CN104130077B - A kind of soybean special humic acids-urea coated rhizobia fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of soybean special humic acids-urea coated rhizobia fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN104130077B
CN104130077B CN201410407648.0A CN201410407648A CN104130077B CN 104130077 B CN104130077 B CN 104130077B CN 201410407648 A CN201410407648 A CN 201410407648A CN 104130077 B CN104130077 B CN 104130077B
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humic acids
urea
soybean
fertilizer
urea coated
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CN104130077A (en
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张从军
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Anhui Lmgold Biotechnology Co ltd
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ANHUI LAIMUJIA FERTILIZER INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610123218.5A priority Critical patent/CN105801209A/en
Priority to CN201410407648.0A priority patent/CN104130077B/en
Priority to CN201610123217.0A priority patent/CN105801318A/en
Priority to CN201610123203.9A priority patent/CN105820005A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C3/00Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/90Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the special humic acids of a kind of soybean-urea coated rhizobia fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belong to Special Fertilizers for Various Crops technical field.The special humic acids of soybean of the present invention-urea coated rhizobia fertilizer feed composition is as follows, is weight part: humic acids-urea coated nitragin composition 50-350 part, 5% humic acid membrane wrapping urea 200-500 part, double superhosphate 200-500 part, potassium sulfate 100-400 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 20-200 part.Pin of the present invention compared with prior art, is an Important Action that can improve soybean yields and quality, reduction production cost, preserve the ecological environment, develop green organic agricultural and the ecological agriculture.

Description

A kind of soybean special humic acids-urea coated rhizobia fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to Special Fertilizers for Various Crops technical field, be specifically related to the special humic acids of a kind of soybean-urea coated rhizobia fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Crop nitrogenous fertilizer derives from chemical nitrogen fertilizer and biological nitrogen fixation, chemical nitrogen fertilizer is that tremendous contribution made by crop yield, but chemical nitrogen fertilizer production cost is high, utilization ratio is low, and constantly spoiled soil fertility and environmental ecology, one of obstacle becoming agricultural sustainable development.Biological nitrogen fixation is completely biological and microorganism is spontaneous carries out, and need not provide any energy and equipment, thus which reduce the consumption of the energy, non-pollutant discharge, be conducive to preserving the ecological environment.Meanwhile, owing to reducing and eliminating the input of chemical nitrogen, nitric acid and nitrous acid material in agricultural-food are significantly reduced, improves the quality of agricultural-food, reduce carcinogenic substance to the harm of the mankind.
Nitragin is the Main Bacteria fertilizer of plantation leguminous crop, because containing root nodule bacterium that are a large amount of, live body inside it, people claim it to be fertilizer of living.Nitragin came out in Europe early than 1896.Rihizobium japonicum is biological bacteria that is a kind of and soybean symbiosis, nitrogen supply soybean free in its fixed air, to meet the demand of soybean to nitrogen, is the good measure of soybean yield-increasing, joint fertilizer, decreasing pollution, is subject to the attention of researchist all over the world.Rihizobium japonicum is a kind of microbial preparation of work, the root nodule bacterium in root nodule and leguminous plants mutualism: the organism that leguminous plants is manufactured by photosynthesis, part supply root nodule bacterium; The ammonia that root nodule bacterium are manufactured by biological nitrogen fixation, then supply leguminous plants.The formation of soybean nodulation is that root nodule bacterium invade from root hair, are present in the parenchyma cell of root cortex because the root nodule bacterium in soil invade caused by root tissue.Root nodule bacterium are rapid fissiparity in tegumental cell, and the simultaneously stimulation that invades because of root nodule bacterium of tegumental cell, carry out cell fission, tegumental cell number increases, enlarged volume, and formation wart like structure is exactly root nodule.
