CN105850466A - Soybean planting method capable of increasing yield through plant hormone - Google Patents
Soybean planting method capable of increasing yield through plant hormone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105850466A CN105850466A CN201610271766.2A CN201610271766A CN105850466A CN 105850466 A CN105850466 A CN 105850466A CN 201610271766 A CN201610271766 A CN 201610271766A CN 105850466 A CN105850466 A CN 105850466A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soybean
- planting method
- diluent
- growth stimulator
- yield
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soybean planting method capable of increasing the yield through a plant hormone. The planting method comprises steps as follows: soybean seeds are selected, placed in a nutrient solution for soaking and taken out for drying of moisture on surfaces of the seeds after being soaked, and the soybean seeds are obtained; sandy soil is selected, and 5-15 kg of base fertilizer is applied per mu; when the daytime temperature is up to 20 DEG C, holes are punched in the surface of the sandy soil, and the soybean seeds are planted in the holes; when soybean plants grow to 15 cm, a growth promoter is sprayed to soybean leaf surfaces; soybeans are harvested 3-4 months after sowing; appropriate pest removal and weeding are performed in the whole growth cycle of the soybeans. With the adoption of the soybean planting method capable of increasing the yield through the plant hormone, the germination rate of the soybean seeds can be significantly increased, leaf and stem functions and photosynthesis can be prolonged, growth of root systems can be promoted, the nitrogen absorbing capability of the root systems can be enhanced, accumulation of the seeds in soybean pods can be promoted, so that the soybeans have the high pod bearing rate, have plump pods and are early maturing in flavor and good in quality, finally, the yield is increased, and the method is easy to popularize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, a kind of soybean planting method utilizing phytohormone to improve yield.
Background technology
Semen sojae atricolor is distributed in China various places as one of the staple crops of China, plantation, and annual cultivated area is big, the market demand is big, for Semen sojae atricolor typically all refers to its seed, it contains rich in protein, is commonly used to make various bean product, squeeze Oleum Glycines, make soy sauce and extract protein.Plantation Semen sojae atricolor must take into account yield and quality, the rule found out during the plantation for a long time of existing soybean planting technology Dou Shi peasant household oneself, the most extensive plantation can cause the element using fertilizer in planting process and each element ratio to grasp bad, do not reach the effect of optimization, cause the waste of fertilizer, and soybean yields can be caused to reduce, the adverse consequences such as deficiency in economic performance.
Abscisic acid is again dormin, is a kind of material with sesquiterpene structure of isolated from children's phase cotton boll the earliest, is one of six big natural phytohormones, is widely present and plant kingdom being present in various organ.In the tissue of normal growth, the content of abscisic acid is the lowest, but in ripe and aging tissues maybe will enter the organ of resting state, the content of abscisic acid is the highest.Under adverse environmental factor, plant endogenous ABA content increases sharply, and abscisic acid has promotion Stoma of Leaves to close, and strengthens stress resistance of plant, promotes seed normal development, promotes and maintain seed dormancy, the physiological action of suppression seed germination.
Gibberellins, is the class phytohormone being widely present, and its chemical constitution belongs to Diterpenes acid, Fourth Ring skeleton derive and obtain.The growth of leaf and bud can be stimulated.Known gibberellins kind at least 38 kinds.Gibberellins is applied to agricultural production, has better effects in some aspects.Such as improve Zante currant yield, break Rhizoma Solani tuber osi dormancy；When beer brewing, promote to prepare the sprouting of the barley seed of maltose with gibberellins；When late rice is met overcast and rainy low temperature and ears slow, heading can be promoted with gibberellin treatment；Or in breeding of hybrid rice florescence alternation so that Parent flower synchronization etc..
The compound that ethylene is made up of two carbon atoms and four hydrogen atoms.Connect with double bond between two carbon atoms.Ethylene is present in some tissue, organ of plant, methionine be transformed under conditions of oxygen supply abundance.Ethylene is the basic chemical raw materials of synthetic fibers, synthetic rubber, synthetic plastic, synthesizing alcohol, it is also used for manufacturing vinyl chloride, styrene, oxirane, acetic acid, acetaldehyde, ethanol and explosive etc., still can be used as the ripener of fruits and vegetables, be a kind of certified phytohormone.Ethylene is one of chemical products that yield is maximum in the world, and ethylene industry is the core of petrochemical industry, and ethylene product accounts for more than the 75% of petroleum chemicals, occupies an important position in national economy.The most using ethylene yield as one of important symbol weighing a national oil development of chemical industry level.Physiological action is: triple response, promote fruit maturation, promote leaf senile, inducing adventitious root and root hair are raw, break plant seed and the dormancy of bud, the many flowering of plant of suppression, can change the sex differentiation direction etc. of flower in synoecy plant in early days at flower development.
