CN106883051A - A kind of insecticidal organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of insecticidal organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106883051A CN106883051A CN201710236051.8A CN201710236051A CN106883051A CN 106883051 A CN106883051 A CN 106883051A CN 201710236051 A CN201710236051 A CN 201710236051A CN 106883051 A CN106883051 A CN 106883051A
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- ginkgo leaf
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
It is as obtained in the raw material of following weight portion the invention discloses a kind of insecticidal organic fertilizer：Ginkgo leaf extracts 70 80 parts of waste residue, ginkgo leaf and extracts 58 parts of 30 40 parts of waste liquid, 35 parts of synergist, 50 70 parts of plant ash, 80 100 parts of cattle and sheep excrement and complex micro organism fungicide.The invention also discloses the preparation method of the insecticidal organic fertilizer.Ginkgo leaf extracts waste residue and ginkgo leaf extracts the beneficiating ingredient that there is waste liquid better nutritivity to be worth, environmental pollution can not only be removed, turn waste into wealth, also with fertile ground, desinsection, improved soil multi-efficiency, be the offer nuisanceless fertilizer such as production green vegetables, fruit.Insecticidal organic fertilizer of the invention is decomposed after being manured into soil by the microorganism in soil, congealed into a kind of crumb structure with soil particle, can make that the soil is porous, strengthen the seepage of water and water penetration of soil, soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability is improved, while the fertilizer being decomposed can continuously discharge various nutrition provides crops absorption.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of insecticidal organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer play highly important effect in agricultural production, with people
Living standard and health perception raising, people pay much attention to the security of agricultural product, to nuisanceless, pollution-free food need
Ask increases year by year.
Main matter in organic fertilizer is organic matter, and application of organic fertilizers material increased the content of organic matter in soil.Have
Machine matter can be with improved soil physics, chemistry and biological nature, vegetable soil, culture fertility.Chinese countryside " by excrement support, seedling
It is long by excrement " proverb, effect of the application of organic fertilizers material for improved soil is reflected to a certain extent.Application of organic fertilizers material was both
Many organic colloids are increased, while by the effect of microorganism many organic matters also decomposition and inversion into organic colloid, this is just
Adsorption by soil surface is considerably increased, and produces many sticky matters, make the cementing granule for becoming stabilization of soil particle
Structure, improves soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation and ventilative performance, and the ability for adjusting the soil moisture.
At present, agricultural institute to fertilize with the agricultural chemicals of prevention and elimination of disease and pests, mainly chemicals, chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide year are answered
1 year use, cause insect to produce drug resistance, soil hardening is polluted, agricultural product quality to water source soil and crops
Decline, competitiveness of the exceeded physically and mentally healthy and agricultural products in China for having a strong impact on people of residues of pesticides in international market.
Ginkgo leaf is large Chinese medicine of medicine-food two-purpose, and China year uses 50,000 tons of ginkgo leaf, main to use extraction purification system
Extract, but during ginkgo biloba p.e (GBE) is produced, only retain active principle less than 3%, and other
By as discharging of waste liquid, this can not only be polluted organic and inorganic beneficial nutritional ingredient to environment, also result in resource
There is the ginkgoic acid that significant wastage, particularly deacidification process are produced good killing pests and suppressing bacteria to act on, and be former good biological pesticide
Material, therefore, the discarded object produced during rationally being produced using ginkgo biloba p.e can produce very big economy and Environmental Effect
Benefit.
The content of the invention
The problem that the present invention exists for prior art, is produced when effectively being produced using ginkgo biloba p.e there is provided one kind
Waste residue and waste liquid, add other nutrient matrixes and synergist, through complex micro organism fungicide fermentation be made, gained fertilizer has concurrently and kills
Worm, fertilizer ground effect, are complete non-harmful insecticidal organic fertilizers.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of the insecticidal organic fertilizer.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solution：
A kind of insecticidal organic fertilizer, is as obtained in the raw material of following weight portion：Ginkgo leaf extracts 70-80 parts of waste residue, ginkgo
Leaf extracts 30-40 parts of waste liquid, synergist 3-5 parts, plant ash 50-70 parts, 80-100 parts and complex micro organism fungicide 5-8 of cattle and sheep excrement
Part.
It is the waste residue that ginkgo biloba p.e abstraction process is produced that the ginkgo leaf extracts waste residue, and water content is 20%.