Research shows, if do not have root nodule bacterium, will execute the nitrogenous fertilizer demand that 115 kilograms of urea could meet per mu yield 180 kilograms of soybean for every mu.Because soybean is satisfied the demand by the symbiotic nitrogen fixation of contained nitrogen and root nodule bacterium in absorption soil, fertilizer, so will note the relation handling both well when using chemical nitrogen fertilizer, if when fertilizer nitrogen amount of application is too much, root nodule number reduces, fixed nitrogen rate reduces, and can increase Soybean production cost.Phosphorus has the effect promoting that soybean nodulation is grown, and can reach the effect of " with phosphorus nitrogen pick-up ", at the Soybean Growth Characters initial stage, the function of phosphorus mainly promotes root growth, and before flowering, phosphorus can promote the growth of the nourishing bodys such as cauline leaf branch.Potassium can promote Soybean Seedlings Growth, makes stem stalk strong resistant to lodging.In addition, the effect of trace element zinc, iron, boron, magnesium, molybdenum etc. is also very important, and appropriate trace element can promote that soybean plant strain grows, and increases soybean yields, improves the quality of soybean.According to the study, often produce double centner soybean and be about absorbed nitrogen 7-9.5 kilogram, phosphorus 1.3-2.0 kilogram, potassium 2.0-3.7 kilogram, also have 1 kilogram, magnesium, sulphur 0.67 kilogram, the trace element of molybdenum 0.308 gram and some amount.
At present, Development of Green Food has become current new rural economy growth point, and Development of Green Food needs nuisanceless fertilizer and coordinates.Root nodule bacterium fertilizer can reduce leguminous crop nitrogen fertilizer amount, and the root nodule bacterium fertilizer produced in the market has three kinds:
(1) solid root nodule bacterium fertilizer: sorbent material mostly is the peat composed of rotten mosses is chocolate or brown powder shape solid, moistening loose, water content 20-35%, and generally every gram of microbial inoculum is containing viable count 1-2 hundred million, and miscellaneous bacteria number is less than 15%, pH6.0-7.5;
(2) liquid root nodule bacterium fertilizer: be as good as stink, every milliliter contains viable bacteria 5-10 hundred million, and miscellaneous bacteria number is less than 5%, pH5.5-7.0;
(3) freeze-dried vaccine formulation: do not add sorbent material is white powder, and bacteria containing amount is higher than peat composed of rotten mosses agent tens times, but application is little in production.
There is following defect in above-mentioned root nodule bacterium fertilizer:
(1) lack high-efficiency root-nodule bacteria strain, microorganism resource lacks, and the bacterial classification of a lot of producer is all utilizing same bacterial strain, and fertilizer variety is single; On the other hand, use that bacterial strain is improper also can bring potential safety hazard, the production bacterial classification of some producers does not just put into production through regular qualification, is also a kind of ill-considered behavior;
(2) production unit is outmoded, and many factories are formed by transformations such as defunct small-sized zymin factory, Gourmet Powder Factory, Citric Acid Plant, and inherently efficiency is low, energy consumption is high for its equipment, produces reluctantly, does not have long-range evolutionary operation(EVOP);
(3) technical matters falls behind, as long as some producer thinks there has been microorganism manure strain, has had corresponding substratum just can produce microbial fertilizer, lacks the monitoring in production process and detection means, the mode of production of the even still small workshop mode had.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art; in conjunction with the seed selection of soil fertility level and high efficient strain; according to a kind of soybean special humic acids-urea coated rhizobia fertilizer of soybean regulation of fertilizer requirement development and application, it is an Important Action that can improve soybean yields and quality, reduction production cost, preserve the ecological environment, develop green organic agricultural and the ecological agriculture.
The technical scheme of the special humic acids of soybean of the present invention-urea coated rhizobia fertilizer is as follows:
Feed composition is as follows, is weight part:
Humic acids-urea coated nitragin composition 50-350 part, 5% humic acid membrane wrapping urea 200-500 part, double superhosphate 200-500 part, potassium sulfate 100-400 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 20-200 part.