At present, there is not yet various plants hormone with the use of to improve reporting for work of soybean yields.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to a kind of soybean planting method utilizing phytohormone to improve yield, by on the basis of traditional soybean implantation methods, soybean seed is soaked by the nutritional solution using speciality and different phase uses the method for growth promotion liquid to improve the yield of Semen sojae atricolor afterwards under soybean seed kind, method environmentally safe of the present invention and simple to operate, the most fully decompose, on the basis of improving soybean yields, farmland will not be caused long-term impact.
The present invention is to solve that the technical scheme that the problems referred to above are taked is:
A kind of soybean planting method utilizing phytohormone to improve yield, implantation methods comprises the following steps:
Step one, choose without pest and disease damage, without germinateing, not damaged and uniform soybean kernel, put into and nutritional solution soak at temperature 18-22 DEG C 30min and is slowly stirred, take out after immersion and dry seed surface moisture, obtain soybean seed；Wherein, described nutritional solution fully dissolves and mix homogeneously for calcium phosphate 20-30g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30-50g, heteroauxing potassium 0.3-0.5g, rihizobium japonicum 5-10mL, ammonium sulfate 6-10g and magnesium sulfate 10-15g being joined in 5L distilled water, gained is nutritional solution, and every 5L nutritional solution soaks the soybean seed of 1kg；Wherein, the living bacteria count content every milliliter of described rihizobium japonicum is more than or equal to 2,000,000,000；
Step 2, choose the sand that soil, air and water source the most do not pollute, deep plough after autumn harvest, the many rakes of shallow plowing after the beginning of spring, every mu imposes base manure 5-15kg, and described base manure includes the composition of following parts by weight: 15-30 part carbamide, 10-20 part potassium chloride, 5-10 part plant ash and 50-70mL rihizobium japonicum；Wherein, the living bacteria count content every milliliter of described rihizobium japonicum is more than or equal to 2,000,000,000；
Step 3, when temperature on average reaches 20 DEG C in the daytime, stamp cave on sand surface, in each cave, put into the soybean seed after 3-4 step one processes, after the mulching soil about 3-4cm of soybean seed surface, light pressure is clapped；
Step 4, when soybean plant strain grows to 15cm height, to Semen sojae atricolor foliage spray growth stimulator, every mu of Semen sojae atricolor sprays 50kg growth stimulator, sprays weekly twice, sprays 3 weeks continuously；nullThe process for preparation of described growth stimulator is to choose the abscisic acid of 20-60mg to be dissolved completely in the dehydrated alcohol of 50mL，It is settled to 1.5L with distilled water，It is subsequently adding the 2-acrylic acrylic acid of 0.2-1.5g and the gibberellins diluent mix homogeneously of 15-30mL，The sucrose stirring of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 3-4.5g that add 0.3-1.1g is melted and mix homogeneously，With this mixed liquor of distilled water constant volume to 2L，Mixed liquor is injected airtight water storage box，Water storage box is bled and makes negative pressure state，Start the gas-liquid mixing pump in water storage box，Mix with the obtained mixeding liquid volume ratio than 1:500-1:300 according to ethylene，Mixed process continues 30-60min，Make mixed liquor is formed small suspension ethylene bubble，After the mixed liquor of the band suspended bubble prepared and the water dilution proportion according to mass ratio 1:10，The diluent obtained is growth stimulator；Described gibberellins diluent is to add pure for 1g gibberellins in 3-5mL dehydrated alcohol to dissolve, and is settled to 100L with distilled water and i.e. obtains the diluent of 10ppm；
Step 5, gathered in the crops at after planting 3-4 month.
In described step 3, the planting depth of soybean seed is that 3-4cm, line-spacing and spacing in the rows are 30-40cm.
Growth stimulator in described step 4 needs now with the current.