It is the waste liquid that ginkgo biloba p.e purification procedures and deacidification process are produced that the ginkgo leaf extracts waste liquid, is placed in concentration
In tank, it is 1.4 to reclaim ethanol and be concentrated into proportion, obtains ginkgo leaf and extracts waste liquid.
It is described, synergist be by ethylene glycol ether acetate, the sodium of diethylene triamine pentacetic acid (DTPA) five, SAS and
1- methylol -3,5- dimethyl pyrazoles are according to 1：0.3-0.5：0.5-0.9：The weight of 1-1.5 is than obtained.
Described, complex micro organism fungicide is by trichoderma viride (Trichodermavirens), Rhodopseudomonas palustris
(Rhodopseudomonas palustris), gel-shaped bacillus (Bacillus mucilaginosus) and Chinese milk vetch root
Knurl bacterium (Rhizobium astragula) is according to 1：0.3-0.5：0.8-1.2：The weight of 0.6-0.8 is than composition.
Trichoderma viride, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, gel-shaped bacillus and Rhizobium of Milk Vetch used by the present invention is equal
It is existing conventional bacterial classification in the prior art, market purchase is i.e. available.Trichoderma viride used by the present invention is purchased from Chinese agriculture
Agricultural Microbiological Culture Collection administrative center of the industry academy of sciences, the numbering of trichoderma viride is ACCC36619；Natural pond used by the present invention
Damp red pseudomonas, gel-shaped bacillus and Rhizobium of Milk Vetch are common purchased from China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms
Microbiological Culture Collection administrative center, the numbering of Rhodopseudomonas palustris is CGMCC No.108, the volume of gel-shaped bacillus
Number be CGMCC.No1641, the numbering of Rhizobium of Milk Vetch is CGMCCNo.4347.
Described, trichoderma viride >=1 × 10 are contained in every gram of complex micro organism fungicide7Cfu, Rhodopseudomonas palustris >=1
×109Cfu, gel-shaped bacillus >=1.5 × 108Cfu, Rhizobium of Milk Vetch >=1.5 × 108cfu。
Present invention selection trichoderma viride, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, gel-shaped bacillus and Rhizobium of Milk Vetch conduct
Complex micro organism fungicide, by field test, can be obviously improved soil microenvironment, vigorous using rear plant strain growth, produce
Substantially, output increased significantly reduces continuous cropping disease incidence to product quality-improving, can also improve soil microenvironment, recovers
The ecological balance.
The water content of the cattle and sheep excrement is less than 30%.
A kind of preparation method of insecticidal organic fertilizer, is as obtained in following steps：
1) ginkgo leaf is extracted into waste residue, plant ash and cattle and sheep excrement to be well mixed, adds the ginkgo leaf of half to extract waste liquid, mixed
Close uniform rear heap fermentation 2-4 days, obtain just fermentate；
2) in fermentate at the beginning of adding to complex micro organism fungicide and remaining ginkgo leaf extraction waste liquid, bank is high 1 meter, low
Temperature fermentation 7-11 days；Synergist is added, hot fermentation after being well mixed, turning in 7 days once, is fermented 21-28 days, when cloth in heap
Full a large amount of white hyphas can be prepared by insecticidal organic fertilizer.
Described, the temperature of cold fermentation is 22-28 DEG C；The temperature of the hot fermentation is 30-35 DEG C.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：It is useless that insecticidal organic fertilizer of the invention is produced when effectively being produced using ginkgo biloba p.e
Slag and waste liquid, add other nutrient matrixes and synergist, through complex micro organism fungicide fermentation be made, gained fertilizer have concurrently desinsection,
Fertile ground effect, is complete non-harmful insecticidal organic fertilizer.Ginkgo leaf of the invention extracts waste residue and ginkgo leaf extracts waste liquid and has
The beneficiating ingredient of better nutritivity value, can not only remove environmental pollution, turn waste into wealth, also with fertile ground, desinsection, improved soil
Multi-efficiency, be that production green vegetables, fruit etc. provide nuisanceless fertilizer.Insecticidal organic fertilizer of the invention be manured into soil after quilt
Microorganism in soil is decomposed, and is congealed into a kind of crumb structure with soil particle, can make that the soil is porous, strengthen soil seepage of water and
Water penetration, improves soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability, while the fertilizer being decomposed can continuously discharge various nutrition provides farming
Thing absorbs.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of insecticidal organic fertilizer, is as obtained in the raw material of following weight portion：Ginkgo leaf extracts 80 parts of waste residue, ginkgo leaf and carries
Take 8 parts of 30 parts of waste liquid, 3 parts of synergist, 50 parts of plant ash, 100 parts of cattle and sheep excrement and complex micro organism fungicide.