The preparation method of described humic acids-urea coated nitragin composition adopts liquid ventilation fermentation method conventionally to carry out liquid fermenting, prepare soybean nodulation fermented liquid, adsorb described fermented liquid with the turfy soil after sterilizing again and obtain nitragin, then ferrous sulfate and ammonium molybdate is added, low temperature granulation is carried out after mixing, finally be sprayed on particle surface with fusing urea, form urea coated layer, obtain urea coated nitragin composition.
Described 5% humic acid membrane wrapping urea is that core core is fertile with granular urea, sprays a layer binder outward, then spray the pretreated humic acids of one deck, repeat said process after solidification, reach 1% of binding agent station core core quality at core core fertilizer, and humic acids accounts for 5% of the fertile quality of core core.Total nitrogen content 36% in humic acid membrane wrapping, total humic acid content 10% is mass percent.
In described double superhosphate, phosphorus pentoxide content is respectively 40%, is mass percent;
In described potassium sulfate, potassium oxide content is 50%, is mass percent;
In described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, the content of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES is 18%, and the content of calcium oxide is 45%, and magnesian content is 12%, and the content of silicon oxide is 20%, is mass percent;
The special humic acids of soybean of the present invention-urea coated rhizobia fertilizer, preferred feedstock component is as follows, is weight part:
Humic acids-urea coated nitragin composition 100-150 part, 5% humic acid membrane wrapping urea 250-350 part, double superhosphate 250-350 part, potassium sulfate 150-250 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 50-100 part.
The special humic acids of soybean of the present invention-urea coated rhizobia fertilizer, most preferably feed composition is as follows, is weight part:
Humic acids-urea coated nitragin composition 100 parts, 280 parts, 5% humic acid membrane wrapping urea, double superhosphate 320 parts, potassium sulfate 200 parts, 100 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate.
The preparation method of the special humic acids of soybean of the present invention-urea coated rhizobia fertilizer, comprises following processing step:
The preparation method of 1. described humic acids-urea coated nitragin composition:
Liquid ventilation fermentation method is adopted conventionally to carry out liquid fermenting, prepare soybean nodulation fermented liquid, adsorb described fermented liquid with the turfy soil after sterilizing again and obtain nitragin, then EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA chelated iron and EDTA chelating molybdenum is added, mix, carry out low temperature granulation, finally mix according to mass ratio 1:4 together with fusing urea with pretreated humic acids, be sprayed on particle surface, form humic acids-urea coated layer, obtain humic acids-urea coated nitragin composition;
Wherein, humic acids pretreatment process is the dilute sulphuric acid acidolysis adopting 30%-40%, then adds bicarbonate of ammonia mixing at twice, loose heap reaction 24 hours after mixing, midway turning twice; Measure stockpile temperature, make it be no more than 55 DEG C; After reaction in 24 hours, enter drying machine drying, controlling to dry head temperature is 120 DEG C (following current is dried, temperature of charge≤70 DEG C), then pulverizes for subsequent use;
Wherein, the root nodule bacterium bacterial classification preparing root nodule bacterium fermented liquid used is prior art, and all can be able to use with the bacterial classification of soybean symbiotic nitrogen fixation, most preferred, Chinese agriculture Microbiological Culture Collection administrative center ACCC is numbered 19606 root nodule bacterium (Rhizobium);
The mass ratio of fermented liquid and turfy soil is 1:3-4, preferably 1:3.5;
The mass ratio of described nitragin and EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA chelated iron and EDTA chelating molybdenum is respectively 1:0.03,1:0.03,1:0.02;
Described humic acids-urea coated layer accounts for the 5-10wt% of humic acids-urea coated nitragin composition quality;
2. the preparation method of 5% humic acid membrane wrapping urea:
Be that core core is fertile with granular urea, spray a layer binder outward, then spray the pretreated humic acids of one deck, repeat said process after solidification, reach 1% of binding agent station core core quality at core core fertilizer, humic acids accounts for 5% of the fertile quality of core core;
Wherein, the preferred granular urea of granular urea, particle diameter 2-3 millimeter;
Wherein, binding agent is that epoxy resin and triethylene tetramine are mixed by the mass ratio of 1:0.1;
3. by humic acids-urea coated nitragin composition, 5% humic acid membrane wrapping urea, double superhosphate, potassium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate by regulation stoichiometry, put into stirrer and carry out mix and blend 6-8 minute, fully mix, then measure, pack and get product.