Described implantation methods is additionally included in the whole growth cycle of Semen sojae atricolor, in good time deinsectization and weeding.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
A kind of soybean planting method utilizing phytohormone to improve yield of the present invention, sow again after soybean kernel is soaked in nutritional solution by the implantation methods provided, the germination percentage of soybean kernel can be significantly improved, because episperm of Semen sojae atricolor contains certain density abscisic acid, abscisic acid is present in soybean kernel can affect its seed germination, carry out soaking at planting seed money and can dissolve unnecessary abscisic acid, and containing heteroauxing potassium and other nutrients promoting seed germination in nutritional solution, separately in nutritional solution, with the addition of rihizobium japonicum, belong to bio-bacterial manure, seedling absorbed nitrogen element can be helped at the beginning of soybean kernel is sprouted, improve germination and the survival rate of soybean kernel；nullTo soybean plant strain foliage spray growth stimulator during soybean plant strain grows，Growth stimulator is contained within abscisic acid and the ethylene of certain concentration，And in order to prevent the mode of the ethylene too fast employing suspension of volatilization from spraying，Certain density abscisic acid can improve the resistance of soybean plant strain and prevent soybean plant strain from looking too high，Make soybean plant strain that more nutrient flow to fruit pod，Promote the growth promoter of Semen sojae atricolor fruit pod，Abscisic acid can also cause the closedown of Stoma of Leaves simultaneously，Promote the more flourishing of soybean plant strain root growth，Also rihizobium japonicum is with the addition of in the base manure of soil，Self nitrogen fixing capacity can being greatly improved in Semen sojae atricolor trophophase，Supply sufficient nitrogen，For needed for Soybean production，Owing to ethylene can promote the synthesis of RNA and protein，And the saturating property of cell membrane can be made in higher plant body to increase，Accelerate Repiration，The auxin synthesized can be decomposed by the light of the enzyme in plant or the external world again，Promote the conversion of organic substance further，Accelerate the maturation of fruit，Thus improve soybean yields.
To sum up, the soybean planting method utilizing phytohormone to improve yield of the present invention, it is possible to significantly improve the germination percentage of soybean kernel, extend stem and leaf function and photosynthesis, promote the growth of root system, strengthen the ability of Root Absorption nitrogen, the accumulation of seed in promotion Semen sojae atricolor fruit pod, so that Semen sojae atricolor Pod Bearing Percentage is high, really pod is full, and local flavor is precocious, quality better, finally increase yield, it is easy to promote.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with specific examples below, the present invention is described in further detail, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following example.Implementing the process of the present invention, condition, reagent, experimental technique etc., outside the lower content mentioned specially, be universal knowledege and the common knowledge of this area, the present invention is not particularly limited content.
Embodiment 1
A kind of soybean planting method utilizing phytohormone to improve yield, implantation methods comprises the following steps:
Step one, choose without pest and disease damage, without germinateing, not damaged and uniform soybean kernel, put into and nutritional solution soak at temperature 18 DEG C 30min and is slowly stirred, take out after immersion and dry seed surface moisture, obtain soybean seed；Wherein, described nutritional solution fully dissolves and mix homogeneously for calcium phosphate 20g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30g, heteroauxing potassium 0.3g, rihizobium japonicum 5mL, ammonium sulfate 6g and magnesium sulfate 10g being joined in 5L distilled water, gained is nutritional solution, and every 5L nutritional solution soaks the soybean seed of 1kg；Wherein, the living bacteria count content every milliliter of described rihizobium japonicum is more than or equal to 2,000,000,000；
Step 2, choose the sand that soil, air and water source the most do not pollute, deep plough after autumn harvest, the many rakes of shallow plowing after the beginning of spring, every mu imposes base manure 5kg, and described base manure includes the composition of following parts by weight: 15 parts of carbamide, 10 parts of potassium chloride, 5 parts of plant ash and 50mL rihizobium japonicum；Wherein, the living bacteria count content every milliliter of described rihizobium japonicum is more than or equal to 2,000,000,000；
Step 3, when temperature on average reaches 20 DEG C in the daytime, stamping cave on sand surface, put into the soybean seed after 3 steps one process in each cave, the planting depth of soybean seed is 3cm, line-spacing and spacing in the rows are 30cm, and after the mulching soil about 3cm of soybean seed surface, light pressure is clapped；
Step 4, when soybean plant strain grows to 15cm height, to Semen sojae atricolor foliage spray growth stimulator, every mu of Semen sojae atricolor sprays 50kg growth stimulator, sprays weekly twice, sprays 3 weeks continuously；nullThe process for preparation of described growth stimulator is to choose the abscisic acid of 20mg to be dissolved completely in the dehydrated alcohol of 50mL，It is settled to 1.5L with distilled water，It is subsequently adding the 2-acrylic acrylic acid of 0.2g and the gibberellins diluent mix homogeneously of 15mL，The sucrose stirring of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 3-4.5g that add 0.3g is melted and mix homogeneously，With this mixed liquor of distilled water constant volume to 2L，Mixed liquor is injected airtight water storage box，Water storage box is bled and makes negative pressure state，Start the gas-liquid mixing pump in water storage box，Mix with the obtained mixeding liquid volume ratio than 1:500 according to ethylene，Mixed process continues 30min，Make mixed liquor is formed small suspension ethylene bubble，After the mixed liquor of the band suspended bubble prepared and the water dilution proportion according to mass ratio 1:10，The diluent obtained is growth stimulator；Described gibberellins diluent is to add pure for 1g gibberellins in 3mL dehydrated alcohol to dissolve, and is settled to 100L with distilled water and i.e. obtains the diluent of 10ppm；Wherein, described growth stimulator needs now with the current；
Step 5, gathered in the crops at after planting 3 months.