It is the waste residue that ginkgo biloba p.e abstraction process is produced that the ginkgo leaf extracts waste residue, and water content is 20%.
It is the waste liquid that ginkgo biloba p.e purification procedures and deacidification process are produced that the ginkgo leaf extracts waste liquid, is placed in concentration
In tank, it is 1.4 to reclaim ethanol and be concentrated into proportion, obtains ginkgo leaf and extracts waste liquid.
It is described, synergist be by ethylene glycol ether acetate, the sodium of diethylene triamine pentacetic acid (DTPA) five, SAS and
1- methylol -3,5- dimethyl pyrazoles are according to 1：0.3：0.9：1 weight is than obtained.
Described, complex micro organism fungicide is by trichoderma viride (Trichodermavirens), Rhodopseudomonas palustris
(Rhodopseudomonas palustris), gel-shaped bacillus (Bacillus mucilaginosus) and Chinese milk vetch root
Knurl bacterium (Rhizobium astragula) is according to 1：0.5：0.8：0.8 weight is than composition.
Described, trichoderma viride >=1 × 10 are contained in every gram of complex micro organism fungicide7Cfu, Rhodopseudomonas palustris >=1
×109Cfu, gel-shaped bacillus >=1.5 × 108Cfu, Rhizobium of Milk Vetch >=1.5 × 108cfu。
The water content of the cattle and sheep excrement is less than 30%.
A kind of preparation method of insecticidal organic fertilizer, is as obtained in following steps：
1) ginkgo leaf is extracted into waste residue, plant ash and cattle and sheep excrement to be well mixed, adds the ginkgo leaf of half to extract waste liquid, mixed
Close uniform rear heap fermentation 2 days, obtain just fermentate；
2) in fermentate at the beginning of adding to complex micro organism fungicide and remaining ginkgo leaf extraction waste liquid, bank is high 1 meter, low
Temperature fermentation 7 days；Synergist is added, hot fermentation after being well mixed, turning in 7 days once, is fermented 28 days, a large amount of when being covered with heap
White hypha can be prepared by insecticidal organic fertilizer.
Described, the temperature of cold fermentation is 28 DEG C；The temperature of the hot fermentation is 30 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
A kind of insecticidal organic fertilizer, is as obtained in the raw material of following weight portion：Ginkgo leaf extracts 75 parts of waste residue, ginkgo leaf and carries
Take 7 parts of 35 parts of waste liquid, 4 parts of synergist, 60 parts of plant ash, 90 parts of cattle and sheep excrement and complex micro organism fungicide.
It is the waste residue that ginkgo biloba p.e abstraction process is produced that the ginkgo leaf extracts waste residue, and water content is 20%.
It is the waste liquid that ginkgo biloba p.e purification procedures and deacidification process are produced that the ginkgo leaf extracts waste liquid, is placed in concentration
In tank, it is 1.4 to reclaim ethanol and be concentrated into proportion, obtains ginkgo leaf and extracts waste liquid.
It is described, synergist be by ethylene glycol ether acetate, the sodium of diethylene triamine pentacetic acid (DTPA) five, SAS and
1- methylol -3,5- dimethyl pyrazoles are according to 1：0.4：0.7：1.3 weight is than obtained.
Described, complex micro organism fungicide is by trichoderma viride (Trichodermavirens), Rhodopseudomonas palustris
(Rhodopseudomonas palustris), gel-shaped bacillus (Bacillus mucilaginosus) and Chinese milk vetch root
Knurl bacterium (Rhizobium astragula) is according to 1：0.4：1：0.7 weight is than composition.
Described, trichoderma viride >=1 × 10 are contained in every gram of complex micro organism fungicide7Cfu, Rhodopseudomonas palustris >=1
×109Cfu, gel-shaped bacillus >=1.5 × 108Cfu, Rhizobium of Milk Vetch >=1.5 × 108cfu。
The water content of the cattle and sheep excrement is less than 30%.