The special humic acids of soybean of the present invention-urea coated rhizobia fertilizer is the humic-acid kind bio-feritlizer according to the preparation of soybean regulation of fertilizer requirement science, by by humic acids-urea coated nitragin composition, 5% humic acid membrane wrapping urea, double superhosphate, potassium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is by proportioning preparation, also containing the necessary trace element zinc of soybeans they grow in wherein humic acids-urea coated nitragin composition, iron and molybdenum, soybean quality can be promoted, simultaneously, containing humic acids in product, not only can extend the validity period of nitrogen nutrient, reach " fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, short potassium " effect, and can also activating soil Meso-and micro-nutrients, can the new-type fertilizer of environmental protect condition, have balanced in nutrition, strong stress resistance, improvement soil, the advantages such as oil recovery enhancement.
The application of the special humic acids of soybean of the present invention-urea coated rhizobia fertilizer, utilize when soybean planting that seeding and fertilizing all-in-one is disposable to be used as base manure, fertilizer amount amounts to into N P and K total amount, normal recommended fertilising consumption every mu 50-60 kilogram, according to local Fertilization Level and yield level, take the circumstances into consideration to increase and decrease consumption.
The present invention compared with prior art, has following outstanding advantage:
1, product of the present invention is containing humic acids-urea coated, and humic acid urea is compared with common urea, and the fertilizer efficiency period of humic acid urea extends 30-35 days, and utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer can improve 7.2 percentage points, significantly can not only increase production and can also save urea 15%-25%; Simultaneously because humic acids has the effect of " control nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, short potassium ", the function of nitrogen fertilizer slow-releasing effect and stimulation plant growth can be given, can utilization rate of fertilizer be significantly improved;
2, the root nodule bacterium in product of the present invention are wrapped up by humic acids-urea, decrease the impact of environmental factors on root nodule bacterial classification, extend the activity of root nodule bacterium, improve the ability of root nodule bacterium fixed nitrogen, significantly improve utilization rate of fertilizer;
3, nitragin, Nodule Growth and the trace element zinc required for fixed nitrogen, iron are wrapped in humic acids-urea coated shell by the present invention together with molybdenum, and according to regulation of fertilizer requirement reasonable disposition phosphate fertilizer, the potash fertilizer of soybean, form the special humic acids of the soybean-urea coated rhizobia fertilizer with inoculation and fertilising dual-use function, Soil structure can be improved, increase fertilizer efficiency, stimulating growth, raising soybean resistance and improve soybean quality;
4, product of the present invention belongs to humic-acid kind bio-feritlizer, can to degrade pesticide residue in soil, Adsorption of Heavy Metals, elimination or reduce soil pollution, to soil without any pollution, environmental protection is pollution-free, be that one is lower than Traditional Agricultural fertilizer cost, fertilizer efficiency is good, it is high to increase production, residual few, product are of fine quality, Soil degradation, improvement Soil structure, multiple functional new bio-fertilizer can be suppressed again simultaneously.
Embodiment
embodiment 1:
The special humic acids of soybean of the present invention-urea coated rhizobia fertilizer, feed composition is as follows, is weight part:
Humic acids-urea coated nitragin composition 100 parts, 280 parts, humic acid membrane wrapping urea, double superhosphate 320 parts, potassium sulfate 200 parts, 100 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate.
