |
Total form (Total solid) admittedly |
≥55% |
Folic acid (Folic acid) |
305 ng/g |
Glucide (Carbohydrates) |
8.35% |
Pantothenic acid (Pantothenic acid) |
2.0 mg/ |