In the whole growth cycle of Semen sojae atricolor, in good time deinsectization and weeding.
Embodiment 2
A kind of soybean planting method utilizing phytohormone to improve yield, implantation methods comprises the following steps:
Step one, choose without pest and disease damage, without germinateing, not damaged and uniform soybean kernel, put into and nutritional solution soak at temperature 19 DEG C 30min and is slowly stirred, take out after immersion and dry seed surface moisture, obtain soybean seed；Wherein, described nutritional solution fully dissolves and mix homogeneously for calcium phosphate 23g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 35g, heteroauxing potassium 0.35g, rihizobium japonicum 6mL, ammonium sulfate 7g and magnesium sulfate 11g being joined in 5L distilled water, gained is nutritional solution, and every 5L nutritional solution soaks the soybean seed of 1kg；Wherein, the living bacteria count content every milliliter of described rihizobium japonicum is more than or equal to 2,000,000,000；
Step 2, choose the sand that soil, air and water source the most do not pollute, deep plough after autumn harvest, the many rakes of shallow plowing after the beginning of spring, every mu imposes base manure 7kg, and described base manure includes the composition of following parts by weight: 18 parts of carbamide, 12 parts of potassium chloride, 6 parts of plant ash and 55mL rihizobium japonicum；Wherein, the living bacteria count content every milliliter of described rihizobium japonicum is more than or equal to 2,000,000,000；
Step 3, when temperature on average reaches 20 DEG C in the daytime, cave is stamped on sand surface, the soybean seed after 3 steps one process is put in each cave, the planting depth of soybean seed is 3.5cm, line-spacing and spacing in the rows are 32cm, and after the mulching soil about 3.5cm of soybean seed surface, light pressure is clapped；
Step 4, when soybean plant strain grows to 15cm height, to Semen sojae atricolor foliage spray growth stimulator, every mu of Semen sojae atricolor sprays 50kg growth stimulator, sprays weekly twice, sprays 3 weeks continuously；nullThe process for preparation of described growth stimulator is to choose the abscisic acid of 30mg to be dissolved completely in the dehydrated alcohol of 50mL，It is settled to 1.5L with distilled water，It is subsequently adding the 2-acrylic acrylic acid of 0.7g and the gibberellins diluent mix homogeneously of 19mL，The sucrose stirring of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 3.4g that add 0.5g is melted and mix homogeneously，With this mixed liquor of distilled water constant volume to 2L，Mixed liquor is injected airtight water storage box，Water storage box is bled and makes negative pressure state，Start the gas-liquid mixing pump in water storage box，Mix with the obtained mixeding liquid volume ratio than 1:350 according to ethylene，Mixed process continues 38min，Make mixed liquor is formed small suspension ethylene bubble，After the mixed liquor of the band suspended bubble prepared and the water dilution proportion according to mass ratio 1:10，The diluent obtained is growth stimulator；Described gibberellins diluent is to add pure for 1g gibberellins in 3.5mL dehydrated alcohol to dissolve, and is settled to 100L with distilled water and i.e. obtains the diluent of 10ppm；Wherein, described growth stimulator needs now with the current；
Step 5, gathered in the crops at after planting 3 months.
In the whole growth cycle of Semen sojae atricolor, in good time deinsectization and weeding.