The prepared special humic acids of soybean-urea coated rhizobia fertilizer, N P and K (N-P 2o 5-K 2o) content is respectively 10%, 15%, 10%, and total nutrient 35%, is mass percent.
Step of preparation process:
The preparation method of 1. described humic acids-urea coated nitragin composition:
Liquid ventilation fermentation method is adopted conventionally to carry out liquid fermenting, prepare soybean nodulation fermented liquid, adsorb described fermented liquid with the turfy soil after sterilizing again and obtain nitragin, then EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA chelated iron and EDTA chelating molybdenum is added, mix, carry out low temperature granulation, finally mix according to mass ratio 1:4 together with fusing urea with pretreated humic acids, be sprayed on particle surface, form humic acids-urea coated layer, obtain humic acids-urea coated nitragin composition;
Wherein, humic acids pretreatment process is the dilute sulphuric acid acidolysis adopting 30%-40%, then adds bicarbonate of ammonia mixing at twice, loose heap reaction 24 hours after mixing, midway turning twice; Measure stockpile temperature, make it be no more than 55 DEG C; After reaction in 24 hours, enter drying machine drying, controlling to dry head temperature is 120 DEG C (following current is dried, temperature of charge≤70 DEG C), then pulverizes for subsequent use;
Wherein, the root nodule bacterium bacterial classification preparing root nodule bacterium fermented liquid used is prior art, and all can be able to use with the bacterial classification of soybean symbiotic nitrogen fixation, most preferred, Chinese agriculture Microbiological Culture Collection administrative center ACCC is numbered 19606 root nodule bacterium (Rhizobium);
Wherein, the mass ratio of fermented liquid and turfy soil is 1:3.5;
Wherein, the mass ratio of nitragin and EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA chelated iron and EDTA chelating molybdenum is respectively 1:0.03,1:0.03,1:0.02;
Wherein, humic acids-urea coated layer accounts for the 10wt% of humic acids-urea coated nitragin composition quality;
2. the preparation method of 5% humic acid membrane wrapping urea:
Be that core core is fertile with granular urea, spray a layer binder outward, then spray the pretreated humic acids of one deck, repeat said process after solidification, reach 1% of binding agent station core core quality at core core fertilizer, humic acids accounts for 5% of the fertile quality of core core;
Wherein, the preferred granular urea of granular urea, particle diameter 2-3 millimeter;
Wherein, binding agent is that epoxy resin and triethylene tetramine are mixed by the mass ratio of 1:0.1;
3. by 100 parts of humic acidss-urea coated nitragin composition, 280 part of 5% humic acid membrane wrapping urea, 320 parts of double superhosphate, 200 parts of potassium sulfate, 100 parts of fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate by regulation stoichiometry, put into stirrer and carry out mix and blend 6-8 minute, fully mix, then measure, pack and get product.
embodiment 2
The special humic acids of soybean of the present invention-urea coated rhizobia fertilizer, feed composition is as follows, is weight part:
Humic acids-urea coated nitragin composition 120 parts, 330 parts, 5% humic acid membrane wrapping urea, double superhosphate 280 parts, potassium sulfate 220 parts, 50 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate.
Preparation technology is with embodiment 1.
The prepared special humic acids of soybean-urea coated rhizobia fertilizer, N P and K (N-P2O5-K2O) content is respectively 12%, 12%, 11%, and total nutrient 35%, is mass percent.
comparative example 1:
Common compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, total nutrient 35%, N-P-K content is respectively 10%, 15%, 10%, is produced by Stanley Fertilizer Co., Ltd.
comparative example 2:
Common compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, total nutrient 35%, N-P-K content is respectively 12%, 12%, 11%, is produced by Stanley Fertilizer Co., Ltd.
The effect of above embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and comparative example 1, comparative example 2 is as follows:
Test materials
Test site: Weifang, Shandong Shouguang City, medium fertility.
Experimental cultivar: neat yellow 34.