A kind of preparation method of insecticidal organic fertilizer, is as obtained in following steps：
1) ginkgo leaf is extracted into waste residue, plant ash and cattle and sheep excrement to be well mixed, adds the ginkgo leaf of half to extract waste liquid, mixed
Close uniform rear heap fermentation 3 days, obtain just fermentate；
2) in fermentate at the beginning of adding to complex micro organism fungicide and remaining ginkgo leaf extraction waste liquid, bank is high 1 meter, low
Temperature fermentation 9 days；Synergist is added, hot fermentation after being well mixed, turning in 7 days once, is fermented 24 days, a large amount of when being covered with heap
White hypha can be prepared by insecticidal organic fertilizer.
Described, the temperature of cold fermentation is 25 DEG C；The temperature of the hot fermentation is 33 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
A kind of insecticidal organic fertilizer, is as obtained in the raw material of following weight portion：Ginkgo leaf extracts 70 parts of waste residue, ginkgo leaf and carries
Take 5 parts of 40 parts of waste liquid, 5 parts of synergist, 70 parts of plant ash, 80 parts of cattle and sheep excrement and complex micro organism fungicide.
It is the waste residue that ginkgo biloba p.e abstraction process is produced that the ginkgo leaf extracts waste residue, and water content is 20%.
It is the waste liquid that ginkgo biloba p.e purification procedures and deacidification process are produced that the ginkgo leaf extracts waste liquid, is placed in concentration
In tank, it is 1.4 to reclaim ethanol and be concentrated into proportion, obtains ginkgo leaf and extracts waste liquid.
It is described, synergist be by ethylene glycol ether acetate, the sodium of diethylene triamine pentacetic acid (DTPA) five, SAS and
1- methylol -3,5- dimethyl pyrazoles are according to 1：0.5：0.5：1.5 weight is than obtained.
Described, complex micro organism fungicide is by trichoderma viride (Trichodermavirens), Rhodopseudomonas palustris
(Rhodopseudomonas palustris), gel-shaped bacillus (Bacillus mucilaginosus) and Chinese milk vetch root
Knurl bacterium (Rhizobium astragula) is according to 1：0.3：1.2：0.6 weight is than composition.
Described, trichoderma viride >=1 × 10 are contained in every gram of complex micro organism fungicide7Cfu, Rhodopseudomonas palustris >=1
×109Cfu, gel-shaped bacillus >=1.5 × 108Cfu, Rhizobium of Milk Vetch >=1.5 × 108cfu。
The water content of the cattle and sheep excrement is less than 30%.
A kind of preparation method of insecticidal organic fertilizer, is as obtained in following steps：
1) ginkgo leaf is extracted into waste residue, plant ash and cattle and sheep excrement to be well mixed, adds the ginkgo leaf of half to extract waste liquid, mixed
Close uniform rear heap fermentation 4 days, obtain just fermentate；
2) in fermentate at the beginning of adding to complex micro organism fungicide and remaining ginkgo leaf extraction waste liquid, bank is high 1 meter, low
Temperature fermentation 11 days；Synergist is added, hot fermentation after being well mixed, turning in 7 days once, is fermented 21 days, big when being covered with heap
Amount white hypha can be prepared by insecticidal organic fertilizer.
Described, the temperature of cold fermentation is 22 DEG C；The temperature of the hot fermentation is 35 DEG C.
Comparative example 1
A kind of insecticidal organic fertilizer, is as obtained in the raw material of following weight portion：4 parts of synergist, 60 parts of plant ash, cattle and sheep excrement
90 parts and 7 parts of complex micro organism fungicide.
It is described, synergist be by ethylene glycol ether acetate, the sodium of diethylene triamine pentacetic acid (DTPA) five, SAS and
1- methylol -3,5- dimethyl pyrazoles are according to 1：0.4：0.7：1.3 weight is than obtained.
Described, complex micro organism fungicide is by trichoderma viride (Trichodermavirens), Rhodopseudomonas palustris
(Rhodopseudomonas palustris), gel-shaped bacillus (Bacillus mucilaginosus) and Chinese milk vetch root
Knurl bacterium (Rhizobium astragula) is according to 1：0.4：1：0.7 weight is than composition.
Described, trichoderma viride >=1 × 10 are contained in every gram of complex micro organism fungicide7Cfu, Rhodopseudomonas palustris >=1
×109Cfu, gel-shaped bacillus >=1.5 × 108Cfu, Rhizobium of Milk Vetch >=1.5 × 108cfu。
The water content of the cattle and sheep excrement is less than 30%.