Embodiment 3
A kind of soybean planting method utilizing phytohormone to improve yield, implantation methods comprises the following steps:
Step one, choose without pest and disease damage, without germinateing, not damaged and uniform soybean kernel, put into and nutritional solution soak at temperature 20 DEG C 30min and is slowly stirred, take out after immersion and dry seed surface moisture, obtain soybean seed；Wherein, described nutritional solution fully dissolves and mix homogeneously for calcium phosphate 25g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40g, heteroauxing potassium 0.4g, rihizobium japonicum 7mL, ammonium sulfate 8g and magnesium sulfate 12g being joined in 5L distilled water, gained is nutritional solution, and every 5L nutritional solution soaks the soybean seed of 1kg；Wherein, the living bacteria count content every milliliter of described rihizobium japonicum is more than or equal to 2,000,000,000；
Step 2, choose the sand that soil, air and water source the most do not pollute, deep plough after autumn harvest, the many rakes of shallow plowing after the beginning of spring, every mu imposes base manure 10kg, and described base manure includes the composition of following parts by weight: 23 parts of carbamide, 15 parts of potassium chloride, 7 parts of plant ash and 60mL rihizobium japonicum；Wherein, the living bacteria count content every milliliter of described rihizobium japonicum is more than or equal to 2,000,000,000；
Step 3, when temperature on average reaches 20 DEG C in the daytime, cave is stamped on sand surface, the soybean seed after 3 steps one process is put in each cave, the planting depth of soybean seed is 3.5cm, line-spacing and spacing in the rows are 35cm, and after the mulching soil about 3.5cm of soybean seed surface, light pressure is clapped；
Step 4, when soybean plant strain grows to 15cm height, to Semen sojae atricolor foliage spray growth stimulator, every mu of Semen sojae atricolor sprays 50kg growth stimulator, sprays weekly twice, sprays 3 weeks continuously；nullThe process for preparation of described growth stimulator is to choose the abscisic acid of 40mg to be dissolved completely in the dehydrated alcohol of 50mL，It is settled to 1.5L with distilled water，It is subsequently adding the 2-acrylic acrylic acid of 0.9g and the gibberellins diluent mix homogeneously of 23mL，The sucrose stirring of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 3.8g that add 0.7g is melted and mix homogeneously，With this mixed liquor of distilled water constant volume to 2L，Mixed liquor is injected airtight water storage box，Water storage box is bled and makes negative pressure state，Start the gas-liquid mixing pump in water storage box，Mix with the obtained mixeding liquid volume ratio than 1:400 according to ethylene，Mixed process continues 45min，Make mixed liquor is formed small suspension ethylene bubble，After the mixed liquor of the band suspended bubble prepared and the water dilution proportion according to mass ratio 1:10，The diluent obtained is growth stimulator；Described gibberellins diluent is to add pure for 1g gibberellins in 4mL dehydrated alcohol to dissolve, and is settled to 100L with distilled water and i.e. obtains the diluent of 10ppm；Wherein, described growth stimulator needs now with the current；
Step 5, gathered in the crops at after planting 3.5 months.
In the whole growth cycle of Semen sojae atricolor, in good time deinsectization and weeding.
Embodiment 4
A kind of soybean planting method utilizing phytohormone to improve yield, implantation methods comprises the following steps:
Step one, choose without pest and disease damage, without germinateing, not damaged and uniform soybean kernel, put into and nutritional solution soak at temperature 21 DEG C 30min and is slowly stirred, take out after immersion and dry seed surface moisture, obtain soybean seed；Wherein, described nutritional solution fully dissolves and mix homogeneously for calcium phosphate 28g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 45g, heteroauxing potassium 0.45g, rihizobium japonicum 9mL, ammonium sulfate 9g and magnesium sulfate 14g being joined in 5L distilled water, gained is nutritional solution, and every 5L nutritional solution soaks the soybean seed of 1kg；Wherein, the living bacteria count content every milliliter of described rihizobium japonicum is more than or equal to 2,000,000,000；
Step 2, choose the sand that soil, air and water source the most do not pollute, deep plough after autumn harvest, the many rakes of shallow plowing after the beginning of spring, every mu imposes base manure 12kg, and described base manure includes the composition of following parts by weight: 26 parts of carbamide, 18 parts of potassium chloride, 9 parts of plant ash and 65mL rihizobium japonicum；Wherein, the living bacteria count content every milliliter of described rihizobium japonicum is more than or equal to 2,000,000,000；
Step 3, when temperature on average reaches 20 DEG C in the daytime, stamping cave on sand surface, put into the soybean seed after 4 steps one process in each cave, the planting depth of soybean seed is 4cm, line-spacing and spacing in the rows are 38cm, and after the mulching soil about 4cm of soybean seed surface, light pressure is clapped；