Test adopts randomized block design, and 5 process are established in each test, to use the special humic acids of soybean of the present invention-urea coated rhizobia fertilizer for processing 2, with the common fertilizer of equal nutrient for processing 1, and wherein every 667m 2fertilising 50kg, not apply fertilizer as contrast, other same field managements.Concrete processing mode is as follows:
Contrast implementation result is specifically in table 1.
table 1 different fertilization is to the impact effect table of Main Agronomic Characters In Soybean and output
Experiment shows, the soybean plant strain growing way of all fertilizer treatment is all better than the blank that do not apply fertilizer, and the growing way of process 2 is better than process 1, and the plant growing way wherein processing the embodiment 1 in 2 is optimum.As can be seen from Table 1, the soybean 100-grain weight of all fertilizer treatment, per mu yield are all greater than contrast (CK) of not applying fertilizer, and wherein the 100-grain weight of embodiment 1 is the highest, for 29.5g, increase 4.9g than blank, its output is 269.5kg/ mu, than blank volume increase 17.1%; The output of embodiment 2 is taken second place, and is 268.9kg/ mu, than blank volume increase 16.9%;
Compare with nutrient condition, use product of the present invention and on average increase production 11.6% than Common compound fertilizer, obvious effect of increasing production, the special humic acids of embodiment 1 soybean-urea coated rhizobia fertilizer (10-15-10, total nutrient content 35%) effect of increasing production is optimum.
Therefore, product of the present invention is wrapped in humic acids-urea coated shell together with molybdenum by nitragin, Nodule Growth and the trace element zinc required for fixed nitrogen, iron, and according to regulation of fertilizer requirement reasonable disposition phosphate fertilizer, the potash fertilizer of soybean, form the special humic acids of the soybean-urea coated rhizobia fertilizer with inoculation and fertilising dual-use function, Soil structure can be improved, increase fertilizer efficiency, stimulating growth, raising soybean resistance and improve soybean quality, there is economic, social, environmental benefit significantly, be worthy to be popularized.

Claims (3)

1. the special humic acids of soybean-urea coated rhizobia fertilizer, is characterized in that feed composition is as follows by weight: humic acids-urea coated nitragin composition 50-350 part, 5% humic acid membrane wrapping urea 200-500 part, double superhosphate 200-500 part, potassium sulfate 100-400 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 20-200 part;
In described double superhosphate, phosphorus pentoxide content is respectively 40%, is mass percent;
In described potassium sulfate, potassium oxide content is 50%, is mass percent;
In described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, the content of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES is 18%, and the content of calcium oxide is 45%, and magnesian content is 12%, and the content of silicon oxide is 20%, is mass percent;
The preparation method of the special humic acids of described soybean-urea coated rhizobia fertilizer, comprises following processing step:
The preparation method of 1. described humic acids-urea coated nitragin composition:
Liquid ventilation fermentation method is adopted conventionally to carry out liquid fermenting, prepare soybean nodulation fermented liquid, adsorb described fermented liquid with the turfy soil after sterilizing again and obtain nitragin, wherein the mass ratio of fermented liquid and turfy soil is 1:3-4, then EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA chelated iron and EDTA chelating molybdenum is added, mix, carry out low temperature granulation, finally mix according to mass ratio 1:4 together with fusing urea with pretreated humic acids, be sprayed on particle surface, form humic acids-urea coated layer, obtain humic acids-urea coated nitragin composition;
Wherein, humic acids pretreatment process is the dilute sulphuric acid acidolysis adopting 30%-40%, then adds bicarbonate of ammonia mixing at twice, loose heap reaction 24 hours after mixing, midway turning twice; Measure stockpile temperature, make it be no more than 55 DEG C; After reaction in 24 hours, enter drying machine drying, controlling to dry head temperature is 120 DEG C, and following current is dried, and temperature of charge≤70 DEG C, then pulverize for subsequent use;
Described humic acids-urea coated layer accounts for the 5-10wt% of humic acids-urea coated nitragin composition quality;
2. the preparation method of 5% humic acid membrane wrapping urea:
Be that core core is fertile with granular urea, a layer binder is sprayed outward at core core fertilizer, spray the pretreated humic acids of one deck again, said process is repeated after solidification, reach that binding agent accounts for core core quality 1%, humic acids accounts for 5% of the fertile quality of core core, total nitrogen content 36% in humic acid membrane wrapping, total humic acid content 10% is mass percent;
3. by humic acids-urea coated nitragin composition, 5% humic acid membrane wrapping urea, double superhosphate, potassium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate by regulation stoichiometry, put into stirrer and carry out mix and blend 6-8 minute, fully mix, then measure, pack and get product.