A kind of preparation method of insecticidal organic fertilizer, is as obtained in following steps：
1) plant ash and cattle and sheep excrement are well mixed, add the water of half, heap fermentation 3 days, obtains initial after being well mixed
Ferment thing；
2) in fermentate at the beginning of adding to complex micro organism fungicide and remaining water, bank is high 1 meter, cold fermentation 9 days；Again
Synergist is added, hot fermentation after being well mixed, turning in 7 days once, is fermented 24 days, when being covered with a large amount of white hyphas in heap
Insecticidal organic fertilizer is obtained.
Described, the temperature of cold fermentation is 25 DEG C；The temperature of the hot fermentation is 33 DEG C.
Comparative example 2
A kind of insecticidal organic fertilizer, is as obtained in the raw material of following weight portion：Ginkgo leaf extracts 75 parts of waste residue, ginkgo leaf and carries
Take 7 parts of 35 parts of waste liquid, 60 parts of plant ash, 90 parts of cattle and sheep excrement and complex micro organism fungicide.
It is the waste residue that ginkgo biloba p.e abstraction process is produced that the ginkgo leaf extracts waste residue, and water content is 20%.
It is the waste liquid that ginkgo biloba p.e purification procedures and deacidification process are produced that the ginkgo leaf extracts waste liquid, is placed in concentration
In tank, it is 1.4 to reclaim ethanol and be concentrated into proportion, obtains ginkgo leaf and extracts waste liquid.
Described, complex micro organism fungicide is by trichoderma viride (Trichodermavirens), Rhodopseudomonas palustris
(Rhodopseudomonas palustris), gel-shaped bacillus (Bacillus mucilaginosus) and Chinese milk vetch root
Knurl bacterium (Rhizobium astragula) is according to 1：0.4：1：0.7 weight is than composition.
Described, trichoderma viride >=1 × 10 are contained in every gram of complex micro organism fungicide7Cfu, Rhodopseudomonas palustris >=1
×109Cfu, gel-shaped bacillus >=1.5 × 108Cfu, Rhizobium of Milk Vetch >=1.5 × 108cfu。
The water content of the cattle and sheep excrement is less than 30%.
A kind of preparation method of insecticidal organic fertilizer, is as obtained in following steps：
1) ginkgo leaf is extracted into waste residue, plant ash and cattle and sheep excrement to be well mixed, adds the ginkgo leaf of half to extract waste liquid, mixed
Close uniform rear heap fermentation 3 days, obtain just fermentate；
2) in fermentate at the beginning of adding to complex micro organism fungicide and remaining ginkgo leaf extraction waste liquid, bank is high 1 meter, low
Temperature fermentation 9 days；Hot fermentation 24 days, turning in 7 days once, insecticidal organic fertilizer is can be prepared by when a large amount of white hyphas are covered with heap.
Described, the temperature of cold fermentation is 25 DEG C；The temperature of the hot fermentation is 33 DEG C.
Application experiment
Experiment place：Linyi Lanshan District warmhouse booth (7 mu of ground).
Experimental period：2 months in July, 2016 in 2016.
Experiment kind：The close thorn in Xintai City.
Experimental technique：The warmhouse booth carries kind of a cucumber in continuous 5 years, and the soil-borne disease that the problem of being punished for being related to is caused is serious.This experiment
6 groups are divided into, every group of 1 mu of ground is divided into control group and experimental group.It is colonized in mid-February, line-spacing 70cm, spacing in the rows 25cm, often
Mu is kept a full stand of seedings 3500 plants.To not watering before slow seedling after field planting, beforehand control waters.
Experimental group 1-3：The insecticidal organic fertilizer prepared using embodiment of the present invention 1-3,1000kg/ mus, as base manure.Later stage
Cucumber enters the knot melon phase, carries out topdressing for the first time when root melon starts to expand, and mu applies 10 kilograms of urea, 10 kilograms of potash fertilizer, then often
Combined to water every 8-10 days and topdress 1 time, whole cucumber breeding time topdresses 6 times altogether.
Control group 1-2：The insecticidal organic fertilizer prepared using comparative example 1-2 of the present invention, 1000kg/ mus, as base manure.Later stage
Cucumber enters the knot melon phase, carries out topdressing for the first time when root melon starts to expand, and mu applies 10 kilograms of urea, 10 kilograms of potash fertilizer, then often
Combined to water every 8-10 days and topdress 1 time, whole cucumber breeding time topdresses 6 times altogether.