Step 4, when soybean plant strain grows to 15cm height, to Semen sojae atricolor foliage spray growth stimulator, every mu of Semen sojae atricolor sprays 50kg growth stimulator, sprays weekly twice, sprays 3 weeks continuously；nullThe process for preparation of described growth stimulator is to choose the abscisic acid of 50mg to be dissolved completely in the dehydrated alcohol of 50mL，It is settled to 1.5L with distilled water，It is subsequently adding the 2-acrylic acrylic acid of 1.2g and the gibberellins diluent mix homogeneously of 28mL，The sucrose stirring of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 4.2g that add 0.9g is melted and mix homogeneously，With this mixed liquor of distilled water constant volume to 2L，Mixed liquor is injected airtight water storage box，Water storage box is bled and makes negative pressure state，Start the gas-liquid mixing pump in water storage box，Mix with the obtained mixeding liquid volume ratio than 1:450 according to ethylene，Mixed process continues 50min，Make mixed liquor is formed small suspension ethylene bubble，After the mixed liquor of the band suspended bubble prepared and the water dilution proportion according to mass ratio 1:10，The diluent obtained is growth stimulator；Described gibberellins diluent is to add pure for 1g gibberellins in 4.5mL dehydrated alcohol to dissolve, and is settled to 100L with distilled water and i.e. obtains the diluent of 10ppm；Wherein, described growth stimulator needs now with the current；
Step 5, gathered in the crops at after planting 4 months.
In the whole growth cycle of Semen sojae atricolor, in good time deinsectization and weeding.
Embodiment 5
A kind of soybean planting method utilizing phytohormone to improve yield, implantation methods comprises the following steps:
Step one, choose without pest and disease damage, without germinateing, not damaged and uniform soybean kernel, put into and nutritional solution soak at temperature 22 DEG C 30min and is slowly stirred, take out after immersion and dry seed surface moisture, obtain soybean seed；Wherein, described nutritional solution fully dissolves and mix homogeneously for calcium phosphate 30g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50g, heteroauxing potassium 0.5g, rihizobium japonicum 10mL, ammonium sulfate 10g and magnesium sulfate 15g being joined in 5L distilled water, gained is nutritional solution, and every 5L nutritional solution soaks the soybean seed of 1kg；Wherein, the living bacteria count content every milliliter of described rihizobium japonicum is more than or equal to 2,000,000,000；
Step 2, choose the sand that soil, air and water source the most do not pollute, deep plough after autumn harvest, the many rakes of shallow plowing after the beginning of spring, every mu imposes base manure 15kg, and described base manure includes the composition of following parts by weight: 30 parts of carbamide, 20 parts of potassium chloride, 10 parts of plant ash and 70mL rihizobium japonicum；Wherein, the living bacteria count content every milliliter of described rihizobium japonicum is more than or equal to 2,000,000,000；
Step 3, when temperature on average reaches 20 DEG C in the daytime, stamping cave on sand surface, put into the soybean seed after 4 steps one process in each cave, the planting depth of soybean seed is 4cm, line-spacing and spacing in the rows are 40cm, and after the mulching soil about 4cm of soybean seed surface, light pressure is clapped；
Step 4, when soybean plant strain grows to 15cm height, to Semen sojae atricolor foliage spray growth stimulator, every mu of Semen sojae atricolor sprays 50kg growth stimulator, sprays weekly twice, sprays 3 weeks continuously；nullThe process for preparation of described growth stimulator is to choose the abscisic acid of 60mg to be dissolved completely in the dehydrated alcohol of 50mL，It is settled to 1.5L with distilled water，It is subsequently adding the 2-acrylic acrylic acid of 1.5g and the gibberellins diluent mix homogeneously of 30mL，The sucrose stirring of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 4.5g that add 1.1g is melted and mix homogeneously，With this mixed liquor of distilled water constant volume to 2L，Mixed liquor is injected airtight water storage box，Water storage box is bled and makes negative pressure state，Start the gas-liquid mixing pump in water storage box，Mix with the obtained mixeding liquid volume ratio than 1:300 according to ethylene，Mixed process continues 60min，Make mixed liquor is formed small suspension ethylene bubble，After the mixed liquor of the band suspended bubble prepared and the water dilution proportion according to mass ratio 1:10，The diluent obtained is growth stimulator；Described gibberellins diluent is to add pure for 1g gibberellins in 5mL dehydrated alcohol to dissolve, and is settled to 100L with distilled water and i.e. obtains the diluent of 10ppm；Wherein, described growth stimulator needs now with the current；
Step 5, gathered in the crops at after planting 4 months.