2. the special humic acids of a kind of soybean-urea coated rhizobia fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that feed composition is as follows by weight: humic acids-urea coated nitragin composition 100-150 part, 5% humic acid membrane wrapping urea 250-350 part, double superhosphate 250-350 part, potassium sulfate 150-250 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 50-100 part.
3. the special humic acids of a kind of soybean-urea coated rhizobia fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that feed composition is as follows by weight: humic acids-urea coated nitragin composition 100 parts, 280 parts, 5% humic acid membrane wrapping urea, double superhosphate 320 parts, potassium sulfate 200 parts, 100 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate.
CN201410407648.0A 2014-08-19 2014-08-19 A kind of soybean special humic acids-urea coated rhizobia fertilizer and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104130077B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610123218.5A CN105801209A (en) 2014-08-19 2014-08-19 Method for preparing special humic acid-urea coated rhizobium fertilizer for soybeans
CN201410407648.0A CN104130077B (en) 2014-08-19 2014-08-19 A kind of soybean special humic acids-urea coated rhizobia fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN201610123217.0A CN105801318A (en) 2014-08-19 2014-08-19 Method for preparing special humic acid-urea coated rhizobium fertilizer for soybeans
CN201610123203.9A CN105820005A (en) 2014-08-19 2014-08-19 Method for preparing humic acid-urea coated rhizobium fertilizer specially used for soybeans

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CN201410407648.0A CN104130077B (en) 2014-08-19 2014-08-19 A kind of soybean special humic acids-urea coated rhizobia fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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CN201610123217.0A Division CN105801318A (en) 2014-08-19 2014-08-19 Method for preparing special humic acid-urea coated rhizobium fertilizer for soybeans
CN201610123218.5A Division CN105801209A (en) 2014-08-19 2014-08-19 Method for preparing special humic acid-urea coated rhizobium fertilizer for soybeans
CN201610123203.9A Division CN105820005A (en) 2014-08-19 2014-08-19 Method for preparing humic acid-urea coated rhizobium fertilizer specially used for soybeans

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CN105850466A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-08-17 平顶山市绿禾农业科技开发有限公司 Soybean planting method capable of increasing yield through plant hormone
CN106489344A (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-03-15 黑龙江省科学院大庆分院 A kind of method that rhizobium melioti improves soil quality
CN106748400A (en) * 2016-11-19 2017-05-31 蚌埠市涂山村富民石榴专业合作社 A kind of fertilizing method of soybean
CN108101712A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-06-01 安徽辉隆集团五禾生态肥业有限公司 Dedicated fertilizer for soybean and preparation method containing rhizobium
CN108947690A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-12-07 华强化工集团股份有限公司 Humic acid urea coating nitragin and its dedicated fertilizer production method and production equipment
CN111732477A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-02 中化农业(临沂)研发中心有限公司 Soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof
CN111960883A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-11-20 沧州市农林科学院 Special bacterial fertilizer for soybean varieties and preparation method thereof
CN112759492A (en) * 2021-03-23 2021-05-07 山东联盟磷复肥有限公司 Granular compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN113666782A (en) * 2021-08-03 2021-11-19 青岛苏贝尔作物营养有限公司 Urea-coated humic acid composite granular fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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