Blank control group：Chicken dung organic fertilizer, mu applies 1000kg/ mus.Later stage cucumber enters the knot melon phase, and root melon starts swollen
Carry out topdressing for the first time when big, mu applies 10 kilograms of urea, 10 kilograms of potash fertilizer, then 10 kilograms of potash fertilizer combined every 8-10 days and pour
Water topdresses 1 time, and whole cucumber breeding time topdresses 6 times altogether.
Other control measures are compared with technology.Cucumber enters picking time in mid or late April, and in mid-June, harvesting is finished.
The yield of experimental group, control group and blank control group and to increase income situation as shown in table 1.Cucumber root-knot nematode and withered
A situation arises for disease as shown in table 2.
The cucumber yield of table 1 and increase income situation
The cucumber root-knot nematode of table 2 and droop incidence
Knowable to table 1 and 2：Insecticidal organic fertilizer of the invention significantly reduces the incidence of disease of root-knot nematode and droop, improves
Substantially, economic benefit is good for cucumber yield and quality, volume increase and the effect of increasing income.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, the scope of the claims of the invention is not thereby limited, it is every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks
Domain, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of insecticidal organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that be as obtained in the raw material of following weight portion：Ginkgo leaf extracts waste residue 70-
80 parts, 30-40 parts of waste liquid of ginkgo leaf extraction, synergist 3-5 parts, plant ash 50-70 parts, 80-100 parts of cattle and sheep excrement and composite microbial
5-8 parts of thing microbial inoculum.
2. insecticidal organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is that ginkgo leaf is extracted that the ginkgo leaf extracts waste residue
The waste residue that thing abstraction process is produced, water content is 20%.
3. insecticidal organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is that ginkgo leaf is extracted that the ginkgo leaf extracts waste liquid
The waste liquid that thing purification procedures and deacidification process are produced, is placed in concentration tank, and it is 1.4 to reclaim ethanol and be concentrated into proportion, obtains ginkgo
Leaf extracts waste liquid.
4. insecticidal organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the synergist is by ethylene glycol ethyl ether acetic acid
Ester, the sodium of diethylene triamine pentacetic acid (DTPA) five, SAS and 1- methylol -3,5- dimethyl pyrazoles are according to 1：0.3-0.5：
0.5-0.9：The weight of 1-1.5 is than obtained.
5. insecticidal organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the complex micro organism fungicide is by Trichoderma viride
Bacterium, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, gel-shaped bacillus and Rhizobium of Milk Vetch are according to 1：0.3-0.5：0.8-1.2：0.6-0.8's
Weight is than composition.
6. insecticidal organic fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that containing green in every gram of complex micro organism fungicide
Trichoderma >=1 × 107Cfu, Rhodopseudomonas palustris >=1 × 109Cfu, gel-shaped bacillus >=1.5 × 108Cfu, Chinese milk vetch
Rhizobium >=1.5 × 108cfu。
7. insecticidal organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water content of the cattle and sheep excrement is less than 30%.
8. the preparation method of the insecticidal organic fertilizer any one of a kind of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that be by following step
It is rapid obtained：
1) ginkgo leaf is extracted into waste residue, plant ash and cattle and sheep excrement to be well mixed, adds the ginkgo leaf of half to extract waste liquid, mixing is equal
Even rear heap fermentation 2-4 days, obtains just fermentate；
2) in fermentate at the beginning of adding to complex micro organism fungicide and remaining ginkgo leaf extraction waste liquid, bank is high 1 meter, low temperature hair
Ferment 7-11 days；Synergist is added, hot fermentation after being well mixed, turning in 7 days once, is fermented 21-28 days, big when being covered with heap
Amount white hypha can be prepared by insecticidal organic fertilizer.
9. preparation method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the temperature of the cold fermentation is 22-28 DEG C；It is described
The temperature of hot fermentation is 30-35 DEG C.
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| CN201710236051.8A CN106883051A (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | A kind of insecticidal organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201710236051.8A CN106883051A (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | A kind of insecticidal organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN111747796A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-10-09 | 昆明学院 | Functional organic fertilizer for preventing and treating tobacco root knot nematode disease and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170623 |