In the whole growth cycle of Semen sojae atricolor, in good time deinsectization and weeding.
Claims (4)
1. one kind utilizes the soybean planting method that phytohormone improves yield, it is characterised in that: implantation methods comprises the following steps:
Step one, choose without pest and disease damage, without germinateing, not damaged and uniform soybean kernel, put into and nutritional solution soak at temperature 18-22 DEG C 30min and is slowly stirred, take out after immersion and dry seed surface moisture, obtain soybean seed；Wherein, described nutritional solution fully dissolves and mix homogeneously for calcium phosphate 20-30g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30-50g, heteroauxing potassium 0.3-0.5g, rihizobium japonicum 5-10mL, ammonium sulfate 6-10g and magnesium sulfate 10-15g being joined in 5L distilled water, gained is nutritional solution, and every 5L nutritional solution soaks the soybean seed of 1kg；Wherein, the living bacteria count content every milliliter of described rihizobium japonicum is more than or equal to 2,000,000,000；
Step 2, choose the sand that soil, air and water source the most do not pollute, deep plough after autumn harvest, the many rakes of shallow plowing after the beginning of spring, every mu imposes base manure 5-15kg, and described base manure includes the composition of following parts by weight: 15-30 part carbamide, 10-20 part potassium chloride, 5-10 part plant ash and 50-70mL rihizobium japonicum；Wherein, the living bacteria count content every milliliter of described rihizobium japonicum is more than or equal to 2,000,000,000；
Step 3, when temperature on average reaches 20 DEG C in the daytime, stamp cave on sand surface, in each cave, put into the soybean seed after 3-4 step one processes, after the mulching soil about 3-4cm of soybean seed surface, light pressure is clapped；
Step 4, when soybean plant strain grows to 15cm height, to Semen sojae atricolor foliage spray growth stimulator, every mu of Semen sojae atricolor sprays 50kg growth stimulator, sprays weekly twice, sprays 3 weeks continuously；nullThe process for preparation of described growth stimulator is to choose the abscisic acid of 20-60mg to be dissolved completely in the dehydrated alcohol of 50mL，It is settled to 1.5L with distilled water，It is subsequently adding the 2-acrylic acrylic acid of 0.2-1.5g and the gibberellins diluent mix homogeneously of 15-30mL，The sucrose stirring of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 3-4.5g that add 0.3-1.1g is melted and mix homogeneously，With this mixed liquor of distilled water constant volume to 2L，Mixed liquor is injected airtight water storage box，Water storage box is bled and makes negative pressure state，Start the gas-liquid mixing pump in water storage box，Mix with the obtained mixeding liquid volume ratio than 1:500-1:300 according to ethylene，Mixed process continues 30-60min，Make mixed liquor is formed small suspension ethylene bubble，After the mixed liquor of the band suspended bubble prepared and the water dilution proportion according to mass ratio 1:10，The diluent obtained is growth stimulator；
Described gibberellins diluent is to add pure for 1g gibberellins in 3-5mL dehydrated alcohol to dissolve, and is settled to 100L with distilled water and i.e. obtains the diluent of 10ppm；
Step 5, gathered in the crops at after planting 3-4 month.
A kind of soybean planting method utilizing phytohormone to improve yield, it is characterised in that: in described step 3, the planting depth of soybean seed is that 3-4cm, line-spacing and spacing in the rows are 30-40cm.
A kind of soybean planting method utilizing phytohormone to improve yield, it is characterised in that: the growth stimulator in described step 4 needs now with the current.
A kind of soybean planting method utilizing phytohormone to improve yield, it is characterised in that: described implantation methods is additionally included in the whole growth cycle of Semen sojae atricolor, in good time deinsectization and weeding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610271766.2A CN105850466A (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | Soybean planting method capable of increasing yield through plant hormone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610271766.2A CN105850466A (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | Soybean planting method capable of increasing yield through plant hormone |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105850466A true CN105850466A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=56629337
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610271766.2A Pending CN105850466A (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | Soybean planting method capable of increasing yield through plant hormone |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105850466A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106489492A (en) * | 2016-10-22 | 2017-03-15 | 杨继周 | A kind of method for promoting soybean blossoming |
| CN106576807A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-04-26 | 青岛友诚高新技术有限公司 | Planting method for promoting peanut growing and fruiting |
| CN106973661A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-07-25 | 安徽榈源农业科技有限公司 | Subtract the method for nitrogen fertilizer application in a kind of soybean planting |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1366819A (en) * | 2001-12-17 | 2002-09-04 | 魏宏儒 | Regulator for raising setting percentage of hybrid rice |
| CN102503735A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-06-20 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | Special rhizobium-containing controlled release fertilizer for soybean as well as preparation and application thereof |
| CN103109923A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-22 | 李宁 | Spraying method of plant hormone gas |
| CN103947411A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-30 | 刘勇 | Method for planting and harvesting selenium-rich black peanuts in proper time |
| CN104130077A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-11-05 | 安徽莱姆佳肥业有限公司 | Special humic acid-urea coated rhizobium fertilizer for soybean and preparation method thereof |
| CN104429418A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-25 | 江阴润农蔬菜专业合作社 | Black peanut planting method |
| CN104798569A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-29 | 芜湖县能胜农业科技有限公司 | Corn and soybean interplanting method |
| CN105481604A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-04-13 | 青岛海能海洋生物技术有限公司 | Compound EM active beneficial bacteria mother liquor bio-organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-04-28 CN CN201610271766.2A patent/CN105850466A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1366819A (en) * | 2001-12-17 | 2002-09-04 | 魏宏儒 | Regulator for raising setting percentage of hybrid rice |
| CN102503735A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-06-20 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | Special rhizobium-containing controlled release fertilizer for soybean as well as preparation and application thereof |
| CN103109923A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-22 | 李宁 | Spraying method of plant hormone gas |
| CN104429418A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-25 | 江阴润农蔬菜专业合作社 | Black peanut planting method |
| CN103947411A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-30 | 刘勇 | Method for planting and harvesting selenium-rich black peanuts in proper time |
| CN104130077A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-11-05 | 安徽莱姆佳肥业有限公司 | Special humic acid-urea coated rhizobium fertilizer for soybean and preparation method thereof |
| CN104798569A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-29 | 芜湖县能胜农业科技有限公司 | Corn and soybean interplanting method |
| CN105481604A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-04-13 | 青岛海能海洋生物技术有限公司 | Compound EM active beneficial bacteria mother liquor bio-organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106489492A (en) * | 2016-10-22 | 2017-03-15 | 杨继周 | A kind of method for promoting soybean blossoming |
| CN106576807A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-04-26 | 青岛友诚高新技术有限公司 | Planting method for promoting peanut growing and fruiting |
| CN106973661A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-07-25 | 安徽榈源农业科技有限公司 | Subtract the method for nitrogen fertilizer application in a kind of soybean planting |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101461307B (en) | Method for planting tree plant | |
| CN105123224A (en) | Oil peony high-yield cultivation method | |
| CN101711499B (en) | Method for intercropping bead trees and okra | |
| CN103563640A (en) | Sweet potato high-yield planting method | |
| CN105917789A (en) | Peanut plantation method capable of improving yield through phytohormone | |
| CN102487686A (en) | Large-scale seedling-culturing method utilizing cassia sophera seeds and nutrient solution thereof | |
| CN104472486B (en) | Pear tree multifunctional growth regulator composition and using method | |
| CN101167433A (en) | Method for planting high yield organic rice | |
| CN103535170A (en) | Method for cultivating black waxy corn | |
| CN105638360A (en) | Method for planting selenium-rich and SOD-rich jujube trees | |
| CN107129403A (en) | A kind of fruit special foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| RU2448453C1 (en) | Method of stimulation development, growth and productivity of plants | |
| CN107567989A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high yield fruit corn | |
| CN109566299A (en) | A kind of high yield spinach cultural method | |
| CN109566244A (en) | A kind of oil tea implantation methods | |
| CN105850466A (en) | Soybean planting method capable of increasing yield through plant hormone | |
| CN107484601A (en) | A kind of implantation methods for improving walnut volume increase | |
| CN103274837B (en) | A kind of Polyelement organic wintersweet compound fertilizer | |
| CN103444478A (en) | Cultivation method for large-ball hawthorn tree | |
| CN105924241A (en) | Phytohormone-containing slow-release fertilizer for soybeans and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105819996A (en) | Phytohormone-containing slow-release fertilizer for peanuts and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106866287A (en) | A kind of rich magnesium nutrition for promoting root crop growth is plain | |
| CN104429424A (en) | Cultivation method for Hongfeng long purple eggplant | |
| CN106577075A (en) | Cultivation method of GY7 rice | |
| CN106258367A (en) | A kind of oil implantation methods of Paeonia suffruticosa high yield |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160817 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |